Unit 1 第5课时 Section B(2a-3b)（练习word）-【中考123·全程导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版 黑龙江专版）

第5课时　Section B(2a­3b) [答案 P1] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1．To my surprise, Sam made a decision to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 2．Four frontier soldier's(边防战士的)deaths made us so sad, but they'll live in our hearts all the time. 3．Jack's sister is a nurse. She works in a big hospital. 4．[新情境·国际理解]We should pass on the Olympic spirit(精神)to everyone in the world. 5．The machine is hard to control(控制). There must be something wrong with it. 6．Some climbers(登山者)have dreamed of climbing Mount Qomolangma for a long time. 7．A car hit the old man and he lost much blood(血). 8．We would like to help the girl get out of this difficult situation(状况). 9．The rock(岩石)is so big that we can't move it. 10．You might get sunburned(晒伤的)if you stay in strong sunlight for a long time. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ourselves(we). 2．I think you should think twice before you make a decision(decide). 3．We realized the importance(important)of food safety. 4．Her father's death(die)made the whole family very sad. 5．We can use one of the knives(knife)to cut up the apples. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 take risks; be used to; run out of; cut off; give up 1．What should I do if I run out of gas(汽油)at midnight on the way? 2．It's not the time to take risks. You should go by the rule book. 3．He doesn't want to be a teacher. So he is thinking of giving up teaching. 4．His finger was cut off in an accident at work. 5．After three months, Peter was used to living in China at last. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1．我叔叔管理着这个剧院。 My uncle is in control of this theater. 2．你最好带着地图，这样你不会迷路。 You'd better take the map with you so that you won't get lost. 3．他们最终走出了困境。 They finally got out of the trouble. 4．抬头看看天空中的云。看起来很快要下雨了。 Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems to rain soon. 5．现在不是冒险的时候。大家必须保持冷静。 This is not the time to take risks. Everyone must keep calm. 一、阅读理解 According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self­protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning Whether you can swim or not, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (C)1.What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English? A．Cheating. B．Crying. C．Money­stealing. (C)2.How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. (B)3.What can't you do when you're in a fire? A．Look for an exit. B．Stay in the room and just wait. C．Put wet things on your body. (B)4.[新考法·句意猜测]What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．Dangerous things are as far as you think. B．Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C．If you think you are safe, then you will be. (A)5.What's the best title for the passage? A．What students can do when they meet danger B．What to do when you are robbed C．Students' safety has become a big problem 二、回答问题 Most people don't take first aid(急救)training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points. Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm(镇静的)in special situations. Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment(治疗)in the hospital. But it doesn't mean you shouldn't try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn't very serious.You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold. Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn't receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过15个词) 1．Why should everyone learn first aid? Because it is helpful. 2．What can first aid teach us? It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 3．Does every accident need treatment in the hospital? No, it doesn't. 4．What will happen if a man doesn't receive first aid in time? He will get worse. 5．How many good points are mentioned in the passage? Three. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 sick; if; sent; importance; successful; meant; her; with; ask; badly; and Wu Xixi works at an emergency center. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu asked her what was the matter 1.with her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head hurts 2.badly．” “Could you please give me your precise location(确切位置)？” asked Wu. To 3.her surprise, the woman couldn't say that. Wu soon realized the 4.importance of finding out the woman's precise location as soon as possible. Then she made a decision to 5.ask the police for help right away. With the help of the police, Wu was 6.successful in finding the woman. “We later found out the woman lived by herself. No one was by her side when she fell 7.sick. She had a terrible headache. It 8.meant that she was in a very dangerous situation at that time. Luckily, we found her in a short time and 9.sent her to hospital right away，” said Wu. “People should give their locations precisely 10.if they need medical(医疗的)help. Then we can find them as soon as possible，” added Wu. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$