Unit 1 第4课时 Section B(1a-1d)（练习word）-【中考123·全程导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版 黑龙江专版）

第4课时　Section B(1a­1d) [答案 P1] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1．Please help me press(按住)the paper and I will write them down. 2．Nancy felt sick(生病的), so she went to a doctor. 3．She hurt her knee when she was running yesterday. 4．—There is a bandage around his head. What's the matter with him? —He fell off his bike yesterday and hurt his head. 5．—What should I do if I have a nosebleed? —You should put your head down. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Linda hurt herself when she played basketball yesterday. 2．I broke my legs the other day. Now I have trouble walking around. 3．When I went in, I saw the children playing happily in the living room. 4．He lay down by the fire and closed his eyes. 5．Tom was riding a bike home yesterday when he got hit by a car. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1．Tom's mother hit him on the back(打他的后背)with a book. 2．You should run it under water(用水冲洗它)if you cut your finger. 3．Tell her to put her head down(低下头). 4．Please take medicine(服药)three times a day. 5．Did you take your temperature(量体温)last night? 一、阅读还原 The most common disease(疾病)in the world is the cold. And it's also very difficult. 1.B You sneeze(打喷嚏)and your nose runs. 2.E That means your head will feel hot. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. You can take some medicine to make you feel better. 3.C That's warm water. It is good for you to drink a lot of warm water.A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. 4.D” A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. Today, scientists have found out which chemicals are in them. Some Chinese doctors say some of the chemicals might be bad for us. In fact, if we want to be healthier, we need to exercise a lot. 5.A 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．It's true that exercise is good for health. B．It often starts with a sore throat. C．But there is a good method for it. D．Without medicine, it'll also go on for a week! E．You usually have a headache, too. F．It's difficult for us to have healthy food. 二、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mary often had a cold when she was about ten years old. When she 1.coughed(cough)or had a fever, her parents were really worried and they wanted her to keep healthy, but they didn't know 2.what to do. Then one day they 3.took(take)Mary to see Mr.Smith, a good doctor. He told Mary, “First, you should take good care of 4.yourself(you). For example, it's important 5.to play(play)sports every day, and eat fresh and healthy food. Second, you should 6.take(take)a walk after dinner when you are free. They are all good for your health. What's more, you shouldn't do anything that is bad for you. For example, you shouldn't 7.eat(eat)too much junk food, stay up late or watch TV too much.” After hearing what the doctor said, Mary decided 8.to follow(follow)his words. Now she likes 9.exercising(exercise)and she gets enough sleep. She also eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. She looks 10.after herself well and she is a very healthy and active girl now. 三、回答问题 Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, exercise through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can exercise anytime, anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, follows short videos to do exercise every day. “With these videos, I feel like exercising with a lot of people, and it's enjoyable，” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that exercise videos are more time­saving than gyms(健身房). “With exercise videos, I don't need to go to the gym. I don't need to pay for the gym either.” With these examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister Linda, a P．E.teacher, she was a little worried about exercise videos. “Without being with someone in person, you may be lazy to exercise for a long time. Even worse, you may get hurt when you do wrong exercise，” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, choose right videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice. You should try different ways to exercise to be healthy.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过15个词) 1．What does the writer's elder sister do? A P.E. teacher. 2．Why did Linda worry about online exercise videos? Because she thought the writer may be lazy or get hurt by doing wrong exercise. 3．Would you like to try online videos to exercise？Why or why not? Yes.Because it can help me save time and money and keep healthy.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$