内容正文:
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
译林版英语六年级下册复习
Listen and read
Where are you going?
What do you want to buy?
Who is it for?
What will he say?
[ˈlɒliˌpɒp]
A lollipop.
The boy over there.
To the sweet shop.
It doesn’t matter.
Let’s learn
升调一般用于一般疑问句
降调一般用于肯定、否定、特殊疑问句等
Let’s read
Who woke the lion up?
How did the men catch the lion?
How did the mouse help the lion?
What did the lion and the mouse become?
必记单词
large
strong
quietly
weak
loudly
happily
(四会)
大的
强壮的
小声地
弱的
大声地
开心地
必记单词
mouse
net
bite
sharp
sadly
soon
(三会)
老鼠
网
咬
锋利的,尖的
伤心地
不久,很快
必记单词
cheer
hit
deep
reach
quickly
(三会)
欢呼
打,击
深的
够得着
迅速地,快地
走过,路过:_____________
又大又强壮:_____________
吵醒,叫醒:_______________
某一天:________________
第二天:________________
释放,放开:______________
又小又弱:_______________________
锋利的牙齿:___________
大声地笑:______________________
从···出来:___________
就在那时:_____________
小声地说:_____________
walk by
large and strong
wake... up
some day
small and weak
sharp teeth
laugh loudly
get out from
the next day
just then
let... go
say quietly
常考短语
为他们欢呼:___________________
从那时起:_____________________
把······倒入:____________________
太兴奋:________________
用力地击球:_______________________
成为朋友:___________________
够到球:______________________
地上的一个洞:___________________
cheer for them
from then on
pour... into
too excited
hit the ball hard
become friends
reach the ball
a hole in the ground
常考短语
副词修饰谓语动词的句型:
主语+谓语+副词.
必会句型
The lion asked sadly.
询问某人怎样能够做某事的句型:
How can+主语+谓语(+其他)?
How can you help me?
表达某人过去做了某事的句型:
主语+动词过去式+其他.
The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.
核心语法
1.副词的用法:
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
2.形容词变副词的规则:
(1)一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加-ly。
(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ly。
(3)部分以e结尾的形容词,去e,加-ly。
3.动词过去式的不规则变化。
考 点 速 记
副词及其用法及形容词变副词的规则
考点 1
原文:“How can l get out?” asked the lion sadly. “我怎么才能出去呢?”狮子伤心地问。
“Thank you!” said the lion happily. “谢谢你!”狮子高兴地说。
一、副词及其用法
1.定义
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
2.副词的分类
① 时间副词: yesterday、now、tonight、soon
② 地点副词: here、there、home、anywhere、upstairs、downstairs
③ 方式副词: carefully、fast、quietly、happily、slowly、quickly、directly
④ 程度副词: very、too、much、so、pretty、quite、deeply
⑤ 疑问副词: where、why、when、how
⑥ 否定副词: no、not、never、neither、hardly、seldom
⑦ 频率副词: always、usually、often、sometimes、never
⑧ 连接副词: however、then、thus、besides、therefore
3.副词的用法 ★★★
(1) 修饰动词时一般位于被修饰的动词之后。例:I can run fast.我可以跑得快。
(2) 时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般位于句末。例:I'm writing now.我现在正在写字。
(3) 频率副词一般位于 be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。
例: I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。
(4) 程度副词一般修饰形容词和副词,位于被修饰词之前。
例: The weather is too hot.天气太热了。
(5) 疑问副词一般位于句首。例: Where did you live last year?你去年住在哪里?
二、形容词变副词的规则 ★★★★★
1.一般情况下,直接在形容词后加-ly。例:bad→badly, excited-excitedly, quiet→quietly
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ly。例:happy→happily, angry→angrily
3.部分以e结尾的形容词,去e加-ly。例:true→truly
4.不规则变化。例:good→well
5.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变,如:fast—fast, early—early, high—high, hard—hard,
late—late, far—far;
6. 有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加 ly的副词形式。但加不加 ly意思不一样,使用时需注意, 如:
wide(adj.宽阔的,睁大地)—wide(adv.充分地)/ widely(adv. 广泛地),
high(adj. 高的)—high(adv.高地)/ highly(adv. 高度地),
hard(adj.硬的)—hard(adv.努力地)/ hardly(adv.几乎不);
拓展:hard的副词形式容易写成 hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与 hard无任何关系。★★
如: It was raining hard, and she didn't take an umbrella.
提示: lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lonely(孤独的)是形容词,不是副词。
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空。
1. The boy pointed at the king and laughed h________ , because the king was so foolish.
2. The boy is too e________ and he hits the ball h________.
3. I'm thirsty. I drink some water q________.
4. The baby is sleeping. Please talk q________.
5. My mum is standing here ________________(生气地) because we make the room messy.
提分练
appily
xcited
ard
uickly
uietly
angrily
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl slipped and fell. She cried ________(loud).
2. The little boy likes playing football. He can play ________(good).
3. Ben got up ________(early) this morning.
4. The girl is running ________(fast).
5. Be ________! The floor is wet. You should walk ________.(careful)
loudly
well
early
fast
careful
carefully
6. In the library, we should keep ________(quiet).
7. Su Hai and Su Yang are singing and dancing ________(happy) at the party.
8. You’re ________(real) nice to help us.
9. It snowed ________(heavy) yesterday!
10. She is a ________ girl and she dances ________.(beautiful)
quiet
happily
really
heavily
beautiful
beautifully
三、单项选择。
( )1. Don't go out. It's raining ________.
A. quietly B. heavily C. fast
( )2. Look! The bird is flying ________ in the sky.
A. happy B. highly C. high
( )3. The ________ boy is laughing ________.
A. excitedly; excited B. excited; excitedly C. excited; excited
B
C
B
( )4. The boy cried ________. But now he is ________.
A. sad; happy B. sadly; happily C. sadly; happy
( )5. I have a good friend. She is ________ to me.
A. friendly B. strong C. excitedly
( )6. The old man walked ________.
A. quiet B. slowly C. slows
( )7. The lion asked ________, “Who can help me?”
A. happy B. sad C. sadly
C
A
B
C
( )8. The lion became ________ and shouted________.
A. angry; angrily B. sadly; quietly C. angrily; loudly
( )9. The question is ________ and I can do it ________.
A. easy; easily B. easily; easily C. easy; easy
( )10. My mother also does ________ at home.
A. good B. well C. very good
( )11. He gets up ________ in the morning.
A. early B. lately C. well
A
A
B
A
四、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1.学生们在操场上开心地玩游戏。
The students ________ games ________ in the playground.
2.我爸爸正在沙发上安静地看书。
My father is ________ ________ on the sofa.
3.他迅速地捡起了书。
He ________ ________the book ________.
played
happily
reading quietly
picked up
quickly
4.萨姆和波比正在开心地打乒乓球。
Sam and Bobby are ________ table tennis ________.
5.那个男孩渴了。他快速地拿来一些水。
The boy was ________. He ________ some water ________.
6.我们学校赢得了比赛。所有学生兴奋地喊叫。
Our school ________ the match. All the students ________ ________.
playing
happily
thirsty
brought
quickly
won
shouted excitedly
考 点 速 记
动词过去式的不规则变化
考点 2
原文:One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 一天,一只老鼠走过,叫醒了狮子。
The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. 第二天,有两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子。
➊ 动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化,不规则变化需要单独记忆,动词过去式的不规则变化总结如下:
动词过去式的
不规则变化 示例
元音字母i变a begin→began ring→rang drink→drank sing→sang swim→swam give→gave
元音字母o/u变a become→became come→came run→ran
字母i 变o drive→drove ride→rode write→wrote
过去式与原形一样 read→read let→let hurt→hurt put→put hit→hit cut→cut
以-ought和-aught结尾 think→thought buy→bought bring→brought fight→fought
catch→caught teach→taught
元音字母o/a,将其改为e draw→drew know→knew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threw
➋ 复习:动词过去式的规则变化
(1) 一般直接在词尾加-ed。如:watch—watched
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。如:like—liked
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study—studied
(4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Wang Bing ________(do not) go to school because he was ill.
2.—________ you ________(have) a good time at the party?
—Yes, we did.
3. From then on, the lion and the mouse ________(become) friends.
4. There ________(be not) any rice on the table just now.
5. My cousin ________(wake) up at six this morning.
提分练
didn’t
Did
have
became
wasn't
woke
二、单项选择。
( )1. Yesterday it was sunny. My mum________ with her friends.
A. did shopping B. does shopping C. did the shop
( )2. The lion ________ the net with his teeth, but that didn’t________
A. bite; help B. bit; help C. bit; helped
( )3. The mouse ________ at last yesterday.
A. get out B. got out C. gets out
A
B
B
( )4. Last Sunday, Nancy ________ to the zoo with her mum.
A. go B. goes C. went
( )5. He ________ some water quickly and________ it into the hole last week.
A. bring; pour B. brings; pour C. brought; poured
( )6.—Who ________a big hole in the box?
—The cat did.
A. make B. made C. making
C
C
B
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.迈克今天早上感到饿。
Mike ________ ________ this morning.
2.从那时起,这两个男孩变成了朋友。
From then on, the two boys ________ ________.
3.今天早上我早早地去上学了。
I ________ ________ school ________ this morning.
4.昨天我在桌上发现许多书。
I________ many books on the table yesterday.
felt hungry
became friends
went to
early
found
考 点 速 记
Intonation语调
考点 3
Where are you going? ↘To the sweet shop. 你打算去哪里?去糖果店。
What do you want to buy?↘ A lollipop. 你想买什么?一个棒棒糖。
Who is it for?↘ The boy over there. 给谁?那边的男孩。
What will he say?↘ It doesn’t matter. 他将说什么?这无所谓。
给下面语段中的句子标上升调(↗)或降调(↘)。
What do you like to do?( )
Do you want to be good? ( )
It's important to study hard at school. ( )
To be a good student, you should read more books. ( )
What do you like reading?( )
Tell me more about your favourite book. ( )
提分练
↘
↘
↘
↘
↘
↗
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23222.92
1776.0
2352.0
2640.0
2880.0
$$