精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初四英语试题 2025.01 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Heman Bekele was 6, he got a set of chemical (化学的) instruments as a holiday gift. He ___1___ it to mix up “potions” (药剂). At that time, only his parents paid attention. Now, at the age of 15, a soap that could treat and prevent skin cancer (皮肤癌) was ___2___ by him. Heman got public attention. Heman was born in Africa He moved to the US with his family when he was 4. He remembered seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without sunscreen (防晒霜) or proper clothing. His parents explained the dangers of spending too much time outdoors without ___3___ for their skin. This is ___4___ to their skin. And it is easy to get skin cancer. “I realized ___5___ big that problem is,” he says. It usually costs $40,000 to treat skin cancer. Heman wondered if there was a ___6___ way. “What is something that everyone can ___7___?” Heman looked back at those days. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best choice.” He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine to the soap. Since then, Heman made ___8___ effort to try. With the help of a company, he has been working to turn his idea ___9___ reality (现实). Heman encourages all kids to dream big. “Just keep inventing things,” he says. “Keep thinking of new ways to improve our world.” Heman is serious about science and holds on his dreams as an inventor. But he’s also a normal teen with lots of hobbies. He plays basketball and enjoys reading a good book, especially if it’s science fiction. Playing chess is ___10___ thing Heman loves to do. 1. A. used B. preferred C. valued D. separated 2. A. invention B. inventor C. invented D. inventing 3. A. position B. protection C. suggestion D. graduation 4. A. thankful B. harmful C. powerful D. useful 5. A. when B. which C. what D. how 6. A. cheaper B. crazier C. more creative D. harder 7. A. pay B. spend C. afford D. cost 8. A. the B. a C. / D. an 9. A. into B. up C. down D. off 10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A stress test The questions in the test ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. The test helps find out how often you are in stressful situations. Name: Mike Age: 15 Class: Three 0=never; 1=almost never; 2=sometimes; 3=often; 4=very often. Questions 0 1 2 3 4 1. How often were you upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? √ 2. How often did you feel nervous and stressed? √ …… 9 How often did you find things were going your way? √ 10. How often were you sure about your ability to deal with your personal problems? √ Total score: 28 Scores from 0—13 are considered as low stress. Scores from 14—26 are considered as moderate (中等的) stress. Scores from 27—40 are considered as high stress. Note: If your test scores are high and you’re worried about yourself, you need talk to your parents, teachers and experts for help. 11. From the test, we can see Mike ________ felt nervous and stressed during the last month. A. almost never B. sometimes C. often D. very often 12. According to Mike’s score, he should ________. A. ask his teachers for help B. try to be brave and confident C. pay more attention to his study D. learn to solve problems on his own 13. What do we know from the material? A. The test is only for Class Three. B. The test includes ten questions. C. According to the test result, Mike is under low stress. D. By doing the stress test, you will become less nervous. B Today, everyone is familiar with the city name “Chengdu”, but do you know its other names? Now let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, corresponding to (对应) the tortoise’s four feet. The Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate was a little shorter. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower looked like the head of a tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. Jin City (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the time of Shu-Han, Chengdu was given a new nickname—Jin City. Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry (织锦业) from early times, as mentioned in Shu Du Fu (《蜀都赋》) written by Yang Xiong. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei set up a government-run (政府经营的) brocade area around Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) to further develop the brocade industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “Jin City”. Rong City (蓉城) Chengdu is also known as “the City of Hibiscus (芙蓉花)”, shortened to “Rong City”. During the time of the Later Shu, Emperor Meng Chang ordered people to plant hibiscus along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open like brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “Rong City” because of the beauty of the flowers. 14. What was the two generals’ purpose of building a city wall? A. To create a safe place for people. B. To attract more people to Chengdu. C. To show the power of the Qin dynasty. D. To provide a special area for training. 15. Why was Chengdu once called the “The City of Tortoise”? A. Many people liked keeping tortoises. B. The city looked like a tortoise in shape. C. Tortoises helped people choose the city location. D. Tortoises were the two generals’ favourite animals. 16. Which of the following is true about the name “Jin City”? A. It came from Shu Du Fu. B. Liu Bei gave the place the name. C. Yang Xiong let more people know the name. D. It reflected the successful local brocade industry. 17 Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports newspaper C 阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 “The smell of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This unique (独特的) understanding into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam (越南). ____18____ She has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years. During her time in China, Ngoc has developed a strong interest in Chinese history and culture. As an agricultural (农业的) country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. ____19____ “In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses. ____20____ It’s quite relaxed. For her, tasting good tea is like tasting life. ____21____ “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet,” she said. A. They are both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. B. Now she studies at Yunnan University. C. But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. D. Tea is one of the world’s favourite drinks. E. Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. D 阅读材料，从A-E中选出相对应的急救措施，并将字母选项填入题前括号内。 ____22____ The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake? ____23____ Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from the burning building. How should he escape from the fire? ____24____ Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation? ____25____ David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to save him? ____26____ When Peter arrives home, he finds the door open. And a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then? A. Place him lie on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B. Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D. Try to escape from a fire exit. Don’t use the elevator. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you escape. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found by him. Call the police officer for help. Protect yourself well before the police arrive. 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 forward who include with fooling seriously April even celebrate on August nothing April Fool’s Day is a special and lively festival that falls on ____27____ 1st every year. It is a day full of laughter, surprises and harmless tricks. On this day, people of all ages enjoy playing tricks and jokes ____28____ their friends, family members or classmates. Common tricks ____29____ changing the salt and sugar containers (容器), setting a wrong alarm, or spreading a made-up but funny story. For example, a child might tell his parents that there is a big gift waiting for them outside, only to make them find ____30____. The person ____31____ is tricked is called an “April Fool”. The origin (起源) of this festival is a little mysterious. It is said that it started in France, when the new calendar was used for the first time and people who didn’t keep up were mocked (被嘲笑). Another point of view is that people played pranks (恶作剧) in ancient spring festivals to ____32____ the coming of new life. In school, students especially look ____33____ to this day. They exchange funny jokes and try to make fun of each other. It creates a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). ____34____ teachers might take part in a relaxing prank or two. April Fool’s Day is not just about ____35____ others. It is a time to show creativity, share humor and strengthen (加强) relationships. It reminds us not to take life too ____36____ all the time and to find joy in simple and silly things. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词) Junior high school life is an exciting journey filled ____37____ laughter, tears, and unforgettable moments. As the ____38____ (graduate) ceremony comes, a bittersweet (喜忧参半的) feeling raises up inside me. I remembered ____39____ (meet) my classmates and teachers when I was just starting Grade 6. When I walked into school, I felt both nervous and excited. The school was new and strange, but it soon became a ____40____ (two) home. The classrooms where we had lessons, the playground where we ran and played, and the library where we read books, all had a special place in my heart. The teachers were like guiding lights. They patiently explained difficult knowledge encouraged us when we faced difficulties, and celebrated our ____41____ (achieve). Their teachings not only enlightened (启发) our minds ____42____ also molded (塑造) our characters. My classmates were my partners. We shared secrets and ____43____ (happy), discussed homework, and had debates. We cheered each other at the sports meeting. We put on shows together at the school cultural festivals. The friendships would surely last a lifetime. Separation is not an ending, but a new ____44____ (begin). We are about to set ____45____ on a new journey, but the times of junior high school life won’t ____46____ (forget) forever. Although there will be many difficult tasks ahead of us, let’s move forward with hopes. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题 Have you ever heard of Blue Letter Project? The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14. It offers them a chance to express themselves and know themselves better by writing letters to pen friends. Lin Lusheng, a leader of the project, says that teenagers are facing challenges in their adolescence (青春期). They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. Many teenagers don’t want to share their feelings with adults, such as parents and teachers. But if adults don’t pay enough attention to them, it may lead to serious problems. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies. The volunteers need to pass the tests and receive professional training. Then they can have the skills to give support to rural teenagers. For example, Ji Xiaoming is one of these volunteers. She has a 14-year-old pen friend named Cao Yajuan. Ji remembered that in Cao’s first letter, she mentioned her stress from schoolwork, asked about study methods (方法), and was curious (好奇的) about university life. Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life. When receiving Ji’s reply, Cao was very happy. “The university life was described as so colorful. It motivates (激励) me to study hard for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters. 47. Who can get help from Blue Letter Project? ________________________________ 48. List one of teenagers’ problems according to paragraph 2. ________________________________ 49. Where are the volunteers of Blue Leter Project from? ________________________________ 50. What did Ji Xiaoming reply to Cao Yajuan in the first letter? ________________________________ 51. What do the numbers 1,217 and 1.42 mean in the last paragraph? (The answer is no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 52. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道。在我们的生活中，总有一些日子让我们刻骨铭心，或是因为意外的惊喜，或是因为突如其来的挫折。请以“My Lucky/Unlucky Day”为题，写一篇不少于100词英语短文，讲述你幸运或不幸的一天。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语试题 2025.01 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Heman Bekele was 6, he got a set of chemical (化学的) instruments as a holiday gift. He ___1___ it to mix up “potions” (药剂). At that time, only his parents paid attention. Now, at the age of 15, a soap that could treat and prevent skin cancer (皮肤癌) was ___2___ by him. Heman got public attention. Heman was born in Africa. He moved to the US with his family when he was 4. He remembered seeing people in Africa working in the hot sun without sunscreen (防晒霜) or proper clothing. His parents explained the dangers of spending too much time outdoors without ___3___ for their skin. This is ___4___ to their skin. And it is easy to get skin cancer. “I realized ___5___ big that problem is,” he says. It usually costs $40,000 to treat skin cancer. Heman wondered if there was a ___6___ way. “What is something that everyone can ___7___?” Heman looked back at those days. “Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning. So soap would probably be the best choice.” He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine to the soap. Since then, Heman made ___8___ effort to try. With the help of a company, he has been working to turn his idea ___9___ reality (现实). Heman encourages all kids to dream big. “Just keep inventing things,” he says. “Keep thinking of new ways to improve our world.” Heman is serious about science and holds on his dreams as an inventor. But he’s also a normal teen with lots of hobbies. He plays basketball and enjoys reading a good book, especially if it’s science fiction. Playing chess is ___10___ thing Heman loves to do. 1. A. used B. preferred C. valued D. separated 2. A. invention B. inventor C. invented D. inventing 3. A. position B. protection C. suggestion D. graduation 4. A. thankful B. harmful C. powerful D. useful 5. A. when B. which C. what D. how 6. A. cheaper B. crazier C. more creative D. harder 7. A. pay B. spend C. afford D. cost 8. A. the B. a C. / D. an 9. A. into B. up C. down D. off 10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Heman Bekele从小对化学的兴趣到发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他用它来与“药剂”混合在一起。 used使用；preferred更喜欢；valued重视；separated分离。根据“...it to mix up ‘potions’ (药剂).”可知，他“用”它来与“药剂”混合在一起。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：现在15岁时，他发明了一种可以治疗和预防皮肤癌的肥皂。 invention发明，名词；inventor发明家，名词；invented发明，动词过去分词；inventing现在分词或动名词。根据“was...by him”可知，空处需被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done，was已给出，故空处需过去分词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的父母解释了在户外花费太多时间而不保护皮肤的危险。 position位置；protection保护；suggestion建议；graduation毕业。根据“without...for their skin.”可知，空处指在户外花费太多时间而不保护皮肤的危险。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这对他们的皮肤有害。 thankful有帮助的；harmful有害的；powerful有力量的；useful有用的。根据“And it is easy to get skin cancer.”可知，它很容易得皮肤癌，故而对皮肤有害。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他说，“我意识到这个问题有多么严重。” when何时；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“And it is easy to get skin cancer.”可知，它很容易得皮肤癌，故而他意识到这个问题是多么的严重。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：Heman想知道是否这有一个更便宜的方式。 cheaper更便宜的；crazier更疯狂的；more creative更有创造性的；harder更艰难的。根据“It usually costs $40,000 to treat skin cancer.”可知，治疗皮肤癌花费很高，故而他想知道是否有更便宜的方式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：能让每个人能负担起的物品是什么？ pay支付，常有介词for连用；spend花费，指人花费；afford承担的起；cost花费。根据“It usually costs $40,000 to treat skin cancer.”可知，他想要更便宜且每个人都能负担起的物品。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：自从那之后，Heman努力去尝试。 the这个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“Since then, Heman made...effort to try.”可知，Heman努力去尝试。make an effort意为“努力”，固定搭配，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在一家公司的帮助下，他一直致力于将自己的想法变为现实。 into进入；up向上；down向下；off离开。turn...into意为“把……转变成”，固定搭配。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：下棋是Heman喜欢做的另一件事情。 other其他的，其后跟名词复数；others其他的人或物，相当于名词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“He plays basketball and enjoys reading a good book, especially if it’s science fiction.”可知，他打篮球并喜欢读一本好书尤其是科幻小说。故下棋是他喜欢的另一件事情。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A stress test The questions in the test ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. The test helps find out how often you are in stressful situations. Name: Mike Age: 15 Class: Three 0=never; 1=almost never; 2=sometimes; 3=often; 4=very often. Questions 0 1 2 3 4 1. How often were you upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? √ 2. How often did you feel nervous and stressed? √ …… 9. How often did you find things were going your way? √ 10. How often were you sure about your ability to deal with your personal problems? √ Total score: 28 Scores from 0—13 are considered as low stress. Scores from 14—26 are considered as moderate (中等的) stress. Scores from 27—40 are considered as high stress. Note: If your test scores are high and you’re worried about yourself, you need talk to your parents, teachers and experts for help. 11. From the test, we can see Mike ________ felt nervous and stressed during the last month. A. almost never B. sometimes C. often D. very often 12. According to Mike’s score, he should ________. A. ask his teachers for help B. try to be brave and confident C. pay more attention to his study D. learn to solve problems on his own 13. What do we know from the material? A. The test is only for Class Three. B. The test includes ten questions. C. According to the test result Mike is under low stress. D. By doing the stress test, you will become less nervous. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是展示了Mike的压力测试情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often did you feel nervous and stressed?”以及“3=often”可知，Mike在过去的一个月里经常感到紧张、有压力。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total score: 28”和“Scores from 27—40 are considered as high stress. Note: If your test scores are high and you’re worried about yourself, you need talk to your parents, teachers and experts for help.”可知，Mike的压力测试分数为28分，属于高度压力情况，应该寻求父母、老师和专家的帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，压力测试一共有10题。故选B。 B Today, everyone is familiar with the city name “Chengdu”, but do you know its other names? Now let’s take a journey through the long history of Chengdu based on its names. The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies. The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, corresponding to (对应) the tortoise’s four feet. The Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate was a little shorter. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower looked like the head of a tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. Jin City (锦城) About four or five hundred years later, during the time of Shu-Han, Chengdu was given a new nickname—Jin City. Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry (织锦业) from early times, as mentioned in Shu Du Fu (《蜀都赋》) written by Yang Xiong. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei set up a government-run (政府经营的) brocade area around Wuhou Shrine (武侯祠) to further develop the brocade industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “Jin City”. Rong City (蓉城) Chengdu is also known as “the City of Hibiscus (芙蓉花)”, shortened to “Rong City”. During the time of the Later Shu, Emperor Meng Chang ordered people to plant hibiscus along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open like brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “Rong City” because of the beauty of the flowers. 14. What was the two generals’ purpose of building a city wall? A. To create a safe place for people. B. To attract more people to Chengdu. C. To show the power of the Qin dynasty. D. To provide a special area for training. 15. Why was Chengdu once called the “The City of Tortoise”? A. Many people liked keeping tortoises. B. The city looked like a tortoise in shape. C. Tortoises helped people choose the city location. D. Tortoises were the two generals’ favourite animals. 16. Which of the following is true about the name “Jin City”? A. It came from Shu Du Fu. B. Liu Bei gave the place the name. C. Yang Xiong let more people know the name. D. It reflected the successful local brocade industry. 17. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a picture book. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports newspaper 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的其他名字以及背后的历史。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals of the Qin dynasty, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies.”可知，建造城墙的目的是保护人民安全，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise…When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower looked like the head of a tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname.”可知，成都得名“龟城”是因为这座城市的形状看起来像一只乌龟，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry (织锦业) from early times…leading to Chengdu being known as ‘Jin City’.”可知，“锦城”反映了当地繁荣的织锦业，故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了成都其他名字以及背后的历史，整体内容涉及成都历史以及地名来源，是旅游相关内容，所以应该出现在旅游杂志上，故选C。 C 阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 “The smell of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This unique (独特的) understanding into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam (越南). ____18____ She has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years. During her time in China, Ngoc has developed a strong interest in Chinese history and culture. As an agricultural (农业的) country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. ____19____ “In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses. ____20____ It’s quite relaxed. For her tasting good tea is like tasting life. ____21____ “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet,” she said. A. They are both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. B. Now she studies at Yunnan University. C. But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. D. Tea is one of the world’s favourite drinks. E. Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. 【答案】18. B 19. E 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述越南留学生Ngoc在云南学习和生活的经历，讲述了她对中国茶文化的喜爱和理解。 【18题详解】 根据“She has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years.”可知，她在云南昆明待了三年，选项B“现在她在云南大学读书”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses.”和“In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular”可知，Ngoc发现中国人喜欢在茶馆喝茶，和越南不同。选项E“这些年来，她逐渐了解了中越茶文化的差异”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses.”可知，中国人喜欢在茶馆喝茶。选项C“但在越南，人们通常只在街上喝茶”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes.”可知，茶开始尝起来是苦的，但苦味消失后甜味出现。选项A“它们既苦也甜”符合语境。故选A。 D 阅读材料，从A-E中选出相对应的急救措施，并将字母选项填入题前括号内。 ____22____ The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake? ____23____ Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from the burning building. How should he escape from the fire? ____24____ Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation? ____25____ David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to save him? ____26____ When Peter arrives home, he finds the door open. And a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then? A. Place him lie on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B. Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D. Try to escape from a fire exit. Don’t use the elevator. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you escape. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found by him. Call the police officer for help. Protect yourself well before the police arrive. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些事故和一些应对的措施． 【22题详解】 根据“The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake?”可知，此处说的是如何从地震里逃生，B选项“迅速转移到房间里安全的地方，如结实的桌子或书桌下。远离窗户、大镜子、重家具等。”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from the burning building. How should he escape from the fire?”可知，此处说的是如何逃离火灾，D选项“试着从安全出口逃离，不要使用电梯。当你逃生时，不要打开一扇热门，要靠近地板。”与之匹配。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation?”可知，此处说的是如何处理伤口，C选项“用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力压。然后去看医生做进一步治疗。”与之匹配。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to save him?”可知，此处说的是如何处理溺水、无法呼吸的情况，A选项“让他躺在地上。立即给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。”与之匹配。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“When Peter arrives home, he finds the door open. And a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then?”可知，此处说的是如何处理发现小偷在自己家里的情况，E选项“为了不被他发现，不要发出任何声音。打电话向警察求助。在警察到来之前保护好自己。”与之匹配。故选E。 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 forward who include with fooling seriously April even celebrate on August nothing April Fool’s Day is a special and lively festival that falls on ____27____ 1st every year. It is a day full of laughter, surprises and harmless tricks. On this day, people of all ages enjoy playing tricks and jokes ____28____ their friends, family members or classmates. Common tricks ____29____ changing the salt and sugar containers (容器), setting a wrong alarm, or spreading a made-up but funny story. For example, a child might tell his parents that there is a big gift waiting for them outside, only to make them find ____30____. The person ____31____ is tricked is called an “April Fool”. The origin (起源) of this festival is a little mysterious. It is said that it started in France, when the new calendar was used for the first time and people who didn’t keep up were mocked (被嘲笑). Another point of view is that people played pranks (恶作剧) in ancient spring festivals to ____32____ the coming of new life. In school, students especially look ____33____ to this day. They exchange funny jokes and try to make fun of each other. It creates a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). ____34____ teachers might take part in a relaxing prank or two. April Fool’s Day is not just about ____35____ others. It is a time to show creativity, share humor and strengthen (加强) relationships. It reminds us not to take life too ____36____ all the time and to find joy in simple and silly things. 【答案】27. April 28. on 29. include 30. nothing 31. who 32. celebrate 33. forward 34. Even 35. fooling 36. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚人节的习俗、起源和意义。 【27题详解】 句意：愚人节是一个特殊而热闹的节日，在每年的4月1日。根据“April Fool’s Day”及常识可知，愚人节在每年的四月1日，April“四月”，故填April。 【28题详解】 句意：在这一天，所有年龄段的人都喜欢捉弄他们的朋友、家人或同学。根据“enjoy playing tricks and jokes… their friends, family members or classmates”可知，此处是固定短语play tricks and jokes on sb“捉弄某人”，故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：常见的诡计包括更换盐和糖的容器，设置错误的警报，或者散布一个编造但有趣的故事。空后“changing the salt and sugar containers (容器), setting a wrong alarm, or spreading a made-up but funny story”是介绍常见的诡计包含的内容，include“包含”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填include。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，一个孩子可能会告诉他的父母，外面有一个大礼物等着他们，结果却让他们一无所获。根据“a child might tell his parents that there is a big gift waiting for them outside, only to make them find...”可知，这里是孩子们在愚人节愚弄父母，所以父母最终什么也没发现，nothing“什么也没有”符合语境，故填nothing。 【31题详解】 句意：受骗的人叫“愚人节受骗者”。此处为定语从句，先行词是The person，且空处在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who。故填who。 【32题详解】 句意：另一种观点认为，人们在古代的春节里搞恶作剧是为了庆祝新生命的到来。根据“the coming of new life”及备选词和语境可知，此处指庆祝新生命的到来，celebrate“庆祝”，to后跟动词原形，故填celebrate。 【33题详解】 句意：在学校，学生们特别期待这一天。根据“especially look ... to this day. They exchange funny jokes and try to make fun of each other.”及备选词可知，此处指期待这一天，look forward to“期待”，故填forward。 【34题详解】 句意：甚至老师们可能会参加一两个放松的恶作剧。上文讲述的学生在这一天的活动，空后介绍老师也可能参与，强调出乎意料，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填Even。 【35题详解】 句意：愚人节不仅仅是用来愚弄别人的。根据“April Fool’s Day is not just about...others”和后文“It is a time to show creativity, share humor and strengthen (加强) relationships.”及备选词可知，此处指不仅仅是愚弄他人，fooling“愚弄”，about后跟动名词作宾语，故填fooling。 【36题详解】 句意：它提醒我们不要总是太认真地对待生活，要在简单而愚蠢的事情中找到乐趣。根据“not to take life too ... all the time and to find joy in simple and silly things”及备选词可知，此处指对待生活不要太认真，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语，故填seriously。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词) Junior high school life is an exciting journey filled ____37____ laughter, tears, and unforgettable moments. As the ____38____ (graduate) ceremony comes, a bittersweet (喜忧参半的) feeling raises up inside me. I remembered ____39____ (meet) my classmates and teachers when I was just starting Grade 6. When I walked into school, I felt both nervous and excited. The school was new and strange, but it soon became a ____40____ (two) home. The classrooms where we had lessons, the playground where we ran and played, and the library where we read books, all had a special place in my heart. The teachers were like guiding lights. They patiently explained difficult knowledge, encouraged us when we faced difficulties, and celebrated our ____41____ (achieve). Their teachings not only enlightened (启发) our minds ____42____ also molded (塑造) our characters. My classmates were my partners. We shared secrets and ____43____ (happy), discussed homework, and had debates. We cheered each other at the sports meeting. We put on shows together at the school cultural festivals. The friendships would surely last a lifetime. Separation is not an ending, but a new ____44____ (begin). We are about to set ____45____ on a new journey, but the times of junior high school life won’t ____46____ (forget) forever. Although there will be many difficult tasks ahead of us, let’s move forward with hopes. 【答案】37. with 38. graduation 39. meeting 40. second 41. achievements 42. but 43. happiness 44. beginning 45. off 46. be forgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初中生活中的回忆与感悟，以及面临毕业时的复杂情感。 【37题详解】 句意：初中生活是一段激动人心的旅程，充满欢笑、泪水，也有难忘的时刻。filled with意为“充满”，作后置定语。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：随着毕业仪式来临，喜忧参半的感觉在我内心升起。冠词the后跟名词修饰ceremony，graduate“毕业”的名词为graduation。故填graduation。 【39题详解】 句意：我记得我刚上六年级时，我见到我的同学和老师。根据“I remembered...(meet) my classmates and teachers”可知，空处指“记得过去遇到的同学和老师”，需remember doing sth.表示“记得过去做过某事”，固定搭配，故填meeting。 【40题详解】 句意：学校又新又陌生，但很快就变成了第二个家。根据“but it soon became a...(two) home.”可知，空处指学校变成了第二个家，空处需two的序数词second。故填second。 【41题详解】 句意：他们耐心地讲解疑难知识，在我们遇到困难时鼓励我们，庆祝我们的进步。根据“and celebrated our...”可知，our后修饰名词，achieve“实现”的名词为achievement“成就”，因我们的成就不止一个，此处需名词复数形式。故填achievements。 【42题详解】 句意：他们教诲不仅启发了我们的思想，也塑造了我们的品格。not only...but also...表示“不仅……，而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：我们分享秘密和快乐、讨论作业、进行辩论。根据“secrets and...”可知，and表并列，secrets与空处词性一致，故空处需名词。happy“高兴的”的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【44题详解】 句意：分离不是结束，而是新的开始。根据“a new...”可知，形容词new后跟名词。begin“开始”的名词形式为beginning。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填beginning。 【45题详解】 句意：我们即将踏上新的征程，但初中生活的时光永远不会忘记。根据“We are about to set...on a new journey,”可知，我们即将出发新的征程。set off意为“出发”，固定短语。故填off。 【46题详解】 句意：我们即将踏上新的征程，但初中生活的时光永远不会忘记。主语the times of junior high school life与动词forget之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因句中有won’t，故空处需“be+动词的过去分词”。故填be forgotten。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of Blue Letter Project? The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14. It offers them a chance to express themselves and know themselves better by writing letters to pen friends. Lin Lusheng, a leader of the project, says that teenagers are facing challenges in their adolescence (青春期). They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. Many teenagers don’t want to share their feelings with adults, such as parents and teachers. But if adults don’t pay enough attention to them, it may lead to serious problems. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies. The volunteers need to pass the tests and receive professional training. Then they can have the skills to give support to rural teenagers. For example, Ji Xiaoming is one of these volunteers. She has a 14-year-old pen friend named Cao Yajuan. Ji remembered that in Cao’s first letter, she mentioned her stress from schoolwork, asked about study methods (方法), and was curious (好奇的) about university life. Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life. When receiving Ji’s reply, Cao was very happy. “The university life was described as so colorful. It motivates (激励) me to study hard for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters. 47. Who can get help from Blue Letter Project? ________________________________ 48. List one of teenagers’ problems according to paragraph 2. ________________________________ 49. Where are the volunteers of Blue Leter Project from? ________________________________ 50. What did Ji Xiaoming reply to Cao Yajuan in the first letter? ________________________________ 51. What do the numbers 1,217 and 1.42 mean in the last paragraph? (The answer is no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 【答案】47. Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14. 48. They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. 49. They are from universities and companies. 50. Ji offered useful advice about study and shared wonderful activities about her university life. 51. The number of schools and letters in total. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝信计划，该计划通过写信为13至14岁的农村儿童提供心理帮助。 【47题详解】 根据“The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14.”可知，蓝信计划旨在帮助13到14岁的农村中学生。故填Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14. 【48题详解】 根据“They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body”可知，处于青春期的青少年们承受着来自学校的压力，经历着身心的变化。故填They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. 【49题详解】 根据“According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies.”可知，蓝信计划的志愿者大多数是20多岁的大学生，其余是公司职员。故填They are from universities and companies. 【50题详解】 根据“Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life.”可知，ji给Cao的回信中，一方面提供了一些有用的学习建议，另一方面分享了大学生活的精彩活动。故填Ji offered useful advice about study and shared wonderful activities about her university life. 【51题详解】 根据“the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters”可知，蓝信计划目前惠及全国各地1217所学校的农村青少年，共计交换了142万封信。故填The number of schools and letters in total. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 52. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道。在我们的生活中，总有一些日子让我们刻骨铭心，或是因为意外的惊喜，或是因为突如其来的挫折。请以“My Lucky/Unlucky Day”为题，写一篇不少于100词英语短文，讲述你幸运或不幸的一天。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unlucky Day Last Sunday was my unlucky day. I got up late in the morning because my alarm clock didn’t work. As a result, I missed my breakfast. Then I planned to go to the library to study. But when I was about to leave, I found that I couldn’t find my keys. I searched everywhere in my room, but still couldn’t find them. So I had to stay at home. In the afternoon, I decided to do some housework to make myself feel better. However, I accidentally broke a glass while washing the dishes. I was really frustrated at that time. This unlucky day made me realize that small things can also have a big impact on our mood. But I also learned that we should keep calm when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“My Lucky/Unlucky Day”为题，讲述自己幸运或不幸运的一天，注意首先需确定题目，然后进行写作，可适当发挥以使行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，讲述自己不幸运的一天； 第二步，按时间顺序介绍这一天发生的不幸的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result因此 ②accidentally意外地 ③be about to do sth.即将做某事 ④keep calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①I got up late in the morning because my alarm clock didn’t work. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②But when I was about to leave, I found that I couldn’t find my keys. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③This unlucky day made me realize that small things can also have a big impact on our mood. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$