精品解析：湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

问津教育联合体2027届高一12月联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2024年12月19日下午14：20—16：20试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. An assistant. B. A deliveryman. C. A patient. 2. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 3. When is the man leaving for Russia? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 4. What does the man want at first? A. A glass of water. B. Some coffee. C. An egg. 5. Where is the supermarket? A. On Green Street. B. Opposite a flower store. C. Beside a flower store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. Its price is too high. B. Its color doesn't suit him. C. It is similar to one of his old shirts. 7. Which shirt will the man buy? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The green one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A. Go shopping with her son. B. Have dinner with the man's family. C. Stay at home alone. 9. Where is the man likely to shop? A. At the bookstore. B. At online shops C. At the mall. 10. What present will the woman give the man? A. A tea box. B. Books. C. Chinese tea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What example does the man give to prove his point? A. His father's example. B. His own example. C. His aunt's example. 12. What did the man do last month? A. He took part in a competition. B. He learned to play the violin. C. He taught his father to play the guitar. 13. What does Susan's example prove? A. Hard work is more important. B. Talent is as important as hard work. C. Talent is more important. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man speak Chinese well? A. Because his colleagues are Chinese. B Because his company does business with Chinese firms. C. Because he likes watching Chinese movies. 15. What kind of Chinese movies does the man especially like? A. War films. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Speak Chinese more often. B. Watch the movie herself. C. Check movie reviews. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Doing 20-minute housework each day. B. Quitting social media. C. Exercising every day. 18. How long does the speaker spend on her phone every day? A. One to two hours. B. Three to four hours. C. Two to three hours. 19. What percentage of people typically make New Year's resolutions? A. At least 25%. B. More than 35%. C. Around 45%. 20. Why do people make resolutions on January 1st? A. To decrease the obstacles of old habits. B. To increase the chances of achieving their goals. C. To follow the cultural tradition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1. Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 4. How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands, C. Human beings are tiny in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 5. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway. B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 7. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine. C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online D Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou. On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China. Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China. With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system. Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. “As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.” 12. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To compare some modern satnav systems. B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems. C. To tell us how satnav systems were created. D. To introduce some satnav systems and their functions. 13. What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article? A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane. B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems. C. It was introduced to China on October, 2017. D. It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently. 14. According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _______. A plowing the soil and sowing seeds B. improving the efficiency of network C. producing more smart locks for shared bikes D. navigating ships across oceans to European countries 15. What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system? A. Worried. B. Casual. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health. I didn’t know whether I said anything ___21___. In fact, it was hard for me to ___22___ out whether what I said was offensive. Anyhow, I ___23___ to them, but the wife kept silent and the husband had none of it. I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling that they would ___24___ talk to me again. It made me feel ___25___ that I angered and hurt someone. But I couldn’t think of much else to do to make things better. I truly didn’t know if the friendship could be ___26___. I came home really ___27___. Why did they react so rudely? Some days later, I settled down to write a letter of apology and ___28___ it with worry. I wrote the words in the letter, “I wished you live in love, mercy and faith. I wished your ___29___, who I cared about, to be healthy forever. I also hope for your ____30____. And I hope we will be friends again ____31____ we can’t talk to one another as much as we used to. Though now our ties are ____32____ maybe because of something I said, we remain connected in the world.” Today, I received a(n) ____33____ from the couple with the following words on it: Thank you so much for ____34____ and sharing the pain of our daughter suffering from cancer. Your sincere ____35____ make us feel lucky to have neighbors like you. It was then that I breathed a sigh of relief and finally smiled. 21. A. hurtful B. helpful C. optional D. professional 22. A. hand B. keep C. let D. figure 23. A. turned B. added C. apologized D. sighed 24. A. never B. still C. ever D. already 25. A. curious B. anxious C. confident D. informal 26. A. impressed B. recognized C. saved D. formed 27. A. calmly B. confusedly C. formally D. regularly 28. A. sent B. burnt C. subscribed D. selected 29. A. neighbor B. daughter C. father D. mother 30. A. challenges B. errors C. eagerness D. understanding 31. A. even if B. as if C. in order that D. so long as 32. A. woken B. cut C. gained D. strengthened 33. A. invitation B. investigation C. note D. title 34. A. giving up B. looking on C. settling down D. stopping by 35. A. judgements B. awards C. wishes D. thanks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, ____36____ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in ____37____ artistic way. Ancient people paid great attention ____38____ calligraphy. A candidate (考生) could show his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for it gave a first ____39____ (impress) to the examiners. To practise calligraphy ____40____ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ____41____ the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When ____42____ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ____43____ (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Therefore, it ____44____ (compare) with Qigong, which also can improve a person’s temper and promote physical and mental health. Today, although _____45_____ (variety) modern ways have replaced the original calligraphy, especially those created with a writing brush, people still love this ancient form and practice it tirelessly. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容以Get your body moving为题写一篇征文。 内容包括： 1.运动的重要性及好处。 2.你的运动方式和选择理由。 3.呼吁大家运动健身。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Get your body moving ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn’t give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids’ body. But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn’t persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom’s wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time. Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom’s wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community. He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn’t take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping. In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn’t bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 She hurried to drive him to the hospital. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike realized he should admit what he had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 问津教育联合体2027届高一12月联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2024年12月19日下午14：20—16：20试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. An assistant. B. A deliveryman. C. A patient. 2. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 3. When is the man leaving for Russia? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 4. What does the man want at first? A. A glass of water. B. Some coffee. C. An egg. 5. Where is the supermarket? A. On Green Street. B. Opposite a flower store. C. Beside a flower store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. Its price is too high. B. Its color doesn't suit him. C. It is similar to one of his old shirts. 7. Which shirt will the man buy? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The green one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A. Go shopping with her son. B. Have dinner with the man's family. C. Stay at home alone. 9. Where is the man likely to shop? A. At the bookstore. B. At online shops C. At the mall. 10. What present will the woman give the man? A. A tea box. B. Books. C. Chinese tea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What example does the man give to prove his point? A. His father's example. B. His own example. C. His aunt's example. 12. What did the man do last month? A. He took part in a competition. B. He learned to play the violin. C. He taught his father to play the guitar. 13. What does Susan's example prove? A. Hard work is more important. B. Talent is as important as hard work. C. Talent is more important. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man speak Chinese well? A. Because his colleagues are Chinese. B. Because his company does business with Chinese firms. C. Because he likes watching Chinese movies. 15. What kind of Chinese movies does the man especially like? A. War films. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Speak Chinese more often. B. Watch the movie herself. C. Check movie reviews. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Doing 20-minute housework each day. B. Quitting social media. C. Exercising every day. 18. How long does the speaker spend on her phone every day? A. One to two hours. B. Three to four hours. C. Two to three hours. 19. What percentage of people typically make New Year's resolutions? A. At least 25%. B. More than 35%. C. Around 45%. 20. Why do people make resolutions on January 1st? A. To decrease the obstacles of old habits. B. To increase the chances of achieving their goals. C. To follow the cultural tradition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1. Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。 B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 4. How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands, C. Human beings are tiny in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 5. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway. B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 7. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. (当我站在冰雪的群山中，这让我觉得自己渺小得难以置信。)”可知，作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. (荷兰水手Willem Barentsz于1596年6月首次造访中国，寻找通往中国的东北通道。)”可知，Willem Barentsz来挪威北极是为了找到一条通往中国的东北通道，故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. (今天，对参观这个地区有环境控制。第一天，我们看了一些视频，上面规定了法律：不要碰或拿任何东西，为了保护自己免受北极熊的伤害，要和你的武装向导呆在一起。我们在登船或下船前也洗了鞋子和脚，使陆地没有污染。)”可知，第4段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. (与夸克探险队一起的北极之旅是一次了不起的经历，我为此心存感激。然而，这也让我意识到，我们在这里的存在在这个伟大的环境中听起来毫无意义，就像我们是来自另一个世界的访客。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历，这种文章通常出现在旅游杂志。故选D。 C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11 Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 D Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou. On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China. Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China. With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system. Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. “As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.” 12. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To compare some modern satnav systems. B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems. C. To tell us how satnav systems were created. D. To introduce some satnav systems and their functions. 13. What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article? A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane. B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems. C. It was introduced to China on October, 2017. D. It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently. 14. According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _______. A. plowing the soil and sowing seeds B. improving the efficiency of network C. producing more smart locks for shared bikes D. navigating ships across oceans to European countries 15. What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system? A. Worried. B. Casual. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. (2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun (缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，Miao Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health. I didn’t know whether I said anything ___21___. In fact, it was hard for me to ___22___ out whether what I said was offensive. Anyhow, I ___23___ to them, but the wife kept silent and the husband had none of it. I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling that they would ___24___ talk to me again. It made me feel ___25___ that I angered and hurt someone. But I couldn’t think of much else to do to make things better. I truly didn’t know if the friendship could be ___26___. I came home really ___27___. Why did they react so rudely? Some days later, I settled down to write a letter of apology and ___28___ it with worry. I wrote the words in the letter, “I wished you live in love, mercy and faith. I wished your ___29___, who I cared about, to be healthy forever. I also hope for your ____30____. And I hope we will be friends again ____31____ we can’t talk to one another as much as we used to. Though now our ties are ____32____ maybe because of something I said, we remain connected in the world.” Today, I received a(n) ____33____ from the couple with the following words on it: Thank you so much for ____34____ and sharing the pain of our daughter suffering from cancer. Your sincere ____35____ make us feel lucky to have neighbors like you. It was then that I breathed a sigh of relief and finally smiled. 21 A. hurtful B. helpful C. optional D. professional 22. A. hand B. keep C. let D. figure 23. A. turned B. added C. apologized D. sighed 24. A. never B. still C. ever D. already 25. A. curious B. anxious C. confident D. informal 26. A. impressed B. recognized C. saved D. formed 27. A. calmly B. confusedly C. formally D. regularly 28. A. sent B. burnt C. subscribed D. selected 29. A. neighbor B. daughter C. father D. mother 30. A. challenges B. errors C. eagerness D. understanding 31. A. even if B. as if C. in order that D. so long as 32. A. woken B. cut C. gained D. strengthened 33. A. invitation B. investigation C. note D. title 34. A. giving up B. looking on C. settling down D. stopping by 35. A. judgements B. awards C. wishes D. thanks 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尽管因莫名其妙得罪了邻居而深深地感到委屈，尽管一再口头道歉却得不到邻居的原谅，作者还是坚持想出办法，让自己与邻居都能释怀。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否说了什么伤人的话。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. optional可选的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“In fact, it was hard for me to ___2___ out whether what I said was offensive.”可知，我不知道我是否说了什么伤人的话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我很难弄清楚我说的话是否冒犯了别人。A. hand递；B. keep保持；C. let让；D. figure弄懂。根据空前“it was hard for me”及空后“whether what I said was offensive”可知，此处指我很难弄清楚我说的话是否冒犯了别人。动词短语figure out“理解，断定”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我向他们道歉，但妻子保持沉默，丈夫也无动于衷。A. turned转向；B. added补充说；C. apologized道歉；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling that they would ___4___ talk to me again.”可知，我向他们道歉。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第二次说对不起，我有一种不好的感觉，他们永远不会和我说话了。A. never永不；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. already已经。根据上文“but the wife kept silent and the husband had none of it. I said I was sorry a second time and had a bad feeling”可知，我向他们道歉，但是妻子保持沉默，丈夫也无动于衷，所以我感觉他们永远不会和我说话了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到焦虑，因为我激怒了别人，伤害了别人。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文“But I couldn’t think of much else to do to make things better.”可知，这件事情让我感到焦虑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道这段友谊还能不能挽救。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. recognized辨认；C. saved挽救；D. formed形成。根据空前“the friendship”以及上文作者认为自己冒犯了邻居可知，此处指挽救这段友谊。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑地回到家。A. calmly平静地；B. confusedly困惑地；C. formally正式地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“I truly didn’t know if the friendship could be ___6___.”及下文“Why did they react so rudely?”可知，我很困惑地回到家。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我静下心来写一封道歉信，忧心忡忡地寄了出去。A. sent邮寄；B. burnt烧；C. subscribed订阅；D. selected选中。根据上文“I settled down to write a letter of apology”可知，此处指把道歉信寄了出去。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的女儿，我所关心的人，永远健康。A. neighbor邻居；B. daughter女儿；C. father父亲；D. mother母亲。根据上文“This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health.”可知，此处是指邻居家的女儿。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也希望得到你们的理解。A. challenges挑战；B. errors错误；C. eagerness渴望；D. understanding理解。根据语境可知，这是道歉信的内容，应该是希望得到收信方的理解。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能再次成为朋友，即使我们不能像以前那样经常交谈。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. in order that为了；D. so long as只要。前后句意存在让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在我们的联系被切断了，也许是因为我说的话，但我们在这个世界上仍然联系在一起。A. woken唤醒；B. cut切断；C. gained获得；D. strengthened加强。根据语境可知，此处指因为我说的话，我和邻居之间的联系被切断了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我收到了那对夫妇寄来的一张短笺，上面写着：非常感谢你来看望和分担我们女儿患癌症的痛苦。A. invitation邀请；B. investigation调查；C. note短笺；D. title标题。根据下文“the following words on it: Thankyou so much for ___14___ and sharing the pain of our daughter suffering from cancer.”可知，此处是收到那对夫妇寄来的一张短笺。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. giving up放弃；B. looking on观看；C. settling down安顿下来；D. stopping by顺道拜访。根据上文“This morning I found that I had deeply offended (冒犯) someone when I ran into my neighbor’s house and asked about their daughter’s health.”可知，那对夫妇感谢我去看望他们的女儿。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真诚的祝福让我们感到有你这样的邻居是我们的幸运。A. judgements判断；B. awards奖项；C. wishes祝福；D. thanks谢谢。根据上文“I wished you live in love, mercy and faith. I wished your ___9___, who I cared about, to be healthy forever.”可知，那对夫妇感谢我真诚的祝福。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, ____36____ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in ____37____ artistic way. Ancient people paid great attention ____38____ calligraphy. A candidate (考生) could show his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for it gave a first ____39____ (impress) to the examiners. To practise calligraphy ____40____ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ____41____ the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When ____42____ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ____43____ (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Therefore, it ____44____ (compare) with Qigong, which also can improve a person’s temper and promote physical and mental health. Today, although _____45_____ (variety) modern ways have replaced the original calligraphy, especially those created with a writing brush, people still love this ancient form and practice it tirelessly. 【答案】36. but 37. an 38. to 39. impression 40. requires 41. where 42. writing 43. themselves 44. is compared 45. various 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国书法在传统艺术中的重要地位及其实践要点。 【36题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是交流的手段，也是以一种艺术的方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。此处是not only...but (also)...固定句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，本空用but，符合题意。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一种艺术的方式”，且artistic是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：古人非常重视书法。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意，重视”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：考生可以在科举考试中展示自己的文学才华，因为这会给考官留下第一印象。此处作gave的宾语，应用名词impression“印象”结合空前a可知应用单数形式。故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：练习书法需要文房四宝的基本工具，即毛笔、墨条、宣纸和砚台，还需要集中精力引导充满墨水的软毛笔，并在墨汁会迅速扩散的纸上书写。此处是句子的谓语，且描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，本空用require“要求”的第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当书写时，许多书法家会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，将所有的思绪融入艺术的美丽之中。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，此处的完整形式应为“When they are ___ (write)”，从句描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，本空用writing，与空前的are构成现在进行时，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，故省略they are，空处应填writing。故填writing。 43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意同上。此处作forget的宾语，与主语many calligraphers指代同一些人，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：因此，它被与气功相比，气功也能改善人的脾气，促进身心健康。此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语it与compare“比较”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，尽管各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原始的书法，尤其是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然喜爱这种古老的形式，并孜孜不倦地练习它。此处修饰名词ways，应用形容词，作定语，variety的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容以Get your body moving为题写一篇征文。 内容包括： 1.运动的重要性及好处。 2.你的运动方式和选择理由。 3.呼吁大家运动健身 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Get your body moving ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Get your body moving Doing exercise can get our bodies moving. It can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better. We can get our bodies moving by going to school on foot or by bike, making full use of our PE classes to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortable to lower my temperature, while winter swimming makes me feel excited and achievability. In general, swimming keeps me fit physically and mentally. Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生写一篇文章参加学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy 步行去上学：go to school on foot → walk to school 充分利用：make full use of → make the most of 总的来说：in general → in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Of all the sports, I like swimming best. 拓展句：Of all the sports, what I like best is swimming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can get our bodies moving by going to school on foot or by bike, making full use of our PE classes to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on.  (使用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better. (使用了动名词短语doing exercise作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn’t give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids’ body. But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn’t persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom’s wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time. Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom’s wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community. He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn’t take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping. In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn’t bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 She hurried to drive him to the hospital. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike realized he should admit what he had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She hurried to drive him to the hospital. On the way, Mike threw up badly. Seeing this, his mom realized something. But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn’t question him. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn’t need to be worried. After getting some medicine, Mike returned home with his mom. Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better. Mike realized he should admit what he had done. So he told his mom the truth. Hearing it, his mom didn’t seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong. She told him, “You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. But you shouldn’t steal money. You should tell the truth.” That day, Mike learned a big lesson and understood the importance of being honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是迈克的父母不让他吃垃圾食品，有一天，迈克 趁父母不注意从家里偷钱买了辛辣食品和冰镇可乐。偷偷吃完喝完后不久，就感到不舒服，结果想呕吐，而且肚子疼，但是他没有告诉妈妈实情，结果妈妈很担心，不知如何是好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她急忙开车送他去医院。”可知，第一段可描写迈克去医院看病的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“迈克意识到他应该承认自己的所作所为。”可知，第二段可描写迈克告诉母亲真相以及从中得到的教训和感悟。 2.续写线索：母亲开车送他去医院——医生检查迈克的病情——迈克吃了药，感觉好些——迈克意识到自己的错误——告诉母亲真相——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realized /was aware of ②检查：checking/ examining ③回家：returned home/went back home 情绪类 ①担心的：worried / concerned ②生气的：angry /annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法以及what引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn’t need to be worried.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$