2025年中考英语复习主从复合句精讲-宾语从句；定语从句；状语从句课件

精讲 2025四川英语 主从复合句 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 2 综合检测 第一节 宾语从句 核心语法精讲练 1 课标知识导图 3 综合检测 第二节 定语从句 核心语法精讲练 4 综合检测 第三节 状语从句 核心语法精讲练 课标知识导图 主从复合句 宾语从句 状语从句 (绵阳：2024.40, 2023.32； 宜宾：2024.28, 2023.69) 定语从句 (宜宾：5年3考) 宾语从句 1.语序 陈述语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他” (1)从属连词：that，if/whether (2)连接代词：what，which，who，whose，whom (3)连接副词：how，why，when，where 2.连接词 3.时态 需要性原则；呼应性原则；特殊性原则 1.关系代词：that(宜宾：5年3考)，which，who，whose，whom 2.关系副词：when，where，why 3.只能用that或只能用which的情况 定语从句 (宜宾：5年3考) 状语从句 (绵阳：2024. 40,2021.32； 宜宾：2024. 28,2022.69) (1)时间状语从句：before，as，until/till(绵阳：2023.32)，since，when(宜宾：2023.69)，while，after，as soon as (2)条件状语从句：if，unless，as long as (3)原因状语从句：as，because(绵阳：2024.40)，since (4)让步状语从句：though/although(宜宾：2024.28)，even if＝even though (5)结果状语从句：so...that...,such...that... (6)方式状语从句：as, as if = as though (7)目的状语从句：so that，in order that 1.分类 主祈/主情从现；主将从现；主过从过 2.时态 核心语法精讲练 语序 陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他” 引导 词 从属 连词 that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略 I’m sure (that) he will come soon. if/whether在从句中作成分，不可省略 I asked them if/whether they would win the match. 连接 代词 what， which， who， whose， whom在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等，不可省略 We never know what will happen in the future！ 第一节 宾语从句 （绵阳、宜宾：近5年未考查） 引导 词 连接 副词 when， where， why， how在从句中充当状语，不可省略 You’d better explain why you were late for class again. 时态 需要性 原则 当主句为一般现在时时，从句的时态根据句意实际要表示的情况而定 We never know what will happen in the future！ 呼应性 原则 主句是过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态 Jane said she was reading a story book at seven yesterday. 特殊性 原则 从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 Our teacher said that the earth is round. 综合检测 在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 Alex ran into the room and shouted， “Mum！ Do you know 1.  　when　lions appeared on the earth？ 120 thousand years ago！” Alex’s mum was so surprised that she threw the bowl in the air. Alex ran into his sister’s living room and asked 2.  　if/whether　his sister knew that turtles(乌龟) can live for 150 years！ His sister was so shocked that she knocked books off the table. when　 if/whether Alex’s family wanted to change his actions. One day， when Alex was watching a movie in the cinema， suddenly his dad appeared. He asked 3.  　what　he thought about the film. Alex was afraid and nearly jumped out of his seat. That day he wanted to change. Several days later， when Alex saw a cat， he ran into the house and calmly asked， “Grandma， did you know 4.  　whose　cat it is？” His grandma smiled and said， “I don’t know 5.  　wh is its owner， Alex.” what　 whose who 第二节 定语从句 (宜宾：5年3考，语法填空) 核心语法精讲练 关系代词 1.who (1)指代人；在从句中作宾语，可省略 (2)指代人；在从句中作主语，不可省略 [例]This is the man (who) you saw onSunday. [例]The girl who is reading over there is my deskmate. 关系代词 2.that(宜宾：5年3考) (1)指代人/物；在从句中作宾语，可省略 (2)指代人/物；在从句中作主语，不可省略 [例]This is the watch (that) he lost yesterday. [例]The man that helped the boy out of danger walked away quietly. 3.which (1)指代物；在从句中作宾语，可省略 (2)指代物；在从句中作主语，不可省略 [例]The apple tree (which) I planted several years ago began to bear fruits. [例]The pencil which is lying on the floor is mine. 关系代词 4.whom意为“谁”，指代人 [例]The girl whom the teacher is talking to is my sister. 5.whose意为“谁的”，即可指代人，也可指代物 [例]We should follow the advice of those whose ideas are better than ours. where意为“哪里”，指代地点；when意为“什么时候”，指代时间；why意为“为什么”，指代原因 关系副词 拓展 1. 只能用that的情况 ①先行词是不定代词few， all， none， little， some， anything， everything， nothing等时。如：Is there anything that I can do for you？ ②先行词被every， all， any， some， much， little， few， no等不定代词修饰时。如：You can take any seat that is free. ③先行词前有the only， the very， the right， the last 等修饰时。如：He is the only one that knows how to solve the problem. ④先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词由序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the first book that I bought. ⑤先行词既指人又指物时。如：The characters and the events that the writer described in his book are very interesting. ⑥主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the book that you like best？ 2. 只能用which不能用that的情况 ①关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且位于介词后时。如：We depend on the land from which we get our food. ②先行词是that， those时。如：Those which are on the desk are English books. 综合检测 小题夯基 在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 1. (2024宜宾67题)You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn  　 that/which　can offer train tickets. that/which 2. (2023宜宾70题改编)The new action  　 that/which　is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. 3. (2023宜宾71题)You might have read stories  　 that/which　sound too good to be true. 4. (2024遂宁24题改编)—What kind of movies do you like best？ that/which that/which —I like the movies  　 that/which　make me feel happy and relaxed. that/which 5. (2024泸州10题改编)A true friend is a person  　 who/that　will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 6. (2024乐山25题改编)—I’ll never forget the experiences  　 that/whichwe had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The three days were full of fun. 7. (2023遂宁25题改编)Miss Xiang is a great teacher  　 who/that　　always makes her classes lively and fascinating. 8. (2023乐山33题改编)—What kind of books do you like best？ —I like books 　 that/which　are about science and technology. who/that that/which who/that that/which 9. (2022成都36题改编)Rome is an ancient city  　 that/which　is full of places of interest. 10. (2023乐山31题改编)—Do you like the weekly talk show， The Reader，on CCTV？ —Sure. It’s a great TV programme 　 that/which　brings the habit of reading back into the public. 11. (2023成都37题改编)The book  　 whose　cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. 12. Everything  　 that　you learn becomes a part of you and changes you， so learn wisely and learn well. that/which that/which whose that 13. (2023眉山70题改编)Chinese have plenty of old sayings  　 that/which　　are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. 14. All the things and people  　 that　I’ve met in the past three years make my school life more colorful. 15. Tom is praised by the teacher because he is the only student  　that　　has never missed a class. that/which that that 语篇提能 　　 在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 Q： Hello， Joseph Coelho！ Congratulations on being the winner of the U. K. Children’s Laureate (英国儿童文学桂冠奖)for 2022-2024. What’s your feeling？ A： It’s amazing. I feel very honored. Q： What can readers find in Ten-Word Tiny Tales 1.  　that/which　was published on August 3rd？ A： Big stories， strange stories， and stories 2.  　that/which　make people excited！ I hope people will like them. that/which that/which A： They are for all children 3.  　that/who　have good imagination. I hope they will like them！ Q： What advice would you give to young people 4.  　who/that　want to start writing？ A： You never know when you’ll get a good idea， so carry a notebook with you everywhere. You can be sure to write down some ideas 5.  　that　come to your mind. All those will be helpful to your writing. that/who who/that that Q： Who are these stories written for？ 核心语法精讲练 考点 1 时间状语从句 (绵阳：2023.32；宜宾：2023.69) 连词 含义及用法 示例 before 意为“在……之前”；表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前 Turn off the lights before you leave. as 意为“当……时”；表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中 As time passed， things seemed to get better. 第三节 状语从句 （绵阳：2023.32，完形填空；宜宾：2024.28，2022.69完形填空、语法填空） 连词 含义及用法 示例 until/till (绵阳：2023.32) 意为“直到……为止”；常用在“not...until/till...”结构中，表示“直到……才……” The boy didn’t stop running until he reached the finish line. since 意为“自……以来”；主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from the university. when (宜宾：2023.69) 意为“当……时”；引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词 When I was a child， I loved to climb mountains and explore the outdoors. 连词 含义及用法 示例 while 意为“当……时”；引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book. after 意为“在……之后”；表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后 After the guests left， he began to clean up the living room. as soon as 意为“一……就……”；引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 We’ll give you the answer as soon as we make a decision. 考点　2　条件状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 if 意为“如果”；从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时(主将从现) If you study hard， you will make progress. unless 意为“如果不，除非”；unless可以转化为if... not...结构。主从句时态与if用法一致 You won’t have a better view of the village unless you reach the top of the hill. as long as 意为“只要”；引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 As long as it doesn’t rain， we will have a picnic tomorrow. 考点 3 原因状语从句 (绵阳：2024.21) 连词 含义及用法 示例 because (绵阳：2024.21) 意为“因为”；不能与so连用 We stayed at home because it rained. since 意为“既然；因为” Since the weather was nice， we decided to go out. as 意为“由于” As she was too tired， she fell asleep quickly. 考点 4 让步状语从句 (宜宾：2024.28) 连词 含义及用法 示例 though/although (宜宾：2024.28) 意为“虽然；尽管；即使”；引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 I can look after myself， although it won’t be easy for me. even if/even though 意为“即使”；引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 I will have a try even though I may fail. 考点　5　结果状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”；常用结构为“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”，可与too...to...结构互换 My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. such... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”；常用结构为“such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋名词＋that...” She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her. 考点　6　方式状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 as 意为“按照……方式”；从句置于主句后 When in Rome， do as the Romans do. as if/though 意为“似乎，好像” I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 考点　7　目的状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so that 意为“以便……”；后接从句，只能用于句中 I want to learn new words so that I can watch English movies. in order that 意为“为了……；以便……”；后接从句，可用于句首或句中 You’d better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 综合检测 小题夯基 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. (2024自贡25题改编)We can’t go swimming  　 unless　our parents are with us. 2. (2024泸州2题改编)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love  　 until/till　you grow up. 3. (2024广安31题改编) For example， people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes  　 because　it was too hard. unless until/till because 4. (2024乐山30题改编)—Do you know Zhang Guimei， one of the “People Who Moved China(感动中国人物)”？ —Yes.  　 Although/Though　she met lots of difficulties， she successfully helped so many students to go to college. Although/Though 5. (2024凉山州50题改编)“Pure love， only for China.”gh/Th ou gh　　these words are simple， they show our strong respect， love and loyalty to our country. 6. (2023乐山24题改编)Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year，  　 although/though　　it is very dangerous. 7. Lisa was busy taking notes  　 while　 　Mark was giving a talk. 8. Leo has already learned many ancient poems  　since　he entered primary school. Although/Though although/though while since 语篇提能 在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people may be difficult 1.  　because　people want leaders they can trust. Here’s some advice for you. Be as active as you can 2.  　when　you stay with your team. It’s a good practice to listen to their opinions. 3. 　After　listening to their opinions， you can tell them yours. The more you talk to them， the more comfortable they will feel. because　 when　 After　 4.  　Though/Although　you are the leader of your team， you still need to let people know you care about them as you are friends. People will work harder for their leaders 5.  　if　they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you with a problem， always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more. Though/Although　 if $$