八年级(上)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 词 汇 分 层 练 4. look like　 5. run after　 6. all the time　 7. no problem 话题写作佳句 1. I like cats very much / a lot. 2. That pet dog is my best friend. He always accompanies me. 3. How cute pandas are! 选词填空专练 1. mice　 2. her　 3. really　 4. but　 5. hide　 6. stick　 7. feed　 8. touched　 9. best　 10. of 八年级(上) Unit 1 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. thirsty;be thirsty for 　 2. secret;secretary; keep a secret / keep secrets / keep it secret;the secret to (doing) sth. 3. joy　 4. yourself;yourselves　 5. magazine　 6. humour; humor;humorous　 7. make;made;making;maker;make up; make sb. / sth. +adj. ; make sb. do sth. 　 8. trust　 9. lie; lay;lain;lying;lie down; lied;lying;tell a lie / tell lies 10. joke;tell a joke / tell jokes;play a joke on sb. / play jokes on sb. 　 11. true;truly;truth;come true　 12. voice 13. almost　 14. round　 15. sense;make sense　 16. fit;fit- ted / fit;fitting;(be) fit for;keep fit / keep healthy 17. knock;knock on the door / knock at the door 18. straight　 19. sweet　 20. smile;smile at　 21. choose; chose;chosen;choice;choose to do sth. 　 22. worse 23. height　 24. weight;lose weight　 25. sec. ;second 26. competition　 27. test　 28. singer　 29. swimmer 30. plan;make a plan / make plans;plan to do sth. 31. social;society;social worker　 32. square　 33. honest; honestly;dishonest;to be honest / honestly speaking 34. good-looking　 35. polite;politely;impolite;be polite to 36. tidy;tidier;tidiest;untidy;tidy up　 37. bored;be bored with　 38. shy;outgoing 　 39. handsome 　 40. fat; fatter; fattest;thin　 41. hard-working 　 42. patient;patiently; patience; impatient; be patient with 􀆺 　 43. unhappy 　 44. excellent 短语归纳 1. make friends　 2. learn about　 3. talk about　 4. travel around the world　 5. be kind to　 6. any time　 7. in need 8. both􀆺 and􀆺　 9. one of􀆺　 话题写作佳句 1. A good friend is like a mirror. 2. Friends bring us warmth and happiness. 3. Jack is my best friend. We always help each other. 选词填空专练 Passage 1　 1. share　 2. voice　 3. almost　 4. humour　 5. jokes 　 6. with 　 7. shorter 　 8. and 　 9. herself 　 10. comforted Passage 2　 1. answers　 2. mirror　 3. than　 4. make 5. truly　 6. better　 7. to　 8. saying　 9. cares 10. anyone 八年级(上) Unit 2 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. advertisement　 2. British　 3. biscuit　 4. cookie 5. rubber　 6. eraser　 7. American　 8. vacation;on ( a) vacation;summer vacation;winter vacation　 9. fall;fell; fallen;fall behind; fall down;fall over;fall in love with 10. store　 11. truck　 12. yard　 13. movie;go to a movie / go to the movies　 14. French　 15. foreign; foreigner 16. language;body language　 17. during　 18. discuss; discussion;discuss sth. with sb. 　 19. offer;offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ;offer to do sth. 　 20. end;ending;end up; in the end; by the end of　 21. baseball;play baseball 22. win; won; winning; winner　 23. least; at least 24. farther / further; farthest / furthest 　 25. spend; spent; spend time (with sb. );spend+金钱 / 时间+on sth. ;spend+ 金钱 / 时间+(in)doing sth. 　 26. uniform;school uniform　 27. chess;play chess　 28. daily;daily life　 29. weekly　 30. quick; quickly; slow 　 31. through; go through; look through　 32. real;really　 33. finish;finish doing sth. 34. lunchtime　 35. physics;physical　 36. badminton;play badminton　 37. idea;good idea 短语归纳 1. do morning exercises　 2. do some reading　 3. do sports 4. go on a trip　 5. have(some time)off　 6. listen to music 7. at first　 8. at most　 9. in class　 10. after-school activi- ties　 11. half an hour　 12. the number of􀆺 话题写作佳句 1. My classmates are friendly and they study hard. 2. There are thirty students in my class. 3. These after-class activities make my school life colourful. 选词填空专练 1. written　 2. foreign　 3. During　 4. discuss　 5. when　 6. learn　 7. problems　 8. our　 9. baseball　 10. hard 八年级(上) Unit 3 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. Australia;Australian　 2. coffee　 3. top;at the top of􀆺 4. president　 5. wide;wider;widest;widely　 6. ton 7. fine　 8. join;join in　 9. ourselves　 10. myself 11. yourselves 　 12. themselves 　 13. itself 　 14. shine; shone;shining　 15. clear;clearly;clear up　 16. sky 17. journey　 18. boring　 19. finally　 20. arrive;arrive at; arrive in　 21. interest;interested;interesting;place of inter- est; show / take / have ( an) interest in 　 22. main; mainly 　 23. culture;traditional culture　 24. Internet;surf the Inter- net;on the Internet　 25. page;home page　 26. pull; pull together　 27. rock　 28. luckily;unluckily　 29. climber　 30. support 　 31. cheer;cheerful;cheer up;cheer for 􀆺 　 32. reach;reaches;reach for　 33. cost;cost; at any cost / at all costs;at the cost of􀆺　 34. rest;have a rest　 35. free; freely;freedom; for free; in one􀆳s free time / in one􀆳s spare time　 36. helpless　 37. useful; useless　 38. hope;hope to do sth. 　 39. meaning;meaningful　 40. taste;tasty 41. colourful　 42. ticket　 　 43. square 短语归纳 1. be made of􀆺　 2. can􀆳t wait　 3. come on　 4. enjoy one- self　 5. get off　 6. get on　 7. take care　 8. take place　 9. by oneself 选词填空专练 1. myself　 2. arrive　 3. boring　 4. at　 5. wait　 6. but　 7. made　 8. sights　 9. Luckily　 10. trip 八年级(上) Unit 4 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. instruction;instructions　 2. tool　 3. glue　 4. rope 5. scissors　 6. tape　 7. exact;exactly;exactly speaking 8. repair　 9. rose 　 10. crazy;crazier;craziest;crazily;be crazy about　 11. terrible;terribly　 12. once　 13. mistake; mistook;mistaken;by mistake;make a mistake / make 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 　 　 　 八年级(上) Unit 1 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )口渴的;渴望的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 渴望;渴求 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )秘密;秘诀 (adj. )秘密的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )秘书 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保守秘密 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (做)某事的秘诀 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )欢乐;高兴;乐趣 4. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )你自己 →　 　 　 　 (pl. )你们自己 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂志 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. ) <英>幽默= <美> 　 　 　 　 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )幽默的 7. 　 　 　 　 ( linking v. )成为;适合 ( vt. )制造; 做;使得 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )生产者;制订者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 编造(故事、谎言等) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人 / 某物…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 让某人做某事 【更多短语见《晨读册》P55】 8. 　 　 　 　 (vt. & n. )信任(2022. 30) 9. 　 　 　 　 ①(vi. )躺;平放;位于 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 躺下 ②(vi. )说谎 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ③(n. )谎言 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说谎 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )玩笑　 (v. )说笑话;开玩笑 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讲笑话 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开某人的玩笑 11. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )确实的;的确;真的;真实的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )完全地;非常;很 →　 　 　 　 (n. )事实;真相 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )嗓音(2022. 94) ( v. )表达(意 见或感情) 13. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )几乎;差不多 14. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )圆形的 (adv. )周围;绕一整 圈;转过来 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )感觉;观念;意识;道理;意义;合 理性 (v. )感觉到;意识到 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有意义;讲得通 16. 　 　 　 　 (vi. )可容纳;装进 (v. & n. )(尤指 衣服)适合;合身 (adj. )健康的;适合的 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 适合于 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保持健康 17. 　 　 　 　 (vt. )碰;撞;把……撞击成 (vi. )敲;击 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 敲门 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )笔直的 (adv. )径直地 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )可爱的;惹人喜爱的;甜的 (n. ) <英>糖果;甜点 = <美>candy 20. 　 　 　 　 (vi. & n. )微笑 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……微笑 21. 　 　 　 　 (vt. & vi. )选择;挑选 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )选择 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 选择做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )(bad 的比较级)更差;更糟; 更坏 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )高;高度 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )重量;重任;重担 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 减重 25. 　 　 　 　 (abbr. )( = 　 　 　 　 )秒 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )竞赛;比赛;竞争 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. & vt. ) 测试;考查;检验 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )歌手 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. )游泳者 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. & vt. )打算;计划 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 制定计划 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 计划做某事 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )社会的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )协会;社会 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 社会工作者 32. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )方形的;平方的 (n. )广场 33. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )诚实的;正直的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )诚实地;正当地 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不诚实的;不老实的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说实在的 34. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )好看的;漂亮的 35. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )礼貌的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )礼貌地 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不礼貌的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有礼貌 36. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )爱整洁的;整洁的 (vi. & vt. )收拾;整理 →　 　 　 　 (比较级) 更整洁的;更井井有 条的 →　 　 　 　 (最高级) 最整洁的;最井井有 条的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不整洁的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 收拾妥;整理好 37. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )无聊的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到厌倦 38. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )害羞的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)爱交际的;友好的;外 向的 39. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )英俊的 40. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )胖的　 (n. )脂肪 →　 　 　 　 (比较级)更肥的;更肥胖的 →　 　 　 　 (最高级)最肥的;最肥胖的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)瘦的 41. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )勤奋的;工作努力的 42. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )耐心的 (n. )病人 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )耐心地(2021. 35) →　 　 　 　 (n. )耐心 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不耐心的;急躁的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有耐心 43. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )不快乐的;悲伤的 44. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )杰出的;极好的 短语归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 交朋友 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 了解 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 周游世界 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……友好 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在任何时候 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在危难中 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……和……都 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……之一 话题写作佳句 朋友 1. 好朋友就像一面镜子。 　 2. 朋友带给我们温暖和快乐。 　 3. Jack 是我最好的朋友。 我们总是互相帮助。 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 选词填空专练 Passage 1 【改编自译林八上 Unit 1 Reading】 joke　 humour　 and　 herself 　 voice　 with　 short 　 almost　 share　 comfort 　 　 Hi, I am Mary. I like to make friends and I always share things with them. Betty is one of my best friends. She is thin and has short hair. She is generous. She is willing to 1. 　 　 　 　 things with her friends. She is also ready to help people at any time. Betty has a good 2. 　 　 　 　 . She can sing very well and wants to be a singer in the future. My another friend is Max. He is 3. 　 　 　 　 as tall as our math teacher, Mr. Du. He wears small round glasses. They make him look smart. He has a good sense of 4. 　 　 　 　 . Max likes telling funny 5. 　 　 　 　 and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored 6. 　 　 　 　 him. May is both my neighbour and my best friend. She is thinner and 7. 　 　 　 　 than I am. She has big eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is friendly. She respects the old 8. 　 　 　 　 cares for the young. She never says a bad word about anyone. She is independent and can handle things well by 9. 　 　 　 　 . May is a true friend. When I feel unhappy, I can always be 10. 　 　 　 　 by her. I can tell her anything because she always keeps a secret for me. Passage 2 【改编自人教八上 Unit 3 Section B 2b】 make　 answer　 to 　 mirror　 well　 truly　 care　 than　 saying　 anyone 　 　 What is a true friend? Many of you think of this question. Obviously, different people have different 1. 　 　 　 　 . I􀆳m Jeff Green. My mother told me a good friend is like a 2. 　 　 　 　 . I couldn􀆳t agree with her more! In fact, I􀆳m quieter and more serious 3. 　 　 　 　 most kids. That􀆳s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. So we enjoy studying together. I􀆳m shy so it􀆳s not easy for me to 4. 　 　 　 　 friends. But I think friends are like books—you don􀆳t need a lot of them as long as they􀆳re good. My name is Huang Lei. For me, a true friend is not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is 5. 　 　 　 　 different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis 6. 　 　 　 　 , so he always wins. Thanks 7. 　 　 　 　 his help, I􀆳m getting better at tennis. And with my help, he makes great progress in study. My name is Mary Smith. In my opinion, I don􀆳t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. As the old 8. 　 　 　 　 goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ” My best friend Carol 9. 　 　 　 　 about me very much. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel happy. She􀆳s funnier than 10. 　 　 　 　 I know. We can talk about and share everything because both of us are good listeners for each other. 53