精品解析：江苏省南京市第二十九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024-2025 学年第一学期阶段练习 九年级英语试卷 (满分 110) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题 1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读该题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What type of TV programme does Amy like best? 2. What does Peter like doing? 3. What instrument can the boy play? 4 What did the girl watch last night? 5. Who is the woman in a white dress? A. A singer. B. A film star. C. A film director. 6. When does Mr Riccio give rock guitar lessons? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. What does David think ofTan Dun? A. Special. B. Creative. C. Clever. 8. What does the woman like about the film? A. The story. B. The actor. C. The photography. 9. Which TV programme may Simon like? A. Sports World. B. Beijing Music Awards.C. Tom and Jerry. 10. How does the woman feel about the film? A. It's bad. B. It's meaningful. C. It's popular. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，每小题你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What happened to Sarah? A. She had an accident. B. She was tired. C. She got lost. 12. What will happen after the phone call? A. The policeman will take Sarah home. B. Sarah will stay in the police station for the night. C. Miss Linda will go and pick Sarah up. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 News Information Card News 1 On July 12th, in Spain, a _13_ appeared in a park. At last, the police caught it. In the accident, _14_ was(were) hurt. News 2 The British people sent 3.19 billion text messages _15_ . That means more than 100 million messages were sent each day. 13. A. tiger B. bear C. panda 14. A. somebody B. nobody C. many people 15. A. last week B. last month C. last year 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What do most Americans do when they need advice? A. They read books and watch documentaries. B. They write to newspapers and magazines. C. They ask their family members. 17. Which subjects are NOT mentioned? A. School work and college. B. Family problems and the use of language. C. Child care and how to buy a house or a car. 18. What are two of the most famous writers of advice? A Two housewives. B. A doctor and a lawyer.C. A lawyer and an educator. 19. Why are Abby and Ann loved by their readers? A. They face the same problems. B. They give useful and practical advice. C. Their spirit of never giving up. 20. What is their preparation for giving advice? A. Training. B. Internet. C. Experience. 二、单项选择(15 分) 1. What can we learn from this message? Dear Jan, I’d like to invite you to join a science poster project. We need to decide between “Space Travel” and “Robots” as our topic. I don’t know if Sunday suits you, and I’m eager for your thoughts. Andy A. A science exam will take place. B. Jan has joined some projects before. C. Andy prefers Space Travel to Robots. D. Something about the project isn’t confirmed. 2. ________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》). A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 3. Zhang Songwen’s acting skills in The Knockout are pretty good ______ all praise. A. against B. over C. beyond D. above 4. —I really don’t know how to write an ending to the famous detective story. —Use your imagination, read some ________and then organize your own ideas. A. reasons B. reviews C. rewards D. results 5. —Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A. If B. Whenever C. Unless D. And 6. — What place will you suggest if I travel to Beijing? — The best-known the Forbidden City comes________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. patiently C. closely D. highly 7. The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch ________ all kinds of teenage problems such as homework and sleeping time. A. causes B. considers C. creates D. covers 8. —________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? — Perhaps ________ it’s checked successfully. A. How long; until B. When; until C. How soon; not until D. How often; not until 9. —Although we live in peace today, we should ________ all kinds of risks. —It’s good for us to follow some tips to keep ourselves safe A. insist on B. guard against C. give up D. find out 10. Guess what? You won’t believe ________ little children can do ________ much work in a short time. A. such, such B. so, such C. so, so D. such, so 11. Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A. when can we find a warm place B. where does the sun rise from C. how people can live a happy life D. what readers should see in a sunny day 12. ________ you have seen all the information of both players ________ will win? A. As; whom do you think B. Since; who do you think C. Although; do you think who D. For; do you think whom 13. With her unique, calming style and cultural depth, Li Ziqi gradually became an important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture. What does the underlined word ambassador mean in the context? A. designer B. officer C. spokesperson D. follower 14. —We all think Mrs. Li is an excellent coach ________. —Yes. She is also a friend to us. A. whom helps us get good grades B. which make our marks improve a lot C. that have great influence on students D. who knows how to get good results 15. — Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the“father of Pinyin” this afternoon. —________. We can learn about how Chinese characters are pronounced from it. A. Sounds good B. I agree C. Good luck D. Have fun 三、完形填空(10分) Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up ____16____ and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. She wasn’t about to throw the item out. “I can’t simply ____17____ nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often ___18___ her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new ____19____-repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. Instead of trying to make the repair as ____20____ as possible, she turned to“visible fixing”, a fashion in repairing clothes that leaves an obvious fix on purpose. She added flowers, or other small designs to damaged clothes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches ____21____ about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Flora is very busy now. She ____22____ repairing classes online and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming ____23____ once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it ____24____ ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new ____25____. It makes me positive about the future.” 16. A. excitedly B. angrily C. calmly D. secretly 17. A. put on B. take out C. hand out D. throw away 18. A. lost B. made C. collected D. washed 19. A. skill B. word C. lesson D. subject 20. A. cheap B. clear C. special D. small 21. A. visitors B. doctors C. reporters D. engineers 22. A. buys B. joins C. offers D. takes 23. A. easy B. serious C. popular D. important 24. A. setting out B. coming back C. slowing down D. moving forward 25. A. tool B. idea C. product D. fashion 四、阅读理解(15 分) (A) We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体) size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26. If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A. ¥1,000 in book tokens B. a check for ¥1,000 C. ¥300 in book tokens D. ¥150 in book tokens 27. Which of the following story might be accepted? A. Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B. Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C. Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D. Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A tour guide. D. A film poster. (B) For the younger generation (一代) in China, modern toys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1, 000 years, dating all the way to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now He’s team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said. Traditional Chinese culture is the main source (来源) of the inspiration (灵感) for their designs. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modelled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He’s team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, He’s company has even worked with robot companies to power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” He said. 29. The history of Beijing silk figurines can date back to ________. A. the Sui Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 30. Where does He’s team mainly get the inspiration for figurine designs? A. From cartoon characters. B. From traditional Chinese culture. C. From movie and TV stars. D. From American Barbie dolls. 31. What can we know about He Mei’s company? A. It was started in 2003. B. It sells American Barbie dolls. C. It has 1, 000 workers now. D. It works with other companies. (C) On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 32. How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A. By writing reports. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By showing pictures. 33. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B. The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C. Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D. Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 34. According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A. Adding different topics. B. Centering on hot topics. C. Making them more surprising. D. Improving the quality of videos. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B. Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C. Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D. Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. (D) He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day, the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. ________ The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 36. The gray cub was ________ than his brothers and sisters. A. stronger and redder. B. weaker and grayer C. stronger and grayer. D. weaker and quieter 37. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 38. Which sentence should go in the empty box in ________ Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. C. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 39. What is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub in the story? ①He was left after many days’ hunger. ②He lived on mother’s milk in his first months. ③He had to find food for his mother and himself. ④He met a weasel of his size and was nearly dead. A. ②①④③ B. ④③②① C. ④②③① D. ②④①③ 40. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger B. the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens C. life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub D. the law of meat was to eat all the other animals 五、填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分,共15分) (A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. It is true that the fox is an ________ (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 42. He finally decided to ________ (举报) this theft to the public. 43. If you don’t take pride in your work, you’re ________ (大概) in the wrong job. 44. Every Monday morning, we gather to watch the ________ (升高) of the national flag. 45. The police didn’t know the short thin man ________ (或许) have done something guilty. (B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. If the flight to Beijing _________ (cancel), you can still take a high-speed train to get there. 47. Luckily, the father pulled his son to _________ (safe) when the advertising board dropped. 48. While _________ (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 49. His dream was that countries and people would live _________ (peace) side by side. 50. Lily drew several circles _________ (mark) some important points in the notebook. (C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 free, based on, achievements, in prison, death Dec. 5th is the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the ____51____ of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He overthrew (推翻) the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about lots of ____52____ he made for his country. But do you know about the Mandela Effect? The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the Internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s ____53____. But in fact, Mandela was ____54____ in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect ____55____ this situation. 六、阅读填空(共20题, 每小题 1 分, 共20分) A) 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，并将答案填写在题中横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。 Today China is the world’s biggest eater of wheat. But it wasn’t always that way. Wheat only came to northern China toward the end of the Neolithic (新石器) period, some 4,600 years ago. In the beginning, wheat didn't seem to be so delicious and had been treated as a crop of real need rather than a cooking pleasure. The first farmers of northern China started to grow millet (粟) as early as 11,500 years ago. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, wheat had become a major crop. But little was known about exactly why this change happened. To look for the answer, I collected nearly 1,200 data points covering over 50 places from the mid-Neolithic, about 9,000 years ago, to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 220 AD. The places were across 8 modern provinces, from Gansu Province in the northwest to Shandong Province in the east. One possible explanation is a major climate (气候) change, called the Holocene Event 3, which happened 4,000 to 4,500 years ago. At that time, the climate became colder and drier across the land, causing less and less crop production. Besides this, the late Neolithic period was also a time of rapid population growth around the world. With an increasing population and unsteady crop production, it is reasonable to imagine that Neolithic farmers in northern China were trying hard to live. Wheat, it turns out, actually needs more water than millet, making it seem a poor choice for a dry period of history. But importantly, it can be sowed (播种) after millet has been harvested. If the millet fails in a certain year, farmers will still have time to grow wheat. That, we think, is the most likely reason why the people across northern China started to grow wheat. From more terrible weather to changing coastlines, climate change has always brought unexpected and sometimes big changes to societies. In this situation, the result of the Holocene Event3 in northern China finally proved, delicious. The Development of Wheat in China Introduction China is now the world’s biggest wheat eater. But that was not always____56____ in history. Wheat was first____57____to China at the end of Neolithic period; In the beginning, it wasn’t so delicious at all and was just a ____58____ crop. It was still ____59____ why wheat became a major crop by the Tang Dynasty. Possible____60____ for growing wheat It is possible that a major climate change, the Holocene Event 3, may____61____ the drop of crop production; Besides, the ____62____of people was growing quickly in the late Neolithic period; Millet can be harvested ____63____ wheat is sowed. Both wheat and millet can be sowed in a year, which may____64____why people grow it. Conclusion Climate change has a great ____65____on societies and the result of the Holocene Event 3 finally proved the good taste of wheat. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette on Oct 21, 2023. He became the t____66____ Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i____67____ from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a c____68____ named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and e____69____ a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g____70____ in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He a____71____ that science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o____72____: One takes a look at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only i____73____ the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our abilities,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something totally in the past. It is flowing, and we can predict about the future by looking b____74____ at history,” he said. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t____75____ culture with modern stories. “Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 七、书面表达(满分 15分) 76. 请根据学校九年级学生英文写作比赛的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最骄傲的时刻。 The Proudest Moment Dear Grade 9 students, We are excited to announce that there is going to be a writing competition and we invite you all to write about your proudest moment. (Maybe winning a big prize, drawing a perfect painting or even some praising words can make you feel proud.) When did your proudest moment come? What happened and why did you feel so proud? What have you learned from this moment? We are looking forward to your proud and powerful writings. The English Department 要求： (1) 词数90左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to write about my proudest moment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年第一学期阶段练习 九年级英语试卷 (满分 110) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题 1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读该题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What type of TV programme does Amy like best? 2. What does Peter like doing? 3. What instrument can the boy play? 4. What did the girl watch last night? 5. Who is the woman in a white dress? A. A singer. B. A film star. C. A film director. 6. When does Mr Riccio give rock guitar lessons? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. What does David think ofTan Dun? A. Special. B. Creative. C. Clever. 8. What does the woman like about the film? A. The story. B. The actor. C. The photography. 9. Which TV programme may Simon like? A. Sports World. B. Beijing Music Awards.C. Tom and Jerry. 10. How does the woman feel about the film? A. It's bad. B. It's meaningful. C. It's popular. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，每小题你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11 What happened to Sarah? A. She had an accident. B. She was tired. C. She got lost. 12. What will happen after the phone call? A. The policeman will take Sarah home. B. Sarah will stay in the police station for the night. C. Miss Linda will go and pick Sarah up. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 News Information Card News 1 On July 12th, in Spain, a _13_ appeared in a park. At last, the police caught it. In the accident, _14_ was(were) hurt. News 2 The British people sent 3.19 billion text messages _15_ . That means more than 100 million messages were sent each day. 13. A. tiger B. bear C. panda 14. A. somebody B. nobody C. many people 15. A. last week B. last month C. last year 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What do most Americans do when they need advice? A. They read books and watch documentaries. B. They write to newspapers and magazines. C. They ask their family members. 17. Which subjects are NOT mentioned? A. School work and college. B. Family problems and the use of language. C. Child care and how to buy a house or a car. 18. What are two of the most famous writers of advice? A. Two housewives. B. A doctor and a lawyer.C. A lawyer and an educator. 19. Why are Abby and Ann loved by their readers? A. They face the same problems. B. They give useful and practical advice. C. Their spirit of never giving up. 20. What is their preparation for giving advice? A. Training. B. Internet. C. Experience. 二、单项选择(15 分) 1. What can we learn from this message? Dear Jan, I’d like to invite you to join a science poster project. We need to decide between “Space Travel” and “Robots” as our topic. I don’t know if Sunday suits you, and I’m eager for your thoughts. Andy A. A science exam will take place. B. Jan has joined some projects before. C. Andy prefers Space Travel to Robots. D. Something about the project isn’t confirmed. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从这条信息中学到什么？我想邀请您参加一个科学海报项目。我们需要在“太空旅行”和“机器人”之间做出选择作为我们的主题。我不知道周日是否适合你，我渴望得到你的想法。 考查推理判断。A science exam will take place.将进行一场科学考试；Jan has joined some projects before.Jan之前参加过一些项目；Andy prefers Space Travel to Robots.Andy比起机器人更喜欢太空旅行；Something about the project isn’t confirmed.关于这个项目的一些事情还没有确定。根据邮件内容“We need to decide between ‘Space Travel’ and ‘Robots’ as our topic”和“I don’t know if Sunday suits you”可知，项目的主题和时间尚未确定，D符合题意。A、B、C均与邮件内容不符。故选D。 2. ________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》). A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。 3. Zhang Songwen’s acting skills in The Knockout are pretty good ______ all praise. A. against B. over C. beyond D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张颂文在《狂飙》中的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；over悬在……上面；beyond超出；above在……之上。“beyond”多用于抽象事物在程度方面的“超过”，“acting skills”意为“演技”，属于抽象事物，“all praise”意为“所有的赞美”，此处就是要表达“超出了所有的赞美”，故选C。 4. —I really don’t know how to write an ending to the famous detective story. —Use your imagination, read some ________and then organize your own ideas. A. reasons B. reviews C. rewards D. results 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真不知道如何为这部著名的侦探小说写一个结尾。——发挥你的想象力，读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；reviews评论；rewards奖励；results结果。根据“I really don’t know how to write an ending to the famous detective story”以及“Use your imagination, read some…”可知，此处建议读一些评论来获取灵感，reviews符合语境。故选B。 5. —Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A. If B. Whenever C. Unless D. And 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将它付诸实践，学生将会更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Whenever无论什么时候；Unless除非；And和。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处是表示假设的条件状语从句，意为“如果学校将它付诸实践”，所以应该用if引导。故选A。 6. — What place will you suggest if I travel to Beijing? — The best-known the Forbidden City comes________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. patiently C. closely D. highly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去北京旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的故宫自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；patiently耐心地；closely紧密地；highly高度地。根据“The best-known the Forbidden City comes...as the first choice.”可知，故宫最著名，所以自然是首选，故选A。 7. The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch ________ all kinds of teenage problems such as homework and sleeping time. A. causes B. considers C. creates D. covers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级学生午饭后做的调查涵盖了各种青少年问题，如家庭作业和睡眠时间。 考查动词词义辨析。causes造成；considers认为；creates创造；covers覆盖。根据“all kinds of teenage problems ”可知，此处是说这个调查涵盖各种青少年问题，故选D。 8. —________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? — Perhaps ________ it’s checked successfully. A. How long; until B. When; until C. How soon; not until D. How often; not until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电视剧多久以后将被播出？——可能要到它成功审核之后。 考查疑问词短语和连词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长度；When何时，询问时间；How soon多久以后，询问时间，常用于一般将来时；How often多久一次，询问频率。until直到；not until直到……才……。根据“Perhaps...it’s checked successfully.”可知，第一空询问电视剧多久以后被播出，此处应用How soon；第二空结合语境可知，此处表示“可能要到它成功审核之后才会播出”，此处应用not until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. —Although we live in peace today, we should ________ all kinds of risks. —It’s good for us to follow some tips to keep ourselves safe. A. insist on B. guard against C. give up D. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我们今天生活在和平的环境中，我们应该防范各种各样的风险。——对我们来说，遵循一些建议来保护自己的安全是有好处的。 考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持；guard against防范；give up放弃；find out查明。根据“all kinds of risks”和“keep ourselves safe”可知，这里指我们应该防范各种各样的风险，故选B。 10. Guess what? You won’t believe ________ little children can do ________ much work in a short time. A. such, such B. so, such C. so, so D. such, so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你猜怎么着？你不会相信这么小的孩子能在这么短的时间内做这么多的工作。 考查副词和形容词辨析。such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是“如此的、这样的”，后面一般跟名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此地、那么地”。第一个空修饰名词children，应用such；第二个空much表示“多”的时候，前面通常用so来修饰，表示“如此多”或“那么多”。在这个句子中，“so much work”表示“这么多工作”。。故选D。 11. Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A. when can we find a warm place B. where does the sun rise from C. how people can live a happy life D. what readers should see in a sunny day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。 12. ________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A. As; whom do you think B. Since; who do you think C. Although; do you think who D. For; do you think whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？ 考查连词以及特殊疑问句。as由于；since既然；although尽管；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，放疑问词后面，故选B。 13. With her unique, calming style and cultural depth, Li Ziqi gradually became an important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture. What does the underlined word ambassador mean in the context? A designer B. officer C. spokesperson D. follower 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李子柒以其独特的、平和的风格和深厚的文化底蕴，逐渐成为传统中国文化的重要的大使。在这个语境中，下划线单词ambassador是什么意思？ 考查名词词义辨析和同义词替换。designer设计师；officer警官；spokesperson代言人；follower追随者。根据“With her unique, calming style and cultural depth”以及“ambassador for traditional Chinese culture”可知，李子柒凭借自己独有的风格和深厚的文化底蕴，逐渐成为中国传统文化代言人。故选C。 14. —We all think Mrs. Li is an excellent coach ________. —Yes. She is also a friend to us. A. whom helps us get good grades B. which make our marks improve a lot C. that have great influence on students D. who knows how to get good results 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都认为李老师是位出色的教练，她懂得如何取得好成绩。——是的。她也是我们的朋友。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知，“_____ knows how to get good results”为定语从句，修饰先行词“coach”，且先行词指代人，在从句中作主语，所以关系词应用who或that，又因为先行词为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词应用单三形式，故选D。 15. — Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the“father of Pinyin” this afternoon. —________. We can learn about how Chinese characters are pronounced from it. A. Sounds good B. I agree C. Good luck D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们可以从中了解汉字的发音。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I agree我同意；Good luck祝好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“We can learn about how Chinese characters are pronounced from it.”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项A“听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(10分) Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up ____16____ and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. She wasn’t about to throw the item out. “I can’t simply ____17____ nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often ___18___ her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new ____19____-repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. Instead of trying to make the repair as ____20____ as possible, she turned to“visible fixing”, a fashion in repairing clothes that leaves an obvious fix on purpose. She added flowers, or other small designs to damaged clothes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches ____21____ about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Flora is very busy now. She ____22____ repairing classes online and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming ____23____ once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it ____24____ ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new ____25____. It makes me positive about the future.” 16. A. excitedly B. angrily C. calmly D. secretly 17. A. put on B. take out C. hand out D. throw away 18 A. lost B. made C. collected D. washed 19. A. skill B. word C. lesson D. subject 20. A. cheap B. clear C. special D. small 21. A. visitors B. doctors C. reporters D. engineers 22. A. buys B. joins C. offers D. takes 23. A. easy B. serious C. popular D. important 24. A. setting out B. coming back C. slowing down D. moving forward 25. A. tool B. idea C. product D. fashion 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作为一名毛衣设计师Flora学习修补毛衣新技能的经历，她还在网上提供修补课程，并与粉丝分享建议。 【16题详解】 句意：史迪奇兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据下文 “It was so happy…”它很高兴；可知此处指“兴奋地跳起来”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服，”她想。 put on穿上；take out取出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据下文“just because of a hole”可知此处指“不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修理。 lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据上文“As a sweater designer”可知此处指“作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修理。 skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject主题。根据下文“She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste.”她阅读了一本名为《将就使用和修补》的书；可知此处指“学习一项新技能——修理”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她没有试图让修补的地方尽可能小，而是转向了“可见修补”。 cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。根据“she turned to ‘visible fixing’…”可知此处指“她没有试图让修补的地方尽可能小，而是转向了‘可见修补’”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：该展览教游客从历史到现代的服装修补。 visitors访客；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“at a museum”可知此处指“到博物馆的游客”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享修补建议。 buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据下文“and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers.”可知此处指“在网上提供修复课程，并与互联网粉丝分享修补建议”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来。 easy容易的；serious严重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据上文“and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers.”与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享修补建议；可知此处指“修补衣服再次流行起来”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她说：“它已经消失了很长时间，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。” setting out 出发；coming back 回来；slowing down 减速；moving forward向前迈进。根据上文“she’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again.” 她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来；可知此处指“修补又重新回归”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。 tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据上文“she’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again.” 她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来；可知此处指“修补已经成为一种新时尚”。故选D。 四、阅读理解(15 分) (A) We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story? Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ¥1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000 and publication (出版) in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥300 in books tokens (券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and ¥150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work! 26. If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win ________. A. ¥1,000 in book tokens B. a check for ¥1,000 C. ¥300 in book tokens D. ¥150 in book tokens 27. Which of the following story might be accepted? A. Amy’s story. The font she used was Times New Roman. B. Tommy’s story. It was written by hand. C. Tina’s story. The contact information was included on the last page. D. Daniel’s story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A tour guide. D. A film poster. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for ¥1,000”可知，一等奖获得者有机会赢得1000元的支票。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page.Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交).”可知，需使用Times New Roman字体并打印在白色A4纸上。选项A符合要求。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍南京图书馆短篇小说大赛的活动情况，包括：奖品、参赛方式以及要求等，所以文章可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 (B) For the younger generation (一代) in China, modern toys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1, 000 years, dating all the way to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now He’s team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said. Traditional Chinese culture is the main source (来源) of the inspiration (灵感) for their designs. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modelled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He’s team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, He’s company has even worked with robot companies to power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” He said. 29. The history of Beijing silk figurines can date back to ________. A. the Sui Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 30. Where does He’s team mainly get the inspiration for figurine designs? A. From cartoon characters. B. From traditional Chinese culture. C. From movie and TV stars. D. From American Barbie dolls. 31. What can we know about He Mei’s company? A. It was started in 2003. B. It sells American Barbie dolls. C. It has 1, 000 workers now. D. It works with other companies. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1, 000 years, dating all the way to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，北京绢人的历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Traditional Chinese culture is the main source (来源) of the inspiration (灵感) for their designs.”可知，中国传统文化是他们设计灵感的主要来源。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides, He’s company has even worked with robot companies to power their figurines with technology.”可知，何梅的公司也和其他的公司合作。故选D。 (C) On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 32. How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A. By writing reports. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By showing pictures. 33. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B. The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C. Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D. Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 34. According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A. Adding different topics. B. Centering on hot topics. C. Making them more surprising. D. Improving the quality of videos. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B. Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C. Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D. Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39  billion  yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry”和“By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads”“made 37.39 billion yuan”和“already had around 55 million downloads”可知，作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US”可知，Reel Short在美国Apple Store上被下载多次。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,’ Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选D。 (D) He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day, the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. ________ The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 36. The gray cub was ________ than his brothers and sisters. A. stronger and redder. B. weaker and grayer C. stronger and grayer. D. weaker and quieter 37. What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A. Meat-eating. B. Grass-eating. C. Proud. D. Dangerous. 38. Which sentence should go in the empty box in ________ Paragraph 5? A. Wolves live only on meat. B. Soon he was losing a lot of blood. C. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. D. He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 39. What is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub in the story? ①He was left after many days’ hunger. ②He lived on mother’s milk in his first months. ③He had to find food for his mother and himself. ④He met a weasel of his size and was nearly dead. A. ②①④③ B. ④③②① C. ④②③① D. ②④①③ 40. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger B. the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens C. life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub D. the law of meat was to eat all the other animals 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹由于没有肉吃而饿死，灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法则是要么吃要么被吃。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.”可知，灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更强壮，颜色也更灰。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat.”可知，他和他的父亲母亲一样，都是食肉性动物。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death.”这里灰狼崽在吃的时候听到了母狼和母猞猁打架的声音；根据“The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed.”中的“bite”可知，是灰狼崽咬了一口母猞猁帮母狼争取了机会。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk”可知他第一个月的时候靠母狼的奶水活着，对应题干中的②；根据第三段最后一句“Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.”可知只剩下母狼和灰狼崽，对应题干中的①；根据第四段“He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size … He was nearly dead …”可知他碰到了一只和他一样大的黄鼠狼，并且差点死掉，对应题干中的④；根据倒数第二段最后一句“The gray cub had to find food for both of them.”可知他不得不为他妈妈和自己找食物，对应题干中的③。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.”可推知，灰狼崽的兄弟姐妹死于饥饿。故选A。 五、填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分,共15分) (A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. It is true that the fox is an ________ (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 【答案】enemy 【解析】 【详解】句意：的确，在野外狐狸是兔子的敌人。根据“the fox is an ... of the rabbit”可知，横线处需填名词单数，作表语，敌人enemy，名词。故填enemy。 42. He finally decided to ________ (举报) this theft to the public. 【答案】report 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report，动词。故填report。 43. If you don’t take pride in your work, you’re ________ (大概) in the wrong job. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不对自己的工作感到自豪，那你可能选错了工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用probably“大概”，修饰整个句子。故填probably。 44. Every Monday morning, we gather to watch the ________ (升高) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个星期一早上，我们都聚集在一起观看升旗仪式。根据常识可知，旗帜是人为地上升，故应用raise表示“升高”；根据“the ... of the national flag”可知，此处应用动名词raising，表示“升旗”这个动作。故填raising。 45. The police didn’t know the short thin man ________ (或许) have done something guilty. 【答案】might 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察不知道这个又矮又瘦的男人可能做了什么坏事。或许：may，情态动词，此处表示一种可能性，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用may的过去式might。故填might。 (B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. If the flight to Beijing _________ (cancel), you can still take a high-speed train to get there. 【答案】is cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果飞往北京的航班被取消，你仍然可以乘高铁去那里。分析句子结构可知，从句主语“the flight to Beijing”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系；该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is cancelled。 47. Luckily, the father pulled his son to _________ (safe) when the advertising board dropped. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当广告牌掉下来的时候，这位父亲把儿子拉到了安全的地方。根据“pulled his son to...”可知，横线处需填名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety，不可数名词。to safety“到安全的地方”。故填safety。 48. While _________ (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 【答案】presenting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在向老板介绍他的计划时，他尽力保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去进行时，主句和从句的主语一致，且动作同时发生，省略从句的主语he和be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填presenting。 49. His dream was that countries and people would live _________ (peace) side by side. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是各个国家和各国人民能够和平共处。分析句子结构可知，需填入副词，修饰动词live。peace意为“和平”，是名词，其副词形式是peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 50. Lily drew several circles _________ (mark) some important points in the notebook. 【答案】to mark 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily画了几个圆圈来标记笔记本中的一些重要点。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个动词不定式，在句子做目的状语，句中“Lily画了几个圆圈”的目的是“标记重点”，因此使用动词不定式“to mark”来表示目的，故填to mark。 (C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 free, based on, achievements, in prison, death Dec. 5th is the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the ____51____ of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He overthrew (推翻) the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about lots of ____52____ he made for his country. But do you know about the Mandela Effect? The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the Internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s ____53____. But in fact, Mandela was ____54____ in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect ____55____ this situation. 【答案】51. death 52. achievements 53. in prison 54. freed 55. based on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南非总统纳尔逊曼德拉的成就和曼德拉效应。 【51题详解】 句意：12月5日是南非前总统纳尔逊曼德拉的忌日。根据“Dec 5th is the anniversary of the ...of Nelson Mandela”和所给词汇可知，指的是纳尔逊曼德拉的忌日，die“死亡”，此处应该填名词，death “死亡”，名词。故填death。 【52题详解】 句意：你可能知道他为他的国家取得了许多成就。根据“lots of ...he made”可知，指的是曼德拉取得的成就，此处应该填名词， achieve“取得，实现”，其名词为achievement，由“lots of”可知，填其复数形式。故填achievements。 【53题详解】 句意：这个理论的名字可以追溯到2010年，当时互联网上许多人错误地记住了纳尔逊曼德拉于20世纪80年代在监狱中去世。根据“Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s...”和备选词汇可知，指的是在监狱中去世，in prison“在监狱中”，作状语。故填in prison。 【54题详解】 句意：但曼德拉实际上在1990年被释放，并于2013年去世。但曼德拉实际上在1990年获得自由，并于2013年去世。根据“Mandela was actually...in 1990”和备选词汇可知，指的是曼德拉被释放，此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故填freed。 【55题详解】 句意：美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆之后基于这一情况创造了“曼德拉效应”一词。根据“US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect...this situation.”可知，指的是基于这种情况，be based on“基于，以……为基础”，此处是过去分词作状语。故填based on。 六、阅读填空(共20题, 每小题 1 分, 共20分) A) 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，并将答案填写在题中横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。 Today China is the world’s biggest eater of wheat. But it wasn’t always that way. Wheat only came to northern China toward the end of the Neolithic (新石器) period, some 4,600 years ago. In the beginning, wheat didn't seem to be so delicious and had been treated as a crop of real need rather than a cooking pleasure. The first farmers of northern China started to grow millet (粟) as early as 11,500 years ago. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, wheat had become a major crop. But little was known about exactly why this change happened. To look for the answer, I collected nearly 1,200 data points covering over 50 places from the mid-Neolithic, about 9,000 years ago, to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 220 AD. The places were across 8 modern provinces, from Gansu Province in the northwest to Shandong Province in the east. One possible explanation is a major climate (气候) change, called the Holocene Event 3, which happened 4,000 to 4,500 years ago. At that time, the climate became colder and drier across the land, causing less and less crop production. Besides this, the late Neolithic period was also a time of rapid population growth around the world. With an increasing population and unsteady crop production, it is reasonable to imagine that Neolithic farmers in northern China were trying hard to live. Wheat, it turns out, actually needs more water than millet, making it seem a poor choice for a dry period of history. But importantly, it can be sowed (播种) after millet has been harvested. If the millet fails in a certain year, farmers will still have time to grow wheat. That, we think, is the most likely reason why the people across northern China started to grow wheat. From more terrible weather to changing coastlines, climate change has always brought unexpected and sometimes big changes to societies. In this situation, the result of the Holocene Event3 in northern China finally proved, delicious. The Development of Wheat in China Introduction China is now the world’s biggest wheat eater. But that was not always____56____ in history. Wheat was first____57____to China at the end of Neolithic period; In the beginning, it wasn’t so delicious at all and was just a ____58____ crop. It was still ____59____ why wheat became a major crop by the Tang Dynasty. Possible____60____ for growing wheat It is possible that a major climate change, the Holocene Event 3, may____61____ the drop of crop production; Besides, the ____62____of people was growing quickly in the late Neolithic period; Millet can be harvested ____63____ wheat is sowed. Both wheat and millet can be sowed in a year, which may____64____why people grow it. Conclusion Climate change has a great ____65____on societies and the result of the Holocene Event 3 finally proved the good taste of wheat. 【答案】56. the case 57. introduced 58. real 59. unknown 60. reasons 61. cause 62. population 63. before 64. explain 65. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国小麦种植的发展历史，包括其传入时间、最初作为实际需求作物而非烹饪享受的角色、成为主要农作物的原因以及可能的解释。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Today China is the world’s biggest eater of wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.”可知，现在中国是世界上最大的小麦消费国，但过去并不是这样的。that way意为“那种情况，那样”，此处用the case“情况，事实”来替换，且be the case为固定短语，意为“是这样的”。故填the case。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Wheat only came to northern China toward the end of the Neolithic (新石器) period, some 4,600 years ago.”可知，小麦是在大约4600年前的新石器时代末期才传入中国的北方的。此处用introduce“介绍，传入”符合语境，且主语wheat与introduce之间为被动关系，需用被动语态be introduced，且was first introduced为一般过去时的被动语态。故填introduced。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“In the beginning, wheat didn't seem to be so delicious and had been treated as a crop of real need rather than a cooking pleasure.”可知，一开始，小麦似乎并不那么美味，它被视为一种实际需求作物，而非烹饪享受。此处用real“真正的”修饰名词crop。故填real。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“By the time of the Tang Dynasty, wheat had become a major crop. But little was known about exactly why this change happened.”可知，到了唐朝，小麦已经成为一种主要农作物，但人们并不清楚这种变化的确切原因。此处用unknown“未知的”作表语，描述小麦成为主要农作物的原因未知。故填unknown。 【60题详解】 根据下文列举的可能的原因可知，此处在介绍种植小麦的可能原因。reason“原因”符合语境，且为可数名词，此处用复数形式reasons表示多个原因。故填reasons。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“One possible explanation is a major climate (气候) change, called the Holocene Event 3, which happened 4,000 to 4,500 years ago. At that time, the climate became colder and drier across the land, causing less and less crop production.”可知，一个可能的解释是4000到4500年前发生的一次重大气候变化，即the Holocene Event 3。当时，全国的气候变得寒冷干燥，导致农作物产量越来越少。此处用cause“导致”符合语境，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填cause。 【62题详解】 根据第五段“Besides this, the late Neolithic period was also a time of rapid population growth around the world.”可知，除此之外，新石器时代晚期也是世界各地人口快速增长的时期。此处用population“人口”符合语境。故填population。 【63题详解】 根据第六段“Wheat, it turns out, actually needs more water than millet, making it seem a poor choice for a dry period of history. But importantly, it can be sowed (播种) after millet has been harvested.”可知，小麦实际上比小米需要更多的水，这使得它在历史上干旱时期似乎是一个糟糕的选择。但重要的是，它可以在小米收获后播种。此处用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 【64题详解】 根据第六段“Both wheat and millet can be sowed in a year, which may...why people grow it.”可知，一年中可以种植小麦和小米两种作物，这可能就是人们种植它的原因。此处用explain“解释”符合语境，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填explain。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“From more terrible weather to changing coastlines, climate change has always brought unexpected and sometimes big changes to societies.”可知，从更恶劣的天气到海岸线变化，气候变化总是给社会带来意想不到有时甚至巨大的变化。此处用influence“影响”符合语境，且a great influence on为固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”。故填influence。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette on Oct 21, 2023. He became the t____66____ Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i____67____ from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a c____68____ named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and e____69____ a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g____70____ in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He a____71____ that science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works are a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o____72____: One takes a look at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only i____73____ the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our abilities,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something totally in the past. It is flowing, and we can predict about the future by looking b____74____ at history,” he said. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t____75____ culture with modern stories. “Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua. 【答案】66. (t)hird 67. (i)dea##(i)deas 68. (c)haracter 69. (e)nters 70. (g)arden 71. (a)dded 72. (o)pposite 73. (i)magine 74. (b)ack 75. (t)raditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海漄创作的《时空画师》以及他对作品的看法。 【66题详解】 句意：继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，他成为第三个获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016” 可知，海漄是第三个获得雨果奖的中国作家，结合首字母提示可知，third“第三” ，符合语境。故填(t)hird。 【67题详解】 句意：在创作《时空画师》时，海漄的想法来源于一幅名画《千里江山图》。根据首字母提示可知，idea“想法”，单复数均符合语境。故填(i)dea/(i)deas。 【68题详解】 句意：在王希孟的基础上，海漄创造了一个名叫赵希孟的人物，他在1000多年前为一位皇帝作画。根据“named Zhao Ximeng who painted for an emperor (皇帝) more than 1,000 years ago”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示创造了一个角色，character“角色，人物”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)haracter。 【69题详解】 句意：在经历了许多艰难的时刻之后，赵希孟的思想离开了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里一名现代警察正试图解决一起关于一副古画的案件。根据“a space”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示进入了一个空间，enter“进入”，结合“leaves”可知，时态为一般现在时，应用enter的第三人称单数形式enters。故填(e)nters。 【70题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，家乡的书店在我的脑海里创造了一个美丽的花园。根据“the most beautiful ‘flowers’ ”和首字母提示可知，花种在花园里，garden“花园”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(g)arden。 【71题详解】 句意：他补充说，科幻小说为他打开了一个新世界。根据“In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示补充说，add“添加”，符合语境，结合“opened”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用add的过去式added。故填(a)dded。 【72题详解】 句意：这两种风格似乎是相反的：一种是回顾过去，另一种是面向未来。根据“One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future.”可知，两种两者风格是相反的，结合首字母可知，opposite“完全相反的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(o)pposite。 【73题详解】 句意：如果我们只能想象未来和太空中的东西，比如火箭，那只会限制我们的能力。根据“the future and things in space like rockets”和首字母提示可知，此处表示想象，imagine“想象”，符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 【74题详解】 句意：它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。根据“and we can predict about the future by looking…at history”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示回顾历史，look back“回顾”。故填(b)ack。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的中国作家试图将传统文化与现代故事结合起来。根据“mix...culture with modern stories”结合首字母提示可知，此处指传统文化与现代故事结合，traditional“传统的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(t)raditional。 七、书面表达(满分 15分) 76. 请根据学校九年级学生英文写作比赛的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最骄傲的时刻。 The Proudest Moment Dear Grade 9 students, We are excited to announce that there is going to be a writing competition and we invite you all to write about your proudest moment. (Maybe winning a big prize, drawing a perfect painting or even some praising words can make you feel proud.) When did your proudest moment come? What happened and why did you feel so proud? What have you learned from this moment? We are looking forward to your proud and powerful writings. The English Department 要求： (1) 词数90左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Hello, everyone. I am glad to write about my proudest moment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am glad to write about my proudest moment. It was when I won the first prize in a math competition. I had prepared for it for a long time and overcame many difficulties during the process. When I heard my name announced as the winner, I felt extremely proud. This moment made me understand that hard work and perseverance always pay off. It has also given me more confidence to face future challenges. I will always remember this proud moment and keep striving for better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]： ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我最自豪的时刻； 第二步，具体阐述获奖时我为什么会感到自豪及我从中学到了什么； 第三步，书写结语，我会永远记住这一时刻并努力做到更好。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for准备 ②pay off奏效 ③keep doing sth继续做某事 [高分句型] ①When I heard my name announced as the winner, I felt extremely proud. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②This moment made me understand that hard work and perseverance always pay off. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $