名词-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-01-07
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编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。 本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ________. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我知道来访者是个女人,因为我能听到她的声音。A.sound声音(指自然界的声音);B. voice声音(指人发出的声音或悦耳的声音);C. noise声音 (指噪音);D. mouth嘴巴。根据“hear her ... (听她的……)”可知,听到的是人发出的声音。故选B。 2.They have three _________. A.cup B.pen C.knives D.book 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的复数。句意:他们有三把刀。A. cup杯子,单数形式;B. pen钢笔,单数形式;C. knives刀,复数形式;D. book书,单数形式。“three”表示三个,后面要接名词复数形式。故选C。 3.For dinner, I have some ________ and ________, so I am very healthy. A.vegetables; milks B.vegetables; milk C.vegetable; milk D.vegetable; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:晚餐,我吃一些蔬菜和牛奶,所以我很健康。 考查名词。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词。根据“some”可知,vegetable用复数,milk不变。故选B。 4.—How many ________ are there in the picture? —Three. A.woman B.women C.boy D.girl 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——照片里有多少个女人?——三个。 考查名词复数。woman女人,单数;women女人,复数;boy男孩;girl女孩。根据“How many”后接名词复数可知,只有women符合语法规则。故选B。 5.Mary had some bad ________, so she went to see the dentist. A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意:玛丽有一些坏牙,所以她去看牙医了。 考查名词的复数。some后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,其复数形式为teeth。故选C。 6.Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊,过着幸福的生活。 考查名词辨析。cat猫,可数名词;dog狗,可数名词;sheep羊,是单数也是复数;chicken鸡,可数名词。根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故选C。 7.We should brush our ________ every day. A.tooth B.hands C.teeth D.face 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该每天刷牙。 考查名词辨析。tooth牙齿,单数形式;hands手;teeth牙齿,复数形式;face脸。根据“brush”可知,此处指刷牙,brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,故选C。 8.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你在农场里能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅;sheep绵羊。第一空, 形容词some修饰可数名词复数,goose的复数是geese;第二空,形容词many修饰可数名词复数,sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 9.The deer has four ________. A.foot B.feet C.foots D.feets 【答案】B 【详解】句意:鹿有四只脚。 考查名词复数。foot脚,单数形式;feet脚,复数形式;foots错误表达;feets错误表达。根据空前的“four”可知,空处应使用名词复数,foot的复数形式是feet。故选B。 10.A friend of _______ came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from ______. A.me; he B.me; him C.mine; he D.mine; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的一个朋友来看望我。他是一名优等生,我应该向他学习。 考查人称代词的用法。分析句子可知,第一空想表达“我的一个朋友”,此处应用名词性物主代词mine;第二考查“learn from sb.”应用宾格him。故选D。 11.Wang Yaping is my sister’s hero (英雄). She is also a hero of ________. A.my B.I C.mine D.me 【答案】C 【详解】句意:王亚平是我妹妹的英雄,她也是我的英雄。 考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。此处表示王亚平也是我的英雄,应填名词性物主代词,构成双重所有格。故选C。 12.I don't like hamburgers or  ________. Fruit and  ________are my favorite food. A.carrot, strawberrys B.carrots, strawberries C.carrot, strawberry D.carrots, strawberry 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不喜欢汉堡包和胡萝卜。水果和草莓是我最喜欢的食物。 考查名词复数形式。第一个空与hamburgers构成并列关系,所以此空填复数名词,carrot“胡萝卜”,可数名词,复数形式是carrots,排除A和C选项。第二个空与fruit构成并列关系,所以此空填复数名词泛指类别,strawberry的复数形式是strawberries,故选B。 13.Mrs. Zhang gave me three ________ on learning English. A.piece of advice B.pieces of advice C.advice D.advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我的老师给了我一些关于学习英语的建议。advice,不可数名词,意思是“建议”,一条建议为:a piece of advice;some pieces of advice “一些建议”。三条建议为“three pieces of advice”。故选B。 14.________ was a special day for every mother in the world. A.Mother’s Day B.Mothers’ Day C.Mother Day D.Mothers Day 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词。句意:母亲节对于世界上的每一位母亲来说都是一个特殊的日子。“Mother’s Day”表示“母亲节”,以单数名词所有格形式来表示特定的节日。故选A。 15.Jessica wants to become_________. A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词和冠词。句意:杰西卡想要成为一名作家。“writer”是可数名词,且其发音以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 16.There are________ in the pond. A.many fish B.much fishes C.much fish D.a fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意:池塘里有许多鱼。 考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,fish鱼肉,不可数名词;fish鱼,可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There are...in the pond.”可知,此处表达池塘里有很多鱼,此处fish作可数名词复数形式,用many修饰。故选A。 17.There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely. A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse 【答案】A 【详解】句意:农场里有许多羊,它们很可爱。 考查名词单复数的用法。sheep羊,单复同形;cow奶牛,名词单数;mouse老鼠,名词单数;horse马,名词单数。many修饰可数名词复数,只有选项A符合,故选A。 18.Hawks eat more field _________ than _________. A.mouse, chicken B.mice, chicken C.mouse, chickens D.mice, chickens 【答案】D 【详解】句意:老鹰吃的田鼠比鸡多。 考查名词的用法。mouse老鼠,可数名词,复数形式是mice;chicken鸡(可数名词);鸡肉(不可数名词)。根据“Hawks eat more field”可知,老鹰吃田鼠比鸡多,第一空和第二空都填复数形式,故选D。 19.—Look, Millie. What’s on the hill over there? —Oh, there are some ________ on it. A.fish B.woman C.sheep D.storybooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—你看,米莉。那边的山丘上有什么?—噢,上面有一些羊。 考查名词辨析。fish鱼;woman女人;sheep羊;storybooks故事书。因为some修饰可数名词时,可数名词需用复数故排除选项B。又因为句意是说“一些……在山丘上”。故选C。 20.Uncle Li keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A.sheep B.pig C.goose D.panda 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李叔叔在他的农场养了很多绵羊。 考查名词的单复数。sheep绵羊,单复数同形;pig猪,单数;goose鹅,单数;panda熊猫,单数。根据“keeps lots of ... on his farm.”可知,是在农场养动物,且lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合选项,只有A选项可作复数。故选A。 21.Some of the students are ________; some are ________. A.Japaneses, Americans B.Japanese, Americans C.Japanese, American D.Japaneses. American 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 有些学生是日本人;有些是美国人。 考查名词复数。Japanese日本人,单复数同形;American美国人,复数为Americans。根据题干可知,两空都用复数,故选B。 22.—Look! Sam in this photo is laughing so happily. —Yes, I really like this ________. A.photo of he B.photo of him C.photo of his D.photo for him 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——看!Sam在这张照片中笑得好幸福。——是的,我很喜欢他的这张照片。 考查所有格的形式。of表示“……的,属于”;根据句意可知,此处表示“有Sam的这张照片”,而不是指Sam的一张照片,因此应用人称代词宾格him。故选B。 23.This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shout 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音,歌唱声;noise噪音;sound声音,响声(短暂的);shout喊叫声。根据“This piece of music made me think of the...of a singing bird.”可知,这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的嗓音,定冠词the后需填名词,表特指,后接of a singing bird构成of的所有格形式,表示“一只会唱歌的鸟的……”,voice“嗓音”,名词。故选A 24.The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A.symbol B.signal C.message D.sign 【答案】D 【详解】句意:救援人员环顾整座建筑,但发现没有生命迹象。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征;signal信号;message消息;sign迹象。根据“The rescuers looked around the whole building, but found no...of life.”可知,救援人员没有发现生命迹象,“名词+of life”构成of所有格形式,表示“生命的……”,sign“迹象”,名词。故选D。 25.—Why are you buying so much food? —An old friend of ________ is coming to see him this evening. A.me B.I C.he D.my father’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你为什么要买这么多食物?——我父亲的一位老朋友今晚要来看他。 考查双重所有格。me我,宾格;I我,主格;he他,主格;my father’s我爸爸的。a+名词+of+名词所有格,是双重所有格结构,故选D。 26.Mr Black wears a T-shirt and  _________ trousers. A.pair B.a C.a pair of D.a pair 【答案】C 【详解】句意:布莱克先生穿着T恤和裤子。 考查数词用法。根据“trousers”可知此处指一条裤子,用a pair of修饰。故选C。 27._________ feed on grass. A.Sheeps B.A sheep C.Sheep D.Ships 【答案】C 【详解】句意:羊以草为食。 考查名词单复数。根据句意,D选项Ships船只的意思与句意不符,且sheep为单复数同形单词,A选项Sheeps的表述有误,故首先排除A、D两项。根据句意,羊以草为食,指的是羊群一个大群体,而不只是其中一只羊,B选项A sheep是单数形式;句子谓语feed是原形,需要句子的主语是复数形式,主谓不一致,故应选C。 28.There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A.enough rain B.rain enough C.rainy enough D.enough rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今年在这个国家没有足够的雨水。 考查不可数名词。there isn’t后接名词,表示“存在……”;rain是不可数名词,enough修饰名词要放名词前。故选A。 29.He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers. A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth: works 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他通过印刷著名作家的著作获得了他的财富。wealth财富,不可数名词;work工作,是不可数名词;works作品,是可数名词复数形式。第一空,wealth不可数名词,故填wealth;第二空,根据“famous writers”可知,此处是著名作家的作品,works意为“作品”。故选D。 30.There are more than two hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _________. A.women’s teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们学校有两百多名教师,其中大部分是女教师。在英语中,当“man”或“woman”与其他名词一起构成复合名词并变为复数形式时,“man”或“woman”以及后面的名词都要变成复数。“woman teacher”变为复数时,“woman”要变为“women”,“teacher”要变为“teachers”,所以“女教师”的复数形式是“women teachers”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。 本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ________. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mouth 2.They have three _________. A.cup B.pen C.knives D.book 3.For dinner, I have some ________ and ________, so I am very healthy. A.vegetables; milks B.vegetables; milk C.vegetable; milk D.vegetable; milks 4.—How many ________ are there in the picture? —Three. A.woman B.women C.boy D.girl 5.Mary had some bad ________, so she went to see the dentist. A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths 6.Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.chicken 7.We should brush our ________ every day. A.tooth B.hands C.teeth D.face 8.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep 9.The deer has four ________. A.foot B.feet C.foots D.feets 10.A friend of _______ came to visit me. He is a top student and I should learn from ______. A.me; he B.me; him C.mine; he D.mine; him 11.Wang Yaping is my sister’s hero (英雄). She is also a hero of ________. A.my B.I C.mine D.me 12.I don't like hamburgers or  ________. Fruit and  ________are my favorite food. A.carrot, strawberrys B.carrots, strawberries C.carrot, strawberry D.carrots, strawberry 13.Mrs. Zhang gave me three ________ on learning English. A.piece of advice B.pieces of advice C.advice D.advices 14.________ was a special day for every mother in the world. A.Mother’s Day B.Mothers’ Day C.Mother Day D.Mothers Day 15.Jessica wants to become_________. A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer 16.There are________ in the pond. A.many fish B.much fishes C.much fish D.a fish 17.There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely. A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse 18.Hawks eat more field _________ than _________. A.mouse, chicken B.mice, chicken C.mouse, chickens D.mice, chickens 19.—Look, Millie. What’s on the hill over there? —Oh, there are some ________ on it. A.fish B.woman C.sheep D.storybooks 20.Uncle Li keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A.sheep B.pig C.goose D.panda 21.Some of the students are ________; some are ________. A.Japaneses, Americans B.Japanese, Americans C.Japanese, American D.Japaneses. American 22.—Look! Sam in this photo is laughing so happily. —Yes, I really like this ________. A.photo of he B.photo of him C.photo of his D.photo for him 23.This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shout 24.The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A.symbol B.signal C.message D.sign 25.—Why are you buying so much food? —An old friend of ________ is coming to see him this evening. A.me B.I C.he D.my father’s 26.Mr Black wears a T-shirt and  _________ trousers. A.pair B.a C.a pair of D.a pair 27._________ feed on grass. A.Sheeps B.A sheep C.Sheep D.Ships 28.There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A.enough rain B.rain enough C.rainy enough D.enough rains 29.He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers. A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth: works 30.There are more than two hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _________. A.women’s teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.women teachers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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名词-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷(原卷版+解析版)
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