八年级(下)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

词汇分层练·广西英语 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 v. 欢呼;喝彩 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )高兴的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 起来 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……欢呼 2. 　 　 　 　 v. 义务做;自愿做　 n. 志愿者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 n. 标志;信号;迹象;指示牌 v. 签字 4. 　 　 　 　 n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识到(2021. 44) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 寻物启事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人做了某事 (全过程) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人正在做某事 (正在进行) 5. 　 　 　 　 adj. 孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的;人迹 罕至的 6. 　 　 　 　 pron. 几个;数个;一些 7. 　 　 　 　 adj. 强烈的;强壮的(2023. 79) → 　 　 　 　 (n. )力气,力量;优势 → 　 　 　 　 (adv. )坚定地;强烈地(2021. 29) 8. 　 　 　 　 n. 感觉;感触(2024. 76) 9. 　 　 　 　 n. 满足;满意 10. 　 　 　 　 n. 高兴;愉快 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 让某人高兴的是 11. 　 　 　 　 n. 物主;主人 12. 　 　 　 　 n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程 13. 　 　 　 　 v. 募集;征集;使抬高;抚养;养育; 饲养 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 抬头 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 养宠物 14. 　 　 　 　 adv. 独自;单独 adj. 单独的;独自的 15. 　 　 　 　 v. 修理;修补 16. 　 　 　 　 v. 修理;安装;固定;盯住;凝视 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 修理;装饰 17. 　 　 　 　 adj. 破损的;残缺的 18. 　 　 　 　 n. 车轮;轮子 19. 　 　 　 　 n. 信;函;字母 20. 　 　 　 　 adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的 21. 　 　 　 　 adj. 瞎的;失明的 22. 　 　 　 　 adj. 聋的 23. 　 　 　 　 v. 想象;设想 → 　 　 　 　 (n. )想象 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象(某人) 做某事 24. 　 　 　 　 n. 困难;难题 → 　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 克服困难 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 25. 　 　 　 　 v. 开;打开 adj. 打开的;开放的;营业的 → 　 　 　 　 (n. )开幕式;落成典礼 → 　 　 　 　 (反义词)关闭 26. 　 　 　 　 n. 门(2023. 83) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开门 27. 　 　 　 　 v. 拿;提;扛 ★　 　 　 　 继续 　 　 　 　 执行;实行;实现;完成 28. 　 　 　 　 v. 训练;培训　 n. 火车 → 　 　 　 　 (n. )训练;培训 29. 　 　 　 　 adj. 激动的;兴奋的(2022. 48) → 　 　 　 　 (adj. )对……感到兴奋的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到兴奋 30. 　 　 　 　 n. 仁慈;善良 31. 　 　 　 　 adj. 聪明的;聪颖的 32. 　 　 　 　 v. 理解;领会(2023. 30) → 　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) → 　 　 　 　 (adj. )善解人意的;体谅人的 33. 　 　 　 　 v. & n. 变化;改变 n. 找给的零钱　 v. 换乘;转乘 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……变成…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 词汇分层练·广西英语 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 34. 　 　 　 　 n. 兴趣;关注;好处;利益 v. 使感兴趣;使关注 → 　 　 　 　 (adj. )感兴趣的 → 　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人感兴趣的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名胜古迹 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感兴趣 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 / 做某事产生 / 有兴趣 35. 　 　 　 　 n. 夫人;女士(用于正式信函中 对不知名的女性收信人的称呼 时,写为 Madam) 重点短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打电话给(某人);征召 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫;清除干净 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发;散发 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 推迟 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 张贴 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加……选拔;试用 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (外貌或行为)像 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立;设立 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想出;提出 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有(很大)影响;起(很大 的)作用 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 忙于 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到担忧 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立刻 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 话题写作佳句 志愿服务 1. 志愿者让世界成为一个更美好的地方。 　 　 2. 现在许多人都参加志愿活动。 　 　 3. 上周天, Mary 和她的朋友自愿去清理城市 公园。 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 选词填空专练 【改编自人教八下 Unit 2 Section B 2b】 clever　 easily　 understand　 me　 kindness　 difficulty　 carry　 training　 disabled　 imagine Dear Miss Li, I􀆳d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. You know that this group was set up to help 1. 　 　 　 　 people like me. With your help, I have Lucky. Lucky really makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or 2. 　 　 　 　 you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people like me have these 3. 　 　 　 　 . I can􀆳t use my arms or legs well, so I can􀆳t do normal things 4. 　 　 　 　 like most people, such as answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or 5. 　 　 　 　 things. Then one day last year, a friend of 6. 　 　 　 　 talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of 7. 　 　 　 　 with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog􀆳s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. I􀆳m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your 8. 　 　 　 　 ! Lucky is very 9. 　 　 　 　 and he learns many English words. He can 10. 　 　 　 　 me when I give him orders. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I􀆳ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 86 参考答案·广西英语 词 汇 分 层 练 understanding of􀆺　 19. careless; carelessly　 20. careful; carefully; careless; be careful with　 21. mistake; mistook; mistaken; make a mistake / make mistakes; by mistake 　 22. solve; solution 　 23. step; take steps; step by step 　 24. trust　 25. experience　 26. else 重点短语 1. stay out　 2. worry about　 3. run away from　 4. keep􀆺 to oneself 　 5. make money 　 6. have problems with 􀆺 　 7. go to college　 8. travel around the world　 9. old people􀆳s home　 10. in half　 11. in the end　 12. in the future 选词填空专练 1. their　 2. normal　 3. certainly　 4. wallet　 5. walked　 6. angry　 7. mistakes　 8. solve　 9. trust　 10. experience 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. matter; What􀆳s the matter?; It doesn􀆳t matter. 2. stomach; stomachache; have a stomachache 3. toothache　 4. headache　 5. foot; feet; on foot　 6. neck 7. throat; have a sore throat 　 8. fever; have a fever 　 9. lie; lay; lain; lying; lie down; lied; lying; lie to sb. ; tell a lie / tell lies　 10. rest; have / take a good rest 11. cough; have a cough　 12. X-ray　 13. break; broke; broken; take a break / take breaks / have a break / have breaks; break down; break up; break out　 14. hurt; hurt　 15. passenger 　 16. off; get off; clean off 　 17. onto 　 18. trouble; get into trouble; (be) in trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 19. hit; hit; hitting　 20. press 21. sick; sickness　 22. knee　 23. climber　 24. risk; take a risk / take risks; risk one􀆳s life; risk doing sth. 25. accident; by accident 　 26. situation 　 27. kilo 　 28. rock 　 29. knife; knives 　 30. blood 　 31. mean; meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. 　 32. importance; important 　 33. decision; make a decision / make decisions　 34. control; be in control of; be out of control / lose control　 35. spirit　 36. death　 37. nurse 重点短语 1. cut off　 2. fall down　 3. get into　 4. give up　 5. think twice　 6. get out of　 7. run out ( of) 　 8. have a cold　 9. take one􀆳s temperature 　 10. be used to 　 11. to one􀆳s surprise　 12. thanks to　 13. because of 话题写作佳句 1. More and more people have realized the importance of keeping healthy. 2. We should keep a good eating habit and have enough sleep. 3. Taking exercise every day can help you stay away from illnesses. 选词填空专练 1. old　 2. without　 3. quickly　 4. problem　 5. decision 6. passengers　 7. But　 8. move　 9. saved　 10. himself 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheerful; cheer up; cheer for􀆺 　 2. volunteer; volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign　 4. notice; lost notice; notice sb. do sth. ; notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely　 6. several　 7. strong; strength; strongly　 8. feeling　 9. satisfaction　 10. joy; to one􀆳s joy　 11. owner　 12. journey　 13. raise; raise money; raise one􀆳s head; raise a pet / raise pets 　 14. alone 　 15. repair 　 16. fix; fix up 　 17. broken 　 18. wheel　 19. letter　 20. disabled　 21. blind　 22. deaf 23. imagine; imagination; imagine ( sb. / one􀆳s ) doing sth. 　 24. difficulty; difficulties; get over the difficulty; have difficulty (in) doing sth. 　 25. open; opening; close　 26. door; open the door　 27. carry; carry on; carry out　 28. train; training　 29. excited; exciting; be excited about 30. kindness 　 31. clever 　 32. understand; understood; understanding　 33. change; change􀆺 into􀆺　 34. interest; interested; interesting; places of interest; take / show / have an interest in􀆺; develop / have an interest in ( doing) sth. 　 35. madam 重点短语 1. call up　 2. care for　 3. clean up　 4. give out　 5. give away　 6. hand out　 7. put off　 8. put up　 9. try out　 10. take after　 11. set up　 12. come up with　 13. make a (big) difference　 14. be busy with　 15. be worried about 16. at once　 17. in one􀆳s free time 话题写作佳句 1. Volunteers make the world a better place. 2. Now many people take part in volunteer activities. 3. Last Sunday, Mary volunteered to clean up the city park( s) with her friends. 选词填空专练 1. disabled　 2. imagine　 3. difficulties　 4. easily 5. carrying　 6. mine　 7. training　 8. kindness　 9. clever 10. understand 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish; pick up rubbish　 2. fold; fold the clothes　 3. sweep; swept　 4. floor; sweep the floor 5. mess; make a mess; in a mess 　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away　 7. neither; neither􀆺 nor􀆺　 8. shirt 9. pass; pass by; pass on　 10. borrow; borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger; finger print　 13. hate; hate doing / to do sth. 　 14. chore; do chores / housework　 15. while　 16. snack　 17. stress; stressed; be stressed out 18. waste; It􀆳s a waste of time / money doing sth. 19. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 20. anyway 　 21. depend; independent; depend on 　 22. develop; development; developing; developed; with the development of 􀆺 　 23. since; since then; ever since 　 24. neighbor; neighborhood / neighbourhood　 25. ill; illness; fall ill　 26. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by　 27. fair; fairness; unfair 重点短语 1. agree with　 2. come over　 3. get into　 4. sit down　 5. shout back 　 6. walk away 　 7. hang out ( with 􀆺) 　 8. take care of　 9. get a ride　 10. do one􀆳s part　 11. do the dishes 　 12. make one􀆳s / the bed 　 13. all the time 　 14. in surprise　 15. in order to　 16. as a result 话题写作佳句 1. Everyone should share housework with parents. 2. I cleaned the rooms, swept the floor and washed the clothes this afternoon. 3. Doing housework makes me happy and helps me grow up. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12