内容正文:
词汇分层练·广西英语
选
词
填
空
专
项
突
破
2.
名词(必考,2 ~ 4 道)
技巧点拨
分析广西 2024、2023 中考真题及 2023 参考样卷可知,名词在选词填空中必考 2 ~ 4 空,仅变形 1
空。 变形考点为可数名词变复数(必考 1 道)。
注:全国此题型中名词涉及的考点还有名词所有格和名词的词形转换( ①名词变形容词;②名词变
为不同含义的名词)。
①填名词:判定方法见《精讲册》P110
②填形容词:判定方法见《精讲册》P111
③判定所填词是可数名词还是不可数名词:判定方法见《精讲册》P115
④填可数名词原形:判定方法见《精讲册》P110
⑤填可数名词复数:判定方法见《精讲册》P110
分类默写
可数名词变复数 (必考,1 道)
类别 1
1.
boy 男孩→
2.
day 一天;一日;白天→
3.
holiday 假期;假日→
4.
key 钥匙→
5.
monkey 猴子→
6.
toy 玩具→
7.
way 方式;路线
→
8.
photo 照片→
类别 2
1.
beach
海滩;沙滩→
2.
box
箱;盒→
3.
bus
公共汽车→
4.
class
班级;课→
5.
dish
碟;盘→
6.
dress
连衣裙→
7.
fox
狐狸→
8.
hero
英雄;男主角→
9.
potato
土豆;马铃薯→
10.
sandwich
夹心面包片;三明治→
11.
tomato
西红柿→
12.
watch
表;手表→
类别 3
1.
activity
活动→
2.
baby
婴儿→
3.
butterfly
蝴蝶→
221
词汇分层练·广西英语
选
词
填
空
专
项
突
破
4.
century
百年;世纪→
5.
city
城市→
6.
country
国;国家→
7.
factory
工厂→
8.
hobby
业余爱好→
9.
lady
女士;女子→
10.
library
图书馆
→
11.
party
聚会→
12.
story
故事;小说→
13.
strawberry
草莓→
类别 4
1.
half 一半;半数→
2.
leaf 叶;叶子→
3.
life 生活;生命→
4.
knife 刀→
5.
scarf 围巾;披巾;头巾→
6.
shelf 架子→
7.
wolf
狼→
类别 5
1.
man 男人;人
→
2.
woman 女子→
3.
fireman 消防员→
4.
gentleman
先生;绅士→
5.
policeman
男警察→
6.
policewoman
女警察→
7.
postman
邮递员→
8.
foot
脚;足→
9.
tooth
牙齿→
10.
child
儿童→
11.
mouse
老鼠;耗子→
12.
fish
鱼;鱼肉→
13.
sheep
羊;绵羊→
名词→形容词
(全国趋势,广西未考)
类别 1
1.
cloud 云;云朵
→ 多云的
2.
rain 雨水
→ 阴雨的;多雨的
3.
snow 雪
→
下雪的
4.
wind 风
→
多风的
5.
sun
太阳
→ 晴朗的
6.
health
健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
→ 健康的
7.
luck
幸运;运气
→ 幸运的
8.
fun
乐趣;快乐
→
奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
类别 2
1.
friend 朋友
→
友好的
2.
love 爱;喜爱
→
可爱的
3.
day
一天;一日;白天
→
每日的;日常的
类别 3
1.
care 关心;照料;谨慎;小心
→
小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→
粗心的;不小心的
2.
harm
危害,伤害,损害
→
有害的
3.
help
帮助;援助
→
有用的;有帮助的
4.
power
权力;力量
→
有力的;强大的
5.
success
成功
→
获得成功的;有成就的
6.
use
使用;用途
→
有用的;有益的
→
无用的;无价值的
7.
wonder
奇迹;奇观
→
精彩的;绝妙的
8.
beauty
美;美丽
→
美丽的;漂亮的
321
词汇分层练·广西英语
选
词
填
空
专
项
突
破
类别 4
1.
music
音乐;乐曲
→
音乐的;动听的
2.
nation
国家;民族
→
国家的;民族的
3.
person
人
→
个人的;私人的
4.
tradition
传统
→
传统的;惯例的
5.
center / centre
中心;中央
→
中心的;中央的
6.
nature
自然界;大自然
→
自然的
类别 5
1.
confidence 自信;信心
→
有信心的;自信的
2.
difference 差别;差异
→
不同的;有差异的
3.
importance 重要性;重要
→
重要的
4.
patience
耐心
→
有耐心的
5.
silence
沉默;缄默;无声
→
不说话的;沉默的
6.
danger
危险
→
危险的;不安全的
7.
humour
幽默,滑稽;幽默感
→
幽默的;滑稽有趣的
类别 6
1.
east
东;东方
→
东方的;东部的
2.
north
北;北方
→
北方的;北部的
3.
south
南;南方
→ 南方的;南部的
4.
west
西;西方
→
西方国家的;(尤指) 欧美的;西
方的
类别 7
1.
Africa 非洲
→
非洲(人)的
2.
America 美国
→ 美国的;美洲的
3.
Asia 亚洲
→
亚洲(人)的
4.
Australia 澳大利亚
→
澳大利亚(人)的
5.
Britain 英国;不列颠
→ 英国(人)的
6.
Canada 加拿大
→
加拿大(人)的
7.
China 中国
→
汉语的;中国(人)的
8.
England 英格兰
→
英格兰的;英语的
9.
Europe 欧洲
→ 欧洲(人)的
10.
France 法国
→
法国(人)的;法语的
11.
Germany 德国
→
德国的;德语的;德国人的
12.
India 印度
→ 印度(人)的
13.
Italy 意大利
→ 意大利(人)的
14.
Japan 日本
→
日本的;日本人的;日语的
15.
Russia
俄罗斯
→ 俄罗斯(人)的;俄语的
名词→名词
(全国趋势,广西未考)
1.
art 艺术→
艺术家
2.
science
科学→
科学家
3.
tour
旅行;旅游→
旅行者;观光者
4.
music
音乐;乐曲→
音乐家
5.
law
法律;法规→
律师
6.
office
办公室→
军官;官员
7.
village
村庄→
村民
421
词汇分层练·广西英语
选
词
填
空
专
项
突
破
语境集训
一、选词填空基础攻关
Group
1
experiment knowledge path beach value
1.
People
like
to
go
to
beautiful
to
enjoy
themselves
in
summer.
2.
As
the
saying
goes,
“
is
power. ”
So
we
should
work
hard
at
all
subjects.
3.
The
students
like
the
labs
because
they
can
do
lots
of
in
them.
4.
Being
a
volunteer
is
a
experience,
and
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
it.
5.
The
was
covered
with
snow, so
we
walked
very
carefully.
We
were
afraid
of
falling.
Group
2
dream environment lesson story
tour
1.
The
man
made
some
money
by
writing
short
for
magazines.
2.
We
often
get
a
useful
from
our
mistakes
and
accidents
in
our
daily
life.
3.
We
do
our
best
for
our
and
a
small
success
can
give
us
a
sense
of
achievement.
4.
More
and
more
find
it
amazing
to
take
a
boat
trip
along
the
Lijiang
River
in
Guilin.
5.
Family
education
has
an
important
influence
on
childrens
development,
so
parents
should
create
a
good
for
them.
Group
3
development member
suggestion
minute safety
1.
Chinas
Communist
Youth
League(中国共产主
义青年团)
has
around
74. 17
million
.
2.
For
your
own
, you
shouldnt
climb
mountains
alone.
3.
It
is
reported
that
30
walk
every
day
is
healthy
enough.
4.
My
teachers
provide
many
for
interesting
reading
materials.
5.
With
the
of
society,more
and
more
people
devote
their
energy
to
charity.
二、选词填空
hundred they when project spend
helpful record nature time nearly
Xie
Jianguo
is
a
photographer
who
is
proud
of
taking
photos
of
animals
in
the
natural
world.
He
believes
that
his
photos
are
1.
in
protecting
the
wildlife.
He
has
traveled
to
many
places
around
the
world.
Xie
has
even
visited
the
Arctic
and
the
Antarctic(北极和南极)
more
than
thirty
2.
!
He
experienced
the
great
power
of
3.
.
Most
of
Xies
time
was
4.
in
taking
photos
of
the
wildlife
in
our
country.
He
took
photos
of
the
cute
pandas
in
Sichuan
and
other
endangered
animals.
He
has
visited
5.
100
wildlife
protection
areas,
such
as
Qilian
Mountain
and
Xishuangbanna.
6.
Xie
takes
photos,
he
respects
and
protects
the
wild
animals
he
meets.
He
always
tries
to
film
the
animals
face
to
face
and
shows
the
animals
in
a
natural
way,
without
troubling
7.
.
In
2016,
Xie
started
the
“ Nature
Image
China”
8.
with
his
partners.
Their
main
work
is
to
9.
and
protect
the
natural
beauty
of
China
and
share
it
with
the
world.
They
have
organized
over
one
10.
photography
exhibitions,
showing
about
seven
thousand
amazing
photos.
521
参考答案·广西英语
词
汇
分
层
练
3.
inventor;
invention 4.
translator;
translation
动词→形容词
类别 1
1.
amazed;
amazing 2.
bored;
boring 3.
excited;
exciting 4.
interested;
interesting 5.
relaxed;
relaxing
6.
surprised;
surprising
类别 2
1.
comfortable 2.
enjoyable 3.
valuable
类别 3
1.
active 2.
asleep;
sleepy 3.
dead
语境集训
一、 Group
1
1.
met 2.
help 3.
encouraged 4.
show 5.
decisions
Group
2
1.
spell 2.
considered 3.
excited 4.
waste
5.
prepared
Group
3
1.
finished 2.
solve 3.
take 4.
sent 5.
leader
二、 Passage
1
1.
course 2.
different 3.
after 4.
during 5.
skills
6.
done 7.
especially 8.
choose 9.
understand
10.
our
Passage
2
1.
stories 2.
popular 3.
competition 4.
visit 5.
of
6.
his 7.
shape 8.
easily 9.
invented
10.
So
2.
名词
分类默写
可数名词变复数
类别 1
1.
boys 2.
days 3.
holidays 4.
keys 5.
monkeys
6.
toys 7.
ways 8.
photos
类别 2
1.
beaches 2.
boxes 3.
buses 4.
classes 5.
dishes
6.
dresses 7.
foxes 8.
heroes 9.
potatoes
10.
sandwiches 11.
tomatoes 12.
watches
类别 3
1.
activities 2.
babies 3.
butterflies 4.
centuries
5.
cities 6.
countries 7.
factories 8.
hobbies
9.
ladies 10.
libraries 11.
parties 12.
stories
13.
strawberries
类别 4
1.
halves 2.
leaves 3.
lives 4.
knives 5.
scarves /
scarfs 6.
shelves 7.
wolves
类别 5
1.
men 2.
women 3.
firemen 4.
gentlemen
5.
policemen 6.
policewomen 7.
postmen 8.
feet
9.
teeth 10.
children 11.
mice 12.
fish 13.
sheep
名词→形容词
类别 1
1.
cloudy 2.
rainy 3.
snowy 4.
windy 5.
sunny
6.
healthy 7.
lucky 8.
funny
类别 2
1.
friendly 2.
lovely 3.
daily
类别 3
1.
careful;
careless 2.
harmful 3.
helpful 4.
powerful
5.
successful 6.
useful;
useless 7.
wonderful
8.
beautiful
类别 4
1.
musical 2.
national 3.
personal 4.
traditional
5.
central 6.
natural
类别 5
1.
confident 2.
different 3.
important 4.
patient
5.
silent 6.
dangerous 7.
humorous
类别 6
1.
eastern 2.
northern 3.
southern 4.
western
类别 7
1.
African 2.
American 3.
Asian 4.
Australian
5.
British 6.
Canadian 7.
Chinese 8.
English
9.
European 10.
French 11.
German 12.
Indian
13.
Italian 14.
Japanese 15.
Russian
名词→名词
1.
artist 2.
scientist 3.
tourist 4.
musician 5.
lawyer
6.
officer 7.
villager
语境集训
一、 Group
1
1.
beaches 2.
Knowledge 3.
experiments 4.
valuable
5.
path
Group
2
1.
stories 2.
lesson 3.
dreams 4.
tourists
5.
environment
Group
3
1.
members 2.
safety 3.
minutes 4.
suggestions
5.
development
二、1.
helpful 2.
times 3.
nature 4.
spent 5.
nearly
6.
When 7.
them 8.
project 9.
record
10.
hundred
3.
形容词和副词
分类默写
形容词、副词变比较级
类别 1
1.
cheaper;
cheapest 2.
cleaner;
cleanest 3.
colder;
coldest 4.
deeper;
deepest 5.
fewer;
fewest 6.
greater;
greatest 7.
longer;
longest 8.
lower;
lowest 9.
older;
oldest 10.
richer;
richest 11.
shorter;
shortest
12.
slower;
slowest 13.
smaller;
smallest 14.
stronger;
strongest 15.
taller;
tallest 16.
warmer;
warmest
17.
younger;
youngest 18.
faster;
fastest 19.
harder;
hardest 20.
higher;
highest
类别 2
1.
busier;
busiest 2.
easier;
easiest 3.
funnier;
funniest
4.
happier;
happiest 5.
healthier;
healthiest 6.
heavier;
heaviest 7.
lazier;
laziest 8.
tidier;
tidiest
9.
earlier;
earliest
类别 3
1.
bigger;
biggest 2.
fatter;
fattest 3.
hotter;
hottest
4.
thinner;
thinnest
类别 4
1.
closer;
closest 2.
larger;
largest 3.
safer;
safest
4.
simpler;
simplest 5.
wider;
widest
类别 5
1.
worse;
worst 2.
worse;
worst 3.
farther / further;
farthest / furthest 4.
better;
best 5.
less;
least 6.
more;
most 7.
more;
most 8.
better;
best
形容词→副词
类别 1
1.
actually 2.
badly 3.
carefully 4.
certainly
5.
clearly 6.
finally 7.
freely 8.
greatly 9.
kindly
10.
loudly 11.
patiently 12.
politely 13.
properly
14.
quickly 15.
quietly 16.
rapidly 17.
really
18.
recently 19.
sadly 20.
seriously 21.
silently
22.
slowly 23.
successfully 24.
suddenly 25.
totally
82