Unit1 Home 上（学案）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU1 Home（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U1 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握序数词和基数词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．There are many books in Jason’s (书房). He likes reading there. 2．—Whose (可移动的) phone is this? —It’s our English teacher’s. 3．Playing computer games sounds （令人放松的）, but it isn’t. 4．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (卧室) in my apartment. 5．The girl is from Hainan, a province in the (南方) of China. 6．We take a long school trip and see lots of (村庄) along the way. 7．We are playing games in the (院子). 8．My daughter, Lily, likes (收集) things, such as stamps, books, newspapers and so on. 9．We can watch (烟火，烟花) on National Day. 10． (百万) of people around the world come to the Great Wall for a visit every year. 【多元导学】 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】I live in a town house in the west of London.（教材P7） west n., adj.&adv.西方;西方的;向西 形容词：西方的______________ 短语：西餐厅___________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Sometimes I eat in the night market in the west of the city. 2.All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others. 【课堂练习】 1.In some ________ (西方的) countries, people think Friday is an unlucky day. 2.My sister's room faces __________（向西）. 3.It is one of the most important festivals in ________ (west) countries. 【知识梳理2】There are hundreds of books in the study.（教材P7） 1.hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的表示约数，不可与具体的数词连用。 数以百计的古老的建筑_________________________ 2.当hundred前有a、several或数词时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。 八百本书_____________________________ 拓展：与hundred用法相同的数词还有thousand（千）、million（百万）、billion（十亿） 【巧学妙记】 模糊数字“两有”（有-s有of）, 具体数字“两无”（无-s无of）。 【例题精讲】 1.Thousands of tourists come to Yangzhou during the National Holiday to enjoy the nice view and food. 2.Near the gym, there is a modern library with hundreds of books in it.  【课堂练习】 1．In my school, ________ students work as social workers in their free time. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．two hundred of D．two hundred 2．The Huawei company is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ will be employed(雇佣). A．thousand of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundreds of 3．—What should we do now, Mr. Gao? —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ line of the article. A．Forty-nine; fifth B．Forty-ninth; five C．Fourty-nine; fifth D．Fourty-ninth; five 4．—What’s the English for the number “7,062,032”? —That’s ________. A．seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two B．seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two C．seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two D．seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two 【知识梳理3】It’s relaxing to read books there.（教材P7） 1.relaxing adj.令人放松的,轻松的 形容词：感到放松的________________________ 短语：感到放松的____________________ 动词：放松_______________________ 短语：放松自己_______________________ 辨析：relaxing与relaxed relaxing ［形容词］令人放松的 说明事物本身的特性，常作定语或表语。 relaxed ［形容词］放松的 主语通常是人，说明人的主观感受，常作表语。 【语境串记】 The music is very relaxing. After listening to it, I feel relaxed. I think listening to some music is a good way to relax. 2.It+be+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。 It在此作形式主语，to do sth.在此作真正的主语。 打篮球非常有趣。_________________________________________ 学好英语很重要。_________________________________________ 辨析：“It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”与“It+be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.” It+be+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 形容词是描述事物特征的词，如important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(无聊的)等。 It+be+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词，如clever(聪明的)、kind/nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。 It is easy for me to sing the song. 唱这首歌对我来说很简单。 It is kind of you to help me do the dishes. 你能帮我洗碗真是太好了。 【例题精讲】 1.It’s a good way to relax ourselves. 2.My favorite color is purple because it makes me feel calm and relaxed. 3.People feel relaxed when reading books. 【课堂练习】 1.Doing much homework isn’t ________(relax) for me. 2.Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ________ (relax).  3.We should find some ________ (放松的) activities to do in our free time. 4.It’s ________ (使人放松的) to listen to music in the bed after hard work. 【知识梳理4】I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. put up张贴;搭建,建造;举起 张贴通知______________________ 搭建帐篷______________________ 举起你的手______________________ 短语拓展： put away______________________ put on______________________ put in______________________ put off______________________ put out______________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Linda is putting up a large poster on the noticeboard. 2.Everyone is supposed to put up hands before answering questions. 【课堂练习】 1．I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put in D．putting in 2．The worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 3．Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 4．The student helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理5】I live in a town 15 miles from London.（教材P8） 基数词+长度单位+from+某地 该结构表示“离某地有……远”。from在此处作介词，意为“（表示距离）离”。 离市中心大约五千米远___________________________________________ 表示长度单位的词： mile英里 foot英尺 centimetre厘米 inch英寸 metre米 kilometre千米 【知识梳理6】We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.（教材P8） 1.over prep.在……期间；在此处相当于during talk about it over/during lunch吃午饭时商量此事 over的其他用法： ①超过，多于； 相当于短语________________ ②在……上方； 短语：河上的一座桥_________________________ ③结束； 翻译：考试结束了。_______________________________ 2.living room n.客厅,起居室 ;相当于sitting room 【例题精讲】 1.Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-years-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time. 2.In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at 5:00 a.m on workdays.  【课堂练习】 1.David spent over three hours repairing the wooden chairs. (改为同义句) David spent ________ ________ three hours repairing the wooden chairs. 2.1．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【知识梳理7】Next to our farmhouse is a yard.（教材P8） 这句话是一个倒装句：正常的顺序是A yard is next to our farmhouse. next to prep.紧邻,在……近旁;相当于beside。 短语：坐在一个新同学旁边__________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________我家紧挨着警察局。 【例题精讲】 1.The hotel is next to the post office. 2.Listen! The young man next to Vince is talking to him in two languages. 【课堂练习】 1. The London Eye is next to the film museum. （同义句转换） The London Eye is ________ the film museum. 2.1 . 看！这是我的全家福。我妈妈在我爸爸的旁边。 Look! This is my family photo. My mother is _________ my father. 【知识梳理8】My sister and I like to collect the eggs.（教材P8） collect v.收集,采集 短语：收集邮票__________________ 收藏物，收藏品（名词）__________________ 收集者，收藏家__________________ collect up（把东西）收拾好，收起来 ______________________________把所有的脏盘子收拾一下 【语境串记】 The famous collector collected many vases. His collections were priceless. 【例题精讲】 1.Collecting stamps is one of Alice’s hobbies. 2.I have many collections like coins, stamps, cards and so on. 【课堂练习】 1.Timmy is active. He has many hobbies from___________ (collect) stamps to outdoor-activities. 2.They are interested in ________ (收集) old storybooks. 【知识梳理9】There are more people in Li Mengtian’s family than in Neil’s and Femi’s. （教材P9） 本句中Li Mengtian’s、Neil’s和Femi’s都是名词所有格形式。名词所有格可用来表示人或物的所属关系。人名和单数名词的所有格形式通常是在其后加’s 汤姆的钢笔__________________ 玛丽的书包__________________ 玛丽和路西的妈妈(同一个人)____________________________________ 玛丽和路西的妈妈（两个人）____________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Peter's favourite colour is blue. It’s the colour of sea. 2.That is Grace, not my sister. My sister's name is Alice. 【课堂练习】 1．—Is that ________ bicycle?    —No. It’s ________ bicycle. A．you; Bob B．your; Bob C．you; Bob’s D．your; Bob’s 2．This is ________ computer. It’s very cool. A．Jo’s and Tom B．Jo and Tom’s C．Jo and Tom D．Jo’s and Tom’ 3．— Is this your room? — No, it isn’t. It’s my ________ room. My mother and father live in it. A．parents’ B．parents’s C．parents 4．Those (boy) father is from Sydney, Australia. 【知识梳理10】It’s the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and relax.（教材P10） the perfect time (for sb.) to do sth.（某人）做某事的绝佳时间 翻译： ______________________________________________现在是去游泳的绝佳时间。 ______________________________________________春天是我们放风筝的绝佳时间。 【例题精讲】 1.What a perfect time to fly a kite! 2.I thought it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. 【课堂练习】 1.What a perfect time it is ________ (go) on a picnic in spring! 2.Summer is a perfect time for students _____________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 3.What a good time we had ____________(play) football together. 【知识梳理11】Neil is helping his parents with the food. help (sb.) with sth.帮助（某人）做某事 该结构通常可与help (sb.) do sth./help (sb.) to do sth.进行同义转换。 翻译：我经常帮助妈妈做饭。（两种句子） __________________________________=__________________________________ help还可作名词，意为“帮助” with the help of.../with one’s help在……的帮助下 【例题精讲】 1.With the help of maps, you can easily find the place that you want to go to. 2.Let’s help Mum (to)prepare some food and drinks. 【课堂练习】 1.He likes keeping a diary every day. It can help him ________ (记住) some interesting things. 2.我经常在英语方面帮助我的妹妹。（翻译） _______________________________________________________ 【知识梳理12】It has an area of 160 square metres. （教材P11） 1.area n.面积 the area of...……的面积 这个圆的面积___________________________ have an area of...面积是……/be...in area面积是……（同义句转换） 翻译：这个房子有120平方米。（两种句子） ________________________________________=________________________________________ cover an area of...占地面积是…… 翻译：这个国家公园占地面积大约1 140平方千米。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.square adj.平方 常用于数字后表示面积。 square meres/kilometers平方米/千米 ［名词］正方形；广场 Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 【例题精讲】 1.Do you know the area of China? 2.Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.  【课堂练习】 1.China has an___________(面积)of over 9,600,000 square kilometres. 2. The small town _________________________________________________(占地30平方千米) 【知识梳理13】My computer costs 4,550 yuan.（教材P11） cost v.需付费，价钱为 辨析：cost, pay, spend与take（过去式分别为：cost, paid, spent与took） 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs (sb.) some money pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. pay 人 sb. pays for sth. spend 人 金钱/时间 sb. spends some time/money on sth. sb. spends some time/money doing sth. take 常用it 时间 it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 【语境串记】 I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. I also spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dollars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time every day. It usually takes me two hours to do sport there. 【例题精讲】 1.This book cost me ten yuan. 2.She spends a lot of time doing his housework. 【课堂练习】 1．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Changzhou to Shanghai? —70 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes 2．This pair of boots________ me very well, but they________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them, A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 3．—How do you come to school?    —By bike. Taking a bus may _______ money and walking _______ too much time. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 4．It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 第三部分 Grammar 基数词和序数词 重点语法——数词的用法 【知识梳理1】数词的基本分类 1）基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。 2）序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。 【知识梳理2】数词的构成 1、基数词的构成 1）1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词，两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成，如twenty-one；三位数如one hundred and twenty-one，百位和十位之间加and，后面两位数要加连字符，四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and，如1134 one thousand, one hundred and thirty-four。 注意：英语中没有万，千万，亿等单位，如果需要表示万的话用thousand计算, 如1,4283 fourteen thousand two hundred and eighty-three；如果需要表示千万和亿的话用million计算，如2,1824,5200 two hundred and eighteen million two hundred and forty-five thousand and two hundred。 2）用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海边去。 3）表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 易错点：数词和名词，形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的，例如five-year-old和five years old. 有连字符的在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词；无连字符的在句中做表语，放在系动词后面。 The five-year-old boy can dress himself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。 My son is a five-year-old boy.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。 2、序数词的构成 1）许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，sixteen / sixteenth；twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 重点：1. 基数词和序数词间的转化规律： 基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀) 基变序，有规律，词尾加上th； 一、二、三特殊记，八去“t”,九去“e”； “ve”要用f替，见“y”变成“ie”词尾加上“th”； 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 2. 几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。 2）非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 【知识梳理3】数词的用法： 1）序数词前通常要用定冠词，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，通常省略其前的定冠词。如： Today is my father’s fortieth birthday. 有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 2）时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，例如：five o'clock, seven thirty, two to eight等。 3）年，月，日的表示：年份用基数词，日用序数词。例如：in 1999，五月八号 写作 May the eighth 表示在几世纪这个概念时，用序数词。例如：在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century. 4）在分数的表达，分子须用基数词，分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词，分母须用复数形式。 如1/3写作a/one third，3/4写作three fourths。 5）编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如：Lesson 1, the first lesson. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There are ________ students in our school. They all study hard. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 2．There are already over two ________ students at this school, and ________ of them still want to study at it. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousands; thousand D．thousand; thousands 3．Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．thousands of; Five hundreds B．thousand of; Five hundred C．thousands of; Five hundred D．thousand of; Five hundreds 4．My cousin is a student in ________. He is very helpful. A．class 4, grade 7 B．Class 4, Grade 7 C．grade 7, class 4 D．Grade 7, Class 4 5．My friend Lily is in ________. A．grade 3, class l B．class 1, grade 3 C．Grade 3, Class 1 D．Class 1, Grade 3 6．There are ________ people listening to the music at the concert (音乐会). A．two thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands of D．thousand 7．There are _________ books in the library. Let’s go and borrow some. A．two thousands B．two thousands of C．thousands of D．thousand of 8．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 9．— How old is your father, Sue? —________. We are going to celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A．Thirty-ninth; fourties B．Thirty-ninth; fortieth C．Thirty-nine; fortieth D．Thirty-nine; fourtieth 10．We read 150,308 like this: ________. A．one hundred and fifty three hundred and eight B．one hundred and fifty thousands three hundred and eight C．one hundred and fifty thousand three hundred and eight D．one hundred fifty thousand three hundred and eight 11．________ the evening of February 4th, around ________ people watched the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony in Wuxi. A．On; millions B．On; 3 million C．In; 3 millions D．In; 3 million 12．—How do you read 42,064?           —________. A．forty-two thousand and six four B．forty-two thousand and sixty-four C．forty two thousand sixty four D．forty-two thousands and sixty-four 13．—Mary, how old is your grandma? —She is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A．ninety; ninety B．ninetieth; ninety C．ninety; ninetieth D．ninety; nintieth 14．Every spring, the leader calls for people to plant ________ trees to build a greener nation. A．five thousands B．five thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands of 15．Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A．thousand, two hundred B．hundreds of, two thousand C．two hundred, two thousand D．thousands of, two hundred 二、单词拼写 16． (thousand) of tourists come to Yangzhou during the National Holiday to enjoy the nice view and food. 17．In our school, we have more than three students. (千) 18． (thousand) of people went to the island to look for the treasure (宝藏). 19．Our labs are on the floor of that building. (one) 20．The Kings go to Yunnan (one) a year to enjoy the beauty of nature. 21．Every year, (thousand) of visitors visit Forest Park over water. 22．There are many stories in the book and the (12) one is the funniest. 23．It’s his brother’s (十二) birthday tomorrow, and he’ll buy a Ultraman for him. 24．My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s (九十) birthday. 25．Linda feels so happy because many of her friends will come to her (four) birthday. 26．Nineteen people are waiting in front of me. I am the (twenty). 27．This is my (three) time to visit Dali. I really enjoy the boat trip on Erhai Lake. 28．December is the (twelve) month of a year. 29．Our library is on the (one) floor in our school. 30．Although Tommy is poor, he gives a nice present to his friend for his (九) birthday. 三、完成句子 31．张桂梅校长是成千上万年轻人的楷模。 Headmaster Zhang Guimei is a for young people. 32．我住在莫斯科的中心，我的公寓在七楼。 I live in the of Moscow. Our flat is on the floor. 33．在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到书店。 Turn left and you will see the bookshop. 34．那座著名建筑有几百年历史了，每天有成百上千的游客去参观。你带客人去之前务必查看一下它。 The famous building is old and tourists visit it every day. that you before taking the guests there. 35．常州占地面积约4373平方公里。 Changzhou has . 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time _________！ A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 2．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 3．— You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it? —You know, it will _____much to buy a house. A．pay; spend B．spend; take C．cost; pay D．take; cost 4．— Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering ________ book it is. — It must be ________. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. A．whose; Mary B．whose; Mary’s C．who; Mary’s D．who; Mary 5．This is _________ bedroom. It is very warm and clean. A．Amy’s and Penny’s B．Amy’s and Penny C．Amy and Penny D．Amy and Penny’s 6．________ visitors come to my hometown in spring to enjoy flowers. A．Two thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Two thousand of 7．—Simon, which class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Grade One, Class Seven B．One Grade, Seven Class C．Seven Class, One Grade D．Class Seven, Grade One 8．There are __________ teachers and students in this school. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．thousand of 9．There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A．seven; seventh B．seventh; seventh C．seven; sixth 10．Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven? A．500, 621 B．500, 111 C．562, 011 D．562, 111 11．People in our town plant __________ trees on Tree Planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 12．We read 10, 206 like this: . A．one thousand, two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand, two hundred and six D．ten thousands and two hundreds and six 13．________ of farmers leave their hometowns to look for jobs in big cities. A．Two hundreds B．A hundred C．Hundred D．Many hundreds 二、单词拼写 14．We collected (数以百计) shells during our trip to the beach. 15．Are you fond of (collect) coins? 16．Go straight along this street, you’ll find a restaurant (在……旁边) the bank. 17．Everyone has his (自己的) hobby. 18．My grandfather often reads newspapers on the (阳台). 19．Clair’s uncle feeds quite a few (母鸡) on the farm, so they have enough eggs to eat. 20．—May I have your telephone (号码)? —Yes. You can call me at 8801669. 21．The (风景) of Qingdao is very beautiful. 22．The sun is now high and shining in the sky. (south) 23．Mary likes listening to music because she can relax when she feels tired. (she) 24．That’s great! I felt (relax) at once. 25．How many (balcony) are there in your new flat? 26．The (城镇) is very quiet and beautiful. 27．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 28．To learn English well, you need to spend half an hour (read) every day. 29．We can see a lot of books in the (teachers) office. 30．Lisa lives on the (二十) floor—let’s take the lift. 31．In the picture, we can see a lot of flowers and a lake. (two） 32．Labour Day is in the (第五) month of a year． 33．Though Yang Zhenning is in his (90), he is still in the pink of condition. 34． (million) of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter. 35．I play football with my classmates after school (two) a week. 36．To celebrate their grandfather’s (ninety) birthday, the children are going to hold a big party. 37．Our school will celebrate her (四十) birthday next week. Would you like to come? 能力提升 一、完形填空 I want to have a house. It is a big 1 ,beautiful and cool house. I think I can 2 it “My dream house”. Around the house, I have a big 3 . There are many kinds of flowers in it. And I plant some fruit trees, too, such as some apple trees and orange trees. Near the garden, there’s a swimming pool. Il is fifty metres long. I can often go swimming after school. I 4 swimming is good for me. There are three 5 in the house building. On the ground floor, there is a dining-room with a kitchen, and a big sitting-room. There 6 no other rooms on this floor. On the first floor, there are bedrooms 7 balconies and bathrooms. On the second floor, there are 8 for books and computers. 9 there is also a piano room. Do you have your dream house? If you have one, please 10 about it. I think it is as big and beautiful as mine! 1．A．very B．much C．enough D．too 2．A．call B．see C．hear D．get 3．A．street B．school C．garden D．shop 4．A．make B．think C．like D．begin 5．A．houses B．rooms C．windows D．floors 6．A．are B．is C．am D．be 7．A．of B．with C．for D．in 8．A．kitchens B．dining-rooms C．studies D．toilets 9．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 10．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 二、阅读理解 Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes or households(家庭) in the USA． Now about 65% of the people in the USA own their homes. The rest rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓). 74% of the people in the USA make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 48% of all homes in the USA and about 38% of all homes have cats. Families in the USA are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5. Half of the teenagers in the USA have their own bedrooms. An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves about eight times. 11．Where do most Americans live? A．Around the country. B．In or around cities. C．In the country. D．In cities. 12．How many American families own dogs? A．About 48%. B．About 64%. C．About 20%. D．About74%. 13．How many American teenagers have their own bedrooms? A．15%. B．45%. C．50%. D．26%. 14．How many times does an American move during his or he life on the average? A．12. B．5. C．8. D．20. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Americans move more often than the British. B．The average size of a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s in the USA． C．The Japanese move more often than the British. D．Most young people in the USA have no bedrooms of their own. Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions. 16．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose __________. A．the big house in Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the town house in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 17．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house/flat with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’ house. B．Wilson’s flat C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s town house. 18．The flat with a parking place costs ____________ a month. A．$2, 000 B．$1, 200 C．$17, 000 D．$1, 600 19．There are _________ kinds of houses and flats in these advertisements. A．two B．three C．four D．five 20．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down. A town house has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 21．How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor? A．He or she climbs a ladder to get into it. B．He or she uses a lift to get into it. C．He or she climbs a rope (绳) to get into it. D．He or she uses a plane to get into it. 22．What do people call a two-floor house? A．A flat. B．A town house. C．A farmhouse. D．A dormitory. 23．Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by car D．on foot 24．Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so it’s good for them to learn ________ there. A．how to make money B．how to speak English C．how to get along with others D．how to sing a song ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU1 Home（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U1 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握序数词和基数词的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．There are many books in Jason’s (书房). He likes reading there. 2．—Whose (可移动的) phone is this? —It’s our English teacher’s. 3．Playing computer games sounds （令人放松的）, but it isn’t. 4．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (卧室) in my apartment. 5．The girl is from Hainan, a province in the (南方) of China. 6．We take a long school trip and see lots of (村庄) along the way. 7．We are playing games in the (院子). 8．My daughter, Lily, likes (收集) things, such as stamps, books, newspapers and so on. 9．We can watch (烟火，烟花) on National Day. 10． (百万) of people around the world come to the Great Wall for a visit every year. 答案： 1．study 2．mobile 3．relaxing 4．bedrooms 5．south 6．villages 7．yard 8．collecting 9．fireworks 10．Millions 【多元导学】 根据图片引入单元主题，引导学生介绍自己的家。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】I live in a town house in the west of London.（教材P7） west n., adj.&adv.西方;西方的;向西 形容词：西方的______________ 短语：西餐厅___________________________ 答案：western western restaurant 【例题精讲】 1.Sometimes I eat in the night market in the west of the city. 2.All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others. 【课堂练习】 1.In some ________ (西方的) countries, people think Friday is an unlucky day. 2.My sister's room faces __________（向西）. 3.It is one of the most important festivals in ________ (west) countries. 答案：1.western 2.west 3.western 【知识梳理2】There are hundreds of books in the study.（教材P7） 1.hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的表示约数，不可与具体的数词连用。 数以百计的古老的建筑_________________________ 2.当hundred前有a、several或数词时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。 八百本书_____________________________ 拓展：与hundred用法相同的数词还有thousand（千）、million（百万）、billion（十亿） 【巧学妙记】 模糊数字“两有”（有-s有of）, 具体数字“两无”（无-s无of）。 答案：hundreds of old buildings eight hundred books 【例题精讲】 1.Thousands of tourists come to Yangzhou during the National Holiday to enjoy the nice view and food. 2.Near the gym, there is a modern library with hundreds of books in it.  【课堂练习】 1．In my school, ________ students work as social workers in their free time. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．two hundred of D．two hundred 2．The Huawei company is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ will be employed(雇佣). A．thousand of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundreds of 3．—What should we do now, Mr. Gao? —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ line of the article. A．Forty-nine; fifth B．Forty-ninth; five C．Fourty-nine; fifth D．Fourty-ninth; five 4．—What’s the English for the number “7,062,032”? —That’s ________. A．seven million and sixty-two thousand and thirty-two B．seven million sixty-two thousand thirty-two C．seven million and sixty-two thousands and thirty-two D．seven million sixty-two thousand and thirty-two 答案：DCAD 【知识梳理3】It’s relaxing to read books there.（教材P7） 1.relaxing adj.令人放松的,轻松的 形容词：感到放松的________________________ 短语：感到放松的____________________ 动词：放松_______________________ 短语：放松自己_______________________ 辨析：relaxing与relaxed relaxing ［形容词］令人放松的 说明事物本身的特性，常作定语或表语。 relaxed ［形容词］放松的 主语通常是人，说明人的主观感受，常作表语。 【语境串记】 The music is very relaxing. After listening to it, I feel relaxed. I think listening to some music is a good way to relax. 2.It+be+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。 It在此作形式主语，to do sth.在此作真正的主语。 打篮球非常有趣。_________________________________________ 学好英语很重要。_________________________________________ 辨析：“It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”与“It+be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.” It+be+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 形容词是描述事物特征的词，如important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(无聊的)等。 It+be+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词，如clever(聪明的)、kind/nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。 It is easy for me to sing the song. 唱这首歌对我来说很简单。 It is kind of you to help me do the dishes. 你能帮我洗碗真是太好了。 答案：1.relaxed feel relaxed relax relax oneself 2.It is interesting to play basketball. It is important to learn English well. 【例题精讲】 1.It’s a good way to relax ourselves. 2.My favorite color is purple because it makes me feel calm and relaxed. 3.People feel relaxed when reading books. 【课堂练习】 1.Doing much homework isn’t ________(relax) for me. 2.Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ________ (relax).  3.We should find some ________ (放松的) activities to do in our free time. 4.It’s ________ (使人放松的) to listen to music in the bed after hard work. 答案：1.relaxing 2.relaxed 3.relaxing 4.relaxing 【知识梳理4】I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. put up张贴;搭建,建造;举起 张贴通知______________________ 搭建帐篷______________________ 举起你的手______________________ 短语拓展： put away______________________ put on______________________ put in______________________ put off______________________ put out______________________ 答案：put up a notice put up a tent put up your hands 把...收好；放好 穿上；表演 安装 推迟 扑灭 【例题精讲】 1.Linda is putting up a large poster on the noticeboard. 2.Everyone is supposed to put up hands before answering questions. 【课堂练习】 1．I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put in D．putting in 2．The worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 3．Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 4．The student helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 答案：BCCC 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理5】I live in a town 15 miles from London.（教材P8） 基数词+长度单位+from+某地 该结构表示“离某地有……远”。from在此处作介词，意为“（表示距离）离”。 离市中心大约五千米远___________________________________________ 表示长度单位的词： mile英里 foot英尺 centimetre厘米 inch英寸 metre米 kilometre千米 答案：five kilometers from the downtown 【知识梳理6】We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.（教材P8） 1.over prep.在……期间；在此处相当于during talk about it over/during lunch吃午饭时商量此事 over的其他用法： ①超过，多于； 相当于短语________________ ②在……上方； 短语：河上的一座桥_________________________ ③结束； 翻译：考试结束了。_______________________________ 2.living room n.客厅,起居室 ;相当于sitting room 答案：more than a bridge over the river The exam is over. 【例题精讲】 1.Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-years-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time. 2.In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at 5:00 a.m on workdays.  【课堂练习】 1.David spent over three hours repairing the wooden chairs. (改为同义句) David spent ________ ________ three hours repairing the wooden chairs. 2.1．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 答案：1.more than 2.C 【知识梳理7】Next to our farmhouse is a yard.（教材P8） 这句话是一个倒装句：正常的顺序是A yard is next to our farmhouse. next to prep.紧邻,在……近旁;相当于beside。 短语：坐在一个新同学旁边__________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________我家紧挨着警察局。 答案：sit next to a new student My house is next to（=beside） the police station. 【例题精讲】 1.The hotel is next to the post office. 2.Listen! The young man next to Vince is talking to him in two languages. 【课堂练习】 1. The London Eye is next to the film museum. （同义句转换） The London Eye is ________ the film museum. 2.1 . 看！这是我的全家福。我妈妈在我爸爸的旁边。 Look! This is my family photo. My mother is _________ my father. 答案：1.beside 2.next to/beside 【知识梳理8】My sister and I like to collect the eggs.（教材P8） collect v.收集,采集 短语：收集邮票__________________ 收藏物，收藏品（名词）__________________ 收集者，收藏家__________________ collect up（把东西）收拾好，收起来 ______________________________把所有的脏盘子收拾一下 【语境串记】 The famous collector collected many vases. His collections were priceless. 答案：collect stamps collection collector collect up all the dirty plates 【例题精讲】 1.Collecting stamps is one of Alice’s hobbies. 2.I have many collections like coins, stamps, cards and so on. 【课堂练习】 1.Timmy is active. He has many hobbies from___________ (collect) stamps to outdoor-activities. 2.They are interested in ________ (收集) old storybooks. 答案：1.collecting 2.collecting 【知识梳理9】There are more people in Li Mengtian’s family than in Neil’s and Femi’s. （教材P9） 本句中Li Mengtian’s、Neil’s和Femi’s都是名词所有格形式。名词所有格可用来表示人或物的所属关系。人名和单数名词的所有格形式通常是在其后加’s 汤姆的钢笔__________________ 玛丽的书包__________________ 玛丽和路西的妈妈(同一个人)____________________________________ 玛丽和路西的妈妈（两个人）____________________________________ 答案：Tom’s pen Mary’s schoolbag Mary and Lucy’s mother Mary’s and Lucy’s mothers 【例题精讲】 1.Peter's favourite colour is blue. It’s the colour of sea. 2.That is Grace, not my sister. My sister's name is Alice. 【课堂练习】 1．—Is that ________ bicycle?    —No. It’s ________ bicycle. A．you; Bob B．your; Bob C．you; Bob’s D．your; Bob’s 2．This is ________ computer. It’s very cool. A．Jo’s and Tom B．Jo and Tom’s C．Jo and Tom D．Jo’s and Tom’ 3．— Is this your room? — No, it isn’t. It’s my ________ room. My mother and father live in it. A．parents’ B．parents’s C．parents 4．Those (boy) father is from Sydney, Australia. 答案：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．boys’ 【知识梳理10】It’s the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and relax.（教材P10） the perfect time (for sb.) to do sth.（某人）做某事的绝佳时间 翻译： ______________________________________________现在是去游泳的绝佳时间。 ______________________________________________春天是我们放风筝的绝佳时间。 答案：It’s the perfect time to go swimming. Spring is the perfect time for us to fly kites. 【例题精讲】 1.What a perfect time to fly a kite! 2.I thought it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. 【课堂练习】 1.What a perfect time it is ________ (go) on a picnic in spring! 2.Summer is a perfect time for students _____________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. 3.What a good time we had ____________(play) football together. 答案：1.to go 2.to visit 3.playing 【知识梳理11】Neil is helping his parents with the food. help (sb.) with sth.帮助（某人）做某事 该结构通常可与help (sb.) do sth./help (sb.) to do sth.进行同义转换。 翻译：我经常帮助妈妈做饭。（两种句子） __________________________________=__________________________________ help还可作名词，意为“帮助” with the help of.../with one’s help在……的帮助下 答案：I often help my mother with cooking.=I often help my mother (to) cook. 【例题精讲】 1.With the help of maps, you can easily find the place that you want to go to. 2.Let’s help Mum (to)prepare some food and drinks. 【课堂练习】 1.He likes keeping a diary every day. It can help him ________ (记住) some interesting things. 2.我经常在英语方面帮助我的妹妹。（翻译） _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.(to)remember 2.I often help my sister with her English. 【知识梳理12】It has an area of 160 square metres. （教材P11） 1.area n.面积 the area of...……的面积 这个圆的面积___________________________ have an area of...面积是……/be...in area面积是……（同义句转换） 翻译：这个房子有120平方米。（两种句子） ________________________________________=________________________________________ cover an area of...占地面积是…… 翻译：这个国家公园占地面积大约1 140平方千米。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.square adj.平方 常用于数字后表示面积。 square meres/kilometers平方米/千米 ［名词］正方形；广场 Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 答案：1.the area of this circle The house has an area of 120 square metres.=The house is 120 square metres in area. This national park covers an area of about 1,140 square kilometres. 【例题精讲】 1.Do you know the area of China? 2.Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. Lying at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, it covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.  【课堂练习】 1.China has an___________(面积)of over 9,600,000 square kilometres. 2. The small town _________________________________________________(占地30平方千米) 答案：1.area 2.covers an area of 30 square kilometers. 【知识梳理13】My computer costs 4,550 yuan.（教材P11） cost v.需付费，价钱为 辨析：cost, pay, spend与take（过去式分别为：cost, paid, spent与took） 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs (sb.) some money pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. pay 人 sb. pays for sth. spend 人 金钱/时间 sb. spends some time/money on sth. sb. spends some time/money doing sth. take 常用it 时间 it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 【语境串记】 I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. I also spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dollars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time every day. It usually takes me two hours to do sport there. 【例题精讲】 1.This book cost me ten yuan. 2.She spends a lot of time doing his housework. 【课堂练习】 1．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Changzhou to Shanghai? —70 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes 2．This pair of boots________ me very well, but they________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them, A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 3．—How do you come to school?    —By bike. Taking a bus may _______ money and walking _______ too much time. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 4．It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 答案：BBBB 第三部分 Grammar 基数词和序数词 重点语法——数词的用法 【知识梳理1】数词的基本分类 1）基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。 2）序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。 【知识梳理2】数词的构成 1、基数词的构成 1）1-20表达英语中有相对应的单词，两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成，如twenty-one；三位数如one hundred and twenty-one，百位和十位之间加and，后面两位数要加连字符，四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and，如1134 one thousand, one hundred and thirty-four。 注意：英语中没有万，千万，亿等单位，如果需要表示万的话用thousand计算, 如1,4283 fourteen thousand two hundred and eighty-three；如果需要表示千万和亿的话用million计算，如2,1824,5200 two hundred and eighteen million two hundred and forty-five thousand and two hundred。 2）用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。 Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海边去。 3）表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 易错点：数词和名词，形容词连用时有连字符和没有连字符在句中的位置是有区别的，例如five-year-old和five years old. 有连字符的在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词；无连字符的在句中做表语，放在系动词后面。 The five-year-old boy can dress himself.那个5岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。 My son is a five-year-old boy.我的儿子是一个五岁的男孩。 2、序数词的构成 1）许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，sixteen / sixteenth；twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 重点：1. 基数词和序数词间的转化规律： 基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀) 基变序，有规律，词尾加上th； 一、二、三特殊记，八去“t”,九去“e”； “ve”要用f替，见“y”变成“ie”词尾加上“th”； 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 2. 几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。 2）非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 【知识梳理3】数词的用法： 1）序数词前通常要用定冠词，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，通常省略其前的定冠词。如： Today is my father’s fortieth birthday. 有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。 如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 2）时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，例如：five o'clock, seven thirty, two to eight等。 3）年，月，日的表示：年份用基数词，日用序数词。例如：in 1999，五月八号 写作 May the eighth 表示在几世纪这个概念时，用序数词。例如：在21世纪 写作 in the twenty-first century. 4）在分数的表达，分子须用基数词，分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词，分母须用复数形式。 如1/3写作a/one third，3/4写作three fourths。 5）编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如：Lesson 1, the first lesson. 批注：本部分可以依照从基数词到序数词的顺序，给孩子讲解数字的表达方法，基数词变序数词的方法和特殊的书写，数词部分一些知识点比较零散，老师在讲完知识点后要注意以简洁的语言给孩子系统总结。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There are ________ students in our school. They all study hard. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 2．There are already over two ________ students at this school, and ________ of them still want to study at it. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousands; thousand D．thousand; thousands 3．Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．thousands of; Five hundreds B．thousand of; Five hundred C．thousands of; Five hundred D．thousand of; Five hundreds 4．My cousin is a student in ________. He is very helpful. A．class 4, grade 7 B．Class 4, Grade 7 C．grade 7, class 4 D．Grade 7, Class 4 5．My friend Lily is in ________. A．grade 3, class l B．class 1, grade 3 C．Grade 3, Class 1 D．Class 1, Grade 3 6．There are ________ people listening to the music at the concert (音乐会). A．two thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands of D．thousand 7．There are _________ books in the library. Let’s go and borrow some. A．two thousands B．two thousands of C．thousands of D．thousand of 8．Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 9．— How old is your father, Sue? —________. We are going to celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A．Thirty-ninth; fourties B．Thirty-ninth; fortieth C．Thirty-nine; fortieth D．Thirty-nine; fourtieth 10．We read 150,308 like this: ________. A．one hundred and fifty three hundred and eight B．one hundred and fifty thousands three hundred and eight C．one hundred and fifty thousand three hundred and eight D．one hundred fifty thousand three hundred and eight 11．________ the evening of February 4th, around ________ people watched the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony in Wuxi. A．On; millions B．On; 3 million C．In; 3 millions D．In; 3 million 12．—How do you read 42,064?           —________. A．forty-two thousand and six four B．forty-two thousand and sixty-four C．forty two thousand sixty four D．forty-two thousands and sixty-four 13．—Mary, how old is your grandma? —She is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A．ninety; ninety B．ninetieth; ninety C．ninety; ninetieth D．ninety; nintieth 14．Every spring, the leader calls for people to plant ________ trees to build a greener nation. A．five thousands B．five thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands of 15．Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A．thousand, two hundred B．hundreds of, two thousand C．two hundred, two thousand D．thousands of, two hundred 二、单词拼写 16． (thousand) of tourists come to Yangzhou during the National Holiday to enjoy the nice view and food. 17．In our school, we have more than three students. (千) 18． (thousand) of people went to the island to look for the treasure (宝藏). 19．Our labs are on the floor of that building. (one) 20．The Kings go to Yunnan (one) a year to enjoy the beauty of nature. 21．Every year, (thousand) of visitors visit Forest Park over water. 22．There are many stories in the book and the (12) one is the funniest. 23．It’s his brother’s (十二) birthday tomorrow, and he’ll buy a Ultraman for him. 24．My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s (九十) birthday. 25．Linda feels so happy because many of her friends will come to her (four) birthday. 26．Nineteen people are waiting in front of me. I am the (twenty). 27．This is my (three) time to visit Dali. I really enjoy the boat trip on Erhai Lake. 28．December is the (twelve) month of a year. 29．Our library is on the (one) floor in our school. 30．Although Tommy is poor, he gives a nice present to his friend for his (九) birthday. 三、完成句子 31．张桂梅校长是成千上万年轻人的楷模。 Headmaster Zhang Guimei is a for young people. 32．我住在莫斯科的中心，我的公寓在七楼。 I live in the of Moscow. Our flat is on the floor. 33．在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到书店。 Turn left and you will see the bookshop. 34．那座著名建筑有几百年历史了，每天有成百上千的游客去参观。你带客人去之前务必查看一下它。 The famous building is old and tourists visit it every day. that you before taking the guests there. 35．常州占地面积约4373平方公里。 Changzhou has . 答案 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．Thousands 17．thousand 18．Thousands 19．first 20．once 21．thousands 22．twelfth 23．twelfth 24．ninetieth 25．fourth 26．twentieth 27．third/3rd 28．twelfth 29．first 30．ninth 31．role model thousands of 32．center seventh 33．at the third crossing 34．hundreds of years hundreds of Make sure check it 35．an area of about 4,373 square kilometers 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time _________！ A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 2．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 3．— You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it? —You know, it will _____much to buy a house. A．pay; spend B．spend; take C．cost; pay D．take; cost 4．— Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering ________ book it is. — It must be ________. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. A．whose; Mary B．whose; Mary’s C．who; Mary’s D．who; Mary 5．This is _________ bedroom. It is very warm and clean. A．Amy’s and Penny’s B．Amy’s and Penny C．Amy and Penny D．Amy and Penny’s 6．________ visitors come to my hometown in spring to enjoy flowers. A．Two thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Two thousand of 7．—Simon, which class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Grade One, Class Seven B．One Grade, Seven Class C．Seven Class, One Grade D．Class Seven, Grade One 8．There are __________ teachers and students in this school. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．thousand of 9．There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A．seven; seventh B．seventh; seventh C．seven; sixth 10．Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven? A．500, 621 B．500, 111 C．562, 011 D．562, 111 11．People in our town plant __________ trees on Tree Planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 12．We read 10, 206 like this: . A．one thousand, two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand, two hundred and six D．ten thousands and two hundreds and six 13．________ of farmers leave their hometowns to look for jobs in big cities. A．Two hundreds B．A hundred C．Hundred D．Many hundreds 二、单词拼写 14．We collected (数以百计) shells during our trip to the beach. 15．Are you fond of (collect) coins? 16．Go straight along this street, you’ll find a restaurant (在……旁边) the bank. 17．Everyone has his (自己的) hobby. 18．My grandfather often reads newspapers on the (阳台). 19．Clair’s uncle feeds quite a few (母鸡) on the farm, so they have enough eggs to eat. 20．—May I have your telephone (号码)? —Yes. You can call me at 8801669. 21．The (风景) of Qingdao is very beautiful. 22．The sun is now high and shining in the sky. (south) 23．Mary likes listening to music because she can relax when she feels tired. (she) 24．That’s great! I felt (relax) at once. 25．How many (balcony) are there in your new flat? 26．The (城镇) is very quiet and beautiful. 27．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 28．To learn English well, you need to spend half an hour (read) every day. 29．We can see a lot of books in the (teachers) office. 30．Lisa lives on the (二十) floor—let’s take the lift. 31．In the picture, we can see a lot of flowers and a lake. (two） 32．Labour Day is in the (第五) month of a year． 33．Though Yang Zhenning is in his (90), he is still in the pink of condition. 34． (million) of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter. 35．I play football with my classmates after school (two) a week. 36．To celebrate their grandfather’s (ninety) birthday, the children are going to hold a big party. 37．Our school will celebrate her (四十) birthday next week. Would you like to come? 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．hundreds of 15．collecting 16．next to 17．own 18．balcony 19．hens 20．number 21．view 22．southern 23．herself 24．relaxed 25．balconies 26．town 27．square 28．reading 29．teachers’ 30．twentieth 31．second 32．fifth 33．nineties 34．Millions 35．twice 36．ninetieth 37．fortieth 能力提升 一、完形填空 I want to have a house. It is a big 1 ,beautiful and cool house. I think I can 2 it “My dream house”. Around the house, I have a big 3 . There are many kinds of flowers in it. And I plant some fruit trees, too, such as some apple trees and orange trees. Near the garden, there’s a swimming pool. Il is fifty metres long. I can often go swimming after school. I 4 swimming is good for me. There are three 5 in the house building. On the ground floor, there is a dining-room with a kitchen, and a big sitting-room. There 6 no other rooms on this floor. On the first floor, there are bedrooms 7 balconies and bathrooms. On the second floor, there are 8 for books and computers. 9 there is also a piano room. Do you have your dream house? If you have one, please 10 about it. I think it is as big and beautiful as mine! 1．A．very B．much C．enough D．too 2．A．call B．see C．hear D．get 3．A．street B．school C．garden D．shop 4．A．make B．think C．like D．begin 5．A．houses B．rooms C．windows D．floors 6．A．are B．is C．am D．be 7．A．of B．with C．for D．in 8．A．kitchens B．dining-rooms C．studies D．toilets 9．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 10．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 二、阅读理解 Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes or households(家庭) in the USA． Now about 65% of the people in the USA own their homes. The rest rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓). 74% of the people in the USA make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 48% of all homes in the USA and about 38% of all homes have cats. Families in the USA are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5. Half of the teenagers in the USA have their own bedrooms. An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves about eight times. 11．Where do most Americans live? A．Around the country. B．In or around cities. C．In the country. D．In cities. 12．How many American families own dogs? A．About 48%. B．About 64%. C．About 20%. D．About74%. 13．How many American teenagers have their own bedrooms? A．15%. B．45%. C．50%. D．26%. 14．How many times does an American move during his or he life on the average? A．12. B．5. C．8. D．20. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Americans move more often than the British. B．The average size of a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s in the USA． C．The Japanese move more often than the British. D．Most young people in the USA have no bedrooms of their own. Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions. 16．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose __________. A．the big house in Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the town house in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 17．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house/flat with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’ house. B．Wilson’s flat C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s town house. 18．The flat with a parking place costs ____________ a month. A．$2, 000 B．$1, 200 C．$17, 000 D．$1, 600 19．There are _________ kinds of houses and flats in these advertisements. A．two B．three C．four D．five 20．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lifts to go up and down. A town house has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory. 21．How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor? A．He or she climbs a ladder to get into it. B．He or she uses a lift to get into it. C．He or she climbs a rope (绳) to get into it. D．He or she uses a plane to get into it. 22．What do people call a two-floor house? A．A flat. B．A town house. C．A farmhouse. D．A dormitory. 23．Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by car D．on foot 24．Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so it’s good for them to learn ________ there. A．how to make money B．how to speak English C．how to get along with others D．how to sing a song 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$