10 中国传统节日清明节-2024-2025学年八年级英语时文热点专项训练

10 中国传统节日清明节 清明节 中国传统节日 清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，通常在每年的4月4日至6日之间举行。它是中国传统的重要节日之一，主要用于祭祀、祭祖和扫墓等活动。清明节融合了自然与人文两大内涵，既是二十四节气之一，也是一个具有独特意义的传统节日。与春节、端午节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。 2张 清明节起源于周代的“墓祭”之礼，至今已有两千五百多年的历史。最初仅是一个节气的名称，后来与寒食节相结合，逐渐演变成纪念祖先的节日。清明节的主要习俗包括扫墓祭祖和踏青郊游，人们会在这一天前往祖先墓地祭拜，并结伴到郊外原野远足踏青，并进行各种游戏，如荡秋千、蹴鞠、放风筝等，以及吃青团、寒食燕、黑饭等食俗。 为了弘扬和传承民族传统文化，清明节在2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并于2008年被增设为国家法定节假日。此外，受汉族文化影响，中国少数民族及一些国家和地区也都有过清明节的习俗，如越南、韩国、马来西亚、新加坡等。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival. So she 1 her mother to buy her an encyclopaedia about 2 . Here’s an article about the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festivalis in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the 3 scenery of springtime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a 4 holiday in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day. Along the River Duing the Qingming Festival is a famous 5 about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also 6 many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most 7 one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming. After reading the article, Ann 8 the Qingming Festival better. Besides this, Ann also read the articles about other festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day and the National Day. She learned a lot from this encyclopaedia. When Ann came back to school, she shared the experience with her 9 . And they have also found some meaningful things about the festival. They decided to study 10 and respect the old. 1．A．helped B．found C．asked D．introduced 2．A．animals B．festivals C．seasons D．plants 3．A．local B．beautiful C．empty D．expensive 4．A．practical B．secret C．public D．valuable 5．A．painting B．music C．book D．magazine 6．A．wrote B．sang C．laid D．heard 7．A．careful B．famous C．helpful D．boring 8．A．felt about B．talked about C．knew about D．cared about 9．A．parents B．classmates C．drivers D．sisters 10．A．quietly B．hard C．slowly D．quickly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【知识点】传统节日、中华文化、其他人 【导语】本文讲述了清明节期间，安和父母回老家，安对清明节一无所知，于是母亲给她买了一本关于节日的百科全书。这是一篇关于清明节的文章，除此之外，她还读了其他节日的文章，如春节、五一节和国庆节。 1．句意：于是她让妈妈给她买一本关于节日的百科全书。 helped帮助；found发现；asked问；introduced介绍。根据“So she...her mother to buy her an encyclopaedia”可知，安让妈妈给她买一本百科全书，故选C。 2．句意：于是她让妈妈给她买一本关于节日的百科全书。 animals动物；festivals节日；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“Here’s an article about the Qingming Festival.”可知，是关于节日的，故选B。 3．句意：对于人们来说，这真的是一个很好的时间去户外，享受春天美丽的风景，去亲人的坟墓。 local当地的；beautiful美丽的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“enjoy the...scenery of springtime”可知，是欣赏美丽的风景，故选B。 4．句意：自2008年以来，清明节成为中国的公共节日。 practical实际的；secret秘密的；public公共的；valuable有价值的。根据“Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a...holiday in China.”可知，2008年以来清明节成为中国的公共节日，故选C。 5．句意：《清明上河图》是一幅关于清明节的名画。 painting绘画；music音乐；book书；magazine杂志。根据“Along the River Duing the Qingming Festival is a famous...about this festival.”可知，《清明上河图》是一幅画，故选A。 6．句意：人们还写了许多关于清明节的诗。 wrote写；sang唱歌；laid放；heard听见。根据“People also...many poems about the Qingming Festival.”可知，是写诗，故选A。 7．句意：其中最著名的要数杜牧的《清明》了。 careful仔细的；famous出名的；helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的。根据“Among them, the most...one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming.”可知，杜牧的《清明》很出名，故选B。 8．句意：看了这篇文章后，安对清明节有了更好的了解。 felt about摸索；talked about谈论；knew about了解；cared about关心。根据“After reading the article, Ann...the Qingming Festival better.”可知，读完文章，对清明更了解，故选C。 9．句意：当安回到学校后，她和同学们分享了这段经历。 parents父母；classmates同学；drivers司机；sisters姐妹。根据“When Ann came back to school, she shared the experience with her...”可知，回到学校，所以是跟同学分享，故选B。 10．句意：他们决定努力学习，尊重老人。 quietly安静地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“They decided to study...and respect the old.”可知，是努力学习，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 11 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 12 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 13 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 14 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 【知识点】传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。 11．根据上文“It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，此处应介绍在清明节那一天，人们会做什么。B选项“在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及下文“It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处应介绍清明节有着悠久的历史。C选项“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据上文“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”可知，此处应介绍人们祭祖时做的事情。D选项“他们把蛋糕和水果等食物放在坟墓前。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据下文“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.”可知，此处应询问人们扫墓的原因。A选项“中国人为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选A。 B Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect（尊敬） to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festival falls on April the fourth this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem.The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine（酒） and get rid of the sad mood. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. Mourning DayDrizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day,The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator) In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its details on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 15．The Chinese title of this poem is ________. A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》 16．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________. A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy 17．The writer wants to find a place to ________. A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat 18．A cowherd may means ________. A．a boy sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass 19．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer. A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around 【答案】15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 【知识点】传统节日、中华文化、说明文 【分析】文章介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。 15．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain...Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清明的景象，中文名是《清明》，故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可知，作者想要找个地方喝点酒，故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及图片提示可知，cowherd指的是放牛的人，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect（尊敬） to their ancestors.”以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing.”可知，清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时间，让人们享受春天，亲近大自然的郊游。故选B。 C The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It is also a time to eat traditional food, and enjoy the views of spring. We can find out more about people’s activities during the holiday. People living in areas south of the Yangzi River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan during Tomb-sweeping Day. In the ancient town Xitang (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack is a big sell. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, while some people use it at memorial events. In Shanghai, many people take boat rides. One traveler in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat since I was young. I can feel spring.” A traveler in Jiangsu said, “Spring is coming and I want to enjoy nature here. I love the boat performance.” Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for Chinese people. Many people choose to use the holiday to eat, chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay respect (尊敬) to the deceased (已故的) and pray for a better future during Qingming. 20．The Tomb-sweeping Day is a holiday mainly for people to ________. A．have a rest B．go outdoors C．enjoy the beautiful nature D．remember their ancestors 21．The underlined word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．festivals B．persons C．holidays D．activities 22．In Zhejiang Province, the famous activity is ________ during the Qingming Festival. A．boat performance B．eating dumplings C．eating Qingtuan D．having a fresh start in spring 23．What’s the structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．The traditional food for Qingming Festival. B．The Qingming Festival. C．The main activities people usually do during Qingming Festival. D．The origin of the Qingming Festival. 【答案】20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones.”可知，清明节通常在每年的4月5日，它是二十四节气之一，这不仅仅是缅怀过去所爱的人。由此推知，清明节主要是为了缅怀祖先。故选D。 21．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones.”可知，清明节通常在每年的4月5日，它是二十四节气之一，这不仅仅是缅怀过去所爱的人。由此可知，ones指代人。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“People living in areas south of the Yangzi River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan during Tomb-sweeping Day. In the ancient town Xitang (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack is a big sell.”可知， 在浙江省，著名的活动是在清明节吃青团。故选C。 23．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别讲述了不同地区清明节的风俗习惯，为第二部分；第五段讲述了现在清明节人们进行的活动，为第三部分。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了清明节的相关信息。故选B。 D In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors（祖先）. It is Tomb Sweeping（扫墓）Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day is on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. They put cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep dirt（污垢）off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. Because of the Covid-19, many people have to stay at home so they can’t sweep the tomb. To meet people’s needs, many Chinese cities have an online platform（平台）for this year’s Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s a new way to remember our ancestors. 25．Which of the following about Qingming Festival is NOT true? A．It’s a day to remember their dead families. B．It is called Tomb Sleeping Day. C．It falls on April 5 this year. 26．People bring the following things to the tomb EXCEPT ________. A．flowers and cakes B．fruits and wine C．food and dirt 27．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．祝愿 C．尊重 28．What is a different way to remember the ancestors this year? A．To stay at home. B．To remember them online. C．To sweep the tomb. 29．Which sentence is about Tomb Sweeping Day? A．East or west, home is the best. B．The rain flies heavily as Qingming draws. C．The moon rising above the sea, we share, far, far away. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的一些习俗，并介绍了因为新冠疫情，号召人们在线上纪念祖先。 25．细节理解题。根据“It is Tomb Sweeping（扫墓）Day, also known as Qingming Festival”可知清明节也叫作Tomb Sweeping Day，而不是Tomb Sleeping Day。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. They put cakes and fruits in front of the tombs”可知家人给祖先的坟墓带来鲜花、食物和酒，他们把蛋糕和水果放在坟墓前。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members”可知清明节期间扫墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重，故此处划线部分意为“尊重”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“To meet people’s needs, many Chinese cities have an online platform（平台）for this year’s Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s a new way to remember our ancestors.”可知今年因为新冠疫情，人们在线上纪念祖先。故选B。 29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了清明节，选项B“清明时节雨纷纷”和清明节有关。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day(扫墓节), is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on April 5th. Today I want to tell you something about it. Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members. They usually go to sweep tombs with some beautiful flowers and delicious food. With the coming of spring, days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities. They can have a lot of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking. On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan. It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival. And it usually lasts(持续) for three days. Qingming festival is coming soon, what are you going to do? 30．When is Qingming festival? 31．Who do people honor on Qingming festival? 32．Is Qingming a good time for people to go outdoors? 33．What do people usually eat on Qingming festival? 34．How long does the Qingming holiday last? 【答案】30．It falls on April 5th./On April 5th. 31．Their lost family members. 32．Yes. 33．Qingtuan. 34．For 3 days./For three days. 【知识点】说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。 30．根据“It falls on April 5th.”可知清明节在四月五号，故填It falls on April 5th./On April 5th. 31．根据“Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members.”可知人们在清明节纪念失去的家人。故填Their lost family members. 32．根据“So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”可知清明节也是人们享受户外活动的好时机。故填Yes. 33．根据“On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan”可知在那一天，人们通常吃青团。故填Qingtuan. 34．根据“And it usually lasts(持续) for three days.”可知清明节持续三天，故填For 3 days./For three days. 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is 35 important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise. There are many things can be done 36 spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and 37 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy 38 (they). It’s said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted 39 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became the king. 40 , he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a 41 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was 42 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees 43 (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival. 44 (final), these two festivals became one. 【答案】 35．an 36．in 37．flying 38．themselves 39．to kill 40．However 41．decision 42．dead 43．grew 44．Finally 【知识点】传统节日、庆祝活动、假日活动 【导语】本文告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。 35．句意：清明节，或称扫墓日，是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据常识可知，清明节中国一个重要的传统节日，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。 36．句意：春天有很多事情可以做。根据空格后“spring”可知，此处指在春天，所以此处应该填入时间介词in。故填in。 37．句意：扫墓、春游、吃青团和放风筝是这些日子里常见的活动。根据空格后“kites”，结合所给词可知，此处指放风筝，又根据分析句子“Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and…kites are the common activities during these days.”可知，此处应该填入动名词，作主语，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。 38．句意：这不仅是一个纪念死者的日子，也是人们尽情欢乐的日子。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy oneself，固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”符合语境，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 39．句意：不幸的是，有人想杀他。根据空格前“wanted”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式结构to kill，作宾语。故填to kill。 40．句意：但是，他忘了介子推。根据前文“Later, Chong became the king.”和“he forgot Jie Zitui.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，结合空格前逗号，此处应该填入however，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 41．句意：国王决定放火去找桀。根据“The king made a…to set a fire to find Jie.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”符合语境。故填decision。 42．句意：不幸的是，杰和他的母亲死在一棵树旁。根据分析句子“Unluckily, Jie was...with his mother beside a tree.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入death的形容词dead，作表语，意为“死亡的”符合语境。故填dead。 43．句意：一年后，被烧的树变绿了。根据分析句子“A year later, the burned trees…green.”可知，句子缺谓语，又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入grow的过去式grew，意为“变得”符合语境。故填grew。 44．句意：最后，这两个节日合二为一了。根据分析句子“…, these two festivals became one.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰整个句子，结合所给词，final的副词是finally，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 B Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day, is 45 important Chinese festival. Today I want to tell you something about it. First, people sweep tombs（扫墓） and leave some 46 [freʃ] flowers and food to show care for the dead. Spring outing is also one part of it. People along with 47 （they） family often go out to enjoy gentle wind and soft sunshine. Second, it is known that people take a 48 ['pʌblɪk] holiday on this festival in China. In 2022, it is from April 3 49 April 5. But no one can go sweeping this year 50 the COVID-19 is serious all over the country. 51 , people often sit together on the grass and eat Qingtuan for lunch after 52 （walk）in the nature. At the same time, reading poems（诗）about Qingming is easy to draw others’ 53 [ə'tenʃn]. A Tang poet Du Mu 54 （write）a poem “The Mourning Day”. It shows the sad feeling on that day. Know more about Chinese traditional culture, and try your best to protect it. 【答案】 45．an 46．fresh 47．their 48．public 49．to 50．because 51．Finally 52．walking 53．attention 54．wrote 【知识点】中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。 45．句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国一个重要的节日。此处是泛指一个重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 46．句意：首先，人们扫墓，并留下一些鲜花和食物来表示对死者的关心。根据所给音标可知，空处应填fresh“新鲜的”，故填fresh。 47．句意：人们经常和他们的家人一起出去享受和风和柔和的阳光。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 48．句意：第二，众所周知，在中国，人们会在这个节日放假。根据所给音标可知，空处应填public“公共的”，故填public。 49．句意：在2022年是4月3日至4月5日。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语。故填to。 50．句意：但今年没有人能去扫墓，因为新冠肺炎在全国范围内都很严重。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 51．句意：最后，在大自然中散步后，人们经常一起坐在草地上并吃青团作为午餐。根据“First”以及“Second”结合此处是最后部分可知应用finally表示“最后”。故填Finally。 52．句意：最后，在大自然中散步后，人们经常一起坐在草地上并吃青团作为午餐。walk是动词，空前有介词after，应用动名词，故填walking。 53．句意：同时，读清明诗也容易引起别人的注意。根据所给音标可知，空处应填attention“注意”。故填attention。 54．句意：唐代诗人杜牧写了一首诗《清明》。write是动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填wrote。 五、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity  traditional  write  warm  like  remember  heavy  why  show  people Every April, there is a special day in China. People call it Qingming Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day. People are used to 55 their ancestors (祖先) on that day. Qingming Festival is a(n) 56 Chinese festival with a long history of over 2,000 years. Du Mu, a poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty, 57 a famous poem (诗). He describes the day, “Rain falls 58 as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered (低落的) spirits go.” On this day, 59 bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food 60 cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. Then, they clean the tombs and miss the dead family members. 61 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people believe visiting tombs is to 62 respect (尊重) to the dead. However, Qingming Festival is not only about this. The weather becomes 63 than before. People also enjoy outdoor 64 . People often go for outings (去郊游) or to fly kites at this time. 【答案】 55．remembering 56．traditional 57．wrote 58．heavily 59．people 60．like 61．Why 62．show 63．warmer 64．activities 【知识点】传统节日、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节及其习俗和活动。 55．句意：人们习惯于在那天纪念他们的祖先。根据常识可知，清明节是纪念祖先的节日。remember“纪念”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填remembering。 56．句意：清明节是一个有着2000多年历史的传统中国节日。根据“Chinese festival”和常识可知，清明节是中国传统节日。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 57． 句意：唐代诗人杜牧写了一首著名的诗。根据“a famous poem”可知，此处是指杜牧写了一首著名的诗。写诗的动作发生在过去，需填入动词write的过去式wrote，表示“写”，故填wrote。 58．句意：他描述了这一天，“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”根据“Rain falls…as Qingming comes”可知，清明时节雨纷纷，也就是说清明节来临的时候，雨下得很大。空处修饰动词，需用副词heavily，表示“雨下得很大”，故填heavily。 59．句意：在这一天，人们带着花、食物和饮料去祖先的坟墓。根据“bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors’ tombs”可知，空处缺少主语，备选词people，表示“人们”，符合语境。故填people。 60．句意：他们把食物如蛋糕和水果放在坟墓前。根据“cakes and fruits”可知，此处表示列举，用介词like，表示“如”，故填like。 61．句意：中国人为什么要这样做？根据“That’s because people believe”可知，此处询问原因，疑问词Why，表示“为什么”，故填Why。 62．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对死者表示尊重。根据“respect to the dead”和常识可知，扫墓是对死者表示尊重。show表示“表示”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填show。 63．句意：天气变得比以前暖和了。根据“The weather becomes…than before”可知，此处和天气相关，且位于系动词之后作表语，备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境； 根据“than before.”可知，空格处应填形容词比较级warmer，表示“更暖和”，故填warmer。 64．句意：人们也喜欢户外活动。根据“People also enjoy outdoor…People often go for outings (去郊游) or to fly kites at this time.”可知，此处是指户外运动，需用复数形式表示泛指，activities表示“活动”，故填activities。 B B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 on        fly        it        hour        health The Mourning Day (清明) A drizzling rain falls like tear 65 the Mourning Day. The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad 66 ? A cowherd (牧童) points to a cot mid apricot flowers. The poem (诗), written by Du Mu talks about Qingming. It is not only a day for remembering the dead, but also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look as trees turn green and flowers blossom (开花). 67 is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings bring happiness to life and have a 68 body and mind. 69 kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. 【答案】65．on 66．hours 67．It 68．healthy 69．Flying 【知识点】假日活动、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。 65．句意：清明时节雨纷纷。根据“the Mourning Day”可知节日前应用时间介词on，故填on。 66．句意：借问酒家何处有？根据“Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad...”可知从字面上意思理解可知是指哪里可以找到一家酒馆来消磨他的悲伤时光，应用hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 67．句意：在节日期间，这是一个外出欣赏大自然美景的好时机。根据“is a fine time to go out ”可知此处是代指清明节，应用it，故填It。 68．句意：春游给生活带来快乐，拥有健康的身心。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 69．句意：放风筝是清明节期间许多人喜爱的活动。根据“kites”可知，是指放风筝，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Flying。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10 中国传统节日清明节 清明节 中国传统节日 清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，通常在每年的4月4日至6日之间举行。它是中国传统的重要节日之一，主要用于祭祀、祭祖和扫墓等活动。清明节融合了自然与人文两大内涵，既是二十四节气之一，也是一个具有独特意义的传统节日。与春节、端午节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。 2张 清明节起源于周代的“墓祭”之礼，至今已有两千五百多年的历史。最初仅是一个节气的名称，后来与寒食节相结合，逐渐演变成纪念祖先的节日。清明节的主要习俗包括扫墓祭祖和踏青郊游，人们会在这一天前往祖先墓地祭拜，并结伴到郊外原野远足踏青，并进行各种游戏，如荡秋千、蹴鞠、放风筝等，以及吃青团、寒食燕、黑饭等食俗。 为了弘扬和传承民族传统文化，清明节在2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并于2008年被增设为国家法定节假日。此外，受汉族文化影响，中国少数民族及一些国家和地区也都有过清明节的习俗，如越南、韩国、马来西亚、新加坡等。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival. So she 1 her mother to buy her an encyclopaedia about 2 . Here’s an article about the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festivalis in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the 3 scenery of springtime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a 4 holiday in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day. Along the River Duing the Qingming Festival is a famous 5 about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also 6 many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most 7 one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming. After reading the article, Ann 8 the Qingming Festival better. Besides this, Ann also read the articles about other festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day and the National Day. She learned a lot from this encyclopaedia. When Ann came back to school, she shared the experience with her 9 . And they have also found some meaningful things about the festival. They decided to study 10 and respect the old. 1．A．helped B．found C．asked D．introduced 2．A．animals B．festivals C．seasons D．plants 3．A．local B．beautiful C．empty D．expensive 4．A．practical B．secret C．public D．valuable 5．A．painting B．music C．book D．magazine 6．A．wrote B．sang C．laid D．heard 7．A．careful B．famous C．helpful D．boring 8．A．felt about B．talked about C．knew about D．cared about 9．A．parents B．classmates C．drivers D．sisters 10．A．quietly B．hard C．slowly D．quickly 二、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 11 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 12 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 13 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 14 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. B Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect（尊敬） to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festival falls on April the fourth this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem.The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine（酒） and get rid of the sad mood. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. Mourning DayDrizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day,The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator) In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its details on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 15．The Chinese title of this poem is ________. A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》 16．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________. A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy 17．The writer wants to find a place to ________. A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat 18．A cowherd may means ________. A．a boy sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass 19．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer. A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around C The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It’s one of the 24 solar terms. It is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It is also a time to eat traditional food, and enjoy the views of spring. We can find out more about people’s activities during the holiday. People living in areas south of the Yangzi River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan during Tomb-sweeping Day. In the ancient town Xitang (西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack is a big sell. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, while some people use it at memorial events. In Shanghai, many people take boat rides. One traveler in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat since I was young. I can feel spring.” A traveler in Jiangsu said, “Spring is coming and I want to enjoy nature here. I love the boat performance.” Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for Chinese people. Many people choose to use the holiday to eat, chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay respect (尊敬) to the deceased (已故的) and pray for a better future during Qingming. 20．The Tomb-sweeping Day is a holiday mainly for people to ________. A．have a rest B．go outdoors C．enjoy the beautiful nature D．remember their ancestors 21．The underlined word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A．festivals B．persons C．holidays D．activities 22．In Zhejiang Province, the famous activity is ________ during the Qingming Festival. A．boat performance B．eating dumplings C．eating Qingtuan D．having a fresh start in spring 23．What’s the structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．The traditional food for Qingming Festival. B．The Qingming Festival. C．The main activities people usually do during Qingming Festival. D．The origin of the Qingming Festival. D In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors（祖先）. It is Tomb Sweeping（扫墓）Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day is on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. They put cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep dirt（污垢）off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. Because of the Covid-19, many people have to stay at home so they can’t sweep the tomb. To meet people’s needs, many Chinese cities have an online platform（平台）for this year’s Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s a new way to remember our ancestors. 25．Which of the following about Qingming Festival is NOT true? A．It’s a day to remember their dead families. B．It is called Tomb Sleeping Day. C．It falls on April 5 this year. 26．People bring the following things to the tomb EXCEPT ________. A．flowers and cakes B．fruits and wine C．food and dirt 27．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．祝愿 C．尊重 28．What is a different way to remember the ancestors this year? A．To stay at home. B．To remember them online. C．To sweep the tomb. 29．Which sentence is about Tomb Sweeping Day? A．East or west, home is the best. B．The rain flies heavily as Qingming draws. C．The moon rising above the sea, we share, far, far away. 三、任务型阅读 Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day(扫墓节), is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on April 5th. Today I want to tell you something about it. Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members. They usually go to sweep tombs with some beautiful flowers and delicious food. With the coming of spring, days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities. They can have a lot of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking. On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan. It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival. And it usually lasts(持续) for three days. Qingming festival is coming soon, what are you going to do? 30．When is Qingming festival? 31．Who do people honor on Qingming festival? 32．Is Qingming a good time for people to go outdoors? 33．What do people usually eat on Qingming festival? 34．How long does the Qingming holiday last? 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is 35 important Chinese traditional festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin to rise. There are many things can be done 36 spring. Tomb Sweeping, Spring Outing, eating green rice balls and 37 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for remembering the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy 38 (they). It’s said that there was a loyal (忠诚的) man called Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted 39 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. On his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became the king. 40 , he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie hid himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a 41 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was 42 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called Hanshi Festival-Cold Food Festival-the day that people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees 43 (grow) green. The day after Hanshi Festival was to be Qingming Festival. 44 (final), these two festivals became one. B Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day, is 45 important Chinese festival. Today I want to tell you something about it. First, people sweep tombs（扫墓） and leave some 46 [freʃ] flowers and food to show care for the dead. Spring outing is also one part of it. People along with 47 （they） family often go out to enjoy gentle wind and soft sunshine. Second, it is known that people take a 48 ['pʌblɪk] holiday on this festival in China. In 2022, it is from April 3 49 April 5. But no one can go sweeping this year 50 the COVID-19 is serious all over the country. 51 , people often sit together on the grass and eat Qingtuan for lunch after 52 （walk）in the nature. At the same time, reading poems（诗）about Qingming is easy to draw others’ 53 [ə'tenʃn]. A Tang poet Du Mu 54 （write）a poem “The Mourning Day”. It shows the sad feeling on that day. Know more about Chinese traditional culture, and try your best to protect it. 五、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity  traditional  write  warm  like  remember  heavy  why  show  people Every April, there is a special day in China. People call it Qingming Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day. People are used to 55 their ancestors (祖先) on that day. Qingming Festival is a(n) 56 Chinese festival with a long history of over 2,000 years. Du Mu, a poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty, 57 a famous poem (诗). He describes the day, “Rain falls 58 as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered (低落的) spirits go.” On this day, 59 bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food 60 cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. Then, they clean the tombs and miss the dead family members. 61 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people believe visiting tombs is to 62 respect (尊重) to the dead. However, Qingming Festival is not only about this. The weather becomes 63 than before. People also enjoy outdoor 64 . People often go for outings (去郊游) or to fly kites at this time. B B．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 on        fly        it        hour        health The Mourning Day (清明) A drizzling rain falls like tear 65 the Mourning Day. The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad 66 ? A cowherd (牧童) points to a cot mid apricot flowers. The poem (诗), written by Du Mu talks about Qingming. It is not only a day for remembering the dead, but also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look as trees turn green and flowers blossom (开花). 67 is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings bring happiness to life and have a 68 body and mind. 69 kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$