内容正文:
编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷
冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I usually don’t have ________ breakfast, but this morning I had ________ delicious breakfast.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; the
2.What ________ exciting piece of news it is!
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.—Would you like ________ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?
—Sorry, Mom. I prefer ________ orange one.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
4.—Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening?
—Yes. It was really ________great success.
A.the; a B.the; C.a; a D.a; /
5.Lu Xun decided to be _________ writer in _________ 1910s.
A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the
6.—How long does it take us to get to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A.an; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; a
7.Eric doesn’t want to go to Shanghai by ________ plane. He wants to take ________ train there.
A.a; / B.a; a C./; / D./; a
8.I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /
9.If you don’t want to take ________ bus to the train station, you can go there by ________ taxi.
A.不填;a B.a; a C.不填;不填 D.a; 不填
10.Millie’s uncle is ________ art teacher at ________ Sunshine Middle School.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
11.— Who is the girl in yellow?
— She is ________ Indian girl. I met her when I traveled in ________ India last year.
A.an; an B.an; / C./; an D./; /
12.After visiting ________ Space Mountain, we played ________ indoor game in a game centre.
A./;the B.an;an C./;an D.a;the
13.Mr. Wang lives in ________ Fifth Street and he owns ________ flower shop there.
A.the, a B./, an C.the, an D./, a
14.— Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
— No, he usually goes to work by ________ car.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; a
15.— Does Kate go to work by ________ bus?
— No. She usually takes ________ subway.
A./; / B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
16.—Could you please tell me how to get to ______ nearest restaurant?
— Sure. Turn ______ right at the first crossing. You can find it easily.
A./; / B.the; a C.the; / D./; the
17.—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
18.—What do you think of ________ film “Full River Red(满江红)”?
—It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to see it.
A.a, the B.a, a C.the, the D.the, /
19.Her mother is in ________ hospital. She must go to ________ hospital and look after her.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
20.China is ________ biggest country in ________ Asia.
A.the; / B.a; / C.the; the D.a; a
21.Would you like to play ________ basketball with me after school?
A./ B.the C.a D.an
22.David usually plays ________ football after ________ school.
A.a; the B.the; a C./ ;/ D./ ; the
23.Mary lives in ______ China.
A.the B.a C.an D./
24.My roommate Li Wei is good at playing ________ chess.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.What __________ fine weather we have these days!
A.a B.the C./ D.an
26.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
27.—Have you watched the movie called Amazing China?
—Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
28.________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
29.The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015.
A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
30.Most of my classmates go to school by ________ bus, while the others ride ________ bike.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D.the; the
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编写说明:安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容,50份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。
本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷
冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I usually don’t have ________ breakfast, but this morning I had ________ delicious breakfast.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我通常不吃早餐,但今天早上我吃了一顿美味的早餐。have breakfast意为“吃早餐”,固定搭配,在泛指吃早餐这一日常行为时,breakfast前面通常不用冠词,所以第一空不用填任何冠词;当 breakfast 等三餐类名词前有形容词修饰,用来表示具体的某一顿饭是怎样的情况时,通常会加上不定冠词“a/an”,这里“delicious”是形容词,修饰“breakfast”,表示“一顿美味的早餐”,是具体描述今天早上吃的这一顿早餐的情况,且“delicious”发音以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
2.What ________ exciting piece of news it is!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:它是多么令人激动的消息啊!该句是一个感叹句,其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,这里中心词是“piece”,是可数名词单数形式,“exciting”是形容词修饰“piece”,且为元音音素开头,故用an。故选B。
3.—Would you like ________ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?
—Sorry, Mom. I prefer ________ orange one.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—玛丽,你想要一件红裙子作为生日礼物吗?—对不起,妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一空,“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“an”。故选D。
4.—Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening?
—Yes. It was really ________great success.
A.the; a B.the; C.a; a D.a; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你昨天晚上看《中国诗词大会》节目了吗? —看了。这确实是一个巨大的成功。第一空特指《中国诗词大会》节目,用定冠词the;第二空考查的是抽象名词具体化,泛指“一个巨大的成功”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
5.Lu Xun decided to be _________ writer in _________ 1910s.
A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鲁迅在1910年代决定成为一名作家。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一名作家”,用不定冠词a;“in the+逢十年份的复数”表示在某个世纪的几十年代,第二空用the。故选C。
6.—How long does it take us to get to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A.an; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从这里到你的家乡要多长时间?——坐火车去我的家乡要花一个小时。
考查冠词的用法。根据“It takes us ... hour to go to my hometown by ... train.”可知,第一空泛指“一个小时”,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an;第二空考查介词短语by train“乘坐火车”。故选B。
7.Eric doesn’t want to go to Shanghai by ________ plane. He wants to take ________ train there.
A.a; / B.a; a C./; / D./; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:埃里克不想坐飞机去上海。他想坐火车去那里。
考查冠词用法。by+交通工具,表示“乘……”,中间不加任何冠词;take a train表示“坐火车”,是固定表达。故选D。
8.I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ________ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车上学。但今天早上,我坐公共汽车去上学。
考查冠词。根据固定短语ride a bike“骑自行车”可知,第一空应填不定冠词a;by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词。故选D。
9.If you don’t want to take ________ bus to the train station, you can go there by ________ taxi.
A.不填;a B.a; a C.不填;不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你不想坐公共汽车去火车站,你可以坐出租车去。
考查冠词。表示交通方式可以用“take+冠词+交通工具”或“by+交通工具”,其中by与交通工具之间不加任何冠词。故选D。
10.Millie’s uncle is ________ art teacher at ________ Sunshine Middle School.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Millie的叔叔是阳光中学的美术老师。
考查冠词。a“一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an“一个”,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the“这个,那个”,定冠词表特指。根据“Millie’s uncle is...art teacher at ...Sunshine Middle School”可知,是泛指一名美术老师,且“art”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;“Sunshine Middle School”是地名,专有名词,不与冠词连用。故选B。
11.— Who is the girl in yellow?
— She is ________ Indian girl. I met her when I traveled in ________ India last year.
A.an; an B.an; / C./; an D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——穿黄色衣服的女孩是谁?——她是一个印度女孩。当我去年在印度旅行时遇到的她。
考查冠词辨析。an一,表泛指;/零冠词。根据“Indian girl”可知第一空表泛指,而由“India”为国家可知,其前不加冠词,故选B。
12.After visiting ________ Space Mountain, we played ________ indoor game in a game centre.
A./;the B.an;an C./;an D.a;the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:参观太空山后,我们在游戏中心玩了一场室内游戏。
考查冠词的用法。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不用冠词;the表特指。根据“Space Mountain”可知在专有名词前应用零冠词,即不用冠词;indoor game为单数名词,此处泛指“一场室内游戏”,且indoor为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an。故选C。
13.Mr. Wang lives in ________ Fifth Street and he owns ________ flower shop there.
A.the, a B./, an C.the, an D./, a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王先生住在第五街,他在那里拥有一家花店。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用在辅音因素开头的单词前面;an一个,表示泛指,用在元音因素开头的单词前面;the这个,表示特指。因为“Fifth Street”为专有名词,前面不能加任何成分;由“flower shop”可知,空二属于泛指,表示“一个花店”,且“flower”为辅音因素开头的单词,故应用a。故选D。
14.— Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
— No, he usually goes to work by ________ car.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗?——不,他通常开车去上班。
考查冠词。on the underground“乘地铁”,是固定短语;by car“乘小汽车”,此时名词前不加任何冠词。故选B。
15.— Does Kate go to work by ________ bus?
— No. She usually takes ________ subway.
A./; / B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——凯特坐公共汽车上班吗?——不。她通常坐地铁。
考查冠词。by bus“坐公交车”,take the subway“坐地铁”,固定用法。故选C。
16.—Could you please tell me how to get to ______ nearest restaurant?
— Sure. Turn ______ right at the first crossing. You can find it easily.
A./; / B.the; a C.the; / D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的餐厅吗?——当然。在第一个十字路口右转。你很容易就能找到。
考查冠词用法。第一句中的nearest是形容词最高级,前面要用the修饰;turn right意为“向右拐”,固定表达,无需冠词。故选C。
17.—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗?——不,他通常乘公共汽车去上班。
考查冠词的用法。on the underground“乘坐地铁”,by bus“乘坐公交车”,故选B。
18.—What do you think of ________ film “Full River Red(满江红)”?
—It is wonderful! And it is my ________ second time to see it.
A.a, the B.a, a C.the, the D.the, /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样?——太棒了!而且这是我第二次去看。
考查冠词。根据“film ‘Full River Red(满江红)’”可知特指这部电影,空格处应用定冠词the;it is my second time to do sth.“这是我第二次做某事”,是固定句型。故选D。
19.Her mother is in ________ hospital. She must go to ________ hospital and look after her.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她的母亲在住院。她必须去医院照顾她。
考查冠词用法。in hospital意为“生病住院”;go to the hospital意为“去医院”,结合语境,故选C。
20.China is ________ biggest country in ________ Asia.
A.the; / B.a; / C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国是亚洲最大的国家。
考查冠词。第一空后是形容词最高级,需加定冠词the;Asia“亚洲”,是一个专有的地名,前面不加冠词,故选A。
21.Would you like to play ________ basketball with me after school?
A./ B.the C.a D.an
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:放学后你愿意和我一起打篮球吗? play basketball“打篮球”,play后接球类运动,不需要使用冠词。故选A。
22.David usually plays ________ football after ________ school.
A.a; the B.the; a C./ ;/ D./ ; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:大卫通常在放学后踢足球。play +球类名词,球类名词前不加任何冠词;after school放学后,固定短语。故选C。
23.Mary lives in ______ China.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:玛丽住在中国。China“中国”是专有名词,专有名词前一般不加冠词。故选D。
24.My roommate Li Wei is good at playing ________ chess.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查零冠词。句意:我的室友李威擅长下棋。短语play chess为固定搭配,意为“下棋”,棋类运动前用零冠词。故选D项。
25.What __________ fine weather we have these days!
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这几天的天气真好啊!分析句子可知,此句为感叹句,weather为不可数名词,其前不用冠词。故选C。
26.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她吃早饭了吗?不,还没有呢。有题干可知,have lunch为固定搭配,中间没有冠词,故选B项。
27.—Have you watched the movie called Amazing China?
—Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看过《厉害了,我的国》这部电影吗?——当然了。我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,句子主谓是“our country has made”,而主语前还有复数名词“achievements”,所以这里应用what引导感叹句,符合“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,故选C。
28.________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们上了多么特别的课啊! 我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。
考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes,是名词复数,符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”,故选C。
29.The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015.
A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在经历了自 2015 年以来的最大降雨之后,金奈市出现了严重的洪水。
考查形容词最高级。根据since 2015可知,此处指最大降雨,使用形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前需要使用定冠词the,因为空前为形容词性物主代词its,故此处不需要加the。故选C。
30.Most of my classmates go to school by ________ bus, while the others ride ________ bike.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的大多数同学都是坐公共汽车去上学的,而其他人则是骑自行车去上学的。
考查冠词。by+交通工具,意为“乘……”,中间不需要冠词。ride a bike是固定搭配,bike为可数名词单数。故选C。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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