精品解析：2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题

2024年绵阳市初中学业水平考试 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 1. What can provide homes for small animals? A. Rocks. B. Shoes. C. Bags. D. Litter. 2. What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A. Rain. B. Earth. C. Leaves. D. Seeds. 3. Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A. Light Touch. B. Gum Shoe. C. Trash Trooper. D. Animal Help. 4. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护森林。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes.”可知岩石、泥土、花朵和树叶为蚂蚁和蛇等小动物提供了家园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants.”可知在新地方行走之前，先清洁鞋底——其他地方的种子可能会在你的鞋子下面，这会伤害一些动植物的生活区域，所以种子会伤害一些动植物的生活区域。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trash Trooper”以及“Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean.”可知Trash Trooper可知帮助保持森林整洁。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on.”可知确保在继续前进之前将火完全扑灭。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何保护森林。故选A。 B Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much. A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a person’s happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. In cool autumn, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 6. When did Feifei write the letter? A. When she was sad. B. On her birthday. C. When she won the prize. D. On her mother’s birthday. 7. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The experience of Miss Li. B. The chance to thank Miss Li. C. The love received from a friend. D. The birthday spent far away from home. 8. Which of the following best describes Feifei’s childhood? A. Hard and sad. B. Simple but fun. C. Happy and warm. D. Busy but lonely. 9. What helps Feifei face the problems in her life? A. Ups and downs. B. Her mother’s encouraging words. C. Good times and bad times. D. Her unforgettable childhood memories. 10. What’s the purpose of Feifei’s letter? A. To show thanks to her mother. B. To call back the past moments. C. To introduce her teacher’s story. D. To tell her mother about the recent life. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给母亲的一封信，表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home”可知是在她的生日那天写的这封信。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home”可知她告诉我们她的老师是如何鼓励她的，但她没有机会将这一切告诉自己的老师，她很难过，这让作者想了很多，尤其是当自己离家数千公里的时候，故此处this指代Miss Li的经历。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知她的童年很幸福温暖。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot.”可知她妈妈的鼓励帮助她面对生活中的问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I want you to know how much I love you.”以及“I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum.”并结合全文内容可知，这封信的目的是表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。故选A。 C Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’ re not good at making friends or you’ re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 11. Why should you notice your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 12. What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. pride B. comfort C. joy D. humor 13. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A. You’ll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems. C. You’ll make no friends. D. You’ll believe what you say. 14. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调了内心声音的重要性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话，以提升自信和改善行为。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.”可知，内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.”可知，当内心的声音感到害怕时，需要爱和安慰。所以“reassurance”表示“安慰”，与comfort同义。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying.”可知，持续对自己说“不”，久而久之你会相信自己说的话，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. ”可知，积极的内心声音是选择鼓励自己的话，“犯错也是可以的”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是如何与内心的声音友好交谈，故选A。 D New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them. The scientists saw plenty of comings and goings by horses but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over the course of three summers, beginning in 2015, the team recorded 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to create dams across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out. Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be providing a similar service of natural engineering once given by their extinct relatives. 16. Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A. To protect themselves. B. To help other animals. C. To get drinking water. D. To create living space. 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A. The result. B. The method. C. The purpose. D. The problem. 18. What can we learn about the wells? A. They were dug with horses’ teeth. B. They were found near running rivers. C. They reached as deep as four meters. D. They provided water for desert plants. 19. What advantage can small plants get because of beavers? A. More sunlight. B. More water. C. Less pollution. D. Less space. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wild horses are changing deserts. B. Wild horses are natural engineers. C. Wild horses were brought to America. D. Wild horses were found visiting wells. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野马在沙漠中挖掘的水井不仅为自身提供了饮用水，还为其他动物和植物提供了宝贵的水源，从而在生态系统中发挥了类似自然工程师的作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams”可知野马用脚在这些地点挖了两米深的井，这样它们就可以到达干涸河床和溪流下的水。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US...The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them.”可知来自澳大利亚、丹麦和美国的一组研究人员在美国的四个沙漠地点安装了远程摄像头，这些摄像头用于监视这些地点，并设置为记录动物在它们面前移动的时间，所以第二段主要告诉我们这个研究的方法。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants.”可知这些井为沙漠植物提供了水源。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow.”可知河狸用牙齿砍伐树木，在树林中创造空间，阳光可以照射到较小的植物，让它们生长。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了野马在沙漠中挖掘的水井不仅为自身提供了饮用水，还为其他动物和植物提供了宝贵的水源，从而在生态系统中发挥了类似自然工程师的作用，即野马是自然工程师。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you ____21____ a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience ____22____ things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I ____23____ reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some ____24____ stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. ____25____ can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories. 21. A. put down B. pick up C. bring in D. give out 22. A. successful B. natural C. fresh D. necessary 23. A. regret B. avoid C. practice D. enjoy 24. A. funny B. easy C. short D. crazy 25. A. Writing B. Visiting C. Laughing D. Reading 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱，并通过阅读给孩子带来乐趣和想象力，强调了阅读带来的奇妙体验。 21题详解】 句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。 put down 放下；pick up 拿起；bring in 带入；give out 发放。根据“ I think the magic of reading is that when you...a book, you get to meet new people”可知，介绍的是阅读的神奇之处，结合备选项，应是说拿起一本书。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。 successful 成功的；natural 自然的；fresh 新鲜的；necessary 必需的。根据“get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience ... things”可知，阅读带来的是新的体验，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有很多图画书，我喜欢读给我的小女儿莱拉听。 regret 后悔；avoid 避免；practice 练习；enjoy 喜欢。根据“All my family love reading.”可知，作者喜欢读书，所以应是喜欢读给女儿听。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我还读了一些有趣的故事给她听，并为故事中的角色配音。 funny 有趣的；easy 简单的；short 短的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“She always laughs at my action”可知，故事应是有趣的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：读书可以带她去任何她能想到的地方。 Writing 写作；Visiting 造访；Laughing 笑；Reading 阅读。全文阅都在讲述阅读的魔力，故选D。 B “Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not ____26____ yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco ____27____ his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another ____28____,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to ____29____.” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark ____30____ there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom ____31____. They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly ____32____ put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns ____33____ the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew ____34____. A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both _____35_____ that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 26. A. dry B. old C. thirsty D. healthy 27. A. doubted B. followed C. hated D. changed 28. A. owner B. bath C. friend D. dog 29. A. talk B. teach C. help D. stay 30. A. unless B. because C. though D. when 31. A. entered B. looked C. hurried D. jumped 32. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. carefully 33. A. waiting for B. looking after C. talking about D. taking away 34. A. stronger B. taller C. thinner D. wiser 35. A. asked B. forgot C. wished D. agreed 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的朋友Molly如何追逐Tom的狗Coco，在这个过程中，他们发现了一只受伤的小鸟。在Coco的帮助下，他们找到了这只鸟，二人轮流照顾它，直到小鸟痊愈，并最终将它放飞的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：“Coco，回来！”Tom跑着追他的狗，大声喊道，“你还没干呢！” dry 干燥的；old 老的；thirsty 口渴的；healthy 健康的。根据“Coco...his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.”和结尾处“But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.”可知，Coco在洗澡时跑了出去，所以还没干。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Coco讨厌他每周一次的洗澡，并试图抓住每一个机会逃跑。 doubted 怀疑；followed 跟随；hated 讨厌；changed 改变。根据“tried to catch every chance to run away.”可知，逃跑说明不喜欢洗澡，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“如果他进树林，还得洗个澡，”Tom说。 owner 主人；bath 洗澡；friend 朋友；dog 狗。上文讲到Coco是在洗澡的时候跑掉的，结合“If he gets into the woods”及常识可知，在树林里可能会弄脏，所以需要重新洗澡。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：多希望Molly在这里帮忙。 talk 说话；teach 教；help 帮忙；stay 留下。根据“How I wish Molly were here to...”及Coco在洗澡的时候跑掉可知，他希望Molly能出现在这里帮忙找狗，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：除非有麻烦，否则Coco通常不会叫。 unless 除非；because 因为；though 虽然；when 当……时候。空后“there’s trouble”是空前“Coco doesn’t usually bark”的否定条件，表示如果不是有麻烦，Coco一般不会叫，所以此处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Molly和Tom急忙跑去。 entered 进入；looked 看；hurried 赶紧；jumped 跳。根据“said Tom in a worried voice”可知，他们担心有问题，所以迅速行动。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Molly小心翼翼地将鸟放在手中，试图让它平静下来。 exactly 精确地；finally 最后；suddenly 突然；carefully 小心地。根据“tried to calm it down”和“I think its wing is broken.”可知，小鸟受伤了，处理受伤的鸟需要小心。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：从那天起，两人轮流照顾鸟。 waiting for 等待；looking after 照顾；talking about 谈论；taking away 带走。根据“I think its wing is broken.”和“they set the wing to keep it still”可知，此处指轮流照顾受伤的小鸟，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：随着这只小鸟一天天强壮起来，他们变得非常喜欢它。 stronger 更强壮；taller 更高；thinner 更瘦；wiser 更聪明。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine.”及常识可知，一天天的照顾中鸟逐渐恢复健康，也就是变得强壮。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都同意是时候放飞它了。 asked 问；forgot 忘记；wished 希望；agreed 同意。根据“A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine”和“And they took it to the trees where they had first found it.”可知，鸟已恢复健康，两人都同意将它放飞，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not ____36____ (real) good at sports. Other students always ____37____ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are ____38____ excellent table tennis player! You should show ____39____ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy ____40____ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ____41____ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ____42____ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all ____43____ (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from ____44____ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he _____45_____ (work) hard. 【答案】36. really 37. laughed 38. an 39. your 40. because 41. to practice 42. best 43. kinds 44. failure 45. works 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我真的不擅长运动。此处修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 【38题详解】 句意：你是一个出色的乒乓球运动员！此处泛指“一个出色的乒乓球运动员”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：你应该向你的同学们展示如何打好它。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice“练习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to practice。 【42题详解】 句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。根据“of all the students”可知是最好的乒乓球运动员，用最高级best。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我热爱运动，并积极地和别人一起参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。all后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【44题详解】 句意：从失败到成功的经历让我学到了很多。根据“from....to success”可知此处用名词failure“失败”。故填failure。 【45题详解】 句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors ____46____ someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad ____47____ cutting food waste ____48____ helping the planet tips ____49____ note down food waste ____50____ use your senses 【答案】46. Meaning##Definition 47. Values 48. saving money 49. plan meals 50 use your fridge 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。 【47题详解】 根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。 【48题详解】 根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。 【49题详解】 根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。 【50题详解】 根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友 Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Li Hua From: Mike Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I have spent much time on my mobile phone these days. I often watch videos or play online games. I know it’s a waste of time and bad for my eyes, but I just can’t stop it. What should I do? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you, though I’m sorry to learn about your situation. Here are some suggestions to help you reduce phone usage.  First, try setting specific time limits for using your phone each day. This will help control the amount of time you spend on it. Second, engage in alternative activities such as reading or exercising, which are both more beneficial for your mind and body. Lastly, consider using apps that monitor and restrict phone usage. They can remind you not to exceed your limit.  Hope these suggestions are helpful.  Best wishes,  Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：这是一封电子邮件；   ②时态：以“一般现在时”主；   ③提示：根据Mike的邮件中提到的问题，给出合理建议，注意语句通顺，条理清晰，句中无单词和语法错误。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表示收到信件并了解到问题。   第二步，针对问题给出三条建议：设定时间限制、参与其他活动、使用限制应用。   第三步，表示希望建议有帮助。   [亮点词汇]   ①learn about了解 ②set limits 设定限制   ③engage in 参与   [高分句型]   ①I’m glad to hear from you, though I’m sorry to learn about your situation. (though引导的让步状语从句)   ②Second, engage in alternative activities such as reading or exercising, which are both more beneficial for your mind and body.  (which引导的非限制性定语从句)   ③Lastly, consider using apps that monitor and restrict phone usage. (that引导的限制性定语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年绵阳市初中学业水平考试 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About 80 percent of Earth’s land animals make a home in the forests. Lots of people are working hard to protect forests, and you can, too. Follow these tips to help keep the planet’s forests standing tall. Light Touch Don’t take rocks, earth, flowers and leaves from the forest floor—they are an important part of the forest and provide homes for small animals like ants and snakes. Gum Shoe Clean the bottom of your shoes before walking in a new place—the seeds (种子) from other places might be under your shoes, which can harm the living areas of some animals and plants. Trash Trooper Bring an extra bag along on your walk: you can pick up litter as you go and help keep the forest clean. Fire Safety During dry seasons, wildfires can quickly burn down woods and forests. If you go camping, build campfires only in areas allowed, and make sure they’re fully put out before moving on. Animal Help Forest animals should live in the wild, not in people’s home or market. Never buy or pay to touch an animal that should be living in the wild, and ask your parents not to support those actions. 1. What can provide homes for small animals? A. Rocks. B. Shoes. C. Bags. D. Litter. 2. What may harm living areas of some animals and plants? A. Rain. B. Earth. C. Leaves. D. Seeds. 3. Which tip helps keep the forest clean? A. Light Touch. B. Gum Shoe. C. Trash Trooper. D. Animal Help. 4. What should you do if you want to move on when camping? A. Clean shoes. B. Put out the fire. C. Bring a bag. D. Touch an animal. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Forest protection. B. Campfire safety. C. Traveling advice. D. Saving animals. B Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home I miss you very much. A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a person’s happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. In cool autumn, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 6. When did Feifei write the letter? A. When she was sad. B. On her birthday. C. When she won the prize. D. On her mother’s birthday. 7. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The experience of Miss Li. B. The chance to thank Miss Li. C. The love received from a friend. D. The birthday spent far away from home. 8 Which of the following best describes Feifei’s childhood? A. Hard and sad. B. Simple but fun. C. Happy and warm. D. Busy but lonely. 9. What helps Feifei face the problems in her life? A. Ups and downs. B. Her mother’s encouraging words. C. Good times and bad times. D. Her unforgettable childhood memories. 10. What’s the purpose of Feifei’s letter? A. To show thanks to her mother. B. To call back the past moments. C. To introduce her teacher’s story. D. To tell her mother about the recent life. C Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’ re not good at making friends or you’ re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 11. Why should you notice your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 12. What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. pride B. comfort C. joy D. humor 13. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A. You’ll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems. C. You’ll make no friends. D. You’ll believe what you say. 14. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself D New research has found that wells dug by wild horses in deserts provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up remote cameras at four desert locations in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells as much as two meters deep at these sites, so they could reach water under dry river beds and streams. The cameras were used to watch over the sites and were set to record whenever an animal moved in front of them. The scientists saw plenty of comings and goings by horses but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over the course of three summers, beginning in 2015, the team recorded 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells offered water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to create dams across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out. Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be providing a similar service of natural engineering once given by their extinct relatives. 16. Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A. To protect themselves. B. To help other animals. C. To get drinking water. D. To create living space. 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A. The result. B. The method. C. The purpose. D. The problem. 18. What can we learn about the wells? A. They were dug with horses’ teeth. B. They were found near running rivers. C. They reached as deep as four meters. D. They provided water for desert plants. 19. What advantage can small plants get because of beavers? A. More sunlight. B. More water. C. Less pollution. D. Less space. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A Wild horses are changing deserts. B. Wild horses are natural engineers. C. Wild horses were brought to America. D. Wild horses were found visiting wells. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you ____21____ a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience ____22____ things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I ____23____ reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some ____24____ stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. ____25____ can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories. 21. A. put down B. pick up C. bring in D. give out 22. A. successful B. natural C. fresh D. necessary 23. A. regret B. avoid C. practice D. enjoy 24. A. funny B. easy C. short D. crazy 25. A. Writing B. Visiting C. Laughing D. Reading B “Come back, Coco!” shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog. “You’re not ____26____ yet!” The dog raced across the field behind Tom’s house, heading for some trees. Coco ____27____ his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away. “If he gets into the woods, he’ll need another ____28____,” said Tom. “How I wish Molly were here to ____29____.” Just then, a girl rushed up. As the two friends headed forward , they heard Coco barking (吠叫). “Coco doesn’t usually bark ____30____ there’s trouble,” said Tom in a worried voice. Molly and Tom ____31____. They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground. It moved one wing rapidly, trying to fly away. Molly ____32____ put the bird in her hands and tried to calm it down. “I think its wing is broken. Let’s take it to your house,” said Molly. Back at the house, they set the wing to keep it still. From that day on, the two took turns ____33____ the bird. They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew ____34____. A few weeks later, the bird looked perfectly fine. They both _____35_____ that it was time to let it go. And they took it to the trees where they had first found it. The bird hopped onto a branch. Coco barked once, and the bird flew off into the green trees. “Well, Coco, it’s bath time again,” said Tom. “But we’ll make sure you don’t get out until you’re dry.” 26 A. dry B. old C. thirsty D. healthy 27. A. doubted B. followed C. hated D. changed 28. A. owner B. bath C. friend D. dog 29. A. talk B. teach C. help D. stay 30. A. unless B. because C. though D. when 31. A. entered B. looked C. hurried D. jumped 32. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. carefully 33. A. waiting for B. looking after C. talking about D. taking away 34. A. stronger B. taller C. thinner D. wiser 35. A. asked B. forgot C. wished D. agreed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not ____36____ (real) good at sports. Other students always ____37____ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are ____38____ excellent table tennis player! You should show ____39____ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy ____40____ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ____41____ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ____42____ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all ____43____ (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from ____44____ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he _____45_____ (work) hard. 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors ____46____ someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad ____47____ cutting food waste ____48____ helping the planet tips ____49____ note down food waste ____50____ use your senses 第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友 Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Li Hua From: Mike Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I have spent much time on my mobile phone these days. I often watch videos or play online games. I know it’s a waste of time and bad for my eyes, but I just can’t stop it. What should I do? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike To: Mike From: Li Hua Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$