介词与其他词类的搭配-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容，50份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。 本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对介词与其他词类的搭配的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 介词与其他词类的搭配 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Step _______ step, he knew the importance of study. A．by B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：逐步地，他知道了学习的重要性。A. by由，被；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. at在。固定短语“step by step”意为“逐步地”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故选A项。 2．Most people think that confidence is the key ________ success. A．for B．to C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：大多数人认为自信是成功的关键。A. for为了；B. to向；C. in在……里；D. on在……上。固定搭配：the key to... 意为“……的关键”。故选B。 3．—Are you pleased ________ the school here? —Yes, I have got used ________ the life here. A．with; to B．with; for C．at; with D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对这里的学校满意吗？——是的，我已经习惯了这里的生活。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在；in在……里。根据“Are you pleased”可知考查be pleased with“对……感到满意”；根据“got used”可知第二个空考查get used to sth“习惯了某事”。故选A。 4．The Spring Festival is coming, and many things are ________ sale at the shop. A．in B．at C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节就要到了，商店里很多东西都在打折。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。in在……里面；at在；of属于……的；on在……上面。on sale“特价销售”，固定搭配。故选D。 5．—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times. — He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football. A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——足球巨星梅西是历史上第一位六次夺得金球奖的球员。    ——他工作勤奋，有足球天赋。 考查介词和冠词。gift作“天赋，才能”解时，指在某一方面或领域天生具有的一种才能，是可数名词，其后接for短语作定语。have a gift for：表示有天赋；因此排除C/D；in history：为泛指“有史以来，在人类历史上”。in the history是特指某段特定的历史，后面通常会接介词短语“of/among...”表示范围。第一个空的后面没有表示范围的介词短语，因此不用冠词。故选B。 6．—Where’s Mike? —He is working _____ physics _____ in the classroom. A．in; problem B．for;problem C．in; problems D．on; problems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪儿?——他正在教室里做物理题。考查介词和名词辨析。work in把…加进；work for为…而工作/效劳；work on致力于/从事。problem是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，句中需用复数形式，可排除前两项。根据句意语境，可知work on符合句意，故选D。 7．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours? A．to B．for C．like D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你哥哥的生活方式和你一样吗？ 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；like像；as作为。the same as“和……一样”，形容词短语，故选D。 8．The ball hit me ________ the head. A．at B．in C．on D．across 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：球击中了我的头。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. in在……内；C. on在……之上；D. across横过，穿过。根据句意结合短语结构“vt.+sb.+prep.+身体部位”，“ball”与“head”的位置关系应是“球在头之上”。故选C。 9．I passed the exam. I feel happy ________ heart. A．at B．on C．to D．by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我通过了考试。我内心感到快乐。A. at在；B. on在……上面；C. to到；D. by经过。feel happy at heart表示“内心感到快乐”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A．for; with B．for; at C．to; with D．to; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：儿童玩火很危险。第一个空应用介词for“对于”表示所针对的人为孩子们、儿童；play意为“玩耍”时，是不及物动词，和介词“with”配合使用，接玩的物品。故选A。 11．Chinese cooking is popular _________ the Americans. A．to B．with C．of D．about 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：中国烹饪深受美国人的欢迎。A. to到；B. with和；C. of……的；D. about关于。“be popular with”是一个固定短语，意思是“受……欢迎”。故选B。 12．Our class teacher is not only strict ________ us, but even stricter ________ his teaching. A．with; with B．in; in C．in; with D．with; in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的班主任不但对我们要求严格，教学上更是严格。with和；in在。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。第一空，us是人，前用with；第二空，his teaching是事，前用in。故选D。 13．I agree ________ him in many things, but not everything. A．to B．in C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我在很多事情上都同意他的观点，但不是全部。A. to朝；B. in在……里面；C. with和……在一起；D. for为了。“agree with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“同意某人的观点、看法等”。故选C。 14．You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你不应该过多地网上购物。这对你的眼睛不好。A. on在……上；B. in在……里面；C. for对于；D. with和。be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语。故选C。 15．People all over the country are making efforts to fight ________ COVID-19. A．for B．with C．up D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：全国人民正在努力抗击新冠肺炎疫情。A. for为了；B. with和；C. up向上；D. against抵御。根据“People all over the country are making efforts to fight... COVID-19.”可知，此处是“抗击新冠肺炎疫情”，fight against“抗击”，符合题意。故选D。 16．The song ­Jiangnan Style is popular ________ so many people, but it is not ________ my taste. A．with; in B．among; for C．with; to D．among; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：江南style这首歌很多人都喜欢，但是却不合我的口味。with和；in在……里；among在……之中；for为了；to到；on在……上。“be popular with”是一个固定短语，意思是“受……欢迎”，所以第一个空用“with”。“to one’s taste”意思是“合某人的口味，符合某人的喜好”，第二个空用“to”。故选C。 17．Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．under; for B．in; for C．for; in D．at; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不要在阳光下读书。这对你的眼睛不好。under在……下；for为了；in在……里面；at在。“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”；“be bad for”表示“对……有害”。所以答案是“in；for”。故选B。 18．Books can be compared ________ friends. A．along B．to C．with D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：书可以被比作为朋友。在英语中，“compare to”和“compare with”有所区别。“compare to”通常用于比较不同类事物之间的相似性或比喻，而“compare with”用于比较同类事物之间的相似性或区别。在此题中，书籍（Books）和朋友（friends）是不同类事物，用“compare to”更为合适。故选B。 19．Please listen ________ me carefully. A．to B．for C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请你仔细听我说。A. to到；B. for为了；C. at在；D. with和。“listen to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“听某人说话”。故选A。 20．Jim often rides to school. He lives three miles away _________ his school. A．from B．in C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆经常骑车去上学。他住在距离学校三英里远的地方。A. from从；B. in在……里；C. to朝向；D. at在。表达“距离某地方多远距离”，结构是：“具体的距离数+away from +某地方”。故选A项。 21．Our government is trying to provide homeless people ________ special shelter ________ stay. A．with; to B．with; for C．for; to D．for; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：我们的政府正在努力为无家可归的人提供特殊的庇护所以便他们居住。with和；for为了；to动词不定式符号或介词。第一空，“provide sb. with sth.”固定短语，意思是“为某人提供某物”，所以第一空用with；第二空，这里需要一个动词不定式来表示目的，“to stay”在这里作目的状语，说明提供庇护所的目的是为了让他们住居住，故用to。故选A。 22．Your shoes are similar ________ mine though they are not exactly the same. A．to B．in C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你的鞋子和我的很相似，但并不完全相同。A. to到；B. in在……里面；C. with和；D. for为了。“be similar to...”固定短语，表示“与……相似”。故选A。 23．Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch. He is looking ________ it everywhere. A．at B．for C．up D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：张先生找不到他的手表了。他正在到处寻找它。A. at在；B. for为了；C. up向上；D. after在……之后。根据“Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch.”可知，他应该是正在到处“寻找”手表，“look for”意思是“寻找”。故选B。 24．Mr Li has come to Nanjing ________ business ________ the first time. A．at; on B．on; on C．for; at D．on; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：李先生是第一次来南京出差。at在；on在……上面；for为了。“on business”固定短语，意为“出差；因公”；“for the first time”固定用法，表示“第一次”。故选D。 25．There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，包括长城。 考查词汇辨析。include包括，动词原形；included包括，过去式或过去分词；including包括，-ing形式或介词；includes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“There are many places of interest in Beijing, ... the Great Wall.”可知此处指包括长城在内的许多名胜古迹，此处用介词including。故选C。 26．He likes to complain ______ his family ______ his friends. A．to; on B．to; out C．about; to D．about; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢向他的朋友抱怨他的家庭。 考查介词。短语complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事；所以第一空可以填about或of，第二空填to。故选C。 27．—Can I walk ________ the road now, Mum? —No, you can’t. You have to wait ________ the light turns green. A．cross; in B．across; for C．cross; to D．across; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以过马路了吗？——不，你不能。你必须等到绿灯亮了。 考查词汇辨析。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。walk across“步行穿过”，固定短语，所以第一空用across，排除A、C；for为了；until直到……为止。根据“No, you can’t. ”和“You have to wait ...the light turns green”可知，应是必须等到绿灯亮了为止才能过马路，所以第二空用until。故选D。 28．His first music teacher has ________ influence ________ his study. A．a; with B．an; on C．an; to D．the; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的第一位音乐老师对他的学习有影响。 考查冠词及介词的用法。根据“has ... influence ... his study.”可知，为have an influence on“对……有影响”，因此空一用an；空二用on。故选B。 29．—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad? —A bike made in Japan. —I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you! A．at; at B．in; for C．for; for D．for; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸我的生日你买什么？——一辆日本制造的自行车。——我已经渴望它很长时间了。谢谢你！ 考查介词用法。at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“buy…my birthday”可知应用介词for“为了”；短语long for sth“渴望某物”。故选C。 30．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ the environment. A．for; protect B．of; to protect C．for; protecting D．for; to protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护环境对每个人来说很有必要。 考查固定句型。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很有必要”，所以第一个空填for；第二个空填protect的不定式to protect。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容，50份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。 本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对介词与其他词类的搭配的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 介词与其他词类的搭配 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Step _______ step, he knew the importance of study. A．by B．on C．in D．at 2．Most people think that confidence is the key ________ success. A．for B．to C．in D．on 3．—Are you pleased ________ the school here? —Yes, I have got used ________ the life here. A．with; to B．with; for C．at; with D．to; in 4．The Spring Festival is coming, and many things are ________ sale at the shop. A．in B．at C．of D．on 5．—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times. — He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football. A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of 6．—Where’s Mike? —He is working _____ physics _____ in the classroom. A．in; problem B．for;problem C．in; problems D．on; problems 7．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours? A．to B．for C．like D．as 8．The ball hit me ________ the head. A．at B．in C．on D．across 9．I passed the exam. I feel happy ________ heart. A．at B．on C．to D．by 10．It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A．for; with B．for; at C．to; with D．to; at 11．Chinese cooking is popular _________ the Americans. A．to B．with C．of D．about 12．Our class teacher is not only strict ________ us, but even stricter ________ his teaching. A．with; with B．in; in C．in; with D．with; in 13．I agree ________ him in many things, but not everything. A．to B．in C．with D．for 14．You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．on B．in C．for D．with 15．People all over the country are making efforts to fight ________ COVID-19. A．for B．with C．up D．against 16．The song ­Jiangnan Style is popular ________ so many people, but it is not ________ my taste. A．with; in B．among; for C．with; to D．among; on 17．Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A．under; for B．in; for C．for; in D．at; in 18．Books can be compared ________ friends. A．along B．to C．with D．/ 19．Please listen ________ me carefully. A．to B．for C．at D．with 20．Jim often rides to school. He lives three miles away _________ his school. A．from B．in C．to D．at 21．Our government is trying to provide homeless people ________ special shelter ________ stay. A．with; to B．with; for C．for; to D．for; with 22．Your shoes are similar ________ mine though they are not exactly the same. A．to B．in C．with D．for 23．Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch. He is looking ________ it everywhere. A．at B．for C．up D．after 24．Mr Li has come to Nanjing ________ business ________ the first time. A．at; on B．on; on C．for; at D．on; for 25．There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 26．He likes to complain ______ his family ______ his friends. A．to; on B．to; out C．about; to D．about; on 27．—Can I walk ________ the road now, Mum? —No, you can’t. You have to wait ________ the light turns green. A．cross; in B．across; for C．cross; to D．across; until 28．His first music teacher has ________ influence ________ his study. A．a; with B．an; on C．an; to D．the; on 29．—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad? —A bike made in Japan. —I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you! A．at; at B．in; for C．for; for D．for; at 30．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ the environment. A．for; protect B．of; to protect C．for; protecting D．for; to protect 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$