Unit 5 Section B1 1a-1d 课时训练-2024——2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Section B1 1a-1d Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限一个单词) 1.I like listening to music because it can make me feel 　　　　.(relax)  2.All the students felt 　　　　when they heard the 　　　　news.(excite)  3.I don’t like the show. I think it’s 　　　　.(bore)   4.If you want to do something 　　　　, please listen to some music.(enjoy)   5.When life is 　　　　and without a purpose(目标), people will become very unhappy.(meaning)  6.The school trip last month was not only relaxing but also 　　　　.(educate)  7.What a 　　　　movie it is! I want to see it again.(wonder)  Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home.As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there.But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair.In the afternoon, we talked happily.Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him.He broke his arm badly.Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的) face.It was Bev.Although I still hardly knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town.  “You go with him to the hospital,” Bev said.“I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number.I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. (　　)8.What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Sam and Jim. B.Jim and Carl. C.Jerry and Carl. D.Sam and Jerry. (　　)9.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer herself took her sons to the bike competition. B.The writer’s youngest son, Alex, had an accident. C.Bev helped the writer to take Alex to the hospital.　 D.Bev and I have been friends since then. (　　)10.The writer wrote this passage to 　　　　.  A.ask Bev for help B.say sorry to Alex C.tell a story about a bike competition D.show how she and Bev became friends Ⅲ. 短文填词 阅读短文, 在没有汉语提示的空格处, 根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处, 填入适当的短语, 使短文语意连贯, 意思完整。 What can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are 11.s　　　　 things you should remember when you travel: relax, 12.s　　　　 and eat well.  A vacation should be a time for relaxing, 13.　　　　 very often it is not.14.　　　　　　　　　　(思考) what you do when you are traveling.There are so many places 15.　　　　 visit: museums, shops, parks…You may spend most days 16.w　　　　 around these places.This can be very tiring.Do not ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick 17.e　　　　.So stop 18.　　　　　　　　 (休息) for a while in a nice and quiet place.  Sleep is 19.a　　　　 important.If you hope 20.　　　　　　　　(保持健康), you need to get enough sleep.Your hotel room may be noisy 21.　　　　 the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not 22.　　　　　　　　(得到足够的睡眠) for other reasons.You may want 23.　　　　　　　　(在外逗留) late at night.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.  24.　　　　 last, you must eat well.That means eating the right 25.　　　　 /kaɪndz/ of food is good for your body.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese(奶酪).  以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子** 1. “relaxed”：“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，此处形容人“感到放松的”用“relaxed”，“relaxing”形容事物“令人放松的”。 2. “excited”；“exciting”：“felt”是系动词，人感到兴奋用“excited”；“news”是物，令人兴奋的消息用“exciting”。 3. “boring”：“it”指代“the show”，形容事物无聊用“boring”，“bored”形容人感到无聊。 4. “enjoyable”：不定代词“something”后接形容词，“enjoyable”表示“令人愉快的”。 5. “meaningless”：根据“without a purpose”可知生活无意义，“meaning”的形容词“meaningless”表示“无意义的”。 6. “educational”：“but also”连接并列成分，“relaxing”是形容词，此处也用形容词“educational”，表示“有教育意义的”。 7. “wonderful”：“a + 形容词 + 名词”，“wonder”的形容词“wonderful”表示“精彩的”。 **Ⅱ. 阅读理解** 8. D 解析：文中提到作者带三个儿子参加比赛，分别是 Sam，Jerry 和 Alex，受伤的是 Alex，所以“two other children”指的是 Sam 和 Jerry。 9. C 解析：A 选项，根据“As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知作者自己带儿子去比赛，A 正确；B 选项，“Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident.”说明作者最小的儿子 Alex 出事故了，B 正确；C 选项，“You go with him to the hospital,” Bev 说让作者带孩子去医院，不是 Bev 帮忙带去，C 错误；D 选项，“A friendship started that day, and is still growing now.”表明从那天起她们成为朋友，D 正确。 10. D 解析：文章主要讲述了作者和 Bev 如何在比赛中相识并成为朋友的过程。A 选项“向 Bev 求助”；B 选项“向 Alex 道歉”；C 选项“讲述一场自行车比赛”都不是主旨，D 选项“展示她和 Bev 如何成为朋友”符合文意。 **Ⅲ. 短文填词** 11. some 解析：“some”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 12. sleep 解析：根据下文提到的“Sleep is...”可知此处是“sleep”（睡觉）。 13. but 解析：“A vacation should be a time for relaxing”和“very often it is not”之间是转折关系，用“but”。 14. Think about 解析：“思考”是“Think about”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。 15. to 解析：“places to visit”表示“要参观的地方”，“to + 动词原形”作后置定语。 16. walking 解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“walk around”表示“四处走动”，“walk”用动名词形式“walking”。 17. easily 解析：“gets sick easily”表示“容易生病”，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“gets sick”。 18. to have/take a rest 解析：“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，“休息”是“have/take a rest”。 19. also 解析：“also”表示“也”，用于句中。 20. to keep healthy 解析：“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，“保持健康”是“keep healthy”。 21. or 解析：“noisy”和“uncomfortable”是并列关系，用“or”表示“或者”。 22. get enough sleep 解析：“得到足够的睡眠”是“get enough sleep”。 23. to stay out 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“在外逗留”是“stay out”。 24. At 解析：“at last”表示“最后”，是固定短语。 25. kinds 解析：“kind”表示“种类”，“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，此处用复数“kinds”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$