精品解析：重庆市江津中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期定时作业 初 2025 届 英语 题 卷 (满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共7.5分) 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. In America. B. In 1876. C. At 5 o’clock. 2 A. Happy. B. Crowded. C. Exciting. 3. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. 4. A. No, they aren’t. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Hurry up. B. Take it easy. C. Have a good time. 6. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共7.5分) 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At 9 am. B. At 8 pm. C. At 8 am. 8. A. To taste tea. B. To drink coffee. C. To go to Hangzhou. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Saleswoman and customer. 10. A. Metal. B. Wood. C. Cotton. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. How much are the tickets for two people? A. 100 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 118 yuan. 14. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No photos. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What did James discover in the forest? A. Insects and plants. B. Bears. C. Medicine. 16. Was it raining when James slept in the forest? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. According to the passage, where may the students go for the school trip? A. Museums. B. Supermarkets. C. Hospitals. 18. How does everybody feel when the day of the school trip arrives? A. Interested. B. Sad. C. Excited. 19. What is the best part of the school trip? A. The exciting activities. B. The lunch time. C. The snacks. 20. Who will have unforgettable memories at the end of the day? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. The guide. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 With the coming of the New Year, eight foreign college students made a big special gift. They wanted to thank their teachers who helped them get over troubles in the last year. ____1____ special gift is Laba congee (腊八粥). The Laba Festival falls on ____2____ day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is a tradition to cook congee on the Laba Festival. People boil rice in water until it becomes thick. They also add other grains (谷物) in it. The congee ____3____ with family to welcome the new year. “With the coming of Laba, we hope everyone will be safe and thank our teachers ____4____ they gave us much care during the hard time. They brought us things we needed and always encouraged us ____5____ difficulties bravely,” one student said. In China, food and festivals are often connected. For many Chinese people, traditional food is as ____6____ as other celebration activities during festivals. The food carries good wishes. That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular ____7____ people of different ages. In order to cook delicious congee, these foreign students asked their Chinese friends ____8____ they could buy the best grains. At last, they ____9____ the grains online from Northeast China. “We also want to thank our students for sharing congee with us. They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel ____10____ hearts. This is not only a bowl of congee but also a symbol of love in China. How friendly the foreign students are!” one of the teachers said. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. eight B. the eighth C. eighth 3. A. shares B. shared C. is shared 4. A. because B. and C. so 5. A. facing B. to face C. faced 6. A. important B. more important C. the most important 7. A. along B. among C. between 8. A. where B. when C. what 9. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 10. A. they B. theirs C. their 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍八个外国学生给中国老师送的特殊礼物——腊八粥。 【1题详解】 句意：这个特殊的礼物是腊八粥。 A不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音音素前；An不定冠词表泛指，用在元音音素前。The是定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“…special gift is Laba congee.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的礼物，空处应为定冠词“the”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：腊八节日在中国农历上是在12月的第八天。 eight八；the eighth第八；eighth第八。根据文中“The Laba Festival falls on…day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处指的是腊八节日在中国农历上是在12月的第八天。此处表示日期应用序数词，其前加“the”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：家人之间分享腊八粥来迎接新的一年。 shares分享，动词的第三人称单数形式；shared分享，动词过去式；is shared被分享，一般现在时被动语态。根据文中“The congee…with family to welcome the new year.”可知，句子主语“The congee”与谓语动词“share”是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因句子时态一般现在时，空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：随着腊八的到来，我们希望每个人是安全的，并且感谢我们的老师因为他们在艰难时期给了我们很多的照顾。 because因为；and并且；so因此。根据文中“they gave us much care during the hard time.”可知，此处是表示感谢的原因，句子为because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们给我们带来许多我们需要的东西，并总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。 facing面对，现在分词；to face不定式；faced过去式或过去分词。根据文中“They brought us things we needed and always encouraged us…difficulties bravely”可知，此处指的是他们鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：对于许多中国人来说，在节日期间传统食物和其他的庆祝活动一样的重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；根据文中“For many Chinese people, traditional food is as…as other celebration activities during festivals.”中的“as…as”可知，空处用形容词原级。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那也是当今传统食物仍然在不同年龄段的人们当中如此受欢迎的原因。 along沿着；among在（指三者或三者以上）之中；between在……中间。根据文中“That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular…people of different ages.”可知，此处指的是在不同年龄段的人们当中，among“在……之中”，符合语境。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：为了煮美味的粥，这些外国学生问他们的中国朋友在哪里可以买到最好的谷物。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据文中“ these foreign students asked their Chinese friends…they could buy the best grains.”及下文“At last, they…the grains online from Northeast China.”可知，此此处指的是在哪里买到好的谷物。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最终他们在网上从东北购买了谷物。 buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；will buy将会买。根据文中“At last, they…the grains online from Northeast China.”及上文“they could buy the best grains”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也许不会说中文，但是我能够感受到他们的心意。 they他们，人称代词主格形式；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据文中“They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel…hearts.”可知，此处指的是感受到他们的心意。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hearts”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____11____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ____12____. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____13____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____14____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can ____15____ the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ____16____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ____17____ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____18____ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ____19____ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always ____20____ their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us. 11. A. lit B. told C. knew D. wrote 12. A. pilot B. teacher C. doctor D. astronaut 13 A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 14. A. moving B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 15. A. complete B. touch C. watch D. offer 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. change B. record C. invention D. creation 18. A. men B. people C. women D. human 19. A. since B. because C. unless D. although 20. A. fight for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。 complete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这是她的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。 fight for为……战斗；look for寻找；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。 IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Live-streaming (直播) Rooms He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping LI-NING T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge 8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 for one •made of Xinjiang cotton •sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL •tele: 0826-3206666 •made in Yunnan •made by hand •tele: 023-5109998 •WIFI connection •dry and wet separation •tele: 010-7326888 21. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A Wool. B. Xinjiang cotton. C. Silk. D. Sichuan bamboo. 22. How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er Tea? A. ¥280. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. D. ¥1999. 23. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Pu’er tea from He Wei. B. The Hai’er fridge doesn’t have a WIFI connection. C. Mei Ping’s live-streaming room opens on Friday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Wu Ming at 0826-3206666. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个直播间所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据He Wei直播间的信息“•made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉所制成的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Li-Ning T-shirts的价格信息“¥280 for two”和Pu’er Tea的价格信息“¥800 for 1 kilo”可知，两件李宁T恤的价钱是280元，一公斤普洱茶的价钱是800元，共需支付1080元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mei Ping直播间的信息“On Friday”可知，Mei Ping的直播时间在周五。故选C。 B My kite flies high. I wonder how and why. With a long tail and wings. See how my kite swings! Holding its thread(线) in my hand, I feel so happy and grand. White sheep, white sheep, On a blue hill, When the wind stops, You all stand still. When the wind blows, You walk away slow. White sheep, white sheep, Where do you go? The rain is raining all around, It falls on field and tree, It rains on the umbrellas here, And on the ships at sea. 24. What does the kite look like? A. It’s long. B. It has wings. C. It has a long tail and wings. D. It flies high. 25. What makes the sheep walk? A. The kite. B. A dog. C. The sun. D. The wind. 26. How’s the weather at sea? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s windy. 27. Which is the correct order for the three poems? A. Kite—Sheep—Rain. B. Kite—Rain—Sheep. C. Sheep—Rain—Kite. D. Rain—Sheep—Kite. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于风筝、羊和雨的三篇诗歌。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a long tail and wings.”可知风筝有长的尾巴和翅膀。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the wind blows,You walk away slow.”可知风吹起来了，羊就会走。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain is raining all around,It falls on field and tree,It rains on the umbrellas here,And on the ships at sea.”可知海上在下雨。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My kite flies high.”、“White sheep, white sheep,”和“The rain is raining all around,”可知，首先介绍风筝，其次介绍羊，最后介绍雨。故选A。 C These days, electric cars are becoming more popular than gas-powered cars（燃油车）. But according to a Research Center, more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop using gas-powered cars. They say electric cars are expensive and charging（充电）them is a problem. We asked some younger people about their ideas. Electric cars are better for the environment. Some people think electric cars are expensive. But their prices are coming down. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a necessity（必需品）. Finally, many electric cars are smaller and easier to park. —Henry, 17 I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars. —George, 18 I think we should all have electric cars. This is good for the environment and allows us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Some electric cars are more expensive. But they need less maintenance（维护）than gas-powered cars. —Cathy, 18 28. How many U. S. adults didn’t plan to stop using gas-powered cars? A. Some. B. A half. C. More than half. D. Almost all. 29. What makes electric cars less popular according to George’s opinion? A. The number of charging stations and the low temperature. B. The number of charging stations and the low environmental cost. C. The low temperature and the high price. D. The number of charging stations and the high price. 30. Who agrees to use electric car in daily life? A. Henry and George. B. Henry and Cathy. C. George and Cathy. D. Only Henry. 31. Where can we read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a travel book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fairy tale. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个年轻人对于电动汽车的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But according to a Research Center, more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop using gas-powered cars.”可知，超过一半的美国成年人不想停止使用燃油汽车。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars.”可知，在乔治看来，充电站的数量少和价格贵使得电动汽车更不受欢迎。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electric cars are better for the environment. —Henry, 17”和“I think we should all have electric cars. —Cathy, 18”可知，Henry and Cathy同意使用电动汽车。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个年轻人对于电动汽车的看法，因此可推断此篇文章来自报纸。故选C。 D Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake which has two floors with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 32. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 means __________ in Chinese. A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村 B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人 C. 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏 D. 国亡身殒今何有，只留离骚在世间 33. Why do people drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival? A. Because there are big chrysanthemum shows. B. Because chrysanthemums are in full bloom then. C. Because they want to stay away from diseases and disasters. D. Because they want to share happiness of the holiday with others. 34. There is a saying that _________ in the following days after people eat Chongyang cake. A. personal progress will be made B. people will be healthier C. family relations will get better D. people will be taller than before 35. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To show how to have a long life. B. To introduce some traditions of a festival. C. To express the meaning of chong and yang. D. To explain how to make Chrysanthemum wine. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”.”可知，这是王维诗中“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”描述。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away.”可知，人们认为喝雄黄酒可以去除疾病，驱逐灾难。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake.”可知，人们认为吃了重阳糕后，人们就能够步步高升。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗。故选B。 E ①Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk writing. ②These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot's skin is usually made of silicone(硅胶)，The robot's skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. ③Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, the robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. ④ The sensors can help the robot make simple movements, such as walking and waving (挥手). They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. ⑤The robot also has cameras inside to help it map out a 360-degree view (景象) of its environment. ⑥Nowadays, Bionic human-like robots can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. They mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. ⑦Technology has brought us great changes. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 36. When was the World Robot Conference 2023 held in Beijing? A. In early August. B. In early September. C. In late August. D. In late September. 37. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors from the passage? A. Listen better. B. Walk on unstable surfaces. C. Know your feelings. D. Smile at humans. 38. According to the Robot Report website, for human-like robots what do people worry about? A. The human-like robots may talk with humans. B. The human-like robots look scary. C. The human-like robots may cause some problems. D. The human-like robots may show their emotions. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/ ②③④/ ⑤⑥/ ⑦ B. ①/ ②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥⑦ C. ①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥/ ⑦ D. ①②/ ③④/ ⑤/ ⑥⑦ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing”可知，世界机器人大会时间是2023年8月底，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sensors can help the robot make simple movements, such as walking and waving (挥手). They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.”可知，传感器可以帮助机器人做出简单的动作，比如走路和挥手。它们还可以帮助机器人在不稳定的表面上行走时保持平衡。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。所以人形机器人可能会造成一些问题，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二段介绍仿生机器人；第三、四、五段介绍美国公司Apptronik开发的一款仿生机器人；第六段介绍仿生机器人的用途；第七段介绍仿生机器人的问题。故选C。 V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下列对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Li Ming, I’ve learneda lot about your traditional festivals these days. B: I’m glad you’re interested in them.___40___ A: My favorite festivalis Mid-Autumn Festival B:___41___ A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it? B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A:___42___ B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return. A: So what did Hou Yi do? B:___43___ A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon? B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. A:___44___ B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. A: What a moving story! A. Really? What do you like about it? B. He called out her name to the moon every night. C. Well, which festival do you like best? D. How I wish Chang’e could return to Hou Yi. E. I know that was Mid-Autumn night. F. How do you feel about this story? G. Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he? 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. G 43. B 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和A之间的一则对话，他们谈论了中秋节的一些信息，特别谈到了中秋节的来历中后羿和嫦娥的故事。 【40题详解】 根据答语“My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. ”可知是问对方最喜欢的节日，选项C“嗯，你最喜欢哪一个节日？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“The story of Chang’e. ”可知是问关于中秋节的一些事情，选项A“真的吗？你喜欢它什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.”可知后羿很想念自己的妻子，选项G“后羿非常想念她，不是吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“So what did Hou Yi do?”可知此处是介绍后羿做的事情，选项B“他每天晚上对着月亮喊她的名字。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”以及“That’s right.”可知此处是陈述一个事实或观点，选项E“我知道那就是中秋节的夜晚。”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷 VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Floods, droughts (干旱) , storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug.19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has hit the south since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year’s high temperatures has broken the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. If you visit Chongqing this summer, you may see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there reached 45℃! People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a big burden for the power system. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑). Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it this summer. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick, even die. 45. Are there seven countries mentioned (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. What is thermoplegia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What made Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. /Yes, there are. 46. It is the most serious sunstroke. 47. High temperature. / It was the high temperature. 48. I think I should plant more trees and turn off lights when I leave the room. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高温以及极端天气产生的严重影响。 【45题详解】 根据文中“Austria, France and Italy”；“In Portugal and Spain”；“In the US”及“In China”可知，文中提到了七个国家。故填Yes. /Yes, there are. 【46题详解】 根据文中“You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke.”可知，热射病是最严重的中暑。故填It is the most serious sunstroke. 【47题详解】 根据文中“The duration of this year’s high temperatures has broken the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.”和“People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a big burden for the power system.”可知，因为高温天气导致的供电不足，街道上的霓虹灯没法开。故填High temperature. / It was the high temperature. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think I should plant more trees and turn off lights when I leave the room. VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Jim used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jim ________ to be afraid of speaking in public? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去害怕在公众面前讲话。句子是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did，后加动词原形use。故填Did；use。 50. Mary learned English by studying with a group last term. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary learn English last term? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上学期通过小组学习学英语。根据题意，画线部分是by studying with a group，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用how，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合learned可知，时态为一般过去时，问句要加助动词did。故填How；did。 51. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改为被动语态) A bridge ________ ________ over the river last year. 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他们在这条河上建了一座桥。根据改写要求可知，被动语态句子的基本结构：主语+be done+其他。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A bridge”，名词单数，be动词应为“was”，built“建筑”，其过去分词形式为“built”。故填was；built。 52. 不要害怕面对黑暗，因为你心中有光。（完成译句） Don’t be ________ facing the dark because there is light in your heart. 【答案】afraid of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语可知缺少的是“害怕”，应用短语be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。故填afraid of。 53. 我为你所取得的每一次进步而骄傲。（完成译句） I am ________ ________ every progress you have made. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子缺少be proud of“为……而骄傲”，空前已有am，空处应填proud of，故填proud；of。 VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处天上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 “Money can’t buy me love,” the famous UK rock band the Beatles once sang. But what about happiness? According to Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Norton, “Money can make you more satisfied with life”. The secret is that you need to know ____54____ to spend it. In their book Happy Money: The New Science of Smarter Spending, they offer tips for happy spending. • Buy experiences instead of things. A pair of new shoes may ____55____ you happy for a while, but the joy soon disappears. Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum, which will make you ____56____ than things and give you something to talk about when you are with your friends. • Make it a treat. (让它成为一种享受) You love hamburgers, but ____57____ you have one hamburger every day, the enjoyable experience will finally become boring. So, make a hamburger a special treat after a whole week of hard work. • Invest (投入) in others. The combination (结合) of using time and money on someone else is the magic formula (魔术公式) for happiness. If you are preparing a birthday gift ____58____ your friend, stop thinking about buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself. After all, a gift made by ____59____ not only shows your thoughtful mind, ____60____ also better expresses how much you care about your friend. Even with these tips, however, Dunn and Norton said that you shouldn’t “bet on” (孤注一掷) money buying happiness. Happiness can’t be searched for, but it comes to you slowly—it’s the result of having ____61____ meaningful to do, something to hope for and someone to love. 【答案】54. how 55. make 56. happier 57. if 58. for 59. hand 60. but 61. something 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱可以使我们的生活更满意。邓恩和诺顿告诉我们如何去使用它，给了我们一些窍门，并举了一些例子。 【54题详解】 句意：秘诀在于你需要知道如何使用它。根据“you need to know...to spend it.”可知，此处是指需要知道如何用钱，how“怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：一双新鞋可能会让你开心一会儿，但这种快乐很快就会消失。根据“A pair of new shoes may...you happy for a while”可知，是指新鞋使人开心，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填make。 【56题详解】 句意：把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上，会比其他事情让你更快乐，也能让你和朋友在一起时有谈资。根据“Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum,”以及“give you something to talk about when you are with your friends”可知，是指把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上会更快乐，空后有than，应用形容词比较级，happier符合语境。故填happier。 【57题详解】 句意：你喜欢汉堡包，但如果你每天只吃一个汉堡包，那么愉快的经历最终会变得无聊。“you have one hamburger every day”是“the enjoyable experience will finally become boring”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你正在为你的朋友准备生日礼物，不要想着买手镯。prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，固定短语。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。根据上文“Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself.”可知，是指自己制作礼物，make by hand“手工制作”，固定短语。故填hand。 【60题详解】 句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：它是你做了有意义的事，有所期待，有了爱人的结果。根据“having...meaningful to do”可知，是指做一些有意义的事情，复合不定代词something符合语境。故填something。 IX.书面表达(满分20分) 62. 雨果说：“进步，意味着目标不断前移，阶段不断更新，它的视野总是不断变化的”。我们每个人都在不断发生着变化，请对比过去和现在的你，写一篇英语短文分享你的变化以及带给你的影响，促使你不断反思，做更好的自己。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! Great changes have taken place. As for my appearance, I used to be thin and short, but now I am stronger and taller. And I used to have long hair because I thought it was beautiful, but now I have shorter hair in order to spend more time studying. Besides, my personality and ways of learning have changed a lot. For example, I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in front of others. But now I am very outgoing and serious, and I like working with friends, and asking the teacher for help. What’s more, I used to like singing and drawing, but now I like sports. Now I become confident, and realize the importance of studying hard. Of course, I get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的变化； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习方式方面具体阐述变化； 第三步，分享变化带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do过去常 ③asking for help请求帮助 [高分句型] ①And I used to have long hair because I thought it was beautiful, but now I have shorter hair in order to spend more time studying.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期定时作业 初 2025 届 英语 题 卷 (满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分， 共7.5分) 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. In America. B. In 1876. C. At 5 o’clock. 2. A. Happy. B. Crowded. C. Exciting. 3. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. 4. A. No, they aren’t. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Hurry up. B. Take it easy. C. Have a good time. 6. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共7.5分) 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At 9 am. B. At 8 pm. C. At 8 am. 8. A. To taste tea. B. To drink coffee. C. To go to Hangzhou. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Saleswoman and customer. 10. A. Metal. B. Wood. C. Cotton. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. How much are the tickets for two people? A. 100 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 118 yuan. 14. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No photos. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What did James discover in the forest? A. Insects and plants. B. Bears. C. Medicine. 16. Was it raining when James slept in the forest? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. According to the passage, where may the students go for the school trip? A. Museums. B. Supermarkets. C. Hospitals. 18. How does everybody feel when the day of the school trip arrives? A. Interested. B. Sad. C. Excited. 19. What is the best part of the school trip? A. The exciting activities. B. The lunch time. C. The snacks. 20. Who will have unforgettable memories at the end of the day? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. The guide. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 With the coming of the New Year, eight foreign college students made a big special gift. They wanted to thank their teachers who helped them get over troubles in the last year. ____1____ special gift is Laba congee (腊八粥). The Laba Festival falls on ____2____ day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) It is a tradition to cook congee on the Laba Festival. People boil rice in water until it becomes thick. They also add other grains (谷物) in it. The congee ____3____ with family to welcome the new year. “With the coming of Laba, we hope everyone will be safe and thank our teachers ____4____ they gave us much care during the hard time. They brought us things we needed and always encouraged us ____5____ difficulties bravely,” one student said. In China, food and festivals are often connected. For many Chinese people, traditional food is as ____6____ as other celebration activities during festivals. The food carries good wishes. That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular ____7____ people of different ages. In order to cook delicious congee, these foreign students asked their Chinese friends ____8____ they could buy the best grains. At last, they ____9____ the grains online from Northeast China. “We also want to thank our students for sharing congee with us. They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel ____10____ hearts. This is not only a bowl of congee but also a symbol of love in China. How friendly the foreign students are!” one of the teachers said. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. eight B. the eighth C. eighth 3. A. shares B. shared C. is shared 4. A. because B. and C. so 5. A. facing B. to face C. faced 6. A. important B. more important C. the most important 7. A. along B. among C. between 8. A. where B. when C. what 9. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 10. A. they B. theirs C. their Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____11____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ____12____. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____13____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____14____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can ____15____ the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ____16____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ____17____ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____18____ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ____19____ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always ____20____ their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us. 11. A. lit B. told C. knew D. wrote 12. A. pilot B. teacher C. doctor D. astronaut 13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 14. A. moving B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 15. A. complete B. touch C. watch D. offer 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. change B. record C. invention D. creation 18. A. men B. people C. women D. human 19. A. since B. because C. unless D. although 20. A. fight for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Live-streaming (直播) Rooms He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping LI-NING T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge 8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 pm.—8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 for one •made of Xinjiang cotton •sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL •tele: 0826-3206666 •made in Yunnan •made by hand •tele: 023-5109998 •WIFI connection •dry and wet separation •tele: 010-7326888 21. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Xinjiang cotton. C. Silk. D. Sichuan bamboo. 22. How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er Tea? A. ¥280. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. D. ¥1999. 23. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Pu’er tea from He Wei. B. The Hai’er fridge doesn’t have a WIFI connection. C. Mei Ping’s live-streaming room opens on Friday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Wu Ming at 0826-3206666. B My kite flies high. I wonder how and why. With a long tail and wings. See how my kite swings! Holding its thread(线) in my hand, I feel so happy and grand. White sheep, white sheep, On a blue hill, When the wind stops, You all stand still. When the wind blows, You walk away slow. White sheep, white sheep, Where do you go? The rain is raining all around, It falls on field and tree, It rains on the umbrellas here, And on the ships at sea. 24. What does the kite look like? A. It’s long. B. It has wings. C. It has a long tail and wings. D. It flies high. 25. What makes the sheep walk? A. The kite. B. A dog. C. The sun. D. The wind. 26. How’s the weather at sea? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s windy. 27. Which is the correct order for the three poems? A. Kite—Sheep—Rain. B. Kite—Rain—Sheep. C. Sheep—Rain—Kite. D. Rain—Sheep—Kite. C These days, electric cars are becoming more popular than gas-powered cars（燃油车）. But according to a Research Center, more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop using gas-powered cars. They say electric cars are expensive and charging（充电）them is a problem. We asked some younger people about their ideas. Electric cars are better for the environment. Some people think electric cars are expensive. But their prices are coming down. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a necessity（必需品）. Finally, many electric cars are smaller and easier to park. —Henry, 17 I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars. —George, 18 I think we should all have electric cars. This is good for the environment and allows us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Some electric cars are more expensive. But they need less maintenance（维护）than gas-powered cars. —Cathy, 18 28. How many U. S. adults didn’t plan to stop using gas-powered cars? A. Some. B. A half. C. More than half. D. Almost all. 29. What makes electric cars less popular according to George’s opinion? A. The number of charging stations and the low temperature. B. The number of charging stations and the low environmental cost. C. The low temperature and the high price. D. The number of charging stations and the high price. 30. Who agrees to use electric car in daily life? A. Henry and George. B. Henry and Cathy. C. George and Cathy. D. Only Henry. 31. Where can we read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a travel book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fairy tale. D Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up mountain and miss me so far away”. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day. And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake which has two floors with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. 32. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 means __________ in Chinese. A. 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村 B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人 C. 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏 D. 国亡身殒今何有，只留离骚在世间 33. Why do people drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival? A. Because there are big chrysanthemum shows. B. Because chrysanthemums are in full bloom then. C. Because they want to stay away from diseases and disasters. D. Because they want to share happiness of the holiday with others. 34. There is a saying that _________ in the following days after people eat Chongyang cake. A. personal progress will be made B. people will be healthier C. family relations will get better D. people will be taller than before 35. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To show how to have a long life. B To introduce some traditions of a festival. C To express the meaning of chong and yang. D. To explain how to make Chrysanthemum wine. E ①Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk writing. ②These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot's skin is usually made of silicone(硅胶)，The robot's skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. ③Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, the robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. ④ The sensors can help the robot make simple movements, such as walking and waving (挥手). They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. ⑤The robot also has cameras inside to help it map out a 360-degree view (景象) of its environment. ⑥Nowadays, Bionic human-like robots can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. They mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. ⑦Technology has brought us great changes. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 36. When was the World Robot Conference 2023 held in Beijing? A. In early August. B. In early September. C. In late August. D. In late September. 37. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors from the passage? A. Listen better. B. Walk on unstable surfaces. C. Know your feelings. D. Smile at humans. 38. According to the Robot Report website, for human-like robots what do people worry about? A. The human-like robots may talk with humans. B. The human-like robots look scary. C. The human-like robots may cause some problems. D. The human-like robots may show their emotions. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/ ②③④/ ⑤⑥/ ⑦ B. ①/ ②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥⑦ C. ①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥/ ⑦ D. ①②/ ③④/ ⑤/ ⑥⑦ V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下列对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Li Ming, I’ve learneda lot about your traditional festivals these days. B: I’m glad you’re interested in them.___40___ A: My favorite festivalis Mid-Autumn Festival. B:___41___ A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it? B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. A:___42___ B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return. A: So what did Hou Yi do? B:___43___ A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon? B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. A:___44___ B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. A: What a moving story! A. Really? What do you like about it? B. He called out her name to the moon every night. C. Well, which festival do you like best? D. How I wish Chang’e could return to Hou Yi. E. I know that was Mid-Autumn night. F. How do you feel about this story? G. Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he? 第II卷 VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Floods, droughts (干旱) , storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug.19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, causing three-quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has hit the south since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year’s high temperatures has broken the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. If you visit Chongqing this summer, you may see a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets with only a few lights on in shopping malls. The highest temperature there reached 45℃! People there have no choice but to turn on the air conditioner the whole day, which is a big burden for the power system. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke (中暑). Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it this summer. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make people feel sick, even die. 45. Are there seven countries mentioned (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 46 What is thermoplegia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What made Chongqing a “dark” city according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Jim used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jim ________ to be afraid of speaking in public? 50. Mary learned English by studying with a group last term. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary learn English last term? 51. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改为被动语态) A bridge ________ ________ over the river last year. 52. 不要害怕面对黑暗，因为你心中有光。（完成译句） Don’t be ________ facing the dark because there is light in your heart. 53. 我为你所取得的每一次进步而骄傲。（完成译句） I am ________ ________ every progress you have made. VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处天上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 “Money can’t buy me love,” the famous UK rock band the Beatles once sang. But what about happiness? According to Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Norton, “Money can make you more satisfied with life”. The secret is that you need to know ____54____ to spend it. In their book Happy Money: The New Science of Smarter Spending, they offer tips for happy spending. • Buy experiences instead of things. A pair of new shoes may ____55____ you happy for a while, but the joy soon disappears. Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum, which will make you ____56____ than things and give you something to talk about when you are with your friends. • Make it a treat. (让它成为一种享受) You love hamburgers, but ____57____ you have one hamburger every day, the enjoyable experience will finally become boring. So, make a hamburger a special treat after a whole week of hard work. • Invest (投入) in others. The combination (结合) of using time and money on someone else is the magic formula (魔术公式) for happiness. If you are preparing a birthday gift ____58____ your friend, stop thinking about buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself. After all, a gift made by ____59____ not only shows your thoughtful mind, ____60____ also better expresses how much you care about your friend. Even with these tips, however, Dunn and Norton said that you shouldn’t “bet on” (孤注一掷) money buying happiness. Happiness can’t be searched for, but it comes to you slowly—it’s the result of having ____61____ meaningful to do, something to hope for and someone to love. IX.书面表达(满分20分) 62. 雨果说：“进步，意味着目标不断前移，阶段不断更新，它的视野总是不断变化的”。我们每个人都在不断发生着变化，请对比过去和现在的你，写一篇英语短文分享你的变化以及带给你的影响，促使你不断反思，做更好的自己。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$