内容正文:
编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对表示时间、伴随和目的介词的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷
介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I have been skating ________ nine o’ clock.
A.for B.since C.at D.from
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我从九点钟开始就一直在滑冰。A. for(表示时间或距离)达;B. since自从;C. at在;D. from来自。分析句子可知,句子时态是现在完成时,Since和for都可和现在完成时连用,但是,since后加时间点,而for后加时间段,“nine o’ clock”是时间点,故用since。故选B。
2.It was very difficult ______ Chinese people to make a living ______ the 1960s.
A.of; in B.for; in C.for; at D.of; at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在20世纪60年代,中国人谋生非常困难。of……的;for对于;in在年、月、四季,世纪等;at在时刻。It’s + adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,形容词是对做某事的性质的评价时,介词用“for”;形容词用来描述人的性格、品德或态度,即形容词是对人的评价时,介词用“of”,本题中“difficult”形容的是做某事很难,故用for。第二空,在20 世纪 60年代用介词in。故选B项。
3.It’s a tradition that Chinese people have a reunion dinner ______ New Year’s Eve.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除夕夜吃团圆饭是中国人的一项传统。A. in在……时,后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等;B. on在……时,后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;C. at在某时刻,后接时间点;D. for持续达,后接时间段。根据句意可知,“除夕夜这一天”为具体的某一天。故选B。
4.I often talk about my school with my parents ________ the evening.
A.at B.on C.in D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我经常在晚上和父母谈论我的学校。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点;on其后加具体的某一天;in其后加早中晚等;with和。in the evening“在晚上”,故选C。
5.Usually I make supper for my family ________ Saturday.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:通常我在星期六为家人做晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时刻;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;to到;on其后加星期或具体的某天。 空后是“Saturday”,用时间介词on,故选D。
6.Jannek Mela arrived at the South Pole ________ December, 2004.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Jannek Mela在2004年12月到达南极。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天;at后接具体的时刻;to到;in后接年/月/季节等泛指的时间。December是月份,其前用介词in。故选D。
7.We have sports ________ about one hour at school every day.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们每天在学校进行大约一小时的体育运动。
考查介词的用法。in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前;for后接一段时间。根据所给空后面的“about one hour”可知,指的是一段时间,要用for。故选D。
8.—When do you go to school ________ Tuesday?
—________ 7: 30 a.m.
A.in; At B.on; At C.on; In D.at; In
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——星期二你什么时候去上学?——早上7:30。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节,在泛指的上、下午或晚上;at指在具体的某一点或某一刻;on指在某一天或某一天的上下午等。根据“Tuesday”可知,第一空是指具体的某一天,用on;根据第二空“7: 30 a.m.”可知,第二空是指某一时刻,用at。故选B。
9.We can see green trees and beautiful flowers ________ spring.
A.in B.at C.on D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在春天我们可以看到绿树和美丽的花朵。
考查时间介词。in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;at其后加具体时刻;on其后加星期或具体的某一天。根据“spring”可知指的是季节,因此这里应用介词in。故选A。
10.— After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ________ February 6th, 2026.
—Yeah, I’m sure our athletes are working hard to get ready for it.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——继中国之后,意大利将欢迎全世界在2026年2月6日去下一届冬奥会。——是的,我确信我们的运动员正在努力练习为它做准备。
考查时间介词的辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等;for+一段时间;at后跟具体的几点;on后跟具体的某一天。“February6th, 2026”为具体的日期,故选D。
11.A modern shopping mall, IFC, opened in Nanjing ________ January 3.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:1月3日,现代购物中心IFC在南京开业。
考查介词词义辨析。in用于年、月、季节,也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午、晚上前面;on用于具体的某天或某天的某个时候;at后跟具体时刻;to到。句中“January 3”表示具体的某天,用介词on。故选B。
12.The Mid-autumn Festival is usually ________ September or October.
A.from B.on C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中秋节通常在九月或十月。
考查介词辨析。from从;on后跟具体的某一天;at后跟具体时刻;in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“September or October.”可知,九月或十月是月份,应用in。故选D。
13.My grandfather was born ________ Oct. 10, 1935.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:我的祖父出生于1935年10月10日。A. in泛指一般意义的上午,下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;B. on接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;C. at 接时间点;D. of表示所属关系,用以构成名词所有格。Oct. 10, 1935是具体某一天。故选B。
14.Shenzhou-15 flew to space ________ the evening of November 29th, 2022.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2022年11月29日晚,神舟十五号成功升空。
考查时间介词。in用于年份、月份前;at用于时刻前;on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to到。根据“the evening of November 29th”可知,此处是“2022年11月29日晚上”,应用介词on。故选C。
15.—I became a teacher 15 years ________. I have been a teacher ________ 2007.
—That means you have taught here ________ about 15 years.
A.ago; since; for B.before; for; since C.ago; in; for D.ago; since; after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——15年前我成为了一名教师。自从2007年以来我一直是老师。——这意味着你已经在这里教了大约15年了。
考查介词用法。根据动词“became”可知时态为一般过去时,15 years ago“十五年前”,是表示过去的时间短语;根据“have been”可知时态为现在完成时,since+过去时间点,表示“自从……起”,与现在完成时态连用;根据“about 15 years”可知for+一段时间,与现在完成时态连用。故选A。
16.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意:通常我在周六给家人做早餐。星期前面通常搭配介词“on”,表示在星期几。“on Saturdays”指的是在每周的周六。故选D。
17.I usually get up________6:00 a.m. ________the morning.
A.in; on B.in; at C.at; in D.at; on
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:我经常在早上六点起床。“6:00 a.m.”是具体的时间点,前面用介词“at”。“in the morning(在早上)”是习惯用语。故选C。
18.I like music that I can sing ________.
A.along and B.along with C.with D.along
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查介词的用法。sing along with“跟着一起唱”,后面接宾语,本题中that引导定语从句,代指先行词music在从句中作with的宾语。故选B。
19.This flat is too small for us now! I’d like a flat ________ two more bedrooms.
A.with B.in C.of D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在这套公寓对我们来说太小了!我想要一套多两间卧室的公寓。
考查介词辨析。with带有;in在……里;of……的;for为了。根据“two more bedrooms.”可知指的是“带有”多两间卧室的公寓。故选A。
20.I found a man ________ much money.
A.for B.with C.from D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我发现了一个有许多钱的人。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with带有;from从;on在上面。根据“a man...much money.”可知,这个人有很多钱,应用with表伴随,故选B。
21.Look! The girl ________ long hair is my sister. She is ________ outgoing girl.
A.with; a B.with; an C.in; a D.in; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!那个留着长头发的女孩是我的妹妹。她是一个外向的女孩。
考查介词和冠词用法。with具有;a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;in在……里面。第一空,根据“The girl…long hair”可知,此处是指留着长头发的女孩,表达“具有,留着”,可用介词with;第二空,根据“outgoing girl”可知,此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选B。
22.The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A.has, is full of B.with, full of C.with, is full of D.has, full of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:带花园的红房子是我祖父母的。他们最喜欢满是鲜花的花园。
考查介词以及形容词短语。with有;has有。第一空所在句子已有谓语is,故第一空不能填动词has,应填介词with。第二空所在句子有谓语like,所以第二空应填形容词短语full of作后置定语,故选B。
23.—What would you like, Kate?
—I’d like some fish ________ rice.
A.has B.for C.in D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要什么,凯特?——我想吃点鱼肉配米饭。
考查介词的用法。has有,动词;for为了;in在……里面;with带有。根据“I’d like some fish ... rice.”可知,此处指鱼肉配上米饭,应用介词with。故选D。
24.Uncle Wang has a flat ________ two bedrooms and two bathrooms.
A.have B.has C.with D.there are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王叔叔有一套两室两卫的公寓。
考查介词用法。have有;three are某地有某物;with有,介词。此句中已有谓语动词has,所以此处不用谓语动词,ABD选项不符合,C选项符合,表示“有两室两卫的公寓”,故选C。
25.Do you like a bathroom ________ a shower in it?
A.having B.has C.have D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你喜欢带淋浴的浴室吗?
考查介词。根据句子结构可知,句中已有动词,且没有连词,因此所填空不能为动词,再根据句意可知,这里要表达“有”的意义,因此可联想到介词with。故选D。
26.—What did you do last Sunday?
—I worked ________ a volunteer ________ an environmental protection organization.
A.for; for B.as; for C.as; as D.for; as
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—上周日你做了什么?—我作为一名志愿者为一个环保组织工作。for为了;as作为。根据“a volunteer ”可知,用“work as”用来说明身份或角色,意为“作为”;根据“an environmental protection organization”可知,应用“for ”表示为某个组织工作。故选B项。
27.— What do you call this in English?
— It’s a stamp. It is used ________ sending letters.
A.by B.to
C.with D.for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意:—你怎么用英语称呼这个?—这是一枚邮票。它用来寄送信件。A. by由;B. to到;C. with用;D. for为了。“be used for”意为“被用来做”,“for”是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词;“be used to ”意为“被用来做”,“to”是不定式符号,后接动词原形。根据“sending letters”可知,此处用介词“for”。故选D项。
28.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education.
A.on B.to C.with D.for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意:据报道,许多成年人为了深造而在网上上课。A. on关于,在……上; B. to 向……,到……; C. with 随着,具有; D. for为了(表目的)。根据句意得知,成年人上网课的目的是为了得到深造。故选D项。
29.Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue sky and clear water.
A.with B.under C.against D.for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了更大的进展。A. with和;B. under在……下;C. against反对;D. for为了,因为。分析句子可知,横线后“blue sky and clear water (蓝天碧水)”可知,要为了蓝天碧水而战。故选D。
30.He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’ s Day.
A.for; in B.for; with C.of; for D.of; to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他给她的妈妈买了一些花以表达在母亲节最好的祝愿。A. for为了,in在……里面;B. for为了,with 用、带有;C. of……的, for 为了;D. of……的,to向。“buy sth. for sth.”固定搭配,意为“为某人买某物”;在英语中,“with”经常用来表示“用”或“带有”的意思,所以“with his best wishes”表示“带着他最好的祝愿”,符合语境。故选B。
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编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对表示时间、伴随和目的介词的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷
介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I have been skating ________ nine o’ clock.
A.for B.since C.at D.from
2.It was very difficult ______ Chinese people to make a living ______ the 1960s.
A.of; in B.for; in C.for; at D.of; at
3.It’s a tradition that Chinese people have a reunion dinner ______ New Year’s Eve.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.I often talk about my school with my parents ________ the evening.
A.at B.on C.in D.with
5.Usually I make supper for my family ________ Saturday.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
6.Jannek Mela arrived at the South Pole ________ December, 2004.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
7.We have sports ________ about one hour at school every day.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
8.—When do you go to school ________ Tuesday?
—________ 7: 30 a.m.
A.in; At B.on; At C.on; In D.at; In
9.We can see green trees and beautiful flowers ________ spring.
A.in B.at C.on D./
10.— After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ________ February 6th, 2026.
—Yeah, I’m sure our athletes are working hard to get ready for it.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
11.A modern shopping mall, IFC, opened in Nanjing ________ January 3.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
12.The Mid-autumn Festival is usually ________ September or October.
A.from B.on C.at D.in
13.My grandfather was born ________ Oct. 10, 1935.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
14.Shenzhou-15 flew to space ________ the evening of November 29th, 2022.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
15.—I became a teacher 15 years ________. I have been a teacher ________ 2007.
—That means you have taught here ________ about 15 years.
A.ago; since; for B.before; for; since C.ago; in; for D.ago; since; after
16.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
17.I usually get up________6:00 a.m. ________the morning.
A.in; on B.in; at C.at; in D.at; on
18.I like music that I can sing ________.
A.along and B.along with C.with D.along
19.This flat is too small for us now! I’d like a flat ________ two more bedrooms.
A.with B.in C.of D.for
20.I found a man ________ much money.
A.for B.with C.from D.on
21.Look! The girl ________ long hair is my sister. She is ________ outgoing girl.
A.with; a B.with; an C.in; a D.in; an
22.The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A.has, is full of B.with, full of C.with, is full of D.has, full of
23.—What would you like, Kate?
—I’d like some fish ________ rice.
A.has B.for C.in D.with
24.Uncle Wang has a flat ________ two bedrooms and two bathrooms.
A.have B.has C.with D.there are
25.Do you like a bathroom ________ a shower in it?
A.having B.has C.have D.with
26.—What did you do last Sunday?
—I worked ________ a volunteer ________ an environmental protection organization.
A.for; for B.as; for C.as; as D.for; as
27.— What do you call this in English?
— It’s a stamp. It is used ________ sending letters.
A.by B.to
C.with D.for
28.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education.
A.on B.to C.with D.for
29.Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue sky and clear water.
A.with B.under C.against D.for
30.He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’ s Day.
A.for; in B.for; with C.of; for D.of; to
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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