精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州广南县第十中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

广南县第十中学2024-2025学年秋季学期期中考 高一年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5 Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man's phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences C. Their family members. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will help students both physically and mentally? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction. C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性和柔韧性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少生活中的一些压力)”可知，瑜伽社团对身心都有帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students(媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻的基本知识。俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，比如采访老师和学生)”可知，媒体社团成员将采访老师和学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，本文介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。由此推知，本文可能出自学校情况简介。故选B。 B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their concern grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT (greatest of all time). If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self- reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if need be. 4. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored and tired. B. Nervous and anxious. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and surprised. 5. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They had great expectations of the author. B. They fully understood the author’s situation. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 6. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self- reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 7. What is the best title for this text? A. Pressure: how much is too much? B. Simone Biles: the GOAT of the Olympics C. Simone Biles, me, and the pressure of perfection D. How do schools improve the mental health of students? 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能让父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? (我发现自己一直在为上学发愁。我甚至质疑自己——如果不是完美的学生，我是谁?)”可知，作者应该是焦虑和紧张的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”可知，作者的父母对作者期望很高。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”可知，西蒙·拜尔斯让作者意识到心理健康的价值。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”及最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者通过西蒙·拜尔斯和自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能使父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。所以短文的标题为“西蒙娜·拜尔斯，我，还有追求完美的压力”。故选C项。 C Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. Afterwards, they grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. So, let’s enjoy every minute of our life and take care of it like planting a tree! 8. When the trees are very young, some of them grow thorns to ______. A. catch enough sunlight B. protect themselves C. become more beautiful D. produce food and energy. 9. Which of the following statements is true about the growth of a tree? A. The tree produces flowers and fruit before the age of 15. B. The tree becomes a young adult when it is 20 to 25 years old. C. When part of a tree becomes dead, it still plays an important role in nature. D. The young adult tree is a good place for a tree house and for us to read a book, 10. Why should we enjoy every minute of our life according to the last paragraph? A. Because our life is becoming better and better. B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D. Because each period of life brings its own form of pleasure and challenge. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The growth and life of trees. B. Different kinds of Trees. C. The mystery of a tree. D. The advantages trees can bring us. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是树木从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. (在1到3岁的时候，幼树学会了如何保护自己。例如，许多树木长满荆棘以警告动物不要靠近。)”可知，很多树长刺是为了保护自己。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. (当一棵树变成空心的或其中的一部分死亡时，它就为小动物提供了一个家，也是许多其他动物的食物来源。)”可知，虽然树的一部分死亡了，但仍然可以起到给小动物提供家和食物来源的作用。这句话是对上一句“At this time, they still have their important place in nature. (在这个时候，它们在自然界中仍然有着重要的地位。)”的具体阐述。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we I earn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. (当我们观察一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每个阶段，都会带来各自的欢乐和挑战。)”可知，我们应该享受生命中的每一分钟，是因为我们人类生命的每个阶段就像树的每个生命阶段一样，会带来各自的欢乐和挑战。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。从文章主体部分各个段落“At 1 to 3 years old ”、“When trees are 4 years old ”、“until the tree is 20 to 25 years old ”这些表示时间的短语和句子可知，这篇文章主要以时间顺序讲述了树木从小到大的生长过程，即树的一生。故选A。 D While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago. Today everyone uses smartphones, desktop PCs and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. The computers, Internet, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life. However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes dependent on digital gadget (小玩意). Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (销售) of PC, laptops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power, skills in public speaking, and social skills. Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They don’t live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight. For workers, too much exposure to video call meetings has damaged their health. What’s more, many of us are expected to continue working at home. Modern information technology (IT) has really affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm people’s health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To draw readers’ interest in traditional ways of life. B. To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago. C. To give tips on how to make good use of our time while waiting for the bus. D. To serve as the background information of the text and lead to the topic of the text. 13. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Laptop is more useful than a desktop computer. B. We are not able to work or study without computers. C. Information technology brings people many benefits. D. Without information technology, we can’t communicate. 14. What problem can IT gadgets cause according to the passage? A. Many students talk little face to face. B. Many publishing houses turn to IT business. C. Many parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets. D. Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside. 15. Which is the best title of the text? A. How did COVID-19 affect IT? B. How do people make use of modern technology? C. How does modern information technology affect us? D. How did modern technology affect workers and our generation? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago. (在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了)”可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. (今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利)”可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power, skills in public speaking, and social skills. (然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧)”可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Modern information technology (IT) has really affected our way of life. (现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式)”可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. ___16___. Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. ___17___. You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do ___18___. So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. ___19___, but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. ___20___ All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A. Choosing to start today B. Not into tomorrow’s chances C. Remembering that every step matters D. Letting go of the old makes way for the new E. So what you need to remember most right now is to share F. Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G. Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。 【详解】1. 本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparing room for good things in your life( 为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。 2. 上文“And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. (生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据本段小标题“Putting your purpose and passion（热情）into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据空后“but the chance right in front of you(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。 5. 此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，他们意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此以外，雇来的司机也帮忙修好了车子，体现了人间处处有温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个漫长的旅程，我们都累了。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“Just as we began to doze (打盹)”可知，我们开始打盹，说明我们很疲惫，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉起来。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. hotter更炎热的；C. cooler更凉的；D. drier更干燥的。根据“The sun was just setting”可知，太阳正在落下去，空气更感凉意。下文“it was getting colder”也是提示，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个看不到房子的遥远地方，我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A. exact精确的；B. secret秘密的；C. special特殊的；D. faraway遥远的。根据“with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals”可知，这是一个遥远的地方，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A. lose失去；B. express表达；C. build建造；D. share分享。根据上文“We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker.(我们也没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑)”以及下文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter?(我们要下车找个栖身之处吗？)”可知，我们没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑，故应是失去了信心，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A. visit参观，拜访；B. believe相信；C. return返回；D. fail失败。上文“He told us he was going to get help and then left.(他告诉我们他要去找人帮忙，然后就走了)”提到司机离开了，结合下文“Was he a trustworthy man?(他是一个值得信赖的人吗？)”可知，我不确定他是否值得信赖，是否还会回来，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。结合上文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____5____? Was he a trustworthy man?”一连串的问句以及作者的处境可知，作者食物不多，天气越来越黑，不确定司机是否值得信赖，故应是很担心，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Suddenly突然；D. Formally正常地。根据下文“the headlights from another car could be seen”并联系上文“A couple of hours passed.(几个小时过去了)”可知，此处指的是我们等了几个小时，突然看见了另一辆车的前灯。故选C。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. air空气；B. end结尾；C. dark黑暗；D. daytime白天时间。上文“it was getting colder and darker”提到天黑了，故此处指在黑暗中看到车灯，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他起初看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的友好的微笑。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。联系下文“until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile”可知他一开始看起来不太友好。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长得那么和蔼，所以我们知道我们可以信赖他。A. give up放弃；B. look after照顾；C. come across偶然遇见；D. rely on依靠，信赖。根据“He had such a kind face”以及下文“We climbed into the car.”可知，他有如此善良的面容，我们知道我们可以信赖他，然后就上了车，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开车把我们送到附近的一个村庄，我们见到了他的家人。A. met遇到；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. invited邀请。根据“They offered us tea and local foods(他们给我们提供茶和当地食物)”可知，我们遇见了他的家人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供茶和当地食物，每个人都问我们问题，对有意外来客感到兴奋。A. familiar熟悉的；B. regular有规律的；C. unwelcome不受欢迎的；D. unexpected意料之外的。结合上文“An unfamiliar man got out of the car.(一个陌生的男人下了车)”可知，我们不认识他们，对于他们来说我们是意料之外的客人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. guest客人；B. driver司机；C. member成员；D. relative亲戚。结合下文“He had kept his word and ____14____ the car.”可知，是司机打来电话，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。A. bought买；B. fixed修理；C. driven驾驶；D. washed洗。上文“he engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working(发动机发出一声奇怪的巨响，然后停止了工作)”提到车子坏了，故此处指修好了汽车，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们因信任一个陌生人的帮助而得到的温暖和款待。A. courage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. need需要。联系上文内容，在寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人把我们带到家里，我们受到友好招待，故此处指“我们得到的温暖和款待”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology. So far the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future. 【答案】36. the 37. extremely 38. gave 39. to support 40. including 41. largest 42. organisations 43. It 44. but 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Monkey, I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. Perhaps the following suggestions are of some benefit to you. To start with, I strongly recommend that you should ask your teachers or parents for help if possible, who can help you with your problem. Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. I do hope you will find the advice useful and adapt yourself to the new school life soon. Looking forward to your good news and early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就初中同学Monkey升入高中所面临的问题给他回信。内容包括：对他的遭遇表示理解、具体建议和期盼与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难： trouble→difficulty 建议： suggestion→advice 帮助：help→ assistance 而且：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. 拓展句： Last but not least, it is advisable to make some new friends, which can make you confident and feel less lonely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. （运用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广南县第十中学2024-2025学年秋季学期期中考 高一年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man's phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences C. Their family members. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will help students both physically and mentally? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction. C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook. B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their concern grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT (greatest of all time). If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self- reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if need be. 4. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored and tired. B. Nervous and anxious. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and surprised. 5. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They had great expectations of the author. B. They fully understood the author’s situation. C They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 6. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self- reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 7. What is the best title for this text? A. Pressure: how much is too much? B. Simone Biles: the GOAT of the Olympics C. Simone Biles, me, and the pressure of perfection D. How do schools improve the mental health of students? C Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. Afterwards, they grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. So, let’s enjoy every minute of our life and take care of it like planting a tree! 8. When the trees are very young some of them grow thorns to ______. A. catch enough sunlight B. protect themselves C. become more beautiful D. produce food and energy. 9. Which of the following statements is true about the growth of a tree? A. The tree produces flowers and fruit before the age of 15. B. The tree becomes a young adult when it is 20 to 25 years old. C. When part of a tree becomes dead, it still plays an important role in nature. D. The young adult tree is a good place for a tree house and for us to read a book 10. Why should we enjoy every minute of our life according to the last paragraph? A. Because our life is becoming better and better. B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D. Because each period of life brings its own form of pleasure and challenge. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The growth and life of trees. B. Different kinds of Trees. C. The mystery of a tree. D. The advantages trees can bring us. D While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago. Today everyone uses smartphones, desktop PCs and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience to work. The computers, Internet, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life. However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes dependent on digital gadget (小玩意). Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (销售) of PC, laptops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power, skills in public speaking, and social skills. Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They don’t live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very little sunlight. For workers, too much exposure to video call meetings has damaged their health. What’s more, many of us are expected to continue working at home. Modern information technology (IT) has really affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm people’s health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To draw readers’ interest in traditional ways of life. B. To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago. C. To give tips on how to make good use of our time while waiting for the bus. D. To serve as the background information of the text and lead to the topic of the text. 13. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. Laptop is more useful than a desktop computer. B. We are not able to work or study without computers. C. Information technology brings people many benefits. D. Without information technology, we can’t communicate. 14. What problem can IT gadgets cause according to the passage? A. Many students talk little face to face. B. Many publishing houses turn to IT business. C Many parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets. D. Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside. 15. Which is the best title of the text? A. How did COVID-19 affect IT? B. How do people make use of modern technology? C. How does modern information technology affect us? D. How did modern technology affect workers and our generation? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. ___16___. Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. ___17___. You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do ___18___. So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. ___19___, but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. ___20___ All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A. Choosing to start today B. Not into tomorrow’s chances C. Remembering that every step matters D. Letting go of the old makes way for the new E. So what you need to remember most right now is to share F. Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G. Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$