辽宁省重点中学协作校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题

null2024一2025学年度上学期期末考试高二试题 B She hat a temible headache C. She got her clothes dirty. 英 语 13. Whar does Lisa plan to do this weekend? A. See a doctor. B. Rest at home. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题. C. Go to the cimemt 命题人:辽师附中 高 审题人:州中学 高林 14. Why did Jasmine decide to quit her joh? 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 A. To reduce work mressare. 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) B. To pursue her hobhw 第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分) C. To improwe ber health 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选 15. What will Jasmine receive tomorrow? B. Peach trees A. Water lilies 项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 C. Roses 1. Who will be the main speaker at the conference acoording to Bob? 16. Hor does Jhsmine earn a living nom B. Mr. A.Atrig C:A. A. By serving as a garlener. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? B. By ninning a guesthoese. B. Do some ahoppirg C. Eat out togrther. A. Cookaml C. By working as a shop assistant 17. where are the speaker? 3. How much ehange does the man get? A. At Jasmine' B. At a guiesthouse B. dollars. A.4dollars. C. 1o dollars 听第10段材料,目答第13至20题. C. ln; grocery store 4. What are the soeakers mainly talking aboor? C. A trrvel plan. B. A school jctivity A. A hmily gathering 18. What is the speaker doing? 5. What does the woman mean? A. Hosting an event. A. The company will mowe away. B. lrtroducing course B. The mecting has beer canceled C. Making an annourcement C. The man has eome to the wrong place. 19. What can shidents do on the seoond day? 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分225分) A. Waeh some shoas. 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或鞋白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B. Leam to pay imstrments 中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你格有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后. C. Sign up for langage courses 各小题将给出5补钝的作答时面,拼段对话暖殆白读两遍 20. When will the quizzes be held? A. Or August 20th. B. Or August 22nd 听第6段材料,回答第6.7题 C.On Augt 24th 6. Which competition does the man like watching best? 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) C. Hadmirtan. A. Haskethll. B. Tennis. 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 7. When will the men's table tennis final uke place? 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项. B. Tomerow evening C. Tomorow marning A. This eenirs A 听第7段材料,同答第8至10题。 What is scuba diving? Esplained briefhy. scoha dinving is a water soort that involves hreathing air 8. How will Ben travel from New York to Washington D.C.? from a tnk while underwater. Most scuba divers re recreational( 乐 的) divers who explor C. y pme B. H car A. Brtair umlerwaler environments. There are also people who seuba dive for woek including pubie safey 9. What will Ben do in Washington D.C.? divers. marite biologists and many others A. Callon his brother B. Go to the heach C. Explore some mnseums How is scuha diring done? 10. How long will Hen stay in the Us? You might choose the dive site and inwite friends. Either way, wour plan should inchde divin A. Aborti wrek. B. About two weeks. with at least one other person in case anything goes wrong underwnter. Once wou decide where yo C. hout three ueeks 听第8段材料,目答第11至13题. want to dive and for how long, you'll choose the appropriate scuba eauipment. 11. What is the probable relationship hetroeen the speakers? When the dive day arrives, you'll check the dive conditions one more time. If everything looks B. Friends. C. Hushand anf wife A. Fellow workers. good. you'll head to the dock or dive site with your gear 12. what happened when Lisa was painting? Who can seuha dive? A. She paintel the wrong color Seuba diving is open to anyone eight years old er older who is eomfortable in the water. There is ao upper age limit. At age ten, kids can earn a Junior Ogen Waler certifieaion 高二英语 第1页 共8页 高二英语 第2页 共8页 To leam to dive. you must have basic swimuning skils and no underlying health conditions 24. What is the purpose of the "Kindness Projcet"? A. To assign a project. People of all ahilities can seuha dive, imclading individls with physical challenges B. To spread goodill C. To solleet money for school ls scuba diving safe? D. To jalge students on subjects. Wih the right training, scuba diving is corsiderably safer than other popular activities. Saistics 25. What does the unlerlinod phrase "caught off guard" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Filled sith joy. show you're more lkely to get injured while fishing. playing golf, snoaboarding or even boaling thar B. Caitious about risks C. Graeful to others. soha diving. The most common medical issues assocated with seuha diving are preventable such as D. Tiken hy surnrise sunbum anf seasickness. 26. Which of the following best deseribes the impact of the projeet? A. Farareaching Experienee Life Authentke B. Predietahle C. Short-temm Scuba drving is one of the few experierces where you can see fascinating animals in their natura D. Uinidentifiable habitat. When you immerse yoarself in the woeld beneath the waves, you leave text messages and to-do 27. What can he conchaled aocording to Thiessen? lists behind. It's the perfect escape from the demands of the surface world A. She accompanied third-gralers and helped them Take the frat step to leading a more extraorlinary life. Click the bartton below o get started B. The kindness would stay with the students in the long run 21. What is the lower age limit for getting a lunior Open Wler certification? C. The project hecame an annual activity for the whole school B10. C.18. A8 D. No age limit. D. The projeet turned out to be a lesson taught in a elassroom 22. What do we knowr about scaba divimg acoording to the passage? C A new simularion (模担) technology developed hy the University of Bristol enables effectiv A. Scuba diving is no safer than snowboarding remote eoetrel of unar robots for moon dust eolection, and potentially redacing the cost an B. Phosically disabled people mustn': go scuba diving complexily ef banar missions. Teleoparalel robots for eollecting moos dust are one atep closer to reality C. AIl scuba divers engage in diving activities for recreational purposes thanks to this new research. D. Scuba diving can serve as a great way to escape the atress of daily ife. Alongside a boon in lunar lander missions this decae, several organizations are now researching 23. Where is the passage most probably tken fhom? how best to extract valable resoures, such as oxygen waler, from readily available materials such B. A newspapert. C. Aweh page. D.Akarlet. A.A brochre. s hnar regolith (风化). Remole handling of regolith will be an essemtial shep in these activities, as i would first need to he collected from the Moon's surface While writing report cards several years ago, Jennifer Thiessen felt troubled. Her third-grade Tralitional methods for colecting and aaalyzing hwar samples ofhen reuire human ikarvation stodent were being evalaated on subjects like math and science. Hoaever, they weren't bein or complex roboic systens, which can be affecsed by communication delays. evalualel on life skills. such as socal esponsibiliry and kindhess. "Thar's the stuff that I feel is realh This new apnroach uses a sinrlation to control jhysical robots. improving the efficiency an important for them to learn and carry foraard in their lives."Thiessen said. effeetiveness of remote operations on the Moon and revolutionizing how lanar resources are collecled She menioned her concems to Kya Stradling, a fellow teacher, and they hatched a plan, They and maaged. assignod their students a projeet that had nothing to do with andard school sabjecrs. Instead. it wa Using a virtual model of regolith can also reluce the barriers to eniry for people looking o centered on spreading goochaill. They called it the "Kindness Projocr'."If we could be that spark of develop lunar robos. Inxead of needing to irvest in expensive simulants (模拟物). er have access kindness. we cold insnire others to do acts of kindngss.*Thiessen told her students beilities, people developing lunar robots eould use this simlaion to crry ost iaitial sts on their Stadents from two third-grade claxses made cupcakes and sold them for $! during a series of hake sosioms. sales at the school. They raised aboat $4oo. Students used the proceeds to purchase small gifts, like Future work should focus os improving the simulation and owercoming oonechncal barriers, lik whether human operators trust that the system will work. Overall. the ongoing devclopment of this houzuers of florers, dog treats or candies. They handed the gifhs oet to strangers near the sehoel. Mam technology will be eritical to the sucoess of upconing lunar missions and the broader goal of sople seemed crght off gaird" when they received the gifs. But they were all in when the shden estahishing a sstained human rresenee on the Moon explainad what the projeet was about. Some were moved to tears 28. Why does the aathor mention traditional methods in the third paragraph -This is a lessen we can't teach in a clasroom." Thiessen said. She decided to make it a yearly A. To powile some exarples activity for thind-graders at the school.-t's my favorite day of the year with them." Thiessen said.-I'm B. To introdnace the new system. there to supervise bat I really get to sit hack and just watch them." C. To anahyze the difficalties they met The goal of the project is to start a chair of kindness within the community and to show the D. To highlighg the advantages of the new technology. students what they can do. ~The bigger idea of the projeet." Thiewen said, 'is the feelings they'll car 29. What challenge might human operators need to address? A. Developing luntr robots writh them as thoy gron." B. Collecting materials C. Trusting the system. 叫r's this lasting thing." she said. -I think down the line, it will alhways stick with them." D. Imvesting in expensive facilities 高二英语 第项 共8页 高二英语 第4页 共8页 30. What is the furure of this new siralation technology? 第二节(共5小题:每小题25分,满分125分) B. Promising C. Uncertain. D. Challenging A. Limited. 效读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多全 31. What is the main idea of the passage? 选项。 A. An innowative hnar robce is developed hy scienists You might be alome on holidays for differeat reasons. Feeling socially isolared around the holiday B. Catting-edge technology emalles ellective remote coatrol af robos may be common. 36 However, when loneliness becomes a concern you want ho solve, here ar C. Astroeauts successfully exiract hnar regolith in lanar lander missions some ways to beat holiday loneliness. D. A groundbreaking simulation lechnology brings us closer to lanar research Put something to look forward to on your calendar Even if you're choosing to spend a holiday on yoor oan. yoa might want to do something you Woves in Erhiopia thar lick the floaers of the 'red-hot poker" flowers are the first known larg genuinely enjoy. Whether you've got a book you wart to read or a visit lo a speeial place-pat this or carnivores (食肉动物)to eat nectr (花密) your calendar and circle it in your favorite color. 37 This wll help yoa focus on something other In the new study, published Nov. 1o in the journal Ecology, the researchers followed six Ehiopian than any downsike. wolves from three different packs over four days. While most of the woves visited only a handfal of Even brief coaversations have impnrtant henefits. flowers, one visited 20 and another visited 30 in a single visit Use yor loneliness as motivatioe to get ogt inlo the world aod engage wi ehers. 38 Connectin When the wolves visied a rol-her poker plant, they usually lieked the mahare lowermost flowers with others briefly will help us feel less alone and boost our mools. Just exchanging smiles with others which oontained the most sectar. ln doing so. their noses and mouths beeame coated with pollen (花) helps. toot This eould mean the wolves can sgreal that pollen to other flowers, the researchers wrole in the stody Call or text people yeul care about Howevr. i's not vet clear whether the woves are effective pollinatoes (传花粉) Nectar iss't 3o Everyone likes being thoueht ahout and remembered. and a quick phone call or even a tex signifleant sart of their diet. so more research is peeded to deternine how efen the woves visit th message will let you feel more eonneeted to others, aod an opportunity to mect up in person may ever fowers. And there isn't evidence yet that a wolf eould transfer enoagh pollen to another flower to resalt. 4 pollinate it effeetively I first became aware of the nectar af the Ethiopian red-hot poker when I saw some children in the One way to gain a better aopreciation for the good things in your life is to get irvolved in volumleering. This ean aplift vour mood and help yon feel that wour efforts are valaed. It also can Bale Mountains licking the floaers." study co-author Claudio Sillero, a conscrvation hiologist at the change our own self-imige, and make us foel the world isn't such a lomely place aher all University of Oxford. said in the statemcot. -n no time, I had a taste of it myself -the nectar wa A. Maybe mut a countdown on your phone. zlcasantly srcet. When I laier saw the wolves doing the same, I knew they were enjoying themselves B. Vokmteering can change wour pmpective apping into this unussml source of energy." C. Effective ways to hoost your mood this time of year Future research will involve determining the role of mectar in the wohes' diet and woeking ou D. Recognize that it's normal to feel emotional durine the holidav nhether the wulves really do act as nollinators. the rescarches role in the sud E. Reach out to people wou care aboat or hawe lost touch with ower the years 32. What did the new researeh frd? F. Whether it's a chat with the grocery store clerk or greetings with people you pass on wour walk A. Wolves in Ethiopia had a bit of a sareet tooh G. One way to cope with being alore on holidays is actally to go out and do something productive B. Wolves in Ethiopia were endangered aninals 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) C. Woves in Ethiopia ncted as effective pollinator 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分:满分15分) D. Wolves in Ethiepin fed on the ed hot noker' flomer 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A.B.C、D因个选项中选出最佳选项. 33. How did researchers prove their study? Maay people think of their grandrarents as their heres. But the grandchildren of DouaaJean A. By anahyzing questionnaires B. By concuding previous shudies Wilde can officially say their grandmother is a sunerhero C. By interviewing participants is the apaly. D. By recording statistics of the sbjects The 5o-year-old grandmotber broke her secomd worid record title afher 41 1.575 pnsh-ups in W'hat can we leam frnm Claudis Sillero's wurds 6minutes. taking home the award for most pash-ups in one hour. Her win comes right after her Marcl A. Wolves are enjoying this usal source af esergy. itle. A2 for the loogest time in an abdominal (部的) plank position, when she 43 a plank B. He didn't have time lo lick the flowers on his own for 4 hours 30 minutes and 1l seconds. C. Most flowers produce mectar to atlract large nimals Donnalean srys the intense training for her frst recond 44 hefped her on her second. She 45 D. He initially knew this oectar hy secing children's behavior doing push-ups when she had to do 5oo a day for her planking 46 35. What is the ariter's atirude towands wolves aeting as efective pollinatoes? - had to A7 the hapw tears and keep going." said Donnalean. "I still felt qrite A8 and D. lntoierart. A. Doabtful. B. Disnissiwe. C. Favorable. was aiming for a high number of push-ups to complete in the next 17 minutes." 高二英语 第5页 共8页 高二英语 第6页 共8页 The anempt took place at a 4o home. so her on were 1l of her 12 grandkids, with 注意: handmade poster 5 "My grandma is officially amazing!" (1)写作词数应为80个左右: After her record, she chated wih excited amily members, ajoyirg all their love and appreciatic (2)请按如下格式作答。 for their 52 Amazing grandmother. Dear fom. 1 believe that if we stay 53 and have health and wellress goals we can 54 grxefulh o nowerfulh." said DomJean And even if you can't complete 1. 575 push-ups -one is alaays a great place to55! B. taking C. completing D. oonflicting 41. A. carying Yours sincerehy. B. hoped C.answered D. longed 42. A. nhtained Li H 43.A.st B.h C. walked D.hir C.prizg B. tite 第二节(满分25分) 44. A.tyre B.lmet 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 B. asked about C. fell in love with 45. A. naid nttention to D. ohiected to D. directiom B. ambition C. experiemce Once upon a time. in a land far away, there was a small village, hich thrived in the heart of a bi 46. A. preraration D. put away 47. A. take in B. figrt hack C.barst ints angke. The vilaars lived a happy Iif. All of them were used to their robetic daily tasks and none of n.lost C. tmront them had the imagination or the will to try something new, excegt one girl named Hannah. Very fe 48.A. bord D. dnpresset B. seaior's C. sranger's people in the village eould read, lee alone write, and Hannah was one of them, Her parents had made 49. A. neighbor's D. teacher's B. Agreeing C.Clm; sure that their only child gets everything poaible 50. A. Cheering D. Dependling B. sTing D. writing 51. A. makitg C. pating Hannah was as adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to expiore 52. A. Namurally B. Eventoally C. Suddenly D. officially an would spend hours in the wools looking for new things, She loved to create stories in her head as B. generous C.activt D. sympathetir 53. A. proud used to inagine herself as gne pf her characters. B.ag c. lear 54. A.earm D. srvive One afermoon, when Hannah wrs on one of her advenarous qoests, she eame upon an ahardone B. leave cottage. She tiptoed to the door and sloaly opened it. She was left stunned. In front of Hannah was 55.A.live C.srt D. hreak 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) room ull ofhookst Hannah was excited as she realized that she had fousd a hidden treasure. Hannah picked wo 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 books and decidad to read them at her home oumey to bhe Were is a classie Chinese nowel writen hy Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty. She met her friends on the way home who were interested in what Hannah was carrying, Hamnah He paints 56 amazing and vivid image for the reader. His words ereate a beautiful woeld the reade shared evervthing with her friends. She was thinking that her friends would share har excitement bu camot help hut become interested 57 instead. she heard roars af laughter Thg novel begins hy telling the tale of ho Monkey comes irko sg(exist and the mischief h Hannah was eonfused by this reaction and n little hurt too, hut she did not give up on her hooks causes that gess him into so much trorle with the gos, which so (ukimate) resalts in him 60 (trap The mext day. she made her way to the cottage again under Five Element Mounais hy Buadha. Then it follows the ahentures of the monk Xuan Zaag as he The boois in the conage were too inaeresting, filled with shories about different ereabures. She travels to lndia in seareh of Buldhist seriptures. Along the way. he 61 (aecompany? by Sun Wukong. Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They encounter numerous challenges and overeome 62 (vary diseowered sores ahout eharacters ho faced challenpes ith sron will an those o anad to d good. The little girl was so inspired hy the bocks. She learned the power of lowe and friendship, and ohsaeles that the troe strength lies within one's own hear! With the good in heart. she decided to share the tales Journey ho rhe Hert is a literary masterpiece. 63 has left an unfongettable mark on Chinese with the people of her village eurure 64 literabare. It gives realers spiritual insights irto a person who 65 (journey) to fin 注意; peare withis himself and enlightenment. The novel is a muat-read for amyone interestad im classi (1)续写词数应为150个左右 literature, mmythology. and spiritual quests (②)请按如下格武作答。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) She knew it would be a difficult joumey, hrt she wanted to share the gold with everyonz 第一节(满分15分) 程如你是李华,批激请喜欢中国戏曲的外教Ton来参加你校而将举办的京剧脸谐艺术冠 Soon, the word of Hannah's storytelling spread to far-off towns. (Peking Oqera FacialMake-up Exhibition).请你给他写一封电子部件。内容包括: (1)活动的时间和地点; (2)活动的内容. 高二英语 第7项 共8页 离二英语 第8页 共8页1 2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高二试题 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CACAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 21-25 BDCBD 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 DADDA 36-40 DAFEB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 41-45CABDC 46-50 ABCBA 51-55 BDCBC 56 an 57 in 58 existence 59 ultimately 60 being trapped 61 is accompanied 62 various/varied 63which 64 and 65 journeys 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 参考范文 Dear Tom, I am thrilled to inform you about an upcoming event at our school—the Peking Opera Facial Make-up Exhibition. It is scheduled to be held in the school art gallery on January 18th. The exhibition will showcase a variety of exquisite facial make-ups from Peking Opera, allowing you to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of Peking Opera facial make-ups. I believe you’ll find it fascinating, given your interest in Chinese opera. By the way, bilingual service is available throughout the exhibition. Your participation will be highly appreciated! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Paragraph1 She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the gold with everyone. She wanted to ignite the sparks of curiosity and imagination in her peers. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. In the beginning, only her very good friends and her family came to the readings. But the words of her famous tales spread rapidly causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the interest of her own people, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Paragraph2 Soon, the words of Hannah’s storytelling spread to far-off towns. People traveled from different places to just listen to her stories. Everyone would gather around Hannah in awe as she told her stories. The old cottage was no longer withering away as people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. And thus, the forgotten treasure lying in the old cottage transformed into a world of infinite adventures, imagination and possibilities. Hannah even conducted workshops in which she taught her fellows how to read and write. Hannah’s passion and dedication blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. 2 听力原文 Text 1 W: Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember it was supposed to be Mark. Are you sure? M: Oh, sorry. I meant Anna for sure. It was just a slip of the tongue. Text 2 M: What do you say to eating out tonight? W: Actually, I’m in the mood for a home-cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket? I’ll cook us a delicious meal. Text 3 M: Hello, home delivery service. I’ve got a large cheese and sausage pizza for Alena. W: That’s me. How much are they? M: The cheese is six dollars and the pizza is ten dollars. W: Here’s twenty. Please keep the change. Text 4 M: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. We won’t have any classes. And we’ll go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. W: Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? Text 5 M: Excuse me, I’m here for the meeting. W: The meeting? Sorry, sir. There’s no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. Text 6 M: Have you watched the Paris Olympics lately? W: Yes! I watched a tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. M: I like tennis, too. But I didn’t watch the match as there was a time conflict between it and the basketball match. They were broadcast at the same time. You know, I’m a keen basketball fan. There will be the men’s basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn’t miss it for the world. W: I see. The women’s table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in it. M: I’ll be celebrating my grandpa’s birthday then. I’d better catch the men’s table tennis final tomorrow night. Text 7 M: I just bought a ticket to New York. I’ve never been to the US before. I’m so excited to explore the city! W: Good for you, Ben! When are you leaving? M: Next week. I’m taking the red eye. It is cheaper. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane. W: New York is a magical place. You will have so much fun. M: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airport to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to Washington D.C. Then I’ll stay there for one week to visit some national museums before flying back home. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 3 Text 8 M: Morning, Lisa. How was the weekend? W: I helped my friend Tom paint his apartment and I woke up with a sore neck this morning. It still hurts when I move my head. I’m afraid I’ll be less efficient at work today. M: Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? W: It was exhausting, but we managed to finish. His place looks great now! M: You’re such a good helper. What color did you choose for the walls? W: We went for a calming blue — Tom’s favorite color. M: Did everything go well during the painting? W: Oh no, I slipped and the paint spilled all over my shirt. M: That’s terrible. Any plans for this weekend? W: Definitely taking it easy at home. Maybe lie in bed and catch up on some movies. M: Sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Text 9 M: Jasmine, it’s been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. W: Yes, I felt burnt-out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I’m enjoying my life to the full. M: That’s true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Wow, you’ve done a great job with your backyard! So many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies! W: I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here’s our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. M: Great. So what do you do for a living? W: I’m working at my parents’ grocery store. Since there’s a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a guesthouse business in the future. Text 10 Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share! Our school is going to host the “Language and Culture Week” from August 20th to August 24th. During this week, we’ll celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by exploring various languages, traditions, and customs. Here’s what you can look forward to: On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you’re interested in French, Chinese, Spanish, or any other language, there’s something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances! Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge quizzes. Test your knowledge of global cultures and win exciting prizes! Brush up on your geography, history, and language facts. During the last two days, we’ll enjoy the long-awaited food fair. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club, who can easily make restaurant-quality meals. Let’s make it an unforgettable experience for everyone! If you’d like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. 4 参考答案及解析 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了水肺潜水的相关情况。 21. B 细节理解题。根据 At age ten, kids can earn a Junior Open Water certification. 可知，获 得该证书的最小年龄为 10岁。 22. D 细节理解题。根据 When you immerse yourself in the world beneath the waves, you leave text messages and to-do lists behind. It’s the perfect escape from the demands of the surface world. 可知，水肺潜水可以是远离日常生活压力，放松身心的活动。 23. C细节理解题。根据 Click the button below to get started. 可知，该文章出自网络。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位老师为了培养学生们的社会责任感并让孩 子们学会传递善意，创办了“Kindness Project”活动。 24. B细节理解题。根据第二段 Instead, it was centered on spreading goodwill. 可知，创办活动 的目的是传播善意。 25. D猜测词义题。根据第三段 But they were all in when the students explained what the project was about. 但是当学生们解释这个项目是关于什么的时候，路人们都参加了。可知，路人 们在收到礼物时并不知道学生们在做什么，感到惊讶，似乎“猝不及防”。 26. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，这个项目的更大的意义是学生们在成长过程中所 带来的感受。far-reaching影响深远的。 27. B推理判断题。根据最后一段 Thiessen 的话可知，Thiessen 认为从长远来看，善意会一 直伴随着他们。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新型仿真技术用于月球灰尘收集，让我们 离月球资源开采更近一步。 28. D 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段 improving the efficiency and effectiveness of remote operations on the Moon可知，文章用传统方法来突出强调新技术的优点。 29. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 improving the simulation and overcoming non-technical barriers, like whether human operators trust that the system will work. 可知，需要克服的挑战 是人工操作人员是否相信系统会有效工作。 30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Overall, the ongoing development of this technology will be critical to the success of upcoming lunar missions and the broader goal of establishing a sustained human presence on the Moon.可知，这个模拟系统是有发展前景的。 31. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章介绍了一项新型仿真技术用于月球灰尘收集， 让我们离月球资源开采更近一步。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究者首次发现埃塞俄比亚狼舔着“火炬花”的花朵，这是 已知的第一个吃花蜜的大型食肉动物。 32. A 细节理解题。根据前两段及第五段 When I later saw the wolves doing the same, I knew they were enjoying themselves, tapping into this unusual source of energy.可知，埃塞俄比亚狼 舔舐花朵，证明他们爱吃甜花蜜。 33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段 the researchers followed six Ethiopian wolves from three different packs over four days. While most of the wolves visited only a handful of flowers, one 5 visited 20 and another visited 30 in a single visit. 可知，研究人员是通过跟踪记录实验对象 的数据，来证明埃塞俄比亚狼吃花蜜。 34. D 推理判断题。根据第五段“I first became aware of the nectar of the Ethiopian red-hot poker when I saw some children in the Bale Mountains licking the flowers,” study co-author Claudio Sillero, said in the statement. 可知，Claudio Sillero 是看到孩子们舔花朵而了解到“火炬花” 花蜜的。 35. A 观点态度题。根据第四段 However, it’s not yet clear whether the wolves are effective pollinators. 可知，作者对于狼是有效的花粉传播者持怀疑的态度。 第二节 【语篇导读】文章介绍了一些方法可以帮助你战胜假期孤单。 36. D 根据上文，在节日期间感到孤单可能是很常见的。故选 D项。 37. A 根据本段小标题中的 calendar，及 put this on your calendar and circle it in your favorite color. 可知，“在你的手机上设置一个倒计时。”与前文呼应，故选 A项。 38. F 根据本段 Even brief conversations have important benefits.小标题可知，a chat with 和 greetings with与 brief conversations呼应，故选 F项。 39. E 根据小标题和下文可知，与你关心的人或多年不见的人联系，甚至可能会有一个见面 的机会。故选 E项。 40. B 根据下文可知，做志愿服务会提升你的情绪，让你觉得自己的努力是有价值的。故选 B项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 59岁的 DonnaJean Wilde她在 60分钟内 做了 1575个俯卧撑，打破了她的第二个世界纪录，让她的孙子们可以正式宣布他们的祖 母是“超级英雄”了。 41. C 根据下文“... a high number of push-ups to complete in the next 17 minutes.” 和 And even if you can’t complete 1,575 push-ups 可知，正确答案为 complete。 42. A 根据上文今年三月她获得了最长时间的腹部平板支撑冠军。 43. B 根据本句做平板支撑需要保持 4小时 30分 11秒。 44. D 根据上文 The 59-year-old grandmother broke her second world record title 可知，正确答 案为 title。 45. C 根据下文当她每天要做 500个俯卧撑准备时，她爱上了做俯卧撑。 46. A 见上题。 47. B 根据下文及 keep going可知，DonnaJean需要强忍住泪水。 48. C 根据下文，“I was aiming for a high number of push-ups”可知，她是坚强的。 49. B 根据上文她 59岁，及下文 grandkids 可知，DonnaJean是一位老年人，发生在老年人 家里。 50. A根据下文的海报可知，孙子们在为她加油。 51. B 根据本句，海报上写着。。。的内容可知，答案为 saying。 52. D 根据上文“My grandma is officially amazing!”可知，答案为 Officially。另：“Officially Amazing”是吉尼斯记录的官方用语。 53. C 根据上文及下文 have health and wellness goals 可知，DonnaJean 表示如果我们保持活 力。 54. B 根据上文如果我们保持活力，有健康的目标, 我们就可以优雅且强壮的变老。 55. C 根据上文，即使你不能完成 1575个俯卧撑，一个俯卧撑总是一个很好的开始。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了西游记这本书及其意义。 6 56. an考查冠词动词。 57. in 考查介词短语 become interested in。 58. existence 考查动词的名词形式。 59. ultimately 考查副词。 60. being trapped 考查非谓语动词。 61. is accompanied 考查谓语动词的被动。 62. various/varied 考查 vary的形容词形式。 63. which 考查非限制性定语从句。 64. and 考查并列结构。 65. journeys考查谓语动词的时态。 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文 这是李华写给外教 Tom的邀请信，根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般将来时 与一般现在时为主。  评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及 上下文的连贯性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5. 若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。  各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15分） —完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点； —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为了尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较 强的语言应用能力； —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； —完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12分） —完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需要； —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致； —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； —达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9分） —基本完成了试题规定的部分任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖部分主要内容； —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 7 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯； —整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4~6分） —未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； —信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1~3分） —未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； —信息未能传达给读者。 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 容无法看清。 第二节 读后续写 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个封闭的小村庄，人们安于现状，几乎没有读 写能力，但一个名叫 Hannah的富有冒险精神的女孩儿，一天她在探险的时候发现了一个小 木屋，里面有许多书籍，她对这些书籍非常感兴趣，决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。村里 人从一开始的不感兴趣到被书中内容吸引，最后越来越多的人愿意听 Hannah读书的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在回家的路上，她遇到了她的朋友们。”可知，第一段可 描写 Hannah与朋友分享她的发现及朋友的反应。②由第二段首句内容“她想与大家分享“财 富”，尽管这很困难。”可知，第二段可描写 Hannah为了和大家分享书中内容付出的努力及 大家的反应。 2.续写线索：发现木屋——找到书籍——想要分享——遭到嘲笑——坚持不懈——取得成功 3.词汇激活行为类①回家：go home/return home②受到鼓舞：feel inspired/be encouraged③传 播：spread/go viral 情绪类①困惑的：confused/puzzled②开心的：happy/delighted/cheerful 评分标准 1）各校按照高考评分标准将作文分 5个档次给分； 2）本篇续写只要故事完整即可。范文仅供参考，情节合理也可。 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 所需写短文的词数应为 150左右（词数少于 130的，从总分中减去 2分）。 4. 阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑： 1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； 2) 内容的丰富性； 8 3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； 4) 故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 第五档（21~25分） —内容丰富，与所短文融洽度高，与所提供个段落开头语衔接合理； —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16~20分） —内容比较丰富，与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； —比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11~15分） —与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； —应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档（6~10分） —与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； —较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1~5分） —与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差，产出内容太少； —语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的 表达； —缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 —白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。