Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课时训练 2024—2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus-3c Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (　　)1.[江西] —The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I 　　　　to the shop to get some.  A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone (　　)2.There 　　　　a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.  A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have (　　)3.—　　　　?  —I’m going to study hard from now on. A.What are you going to be B.What are you doing C.How are you these days D.How are you going to be a teacher (　　)4.—Are there going to be any young trees soon? —Yes, 　　　　.  A.there be B.there is C.there are D.there are going to (　　)5.There are some children in the park. They 　　　　now. They 　　　　a party next Sunday.   A.sing; have B.are singing; are going to have C.sing; are having D.are singing; had Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词 6.Mary is going to play sports next month.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　　 Mary 　　　　　　　　play sports next month?  7.I’m going to take singing lessons to be a singer.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　you going to be a singer?  8.I’m going to join the English club tomorrow.(改为否定句) I 　　　　　　　　going to join the English club tomorrow.  9.Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　Mike 　　　　　　　　　　　　when he grows up?  10.Laura takes piano lessons every Saturday. (用tomorrow afternoon改写句子) Laura 　　　　　　　　　　　　take piano lessons tomorrow afternoon.  Ⅲ.用be going to翻译下列句子 11.明天下午他们打算去植树吗? _______________________________________________________________________________12.下周六我们将举办一场英语聚会。 _______________________________________________________________________________13.半年后你打算在哪里工作? _______________________________________________________________________________14.这个周末我不打算待在家里。 _______________________________________________________________________________15.布朗一家打算怎样去巴黎? ______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 16.His brother wants to be a teacher. He is going to study e　　　　.  17.Peking U　　　　 is very famous in China. We all want to study there.  18.My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m　　　　 for her.  19.You can 　　　　(邮寄) some postcards to your friends on New Year’s Day.  20.The girl wants to be a reporter. In her free time, she often writes 　　　　(文章).  Ⅴ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. 21.　　　　You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.  Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 22.　　　　 In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 23.　　　　Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.  You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 24.　　　　 Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book.  25.　　　　 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.  A.Or they can be small. B.Don’t let it leave your heart. C.Having a happy life means giving. D.You need to decide what is the most important. E.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. F.Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges. G.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **Ⅰ. 单项填空** 1. A 解析：根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知，说话人要去商店买咖啡，用一般将来时。“am going”是一般将来时的结构之一，表示计划或打算要做的事。B 选项“was going”是过去进行时；C 选项“went”是一般过去时；D 选项“have gone”是现在完成时。 2. C 解析：“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能用“there have/has”的结构，A 选项“will”缺少“be”；B 选项“is going to have”错误；C 选项“is going to be”正确；D 选项“will have”错误。 3. D 解析：A 选项“What are you going to be?”问的是将来要成为什么；B 选项“What are you doing?”问的是正在做什么；C 选项“How are you these days?”问的是近况如何；D 选项“How are you going to be a teacher?”问的是如何成为一名老师，根据回答“I’m going to study hard from now on.”可知是在说成为老师的方式，D 选项符合。 4. C 解析：“Are there going to be...”的肯定回答是“Yes, there are.”，A 选项“there be”结构不完整；B 选项“there is”是单数形式，与问句不一致；C 选项“there are”正确；D 选项“there are going to”错误。 5. B 解析：第一空“now”提示用现在进行时“are singing”；第二空“next Sunday”提示用一般将来时“are going to have”。A 选项“sing”和“have”时态错误；C 选项“sing”时态错误，“are having”是现在进行时表将来，不符合；D 选项“had”是一般过去时，错误。 **Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题，每空一词** 6. “Is; going to”：将“is”提前构成一般疑问句。 7. “How are”：对方式提问用“how”。 8. “am not”：在“am”后加“not”构成否定句。 9. “What is; going to be”：对职业提问用“what”。 10. “is going to”：“tomorrow afternoon”提示用一般将来时。 **Ⅲ. 用 be going to 翻译下列句子** 11. “Are they going to plant trees tomorrow afternoon?” 12. “We are going to have an English party next Saturday.” 13. “Where are you going to work in half a year?” 14. “I’m not going to stay at home this weekend.” 15. “How are the Browns going to Paris?” **Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子** 16. “education”：根据“His brother wants to be a teacher.”可知是要学习教育相关的知识。 17. “University”：“Peking University”北京大学。 18. “medicine”：妈妈生病了，要买药。 19. “send”：“send postcards”寄明信片。 20. “articles”：“write articles”写文章。 **Ⅴ. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句** 21. A 解析：前一句说梦想可以很大，比如获诺贝尔奖，此句说梦想也可以很小，A 选项“Or they can be small.”符合。 22. G 解析：前一句说你可能觉得自己不擅长某些学科或者觉得自己不可能成为作家，此句说这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想，G 选项“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”符合。 23. B 解析：前一句说首先要记住自己的梦想是什么，此句说不要让梦想离开你的心，B 选项“Don’t let it leave your heart.”符合。 24. D 解析：前一句说最大的困难来自自己，此句说你需要决定最重要的是什么，D 选项“You need to decide what is the most important.”符合。 25. E 解析：后一句说只要有机会学习更多技能和找到新兴趣就好，此句说随着接近梦想，它可能会有一点改变，E 选项“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$