内容正文:
译林版英语五年级下册复习
draw
drink
dress
driver
/dr/
Look and speak
Andrew is having a drink.
It’s cold and blue.
Listen and read
Listen and read
Andrea is drawing a dress
For her friend Sue.
必记单词
三十:_____________
四十:____________
鞋子:____________
袜子:____________
shoe
sock
thirty
forty
四会单词
三会单词
蘑菇:_____________
迟的,晚的:____________
摘,拾:____________
明白,理解:____________
王子:____________
仙女:____________
在···以前:____________
合适,合身:____________
prince
fairy
mushroom
late
before
fit
pick
understand
不得不,必须:_____________
在聚会上:____________
试穿它:_____________
非常适合:____________
赶紧,赶快:____________
喝饮料:____________
如此悲伤:__________
我的手套:____________
在树下:________
穿上:____________
脱下:___________
回来:______________
so sad
my gloves
have to
at the party
under a tree
take off
put on
try it on
fit well
hurry up
come back
have a drink
常考短语
玩得开心:_____________
拜访每户人家:____________
画一条连衣裙:_____________
发现一些蘑菇:____________
看起来如此好看:____________
在王子的家里:____________
童话:__________
对···有害:____________
留下,丢下:________
去参加聚会:____________
让我来帮你:___________
在十二点之前:______________
fairy tales
be bad for
have a good time
visit every house
leave... behind
let me help you
go to the party
draw a dress
find some mushrooms
look so nice
before 12 o'clock
at the prince’s house
Watch and Review
询问原因的句型及其答语:
—Why+一般疑问句? —Because +陈述句.
必会句型
:Why are you so sad, dear?
:Because I can’t go to the party.
表示某处存在某人/物的句型:
There+ be动词+名词(+其他).
There’s a party at the prince’s house, but Cinderella cannot go.
表示不得不去做某事的句型:
主语+ have/ has to+动词原形(+其他).
询问某人是否有某物的句型:
Do/ Does+主语+ have any+某物(+其他)?
01
02
03
why引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
特殊疑问词的用法
动词第三人称单数形式的运用
核心语法
考 点 速 记
why引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
考点 1
原文:—Why are you so sad, dear? 你为什么这么伤心,亲爱的? (P6)
—Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加派对。
why是特殊疑问词,一般位于句首,意为“为什么”,用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因。
一、why引导的特殊疑问句的句型结构:
—Why+一般疑问句? —Because+陈述句.
例:—Why is the boy so sad?那个男孩为什么如此伤心?
—Because he can't find his mum.因为他找不到他的妈妈了。
二、why引导的特殊疑问句的否定句句型结构:
l Why don’t/ doesn’t/ can’t/ be not+主语+…?意为“……为什么不……呢?”。
l why后面也可以直接加 not,句型结构为“Why not+动词原形+...?”,表示请求、询问或建议。
l 当询问的对象是对方时,“Why not do sth.?”可替换成“Why don’t you do sth.?”。
例: Why not have a picnic?= Why don't you have a picnic?为什么不野餐呢?
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Why ________ you excited?
—Because we win the football game.
A. do B. are C. be
( )2.—Why ________ you go to school? —Because I'm ill.
A. can B. can't C. aren't
( )3.—Why ________ have a picnic? —That's a good idea.
A. not B. doesn't C. don't
( )4.—Why ________ Nina buy a cake?
—________ she is hungry.
A. do; Because B. is; So C. does; Because
B
B
A
C
二、根据中文提示补全对话。
1.—她为什么不脱掉毛衣?
—因为天气太冷了。
—________ ________ she ________ ________ the ________?
—________ It's ________ ________.
2.—汤姆今天为什么上学迟到了? —因为他病了。
—Why ________ Tom ________ ________ school today? —________ he’s ________.
3.—王子为什么拜访每家每户?
—因为他想要找到灰姑娘。
—________ ________ the prince ________ every house?
—________ he ________ to find Cinderella.
Why doesn't
take off
sweater
Because
too cold
is
late for
Because
ill
Why does
visit
Because
wants
三、按要求完成句子。
1. He can't get out because he is too fat. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he get out?
2. The teachers are happy because they are reading a funny story. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the teachers happy?
3. Why don't you have a party now?(改为同义句)
________ ________ have a party now?
Why can't
Why are
Why not
考 点 速 记
特殊疑问词的用法
考点 2
原文:Why are you so sad, dear? 你为什么这么伤心,亲爱的? (P6)
Where’s the party? 派对在哪里? (P8)
Who can go to the party? 谁可以去参加这个派对呢? (P8)
Whose shoe do the girls try on? 女孩们试穿了谁的鞋? (P8)
一、对画线部分提问的句型转换方法:
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?,具体方法:
把原来的句子改为一般疑问句→省略被提问部分,然后在句首加疑问词→其余不变
二、常见的特殊疑问词(组)的用法:
疑问词(组) 中文意思 用法 疑问词(组) 中文意思 用法
why 为什么 问原因 how 怎样,如何 问天气、身体、方式、程度等
how many 多少 问可数名词数量
where 在哪里 问地点 how much 多少 问不可数名词的量;问价格
who 谁 问人 how old 多大 问年龄
what 什么 问事物 which 哪个;哪些 问哪个/些
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 when 什么时候 问时间
time 几点 问具体时间 whose 谁的 问所属
day 星期几 问星期几
一、用适当的疑问词(组)填空。
1.—________ helps Cinderella? —A fairy.
2.—________ don't you go to school?
—Because I'm ill.
3.—________ brothers do you have?
—Two.
4.—________ shoe do the girls try on?
—Cinderella’s.
5.—________ is the party?
—It's at the prince's house.
Who
Why
How many
Whose
Where
6.—________ does Cinderella go home?
—Before 12:00.
7.—________ are you?
—I'm fine, thank you.
8.—________ is it today?
—It's Monday.
9.—________ is your new dress?
—It's red.
10.—________ is your brother?
—He's eight.
When
How
What day
What colour
How old
二、对画线部分提问。
1. Many girls try on the nice shoes.
________ ________ many girls try on?
2. My father comes back before 10 o'clock.
________ ________ ________ father ________ back?
3. All my friends come to my party.
________ ________ to ________ party?
4. I am doing my homework.
________ are ________ doing?
5. My sister goes to school at eight o'clock.
________ ________ ________ your sister go to school?
What do
When does your
come
Who comes
your
What
you
What time does
考 点 速 记
动词第三人称单数形式的运用
考点 3
原文:Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes. 灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和新鞋子。
Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚会上玩得很开心。
在一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则及发音:
变化规则 发音规则
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-s 在清辅音后,s发/s/音。
例:look→looks pick →picks help→helps
在浊辅音或元音后,s发/z/音。
例: read→reads play→plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es es发/ɪz/音。例: teach→teaches watch→watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i.再加-es es发/z/音。例:try→tries study→studies
不规则变化 例:have→has
一、选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. likes B. helps C. drives
( )2. A. asks B. stops C. studies
( )3. A. books B. says C. plays
( )4. A. has B. always C. takes
( )5. A. finds B. looks C. draws
C
C
A
C
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The mushroom ________(look) so nice.
2. Cinderella ________(try) on the shoe and it ________(fit) well.
3. Yang Ling ________(not have) any nice clothes or shoes.
4. My mother ________(like) riding bikes in the park.
5. A fairy ________(help) the girl.
looks
tries
fits
doesn't have
likes
helps
6. The girl ________(put) on her new clothes to visit her grandparents.
7.—Where ________ Helen ________(live)?
—She ________(live) in a small town.
8. Mike ________(watch) TV at weekends.
9. Su Hai ________(fly) a kite in the park.
10. Su Yang ________(play) with the cat Kitty at weekends.
puts
does
live
lives
watches
flies
plays
三、单项选择。
( )1. His foot ________ because he falls down(摔下) from his bike.
A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts
( )2. Bobby ________ some snacks in the bag.
A. find B. finding C. finds
( )3. Su Hai doesn’t ________ new shoes, but she ________ new clothes.
A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has
C
C
C
( )4. Wang Bing and Liu Tao often ________ to school early.
A. goes B. go C. going
( )5. The cap ________ me at all.
A. doesn't fits B. don't fit C. doesn't fit
( )6. Nancy ________ play the piano every evening.
A. have to B. has to C. haves to
B
C
B
Thank you!
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