精品解析：广东省汕头市东洋初级中学2024年中考英语第一次练兵试题

null 2024年中考英语第一次练兵考 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、 B、 C、 D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Frank’s mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Frank’s mother is busy cleaning the floor now. 2. Where does Sally plan to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sally plans to go to the library to search for some information. 3. Who did Mike fly a kite with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday Mike flew a kite with his brother in the park. 4. How did Alice feel after knowing the result of this English test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】After knowing the result of this English test, Alice felt very sad. 5. Which prize did Tony get in the swimming competition last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom took the first place in the swimming competition last week, and Tony got the third. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did Helen tell Jim about the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, have you told Jim about our travel plan? W: Yes. I sent him an email. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of weather does Brian like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny days. B. Cloudy days. C. Rainy days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, what’s your favorite weather? M: I like rainy days best because I enjoy the sound of the rain. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How soon will the next bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a quarter. B. In 25 minutes. C. In half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. When did the bus leave? W: 5 minutes ago. The bus leaves every thirty minutes. So you’ll have to wait for a while. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When is the man going to leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me what’s the date today? I’m thinking of booking a ticket. I’ll leave tomorrow. W: Oh, today is April 21st. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. A policeman and a driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, young lady. Please show me your driving license. Teenagers are not allowed to drive a car. W: Actually, I’m already 19 years old, sir. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where does John’s grandpa exercise every morning? A. In the club. B. In the bedroom. C. In the park. 12. How old was John’s grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the old man over there your grandpa, John? M: Yes, he exercises in the park every morning. W: Oh, is he practicing Chinese kung fu now? M:Yes, he has been practicing it since he was twenty years old. W: So cool! This is why he looks so healthy, right? M: Yeah, I think so. He seldom gets sick. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends? A. He doesn’t usually play computer games. B. He doesn’t usually do homework. C. He doesn’t usually watch TV. 14. How often does Jeff watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What’s Jeffs favorite program? A. English Today. B. Animal World. C. Topics in Focus. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I ask you some questions, Jeff? M: Of course. W: Well, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I always do my homework and watch TV at home. W: What’s your favorite subject? M: English. And I often read English books. W: How often do you watch TV? M: Three times a week. W: What program do you like best? M: Animal World. Because it always tells us stories of animals. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. An office worker. C. A policewoman. 17. Who is Bruce? A. The speaker’s husband. B. Carla’s husband. C. Carla’s friend. 18. When did the speaker’s car stop? A. At 10: 15 p.m. B. At 10: 00 p.m. C. At 9: 45 p.m. 19. Why couldn’t the speaker call for help? A. Because her phone didn’t work. B. Because she lost her phone. C. Because she left her phone at home. 20. How much money did the speaker give Steven? A. 15 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 500 dollars. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I was driving on a cold Friday night and there was nobody else around. I had to go to my patient Carla’s house. Her husband Bruce called me for help because she was ill. Suddenly, my car stopped. It was a quarter past ten. No matter how hard I tried to start it, it didn’t work. I couldn’t call for help because I left my phone in my bedroom. I was very upset. And about ten minutes later, someone stopped and asked me if I needed any help. I saw a middle aged man. He seemed surprised when he saw me. “Hi, do you remember me, Mrs. Smith? You gave me 50 dollars one day when I was in trouble.” I suddenly remembered he was Steven, a homeless man. With Steven’s help, I started my car. I thanked him and then went to Carla’s house. D. 听填信息(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于演讲报告的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice of a Speech Speaker: Mr. White, a(n) ____21____ on teenagers’ problems Topic: how to deal with ____22____ Place: in the school ____23____ Time: 10: 00—11: 30 on ____24____ Listeners: all the students and teachers Rules: *All the listeners must ____25____ there before 9: 50 a.m. *Students must wear school uniforms and take pens and notebooks. 【答案】21. expert 22. stress 23. hall 24. Thursday morning 25. sit 【解析】 【原文】May I have your attention, please? A speech will be given by Mr.White in our school this week. Mr. White is an expert on teenagers’ problems. He is going to tell us how to deal with stress. The speech will be held in the school hall and it will last from 10:00 to 11:30 on Thursday morning. All the students and teachers must sit there before 9:50 a.m. Students of Grade 7 sit in the left part of the hall. Students of Grade 8 sit in the right part and Grade 9 students sit in the middle. All the teachers sit in the back row. Besides, all the students must wear school uniforms and take pens and notebooks. I hope all of you are clear now. That’s all. Thank you! E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest? B: Yes. ____26____ A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. ____27____ B: Sure. What would you like to have? A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger. B: OK. ____28____ A: No, thanks. That’s OK. ____29____ B: You can pay for it by cash, Alipay or WeChat Payment. By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: At about 12 o’clock. B: ____30____ A: Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment. A. Anything to drink? B. What can I do for you? C. Let me pay the bill for you. D. I’d like to order some for lunch. E. Could you please leave your address? F. How can I pay for the food？ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A打电话订餐时和店员的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I want to know if you offer takeaway food.”可知，此处是餐馆服务员的接待用语，选项B“我能为你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I want to know if you offer takeaway food.”可知，此处表达对方的需求。选项D“我想点一些午餐”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.”和“No, thanks.”可知，此处表示点完餐后，服务员询问还有什么需求吗。选项A“饮料呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You can pay for it by cash, Alipay or WeChat Payment.”可知，上文询问的是支付方式，选项F“我怎么结账？”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment.”可知，上文询问的是地址。选项E“你能留一下地址吗？”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show off in front of others. But after one unforgettable experience, I came to understand ____31____ it’s important to be modest (谦虚的). One day, my friend and I ____32____ our bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned how to ride for a short time. Because of this, I was asked to wear something ____33____ myself. “No, I won’t wear it！” I said, looking at my ____34____ elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it, either!” “It’s ____35____,” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even better!” I said loudly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!” I saw ____36____ path leading into some woods. “I will race you!” I shouted. Then we rode to the woods. However, the path wasn’t as ____37____ as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly…bam! I fell off my bike, and I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha­ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “____38____ more careful next time!” she said. Tears ran down ____39____ face. “Sorry,” I said. All in all, this experience made me realize that we ____40____ be modest. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 31. A. which B. that C. what 32. A. ride B. rode C. have ridden 33. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 34. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 35. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. good B. better C. best 38. A. Being B. To be C. Be 39. A. me B. my C. myself 40. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次难忘经历意识到了谦虚的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：但是，在一次糟糕的经历之后，我逐渐理解谦虚的重要性。 which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导的宾语从句，不作任何成分。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，我和我的朋友在公园骑自行车。 ride骑；rode过去式，骑；have ridden现在完成时，骑。时间状语one day，表示过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，我被要求穿戴一些东西来保护自己。 protect保护；protecting现在分词或动名词，保护；to protect动词不定式。be asked to do sth“被要求去做某事”，此处用to do不定式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我看着我朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖说。“她也没有戴!” friend朋友，名词；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据下文“She”提示，此处作者指的是一位朋友的胳膊肘和膝盖，故应用friend’s。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我的朋友说：“很危险，你需要多练习。” danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangerously危险地，副词。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填dangerous。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我看到一条小路通向树林。 a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I saw...path leading into some woods”可知，此处第一次提到path，表示泛指，故用a。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么好骑行。 good好；better更好；best最好。根据“as...as I thought”可知，此处考查固定短语as+形容词原级+as和……一样，因此使用形容词的原级。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我的朋友说：“下次小心点。” Being现在分词或动名词；To be动词不定式；Be原形。根据“...more careful next time”可知，此处是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：泪水从脸上流下来。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“ran down...face”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：总而言之，这次的经历使我意识到我们必须保持谦虚。 must必须；may可能；can能。通读全文可知，作者通过此次的经历学会了作人必须要谦虚，must符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family ____41____, I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to ____42____ material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We ____43____ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw (爪子), I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to ____44____ my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ____45____ of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me ____46____ to make up stories and became my companion (同伴) in my travels. Some readers may think it ____47____ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie ____48____ me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____49____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home She was my travel ____50____ and always will be. 41. A. host B. worker C. member D. cleaner 42. A. create B. collect C. buy D. check 43. A. shouted at B. worried about C. looked after D. communicated with 44. A. practice B. describe C. improve D. recommend 45. A. way B. effect C. degree D. problem 46. A. greatly B. loudly C. suddenly D. hardly 47. A. incorrect B. proper C. simple D. impossible 48. A. hurt B. forgot C. left D. refused 49. A. similar B. thankful C. friendly D. helpful 50. A. partner B. leader C. guide D. supporter 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie，她会在作者写稿子时陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的事。作者把她当作自己终生的旅行伴侣，如果没有Cookie的陪伴，作者不会那么成功。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然要养活另一个家庭成员对我来说很困难，但我从来没有多想过。 host主人；worker工人；member成员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Though it was hard for me to support another family...”可知，此处是指再多一个家庭成员要养活的话对作者来说很困难。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我经常周游全国收集写作材料。 create创造；collect收集；buy买；check检查。根据“traveled over the country to...material for writing.”可知，此处是指收集写作素材。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们彼此交流，因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。 shouted at大喊；worried about担心；looked after照顾；communicated with与……交流。根据“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.”可知，这里指我们彼此交流。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：如果她转身开始清理爪子，我知道她不喜欢，我必须改进我的故事。 practice练习；describe描述；improve提高，改进；recommend推荐。根据“I knew that she didn’t like it”可知，她不喜欢，所以我不得不改进自己的故事。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但这种与她的交流是我将故事推向更高层次的一种方式。 way方式；effect影响；degree度数；problem问题。根据“this kind of communication with her was my....”可知，此处是指这种交流是我将提升故事层次的方式。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她大力鼓励我编写故事，并成为我旅行的伙伴。 greatly极大地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“encouraged me…in making up stories”可知，她极大地鼓励我编写故事。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的养狗人会知道这是真的，并理解我们。 incorrect不正确的；proper真正的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.”可知，but表示转折，说明一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当我的朋友Cookie永远离开我时，我的心都碎了。 hurt伤害；forgot忘记；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“She died at her age of 16.”可知，Cookie离开我了。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听我和爱着我。 similar相似的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，作者对此要感谢她的陪伴。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，而且永远都是。 partner伙伴，搭档；leader领导者；guide导游；supporter支持者。根据“became my companion (同伴) in my travels”和“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，她是作者的旅行伙伴。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、 B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 pm—10:00 pm on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ♥ Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ♥Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ♥ Telescope s(望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to MoonHunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 51. What is Moon Hunter Party? A. An art club. B. A science activity. C. A language class. D. A community service. 52. Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A. B. C. D. 53 When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. Before 9:30 pm. D. At 10:00 pm. 54. What does the success of the party depend on? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The website. D. The clothes. 55. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则观赏红月聚会活动的邀请。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party”可知Moon Hunter Party是一个观察红月亮的活动。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, kindly point the beam(光线)down and in front of you.”，意为“相反，请将光束向下指向你的前方。”，可发现只有A选项中的光线方向符合题意，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7: 00 pm—10：00 pm”及“We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up.”可知携带望远镜最好提前半小时到达，即下午六点半。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be canceled.”可知选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…aged from 13 to 19”及文章内容可知，写作对象应为13—19岁的青少年，故选C。 B “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 56. Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A. In a car. B. In a cup. C. In a lamp. D. Everywhere. 57. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Colorful. D. Different. 58. How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B. It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C. People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D. 50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people will use chips in the future. B. Chips will change the way we live. C. Chips will change everything in the future. D. What the chip industry will look like in the future. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芯片产业未来的发展趋势。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,”可知，未来芯片可以用在每个地方。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“since you can put chips of different functions together”可知，可以将不同功能的芯片放在一起，使得芯片生产更加灵活，因此划线词“flexible”意为“灵活的”，与“changeable”意思相近。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be ‘open source chips’.”和“Another trend will be ‘chiplets’(小芯片)”可知，文中提到了芯片两种发展趋势。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030.”可知，到2030年底，全球将有500亿台设备连接到互联网。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了芯片产业未来的发展趋势，选项D“未来的芯片产业会是什么样子”最符合文章主题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的突发情况，右栏是七种救助办法。请为每个人选择一个合适的救助办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Today Alfred found his grandfather stopped breathing suddenly. He was very scared but he didn’t know what to do. ____62____ Lucy’s mother cut her left hand badly while she was cutting onions in the kitchen. What should Lucy do? ____63____ Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dog and the dog bit him. Little Ben cried out and his parents were worried, and they wondered what to do to keep little Ben safe. ____64____ Lily’s sister was burnt by hot water just now. She was in pain so she cried loudly. Her parents felt very nervous but they didn’t know what to do except calling the doctor. ____65____ Billy told his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stomachache. And his parents found he was having a fever. They didn’t know what happened to him. A. Lay him on his back on the bed, and put cool and wet towels on his head. Call the doctor. Don’t give him anything to drink or eat before the doctor comes. B. Drink some hot water and take a shower. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. C. Keep the dog away quickly. Then wash the cut with soap water again and again. After covering the cut with a piece of clean cloth, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. D. Place a piece of clean cloth on and bandage (包扎) it tightly. Then keep the hand up. Don’t run. Just sit quietly. Finally, call the doctor or send her to the hospital in a car. E. You must lay him on his back and breathe into his mouth at once. Then press his chest (胸部) hard with your hands, and next breathe into his mouth again. Take turns to do that until he can breathe again. F. Put the burnt part under running water at once to cool it for a long time. As soon as it is less painful, cover the burnt part with a piece of clean cloth and send her to the hospital as soon as possible. G. Sometimes we may cut our fingers carelessly. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and put on a band-aid (创可贴) to cover it. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的突发状况以及七种救助办法。 【61题详解】 根据“Today Alfred found his grandfather stopped breathing suddenly. He was very scared but he didn’t know what to do.”可知，Alfred的爷爷停止呼吸了，他很害怕想知道该做些什么，E项“你必须让他仰面躺下，立刻对着他的嘴呼吸。然后用手用力按压他的胸部，然后再次对着他的嘴呼气。轮流这样做，直到他能呼吸为止。”的救助方法与之状况对应，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Lucy’s mother cut her left hand badly while she was cutting onions in the kitchen. What should Lucy do?”可知，Lucy的妈妈严重割伤了左手，Lucy想知道怎么办，D项“用一块干净的布包扎紧。然后把手举起来。不要跑。静静地坐着。最后，打电话给医生或开车送她去医院。”的救助方法与之状况对应，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dog and the dog bit him. Little Ben cried out and his parents were worried, and they wondered what to do to keep little Ben safe.”可知，Ben被狗咬了，他父母现在很担心，想知道怎么做保证Ben的安全，C项“赶快把狗赶走。然后用肥皂水一次又一次地清洗伤口。用一块干净的布盖住伤口后，尽快送他去医院。”的救助方法与之状况对应，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Lily’s sister was burnt by hot water just now. She was in pain so she cried loudly. Her parents felt very nervous but they didn’t know what to do except calling the doctor.”可知，Lily的妹妹被热水烫伤了，她父母除了叫医生来不知道该做什么，F项“立即将烧伤的部位放在自来水下冷却一段时间。一旦疼痛减轻，用一块干净的布盖住烧伤的部分，并尽快送她去医院。”的救助方法与之状况对应，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Billy told his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stomachache. And his parents found he was having a fever. They didn’t know what happened to him”可知，Billy的肚子有点痛，还发烧，他父母想知道他怎么了，A项“让他仰面躺在床上，在他头上敷上湿毛巾。叫医生来。在看医生之前不要给他任何东西喝或吃”的救助方法与之状况对应，故选A。  五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How could a young English teacher become famous overnight? I didn’t know the answer ____66____ I interviewed Dong Yuhui, one of the most popular live streamers (主播) in China. Dong talked in a natural way, just like an old friend ____67____ his story. “I am a common person ____68____ sells farm products on Douyin. I hope that people don’t pay too much ____69____ to me,” Dong said. Dong didn’t expect to attract (吸引) millions of people to his live stream, a sharp contrast (鲜明的对比) to just a few people about half a year ago. “It’s ____70____ big success. In the beginning, I felt quite sad because I couldn’t see the point of making the effort. Even I seriously doubted my own worth. Those were the darkest days of my life. I am glad that I didn’t ____71____ up,” said Dong. Some people said that Dong succeeded ____72____ accident. However, Dong’s words made me believe that the secret of his success was not the so­-called chances, ____73____ an effort of finding hope in disappointment. “As for my future plan, I want to sell more farm products to help improve the lives of ____74____,” Dong said. He said his father is his role model. His father always tries his ____75____ to buy and read newspapers, although he is just a busy farmer. 【答案】66. until 67. telling 68. that##who 69. attention 70. a 71. give 72. by 73. but 74. farmers 75. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的英语老师如何通过在app上卖农产品而成为一名受欢迎的主播，以及他的经历和目标。 【66题详解】 句意：直到采访了中国最受欢迎的主播之一董宇辉后，我才知道答案。根据“I didn’t know the answer…I interviewed Dong Yuhui, one of the most popular live streamers (主播) in China.”可知，此处是指直到采访了董宇辉后才知道答案，应用until表示“直到……才”。故填until。 【67题详解】 句意：董说话很自然，就像一个老朋友在讲述他的故事。根据“Dong talked in a natural way, just like an old friend…his story.”可知，讲述他的故事，应用现在分词telling“讲述”作伴随状语。故填telling。 【68题详解】 句意：我是一个在抖音上卖农产品的普通人。根据“I am a common person…sells farm products on Douyin.”可知，修饰指人的先行词，在定语从句中充当主语，应用who引导，可与that互换。故填that/who。 【69题详解】 句意：希望大家不要太关注我。根据“I hope that people don’t pay too much…to me,”可知，此处为固定短语pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 【70题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大的成功。根据“It’s…big success.”可知，此处是指一个巨大的成功，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一个”修饰。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：我庆幸自己没有放弃。根据“I am glad that I didn’t…up,”可知，此处为固定短语give up“放弃”，位于助动词后应用动词原形。故填give。 【72题详解】 句意：有人说，董的成功纯属偶然。根据“Some people said that Dong succeeded…accident.”可知，此处为固定短语by accident“意外地”。故填by。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，董先生的话让我相信，他成功的秘诀不是所谓的机遇，而是在失望中寻找希望的努力。根据“Dong’s words made me believe that the secret of his success was not the so­-called chances,…an effort of finding hope in disappointment.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“而是”连接。故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：至于我未来的计划，我想卖出更多的农产品来帮助改善农民的生活。根据“As for my future plan, I want to sell more farm products to help improve the lives of…,”可知，卖农产品的目的是为了帮助农民改善生活，应用名词复数farmers表示“农民”。故填farmers。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管他的父亲只是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力购买和阅读报纸。根据“His father always tries his…to buy and read newspapers, although he is just a busy farmer.”可知，此处为固定短语try one’s best“尽某人的努力”。故填best。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you heard of the top ten quintessence (国粹) of China? They are embroidery (刺绣), paper cutting, tea, china, silk, Beijing opera, traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu and calligraphy (书法). These years, more and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The 7-­year-­old Du Siqi is gifted at calligraphy. But she often says hard work is more important than being gifted. She spends one or two hours each day practicing her writing. She held her first calligraphy exhibition in her school this year.  The Chinese characters are beautiful. This is how she felt when she first saw people writing calligraphy in a bookstore. At that time she was only 5 years old. Her mom bought her some books about Chinese characters. Then she started to learn calligraphy. “In the beginning, I learned to write the words ‘yi’ and ‘ren’. They look easy, but it’s difficult to write them well. You have to use your hand to hold and move your brush,” she said. Du especially likes Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher in the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasty. “Before I copy his words, I often watch every stroke (笔画) first. It helps me write well,” Du said. To Du, each Chinese character has its own beauty. She also hopes that more people will see it like her. 76. What are more and more teenagers encouraged to enjoy? ________________________________________________________________ 77. How long does Du Siqi spend practicing her writing each day? ________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Du start to learn calligraphy? ________________________________________________________________ 79. What was Zhao Mengfu according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did Du watch every stroke first before she copied the words? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你想向英国姐妹学校的学生介绍自己学校开设的有关广东传统文化特色的社团。请你写一封邮件，邀请外国学生在线观看社团课展示。内容包括: (1)社团展示的时间； (2)学生可以从社团课学到什么或做什么； (3)学生对社团课的看法。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. There will be some online shows of our school clubs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So if you want to know more about Guangdong traditional culture, I sincerely expect you to watch our shows. I’m sure you will feel amazed! Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】76. More and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture./The beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 77. She spends one or two hours practicing her writing each day./One or two hours. 78. At the age of 5./5 years old. 79. He was a famous calligrapher. 80. Because it helps her write well. 81. 参考例文 Dear friends, I'm Li Hua. There will be some online shows of our school clubs. I would like to invite you to watch the shows which will begin at 4 p.m. next Thursday. There are many different kinds of clubs in our school this term. Some of them are about Guangdong traditional culture. I’m a big fan of Chinese kung fu, so I join the kung fu club. Our coach is good at Wing Chun, a kind of Chinese kung fu. There are 20 members in our club. We spend an hour practising it every Friday. Last year, we gave a performance in the school sports meeting. Since then, our club has been one of the most popular clubs among them, which makes us proud of it. So if you want to know more about Guangdong traditional culture, I sincerely expect you to watch our shows. I’m sure you will feel amazed! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个7岁的女孩学习中国书法的经历。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“These years, more and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，青少年被鼓励欣赏中国传统文化的美。故填More and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture./The beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“She spends one or two hours each day practicing her writing.”可知，杜思琪每天花一到两个小时练习书法。故填She spends one or two hours practicing her writing each day./One or two hours。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“At that time she was only 5 years old. Her mom bought her some books about Chinese characters. Then she started to learn calligraphy.”可知，杜思琪在5岁时开始学习书法。故填At the age of 5./5 years old。 【79题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Du especially likes Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher in the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasty.”可知，赵孟頫是南宋和元代著名的书法家。故填He was a famous calligrapher. 【80题详解】 根据倒数第二段“ ‘Before I copy his words, I often watch every stroke (笔画) first. It helps me write well,’ Du said.”可知，杜思琪观看每一笔画是因为这有助于她写得好。故填Because it helps her write well. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学校俱乐部将会有一些在线表演。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——社团展示时间、学到的内容或做什么以及对社团课的看法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“期望你来观看我们的展示。”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长做某事 ②be proud of以……为傲 ③expect sb. to do sth.期望做某事 [高分句型] ①I would like to invite you to watch the shows which will begin at 4 p.m. next Thursday. (定语从句） ②I’m sure you will feel amazed! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考英语第一次练兵考 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、 B、 C、 D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Frank’s mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Sally plan to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who did Mike fly a kite with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Alice feel after knowing the result of this English test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which prize did Tony get in the swimming competition last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did Helen tell Jim about the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of weather does Brian like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny days. B. Cloudy days. C. Rainy days. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How soon will the next bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a quarter. B. In 25 minutes. C. In half an hour. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When is the man going to leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. A policeman and a driver. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does John’s grandpa exercise every morning? A. In the club. B. In the bedroom. C. In the park. 12. How old was John’s grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What doesn’t Jeff usually do on weekends? A. He doesn’t usually play computer games. B. He doesn’t usually do homework. C. He doesn’t usually watch TV. 14. How often does Jeff watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What’s Jeffs favorite program? A. English Today. B. Animal World. C. Topics in Focus. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. An office worker. C. A policewoman. 17. Who is Bruce? A. The speaker’s husband. B. Carla’s husband. C. Carla’s friend. 18. When did the speaker’s car stop? A. At 10: 15 p.m. B. At 10: 00 p.m. C. At 9: 45 p.m. 19. Why couldn’t the speaker call for help? A. Because her phone didn’t work. B. Because she lost her phone. C. Because she left her phone at home. 20. How much money did the speaker give Steven? A. 15 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 500 dollars. D. 听填信息(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于演讲报告的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice of a Speech Speaker: Mr. White a(n) ____21____ on teenagers’ problems Topic: how to deal with ____22____ Place: in the school ____23____ Time: 10: 00—11: 30 on ____24____ Listeners: all the students and teachers Rules: *All the listeners must ____25____ there before 9: 50 a.m. *Students must wear school uniforms and take pens and notebooks. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest? B: Yes. ____26____ A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. ____27____ B: Sure. What would you like to have? A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger. B: OK. ____28____ A: No, thanks. That’s OK. ____29____ B: You can pay for it by cash, Alipay or WeChat Payment. By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: At about 12 o’clock. B: ____30____ A: Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment. A. Anything to drink? B. What can I do for you? C. Let me pay the bill for you. D. I’d like to order some for lunch. E. Could you please leave your address? F. How can I pay for the food？ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show off in front of others. But after one unforgettable experience, I came to understand ____31____ it’s important to be modest (谦虚的). One day, my friend and I ____32____ our bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned how to ride for a short time. Because of this, I was asked to wear something ____33____ myself. “No, I won’t wear it！” I said, looking at my ____34____ elbows and knees. “She doesn’t wear it, either!” “It’s ____35____,” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even better!” I said loudly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!” I saw ____36____ path leading into some woods. “I will race you!” I shouted. Then we rode to the woods. However, the path wasn’t as ____37____ as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly…bam! I fell off my bike, and I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha­ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “____38____ more careful next time!” she said. Tears ran down ____39____ face. “Sorry,” I said. All in all, this experience made me realize that we ____40____ be modest. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 31. A. which B. that C. what 32. A. ride B. rode C. have ridden 33. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 34. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 35. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. good B. better C. best 38. A. Being B. To be C. Be 39. A. me B. my C. myself 40. A. must B. may C. can 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family ____41____, I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to ____42____ material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We ____43____ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw (爪子), I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to ____44____ my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ____45____ of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me ____46____ to make up stories and became my companion (同伴) in my travels. Some readers may think it ____47____ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie ____48____ me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____49____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel ____50____ and always will be. 41. A. host B. worker C. member D. cleaner 42. A. create B. collect C. buy D. check 43. A. shouted at B. worried about C. looked after D. communicated with 44. A. practice B. describe C. improve D. recommend 45. A. way B. effect C. degree D. problem 46. A. greatly B. loudly C. suddenly D. hardly 47. A. incorrect B. proper C. simple D. impossible 48. A. hurt B. forgot C. left D. refused 49. A. similar B. thankful C. friendly D. helpful 50. A. partner B. leader C. guide D. supporter 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、 B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 pm—10:00 pm on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ♥ Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ♥Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ♥ Telescope s(望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to MoonHunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 51. What is Moon Hunter Party? A. An art club. B. A science activity. C. A language class. D. A community service. 52. Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A. B. C. D. 53. When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. Before 9:30 pm. D. At 10:00 pm. 54. What does the success of the party depend on? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The website. D. The clothes. 55 Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers. B “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 56. Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A. In a car. B. In a cup. C. In a lamp. D. Everywhere. 57. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Colorful. D. Different. 58. How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B. It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C. People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D. 50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people will use chips in the future. B. Chips will change the way we live. C. Chips will change everything in the future. D. What the chip industry will look like in the future. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的突发情况，右栏是七种救助办法。请为每个人选择一个合适的救助办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Today Alfred found his grandfather stopped breathing suddenly. He was very scared but he didn’t know what to do. ____62____ Lucy’s mother cut her left hand badly while she was cutting onions in the kitchen. What should Lucy do? ____63____ Yesterday, little Ben was playing with his pet dog and the dog bit him. Little Ben cried out and his parents were worried, and they wondered what to do to keep little Ben safe. ____64____ Lily’s sister was burnt by hot water just now. She was in pain so she cried loudly. Her parents felt very nervous but they didn’t know what to do except calling the doctor. ____65____ Billy told his parents he was having a slight (轻微的) stomachache. And his parents found he was having a fever. They didn’t know what happened to him. A. Lay him on his back on the bed, and put cool and wet towels on his head. Call the doctor. Don’t give him anything to drink or eat before the doctor comes. B. Drink some hot water and take a shower. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. C. Keep the dog away quickly. Then wash the cut with soap water again and again. After covering the cut with a piece of clean cloth, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. D. Place a piece of clean cloth on and bandage (包扎) it tightly. Then keep the hand up. Don’t run. Just sit quietly. Finally, call the doctor or send her to the hospital in a car. E. You must lay him on his back and breathe into his mouth at once. Then press his chest (胸部) hard with your hands, and next breathe into his mouth again. Take turns to do that until he can breathe again. F. Put the burnt part under running water at once to cool it for a long time. As soon as it is less painful, cover the burnt part with a piece of clean cloth and send her to the hospital as soon as possible. G. Sometimes we may cut our fingers carelessly. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and put on a band-aid (创可贴) to cover it.  五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How could a young English teacher become famous overnight? I didn’t know the answer ____66____ I interviewed Dong Yuhui, one of the most popular live streamers (主播) in China. Dong talked in a natural way just like an old friend ____67____ his story. “I am a common person ____68____ sells farm products on Douyin. I hope that people don’t pay too much ____69____ to me,” Dong said. Dong didn’t expect to attract (吸引) millions of people to his live stream, a sharp contrast (鲜明的对比) to just a few people about half a year ago. “It’s ____70____ big success. In the beginning, I felt quite sad because I couldn’t see the point of making the effort. Even I seriously doubted my own worth. Those were the darkest days of my life. I am glad that I didn’t ____71____ up,” said Dong. Some people said that Dong succeeded ____72____ accident. However, Dong’s words made me believe that the secret of his success was not the so­-called chances, ____73____ an effort of finding hope in disappointment. “As for my future plan, I want to sell more farm products to help improve the lives of ____74____,” Dong said. He said his father is his role model. His father always tries his ____75____ to buy and read newspapers, although he is just a busy farmer. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you heard of the top ten quintessence (国粹) of China? They are embroidery (刺绣), paper cutting, tea, china, silk, Beijing opera, traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu and calligraphy (书法). These years, more and more teenagers are encouraged to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The 7-­year-­old Du Siqi is gifted at calligraphy. But she often says hard work is more important than being gifted. She spends one or two hours each day practicing her writing. She held her first calligraphy exhibition in her school this year.  The Chinese characters are beautiful. This is how she felt when she first saw people writing calligraphy in a bookstore. At that time she was only 5 years old. Her mom bought her some books about Chinese characters. Then she started to learn calligraphy. “In the beginning, I learned to write the words ‘yi’ and ‘ren’. They look easy, but it’s difficult to write them well. You have to use your hand to hold and move your brush,” she said. Du especially likes Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher in the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasty. “Before I copy his words, I often watch every stroke (笔画) first. It helps me write well,” Du said. To Du, each Chinese character has its own beauty. She also hopes that more people will see it like her. 76. What are more and more teenagers encouraged to enjoy? ________________________________________________________________ 77. How long does Du Siqi spend practicing her writing each day? ________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Du start to learn calligraphy? ________________________________________________________________ 79. What was Zhao Mengfu according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did Du watch every stroke first before she copied the words? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你想向英国姐妹学校的学生介绍自己学校开设的有关广东传统文化特色的社团。请你写一封邮件，邀请外国学生在线观看社团课展示。内容包括: (1)社团展示的时间； (2)学生可以从社团课学到什么或做什么； (3)学生对社团课的看法。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. There will be some online shows of our school clubs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So if you want to know more about Guangdong traditional culture, I sincerely expect you to watch our shows. I’m sure you will feel amazed! Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$