检测卷2 Unit 2 Lessons in life-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 检测卷二 UNIT 2 Lessons in life (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） attempt to ensure that our kids did not 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） become addicted to games,I came up with 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D an idea:Game time in our house would have 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 to be earned,just like money.Each mile run A equals 30 minutes of video-game play.We (2022·台州高二期中)James ran his put no limit on the number of miles James first 30 kilometres.It was not easy for him, could run in a day,so the only limit to the but he made it.Months earlier,he wasn't in amount of time he played was based on how any condition to run five miles,let alone 18. far he decided to run.The first couple of 6 miles,the distance of a 30 kilometres. days didn't go very well.James got sick of One day,early in the morning,my wife the idea and refused to run at all. Eventually,James decided he would give Lisa discovered that our older son,James, had been playing video games since he got running a shot. It never occurred to him that running home from school the previous day.What was giving him a sense of purpose.James she found angered both of us. even planned to join a marathon and hoped We were sick of the amount of time to become the youngest family member to James spent playing video games.He would complete one.It was my hope that running often sleep until 2:00 p.m.on Saturdays teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile because he stayed up playing games until causes,not just video games.I never want 3:00 in the morning. him to stop challenging himself. Driven to break our son's life style,we 1.What do we know about James at the tried several different approaches,like beginning? limiting the amount of time he was allowed A.He stayed up learning. to play games each day,but we couldn't find B.He was a video game addict. anything that worked consistently.He C.He was academic. always seemed to go back to the game, D.He could control the amount of time especially when we were not there to playing games. monitor him. 2.What's the author's attitude towards It's not that I'm against video games:I video games? am just against playing them every waking A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. moment at the expense of exercise.In an C.Objective. D.Opposed. 82 3.How did James like running in the end? workers'mental health-especially following the A.It was beneficial and meaningful. great stresses during the COVID-19 outbreak. B.It was tiring and meaningless. "Many of us dislike our work not C.It was boring and difficult. because it is not proper work for us,but D.It was skillful and exhausting. because of the politics we face every day in 6 our work environment.If we can agree some It seems clear that our working lives shifts or if we could have a role in somehow have a major influence on our mental health. changing the politics,we might feel We spend lots of time working hard,after happier,”says psychotherapist(精神治疗医 all.A new study shows that if you're feeling 师)Serge Behrens..“Depression affects over wretched as a result of your workplace, 260 million people worldwide and causes you're certainly not alone. many people to take their own lives. People who work in unfriendly Therefore,it is important that companies or environments-identified by poor management organizations provide the employees with a practices,bullying and a failure to consider homely and happy working atmosphere." employees'mental health-are three times 4.What does the underlined word“wretched”in more likely to suffer from depression the first paragraph probably mean? 郁)，says a research. A.Confused. B.Nervous. The year-long Australian population C.Doubtful. D.Uncomfortable. study discovered a link between working 5.Which of the following leads to depression long hours and depression,and noted that according to the study? men are more likely than women to become A.Failing to be rewarded for hard work. depressed if their workplace doesn't care about their mental health. B.Doing a job in the management field. Lead author Dr Amy Zadow said,"The C.Working together with depressed men. study shows that companies that fail to D.Doing a demanding and challenging job. reward or acknowledge(承认)their 6.What do Serge Behrens'words suggest? employees for hard work and press A.People should take up proper work. unreasonable demands on workers are B.Employees'work environment should be placing their employees at a much greater improved, risk of depression.” C.Each employee should have a role to The risks of these kinds of working play in the workplace. environments go beyond the individual D.More and more employees are enjoying a )If employees are unhappy,mistreated homely and happy working atmosphere. or burnt out,they can't focus on their tasks 7.Who is the text most probably written for? and will therefore be less productive.It's A.Workers. B.Researchers. clear that bosses need to care more about C.Employers. D.Doctors. 83 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) C temper and draws them into arguments.If (2022·淮安高二期中)There are two they aim at getting some advantages in social types of people in the world.Although they position or fortune,nobody wishes them have equal degree of health and wealth and success.Nor will anyone start a step or other comforts of life,one becomes happy speak a word to favor their hopes.If they and the other becomes unhappy.This arises bring on themselves public objections,no from the different ways in which they one will defend or excuse them,and many consider things,persons,events and the will join to criticize their wrongdoings. resulting effects upon their minds. These should change this bad habit and be People who are to be happy fix their pleased with what is pleasing,without attention on the convenience of things:the worrying needlessly about themselves and pleasant parts of conversation,the well others.If they do not,it will be good for prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine others to avoid any contact(接触)with and the fine weather.They enjoy all the them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and cheerful things.Those who are to be sometimes very inconvenient,especially unhappy think and speak only of the when one becomes mixed up in their opposite things.Therefore,they are quarrels. continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, 8.People who are unhappy they sour the pleasure of society,offend A.always consider things differently from (hurt)many people,and make themselves others disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind B.usually are affected by the results of was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The certain things intention of criticizing(批评)and being C.usually misunderstand what others think or disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation( say 仿)，It grows into a habit,unknown to its D.always discover the unpleasant side of possessors.The habit may be strong,but it certain things may be cured when those who have it realize 9.The underlined phrase "sour the pleasure of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I society”most nearly means“ hope this little warning may be of service to A.have a good taste with social life them,and help them change this habit. B.make others unhappy Although in fact it is chiefly an act of C.tend to please others openly the imagination,it has serious results in life D.enjoy the pleasure of life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. 10.We can conclude from the passage that Those people offend many others;nobody loves them,and no one treats them with A.we should pity all such unhappy people more than the most common politeness and B.such unhappy people are dangerous to respect.This frequently puts them in bad social life 84 C.people can get rid of the habit of you leave the gym,your mental state has unhappiness improved and you are much calmer.This is D.unhappy people can not understand because you've only paid attention to one happy persons activity.It is a great way to clear your head. 11.If such unhappy persons insist on And practicing it can help you learn to stay keeping the habit,the author suggests more focused,which is the greatest that people should advantage of martial arts training. A.prevent any communication with them Martial arts also improve your B.show no respect and politeness to them coordination(协调性)，and greatly improve C.persuade them to recognize the bad your posture(姿势).I have personally seen effects students go from slouching(没精打采)to D.quarrel with them until they realize walking tall with their shoulders back in just the mistakes a couple of months. D There are many styles and countless kinds Until quarantine(隔离期)ends,we are of martial arts.Whichever one you like better, left picturing what sport we might do: know that all of them are good choices. working out at the gym,playing on a 12.What can we know about martial arts competitive sports team. swimming, from the first two paragraphs? biking,or rock climbing.However,we A.They often have people hurt. don't often think of martial arts as possible B.They are difficult to practice. activities;instead,we rule it out because we C.People have a wrong view on it. think it's dangerous,uncommon,and even, D.People practice them more often. impossible.Martial arts aren't considered a l3.What does the underlined word“arduous'”in sport,right? Paragraph 2 mean? Well,here's some good news:you're A.Interesting. B.Difficult. wrong!Martial arts aren't much more C.Friendly. D.Exciting. common than people think,and you can 14.What is the biggest benefit of practicing start learning at any age.Practicing martial martial arts? arts is a great way to keep in shape,both A.Adjusting the breath. physically and mentally.They're much less B.Enjoying one's free time. boring and much less arduous sport than C.Correcting the movement. they're usually described as in movies,so do D.Keeping one's attention. not worry that they need a lot of effort. 15.What does the writer think of martial arts? Martial arts generally require you to A.They are not sports. focus on the position and movement of every B.They attracted many teenagers. one of your legs and arms,sometimes even C.They are beneficial and helpful. your breathing too.Think about it:when D.They were invented to protect others. 85 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分） In daily life we must see it is not 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 happiness that makes us grateful,but 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 gratefulness that makes us happy. 为多余选项。 A.Open your eyes to those with less. (2022·宿州高二期中)A grateful B.Gratitude is available in your heart heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is right now. a simple heart which leads to a simplified C.Ignore what you don't have. life.Gratitude opens the door to simplicity. D.We can learn how to be grateful. But we live in a culture that produces E.You have wonderful things in your life dissatisfaction.16 already. Intentionally choose it.Gratitude will F.It's easy to be grateful when things are never be a result of your next success or going well. accomplishment.17 And you will never G.How can we find gratitude in a world find it in life until you intentionally decide to that seeks to destroy it? choose it. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Find gratitude in difficulty.18 But 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） it can be more difficult during the trials of 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D life:the death,disease,or failure.The 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 truth is that no one is exempt(获豁免的) 选项。 from the sufferings.However,good can be (2022·威海市高二期末)Ican found even in the worst of times.Being remember once when I was just a little boy, grateful during those difficulties may get you I sat on a chair and watched as my mum through them. painstakingly 21 a large,homemade Count your blessings.A new day,a quilt(被子).I looked over at one edge of the warm bed,a unique personality,or a special quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread talent.19 Gratitude quickly sets in when 22.Without thinking I reached over to we begin to spend a quiet moment each day 23it. remembering them.This practice alone has “No!”yelled my mum.I jumped back. the potential to change your heart and life That was the first time I can ever remember immeasurably. her yelling at me.Seeing the 24 look on 20 Almost half the world live on my face,she smiled and 25 showed me less than $2.50 a day.1.I billion people why she had yelled.That piece of thread 26 have inadequate access to clean water.Let in and out,making its way from one end of those facts sink in for just a moment and the quilt to the other.If I had pulled it out,I slowly allow gratitude to become part of the might have torn the entire quilt and 27 solution to take their place. hours of work. 86 As I look back on that 28 today,I 32.A.blank B.hole can see that each of our lives is like that 29 C.line D.mark We are all just a 30 string in the 33.A.change B.weakness tapestry(挂毯)of life.We can't always C.power D.place 31 where we are going or what we are 34.A.only B.surely connected to.If we pull ourselves out of it, C.still D.even we will leave a 32 in it. 35.A.do B.press Don't feel lost in the tapestry of life C.push D.hold then.Embrace your 33 in it.You may 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 34 be a single piece of thread but your 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 love and your life help to 35 the whole 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 thing together. China launched its 36. (one) 21.A.sewed B.ironed independent Mars mission on July 23 at the C.folded D.measured Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan, 22.A.winding up B.laid aside 37. (open)the nation's planetary C.sticking out D.wrapped up exploration program. 23.A.curl B.pull If everything goes according to schedule, C.tie D.break the 5-ton Tianwen 1,38. consists of 24.A.depressed B.disappointed two major parts,the orbiter and the lander, C.terrified D.annoyed will travel more than 400 million km over 25.A.gently B.reluctantly some seven months 39. entering C.roughly D.eagerly the Martian gravitational(引力)field, 26.A.wove B.followed 40. entire landing operation is C.ran D.circled expected to take about 7 minutes,which 27.A.stopped B.ruined 41. (call)by experts "the riskiest C.repaid D.disturbed moment"of a Mars landing mission.After a 28.A.behavior B.emotion certain period of preparations,the lander C.response D.moment will 42. (gradual)unlock the rover 29.A.quilt B.thread to allow it to move onto the Martian C.scene D.work surface. 30.A.special B.strong Research on the Red Planet is also C.straight D.single meaningful to studying the history and 31.A.recall B.believe 43. evolve)of Earth,space C.see D.discuss scientists said. 87 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) Tianwen,44. Quest for primary point is that interdependence may Heavenly Truth,is a long poem by famous bring about supportive and relationship-centered ancient poet Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of behaviors and positive acknowledge of the Chu during the Warring States Period. partner-especially important in times of stress Naming the mission after the poem was and conflict. intended 45. show China's Contrary to“we-talk”,there is“I determination to explore deep space and to talk",which refers to the frequent use of implant the love of science in young people. first singular pronouns,such as“me”,and 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） “mine”,when writing or speaking.Earlier 第一节（满分15分） this year,researchers from the University of (2022·宁波高二期末)阅读下面短文， Arizona,US,analyzed a set of data that 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 came from 4,700 people in Germany and the Friends are special people who we share US.They found that too much“I-talk”was our lives with,and who share their lives an accurate verbal marker for the likelihood with us in return.But seeking friends and that someone is feeling stressed or keeping the friendship going are never easy. experiencing negative emotions. According to research recently published in As you can see from the studies,too the Journal of Social and Personal much“I-talk”can make you feel depressed. Relationships,the key is to use“we-talk”. But“we-talk”can encourage you to become The research reviewed and analyzed 30 more positive and created a chain action of different studies involving over 5,000 healthy interdependence with others.So next participants.This largest-ever analysis of time you're talking to a friend,try using “we-talk”suggested that the frequent use of more“we-talk”.You may find yourself “we”and“us”is linked to happier and feeling more positive-and the effect it will healthier relationships.The word "we" have on your friend will be positive as well. moves people from an individual position into a partnership,which makes us more interdependent(相互依赖的).“The pronouns offer an insight into whether 第二节（满分25分） people see themselves as individuals or as 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 part of a whole.Word use is a window into 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 what people are thinking and feeling without (2022·福州高二期中)For weeks,the asking them,"Megan Robbins told Science troop had been busy preparing for its Daily.The research also found that "we- Parents'Night program.Everything was in talk"is helpful for resolving conflicts.The order.The walls were filled with displays, 88 the scouts(童子军)were all enthusiastic. Jimmie paused again,and once again The tables were covered with good things to the scout leader helped him.For the eat. remaining two minutes,the speech seemed Now it was time for Jimmie Davis to more like the scout leader's than Jimmie's. give his speech.This was the moment he had After what seemed like ages,the been looking forward to for several weeks. speech was finally over.In the heart of As he arose,he caught a glimpse of his Jimmie,who sat down knowing that he had mother's bright face and his father's calm, failed,there was a great weight pressing confident expression.Jimmie held his head down on him.Disappointment was clearly high as he started his speech,his words written on the face of his mother.A twitch bursting with pride and enthusiasm.He (抽搐)of the father's face showed how made sure the speech was lively and painful he felt. moving,conscious that his listeners were The audience applauded in a showing high praise to him by their careful perfunctory(敷衍的)way,feeling sorry for attention. the boy who they thought had failed. Then something happened.The world But the scout leader was on his feet. seemed to move slowly from side to side His eyes twinkled.All the audience listened before him.He felt his mind went blank and carefully. forgot what to say next.He slowed down, 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： faltered(结巴)，and finally stopped.His 2.请按如下格式作答。 face turned red,and his hands sought each Paragraph 1: other wildly.In desperation,he looked The calm,sure voice of the scout toward his scout leader,begging for his leader echoed(回响)around the hall. help. Having heard that boyish but great speech practiced again and again,the boy's Paragraph 2: scout leader supplied the missing words that Jimmie began to speak in a trembling allowed Jimmie to continue.But somehow it but firm voice. was different now.The wonderful speech had been messed up. 89Paragraph 2: 6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,itis “Where's my surprise,Mommy?”Lily asked important that companies or organizations provide the curiously."We are going to make cookies!"the mother employees with a homely and happy working said."Yummy!"Lily shouted happily.After making the atmosphere,”可知，在Serge Behrens看来，员工的工作 cookies,they sat at the table and ate the fresh cookies 环境应该得到改善。故选B。 from the oven.Then the mother cleaned up the cookies 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,.itis dishes.Lily went back to the living room and continued important that companies or organizations provide the drawing her picture.Soon,she returned to the kitchen and employees with a homely and happy working asked,“Can we hang up my drawing,Mommy?”The atmosphere.”并结合全文理解可知，本文作者写这篇文 mother said "OK and hung it up."As she looked at it, 章主要是给老板们看的，希望老板们能关心员工的心理 the little girl in it was smiling.She had a cookie in her 健康。故选C。 hand. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对快乐的不 检测卷二UNIT2 Lessons in life 快乐的人进行对比，找出他们的相同处和不同处，作者还 第一部分阅读 给了不快乐的人提出了建议，如何保持快乐的心情。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 8.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Those who are to be 者的儿子James沉迷于电子游戏，经常熬夜，作者对此深 unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. 恶痛绝，在尝试很多方法都无法改变他这一不良行为后， Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied..”可知，不快 作者找到了让James用跑步来换取游戏时间这一招，并最 乐的人总是看到事物的不好的一面，对于一切总是看到 终成功让James喜欢上了跑步，找到了人生的意义。 阴暗的一面。故选D。 l.B钿节理解题。根据第二段“One day,early in the 9.B词句猜测题。根据第二段“By their remarks,they morning,my wife Lisa discovered that our older son, sour the pleasure of society,offend hurt many James,had been playing video games since he got home people,and make themselves disagreeable from school the previous day.”和第三段“He would everywhere,”可知伤害别人，别人不高兴，才让自己不 受欢迎。所以“sour the pleasure of society”指让别人不 often sleep until 2:00 p.m.on Saturdays because he 开心了。故逃B。 stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning." lO.C推断判断题。根据倒数第二段“The habit may be 知，James很喜欢玩游戏，玩游戏时间很长，是电子游戏 strong,but it may be cured when those...may be of 迷。故选B。 service to them,and help them change this habit." 2.C推理判断题。根据第五段“It's not that I'm against 知，如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些 video games:I am just against playing them every 问题就有可能被治愈。所以人们可以改掉不快乐 waking moment at the expense of exercise."可知，作者 的习慣。故选C。 并不反对玩游戏，只是认为不能以牺牲健康为代价，由 1l.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“If they do not,it 此推断，作者对于游戏的态度较为客观(Objective)。故 will be good for others to avoid any contact ( 选C。 with them.”可知，如果他们坚持保持这样的坏习惯， 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“It never occurred to 不与他们接触是最好的办法。故选A。 him that running was giving him a sense of purpose. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术 James even planned to join a marathon and hoped to 对人的好处，并建议读者选择武术作为体育锻炼的方式。 become the youngest family member to complete one." l2.C细节理解题。根据第一段“However,we don't often 可知，跑步使James找到了人生的意义，由此推断，最终 think of martial arts as possible...impossible.Martial arts James认为跑步是有益且有意义的。故选A。 aren'tconsidered a sport,right?”和第二段“Well,here's [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 some good news:you're wrong!”可知，人们对武术的看法 新的研究表明工作场所气氛不友好会对员工心理健康 是错误的。故选C。 有害。 13.B词义猜测题。根据下文“so do not worry that 4.D词义猜测题。根据第二段“People who work in they need a lot of effort..”可知，画线词所在句子意为 unfriendly environments..times more likely to suffer “与电影中描速的相比，它们并没有那么无聊，也没有 from depression(抑郁)，says a research.”可知， 那么国难”，arduous意为“困难的”。故选B。 wretched与suffer from depression意义上相关联。由 l4.D细节理解题。根据第三段“And practicing it can 此推断，画线单词“wretched”意思是“不舒服的”。故 help you learn to stay more focused,which is the 选D。 greatest advantage of martial arts training..”可知，练或 5.A细节理解题。根据第四段“The study shows that 术的最大好处是保持注意力。故选D。 companies that fail to reward or...workers are placing 15.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Practicing martial arts their employees at a much greater risk of depression." is a great way to keep in shape,both physically and 可知，员工未能因努力工作而获得奖励会导致抑郁。故 mentally,”和第三段“And practicing it can help you 选A。 learn to stay more focused,which is the greatest 35 advantage of martial arts training.”以及第四段：27.B考查动词辨析。根据前文“I might have torn the “Martial arts also improve your coordination(协： entire quilt,”可知，因为可能把被子扯破，所以这样会 性)，and greatly improve your posture(姿势).”可知， 毁掉儿个小时的工作。故选B。 作者认为他们是有益的和有帮助的。故选C。 28.D考查名词辨析。由后文描述可知，此处表示作者 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何在生活中 回忆过去被妈妈责骂的那一刻。故选D。 做到心存感激给出了一些建议， 29.B考查名词辨析。根据后文“We are all just a… I6.G根据前句“But we live in a culture that produces string in the tapestry(挂毯)of life.”可知，此处指妈 dissatisfaction..”以及下文开始具体给出一些心怀感激 妈缝被子的线。故选B。 的方法，可知G选项“我们如何在一个要破杯感激的 30.D考查形容词辨析。根据后文“You may…bea 世界里找到感激呢？”承上启下，符合文意。故选G。 single piece of thread.”可知，指的是一根细绳，故 17.B根据本段的主题句“Intentionally choose it.”以及空格 选D。 前句“Gratitude will never be a result of your next success 3l.C考查动词辩析。撼据后文“Don't feel lost in the or accomplishment.”可知B选项“感激就存在于当下，在 tapestry of life then.”可知，空处需用动词see,表示我 你的心里。”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选B。 们不能总是看到我们要去哪里。故选C。 l8.F根据本段的主题句“Find gratitude in difficulty,.” 32.B考查名词解析。前文描述说我们都只是生命挂毯 以及空格后句“But it can be more difficult during the 上的一根细绳，再根据前文“If we pull ourselves out of trials of life:the death,disease,or failure,”可知F选 项“当事情进展顺利时表达感激很容易。”句意上承接 it,”可知，如果我们从挂毯上把自己拉出来，上面会 留下一个洞。故选B。 得比较自然、通顺。故选F。 l9.E根据本段的主题句“Count your blessings.”以及 33.D考查名词辨析。根据后文“You may,be a single 空格前句“A new day,a warm bed,a unique: piece of thread..”可知，此处表示要接受自己在挂毯 personality,or a special talent.”列举了一些可以感澈 中的位置。故选D。 的对象，可知E选项“你的生活中已经有很多美好的东 34.A考查副词辩析。突出强调可能只是挂毯上的一根 西了，”承接上文，符合主题。故选E。 线。故选A。 20.A第五段缺少主题句，本段主要讲述了世界上还有 35.D考查动词辩析。根据后文“the whole thing 很多人生活得很艰难，想到他们时我们应该为此感到 together'”可知，你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维 满足和感澈。A选项“看看那些并不富足的人们”符 系在一起。故选D。 合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中 第二部分语言运用 国第一次独立发射的火星探测任务。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到 36.解析考查序数词。结合语境可知，这里说的是第一 妈妈缝制被子时，有一根线伸出来了，作者想去拉那根线， 次独立发射的火星探测任务，要使用序数词，故填 被妈妈呵斥。妈妈告诉作者，如果把那根线拔出来，可能 first. 会把整个被子都扯破，毁了几个小时的工作。作者由这件 答案first 事联想到我们的生活，你可能只是一根线，但你的爱和你 37.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中 的生活帮助把整个事情维系在一起。 已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词， 21.A考查动词辨析。根据后文“I looked over at one 结合句意，发射这件事和open之间为主动关系，使用 edge of the quilt being sewed”可知，此处指妈妈在缝 现在分词作状语，故填opening。 制被子。故远A。 答案opening 22.C考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“That piece of 38.解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处使用 thread..in and out,”可知，被子一边有一根线仲出来 了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tianwen 1指物，在从 了。故选C。 句中作主语，关系代词使用which,故填which 23.B考查动词辨析。由下文“If I had pulled it out,”可 答案which 知，因为被子的线头出来了，所以作者仲手去拉线头。 39.解析考查介词。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少介词 故选B。 连接时间状语，结合句意可知，这里说的是在进入火星 24.C考查形客词辩析。根据前文“‘No'yelled my 引力场之前，使用before符合句意，故填before. mum.I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever 答案before remember her yelling at me.”可知，因为这是妈妈第一 40.解析考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指天问1 次对作者大声威叫，所以作者感到惊恐。故选C。 号的着陆，应用定冠词，位于句首注意首字母大写，故 25.A考查副词辨析。根据前文“she smiled”可知，妈妈 填The. 撒笑着，由此可知，妈妈温柔地向作者解释自己喊网叫的 答案The 原因。故选A。 41.解析考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知， 26.A考查动词辩析。根据前文描述可知，因为作者的 此处使用了非限制性定语从句，关系词which指代先 妈妈在缝制被子，所以此处指线在被子中被缝进缝出。 行词7 minutes.,表整体视为单数，结合句意可知，7 故选A。 minutes与cal之间为被动关系，要使用被动语态，结 36 合上文时态，可知这里要使用一般现在时的被动语态，： 检测卷三UNIT3 The world meets China 故填is called。 第一部分阅读 答案is called [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些 42解析考查词性转换。结合上下文分析句子结构可 关于火车类型和取票过程之间的差别。 知，修饰后边的动词unlock要使用副词形式作状语， l,C细节理解题。根据第三段“G-Trains(high-speed 故填gradually. trains)and D-Trains (bullet trains)are currently the 答案gradually newest,fastest and most comfortable trains in China,with a 43.解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处要填 speed of over180km/h.”可知，与其他列车相比，G系列 名词，与history一起充当study的宾语，故填 列车具有高速的优势。故选C。 evolution。 2.D细节理解题。根据第五段“K-trains are slower than 答案evolution Z-Trains and T-Trains.It stops at more stations and 44.解析考查连词。结合上下文可知，Tianwen和Quest runs to some less famous counties in China.."可知，如果 for Heavenly Truth是“天问”的两种不同表达方式，为 你想参观一个不出名的小镇，你应该乘坐K系列火车。 选择关系，使用连词or,故填0r。 故选D。 答案or 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best and most 45.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中 convenient way is to book online.It provides a helpful 已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连词，此处需要使用非谓 and professional one-to-one service as well as continuing 语动词，结合句意可知，此处要使用动词不定式与下文 24/7 after-sales support..”可知，网上订票是最好的方 中and后的to implant…并列作目的状语，故填to 式，因为网上订票的服务都很好。故选D。 showa [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一次 答案to show 难忘的西藏之旅。 第三部分写作 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Tibet was a region I was 第一节 eager to travel to but its remoteness and my inability to [参考范文] find the right time to go delayed my journey.."可知，对 According to a study,"we-talk"is the key to seeking 游览西藏风景的漏望让作者踏上了西藏之旅。故选A。 friends and maintaining the friendship."We-talk"means 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段“We started our journey using“we”and“us”frequently and it has many benefits.. on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station... In contrast,“I-talk”means using pronouns like“me”and "mine"frequently and it leads to negative feelings and That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province,where we emotions.So you should use more "we-talk"when talking hoped for the Xining-Lhasa train,”可知，作者在周六早 上出发，晚上到达青海省。故选D。 to a friend,which will make both of you positive. 第二节 6.C 推理判新题。根据最后一段“The tip of the [参考范文 mountain could be seen through clouds..mountain. Paragraph 1: Each of us was really impressed by Mt Qomolangma's The calm,sure voice of the scout leader echoed magnificence(壮丽).”可知，珠穆朗玛峰难以置信的高 响)around the hall..“You have seen a boy make a 度和美妙的景色令人惊叹，并且它的壮丽给每个人都 glorious victory out of what might have been a miserable 留下了深刻的印象，故选C。 failure.Jimmie had his chance to quit.To have quit would 7.B写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者以第一人称的角 have been easy,but he didn't.He did deserve our true 度叙述了一次难忘的西藏之旅。由此推知，作者写这篇 respect."Hearing the inspiring words and looking into his 文章的主要目的是介绍一次难忘的旅行。故选B。 leader's encouraging eyes,Jimmie felt that he had to do [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了对于 something.Gathering up all his courage,he finally felt himself, 西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西 arose again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 方创作者的灵感来源，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流。 Paragraph 2: 8.B推理判断题。由题千中的“the exhibition in New Jimmie began to speak in a trembling but firm York”定位到原文第三段。由“The exhibition had voice."To be honest,I couldn't have made it without my record attendance,showing that there is huge interest leader.I thought about giving up,but it was his in Chinese influences..”可知，B项表述正确。故选B。 encouragement that reminded me of the spirit of our 9.A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hl说的“ troop,that is,to play the game even under difficulties!" Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they Jimmie looked toward his leader with his eyes glittering with are central to its movement.”可以推断出，地们正在引 tears.The leader went up to him and threw his arms around 领潮流，故选A项。 him.At this moment,his parents overwhelmingly proud of 10.D词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“beating them their son,the entire hall thundered their applause at the hands down in design and sales”可知，take on此处意 little boy. 为“与…较量”，故选D项。 37