检测卷1 Unit 1 Looking forwards-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

检测卷一UNIT1 Looking forwards (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Registering as a Counsellor 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） To register as a member,ensure you 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D meet all the requirements and have your 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 documents ready before registration. A There is a 50 registration fee. How do I become a .A passport sized photo. You will need to provide your counselling registered counsellor(顾间)in Singapore? log sheet individually supported by a registered Choosing a recognized program counsellor. The important first step in becoming a You must have completed 600 hours counsellor is deciding on what courses you of face-to-face counselling and 60 hours of need to take.Singapore has a list of supervision. counselling programs,and believes a good You are required to submit your education is essential to building a good academic transcripts(成绩单). counselling ecosystem in Singapore. A current letter of employment with The Postgraduate Diploma in Counselling official letter. Psychology (PDCP)is a 15-month part-time For more information,please visit the program for: school website.Your status as a registered Anyone looking to advance their counsellor has to be renewed(更新)every2 professional qualification with authentic years. counselling experience. 1.What is the key to a good counselling .Anyone with a deep interest in ecosystem? understanding human behavior. A.The length of time. B.The choice of courses. Anyone with a calling to help those C.The effectiveness of decisions. who may be suffering from emotional or D.The quality of education. psychological trauma(创伤). 2.Who is likely to apply for the program? The Postgraduate Diploma in Counselling A.Someone providing passports. Psychology program allows you to: B.Someone hoping to explore human behavior. Advance to a professional qualification C.Someone suffering from mental disorders. and attain authentic counselling experience. D.Someone currently seeking employment. Achieve competence,allowing you to 3.What can we know about the PDCP program? practice within the guidelines and ethical A.Registration for the program is free of codes(道德规范)of counselling. charge. Be able to be aware of personal growth B.The status as a registered counsellor is and self-awareness through self-exploration. permanent, 75 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) C.Participants will be able to know And in 2015.Allamby cut ties with his personal growth. past,selling his two shops and everything D.Participants will complete 60 hours of that was in them.Then he started at face-to-face counselling. Northeast Ohio Medical University.At the B age of 47,as a medical doctor,he took a job (2022·徐州高二期中)Carl Allamby, in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic owner of two auto-repair shops with 11 Akron General. employees,had become anxious,wishing "I heard so many that say you couldn't for something more.At first,he thought it or shouldn't be a doctor",he says. must have to do with growing his business "Whether it's because of my age,my race, even further.Therefore,the Ohio resident my upbringing,my past career-these are decided to go for his bachelor's degree in all good reasons why I shouldn't be here. business management. And yet,here I am. 4.Why did Carl take business management After taking classes part-time over the next five years,Allamby was told, classes? unexpectedly,he had to take biology to get A.To hire more employees. his degree.It turned out to be the best thing B.To get a bachelor's degree. C.To better manage his two shops. that could have happened.The biology class D.To expand his car fixing business. rekindled a childhood aspiration that he had 5.What does the underlined word“rekindled” put away somewhere deep within himself. mean? "After the first day,I remembered this A.Released. B.Promoted. feeling of wanting to be a doctor back," C.Brought back.D.Carried away. Allamby says. 6.What kept Carl from chasing his dream? Growing up in a poor African American A.The robbery happened to him. neighborhood,he faced low expectations B.Establishment of another career. and numerous barriers to pursuing his C.School's inability to offer related classes. dream.His school didn't offer the advanced D.Low expectations from his neighborhood. science classes that might have led him on a 7.What can we learn from the story? medical path.Even if it had,doing well in A.One is never too old to learn. school could prove unsafe-students who B.Failure is the mother of success. brought books back home would always be C.A man owes his success to his family robbed.So he set aside thoughts of becoming support. a doctor in favor of a more realistic career D.A great effort of determination is the path—fixing cars. key to success. Years later,a different Carl Allamby, 0 with the support of his wife and family, (2022·南平高二期末)My first week decided to skip business school in favor of working in a restaurant,one of the servers the science classes he'd need for a second said something that stuck with me: career as a health-care worker. Everyone should work in a restaurant for at 76 least a year.At the time,I didn't get it,but 9.What do we infer from Paragraph 2? I took the advice to heart and worked in A.The writer tried different jobs. restaurants on and off for the next eight years. B.The writer became more sociable. Before realizing it,I mastered many important C.The writer used an invented name. skills,one of which is communication skill. D.The writer had a hard time at work. When I was little,I was so shy that I 10.Which of the following best describes the used to hide behind my mom whenever writer's restaurant work? someone spoke to me.And when I first started in restaurants,I had two A.Boring. B.Relaxing. personalities:Restaurant Lizzy and Home C.Worthwhile.D.Unchallenging. Lizzy.It was easier to pretend to be a 11.What message does the writer try to different person while at work,since it was convey in this passage? so different from who I actually was.But A.A strong-willed soul can reach his gradually,the skills I learned working in goal. restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of B.Things are difficult before they are her shell in the real world. easy. When you work in a restaurant,you C.Communication skills advance your don't have the luxury of hiding behind your career. parents to avoid talking to people.I'm still D.Restaurant work helps to achieve a 110%an introvert,but restaurant work better self. helped me communicate.Working in a D restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me (2022·大连高二期中)Good how to talk about almost everything.Some afternoon.I am Sullivan.Now think about a guests don't want their servers to interact question:What determines the way we are too much with them,and that's fine.But when we grow up?Let's start with the TV some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. program Seven Up.Do you still remember You learn how to judge your guests'level of it?It started following the lives of a group of interest in communicating with you,and children in 1973.We first meet them as how to exit a conversation at the appropriate wide-eyed seven-year-olds and catch up with time. them at seven-year intervals:nervous 14- My restaurant work is something that year-olds,serious 21-year-olds and then I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be grown-ups. the person I am today without those eight There are ups and downs in their lives, years of experience.If you're still on the but interestingly,in almost all the cases the fence about working in a restaurant for that long,start with one year.I doubt that you'll children's early hopes and dreams are shown look back. in their future lives.For example,at seven, 8.What did the writer think of the server's Tony is a lively child who says he wants to words? become a sportsman or taxi driver.When he A.Impressive. B.Ridiculous. grows up,he goes on to do both.How about C.Amusing. D.Logical. Nicki?She says,"I would like to find out 77 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) about the moon.And she goes on to 14.Which one is true according to the become a space scientist.As a child,soft- passage? spoken Bruce says he wants to help "poor A.The TV program is not so appealing. children"and ends up teaching in India. B.One of the children,Bruce,ended up But the program would have been far teaching in India because he is not less interesting if the lives of all the children strong. had followed this pattern.It was the children C.The children in the TV program whose childhood did not prepare them for made good preparations for their what was to come that made the program so future in their childhood. fascinating.Where did their ideas come from D.In the TV program,the research on about what they wanted to do when they the children is done every seventh grew up?Are children influenced by what their parents do,by what they see on year. television or by what their teachers say?Many 15.We can tell that Sullivan may be film directors,including Steven Spielberg,say A.a professor B.a radio announcer that an early visit to the cinema was the turning C.a librarian D.a geologist point in their lives.One of my colleagues,Dr. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Margaret,who has devoted herself to researches 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 in this area and published her findings in 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 Science,thinks that the major factors are 为多余选项。 parents,friends and the wider society. (2022·湖州高二期中)Changing your 12.From Paragraph 2,we know that life can come in small,easy steps.You can A.people will make great achievements transform yourself and live a better life by if they have dreams in their childhood making positive changes along the way.Here B.the children's childhood dreams are are some choices that will lead to your more or less the same transformation. C.the lives of the children in the TV Choose to change bad habits program are not smooth Some bad habits seem to stick around D.a large number of poor people in India without us even realizing it.16.You can are in need of help overcome them,find better alternatives,and 13.From Spielberg's story we can conclude get through your struggle to become a better that A.going to a movie at an early age helps you!Do it for yourself more than anything. a child learn about society Choose to grow B.a single childhood event may decide It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of what one does as a grown-up life.17 In choosing to grow,you build C.parents and friends can help a child character,develop your strengths,become grow up properly aware of what needs improvement,and turn D.films have more influence on a child into the well-rounded person you need to be than teachers do to succeed. 78 Choose to seek a balanced life A young executive was traveling down a Where do you need balance?Do you all neighborhood street.He was watching for work,no play?Or the opposite?18.If kids 21 out from between parked cars you're spending too much time working or and slowed down 22 he thought he saw locked away alone,find the time for social something.As his car passed,no children interaction and having fun.If you haven't 23 Instead,a 24 smashed into his committed to a schedule in a while,make door!He slammed on the brakes(make his the decision to start following one. car stop).The angry driver then jumped out 19 of the car,25 the nearest kid and This is vital to human existence.We pushed him up 26 a parked car, need the loving bonds created by family shouting."What was that all about and who members and friends.Personal relationships are you?" are key to emotional growth and social The young boy was 27."Please, stability. Mister...Please,I'm sorry...I didn't know Choose to live your passion what else to do.I threw the brick because no Whatever your dream is,you can have one else would stop.” it.The person you wish to be and the things With tears 28 his face,the youth you wish to achieve are within you.Make the pointed to a spot just around a parked car. choice to pursue those passions at whatever “It's my brother,”he said.“He fell out of cost.It may mean clearing out your schedule or his wheelchair and I can't 29 him up. doing something you've never done.20 Now sobbing(crying silently),the boy A.Choose to spend time with those you love asked the executive,"Would you please help B.Choose to organize your schedule flexibly me get him back into his wheelchair?He is C.Make the choice today that you won't be hurt and he is too heavy for me. ruled by them 30 beyond words,the driver tried D.Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant to swallow the rapidly3 1 lump(肿块) life for very long in his throat.He hurriedly lifted the boy E.However,with re-evaluation and growth back into the wheelchair,then took out his comes a beautiful freedom 32 handkerchief and dabbed (a light F.It's good to change,and you've only got touch)at the fresh scrapes and cuts.A quick so many years to refresh yourself look told him everything was going to be G.However,the reward from success and okay."Thank you and may God bless you, personal accomplishment will be worth the grateful child told the 33 it Shaken up for words,the man simply 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） watched the little boy push his wheelchair- 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） bound brother down the sidewalk toward 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D their home. 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 God 34 in our souls and speaks to 选项。 our hearts.Sometimes when we don't have 79 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) time to listen,he has to throw a brick at us. Some people know what they want to Don't go through life so fast that someone has do from 36. young age,but many to throw a brick at you to get your 35 others just have a few ideas 37. 21.A.squeezing B.winding (bounce)around in their heads.There are C.rushing D.approaching many free tests online,38. give 22.A.f B.though one a try.Getting a head start in considering C.when D.what your future career may help you for the rest 23.A.showed up B.came back of your life.You don't want to look back in C.showed off D.blew out years 39. (come)and say,“I wish 24.A.stick B.stone I40. think)more about what I C.sharpener D.brick really wanted to be.” 25.A.patted B.grasped There are many different kinds of C.glared D.sniffed career aptitude tests.One popular test asks 26.A.beyond B.with the participants to grade their preferences for a 41. (various)of work tasks. C.against D.in Their answers are then analysed 42. 27.A.sympathetic B.privileged scientific and divided up between six C.annoyed D.guilty different types of work personalities.Then, 28.A.pulling down B.tearing down the participant is given a chart showing C.rolling down D.casting down 43. (they)score for each type of 29.A.pick B.lift work personality.44. indicates the C.abandon D.catch participant's overall work personality is a 30.A.Motivated B.Touched code made up of the top three scores. C.Irritated D.Embarrassed In conclusion,the secret to a good 31.A.swelling B.disappearing career is finding something that you are C.strengthening D.extending passionate 45. 32.A.shabby B.smelly 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） C.precious D.ugly 第一节（满分15分） 33.A.friend B.acquaintance 假定你是李华，即将从浙江大学毕业，从 C.companion D.stranger 《人才周刊》上看到了某公司的招聘广告，请 34.A.whistles B.shouts 根据以下内容用英语写一封80词左右的申 C.whispers D.screams 请信。 35.A.admiration B.favor 1.即将毕业，主修国际贸易： C.appreciation D.attention 2.通过了大学英语六级考试，擅长文字 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 处理； 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 3.热情乐观，容易相处： 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2022·潍坊高二期末)Taking time to 参考词汇：《人才周刊》(Talent think about your career is an essential Weekly);秘书(secretary):大学英语六级考 exercise for young people. 试(CET-6) 80 Dear Sir/Madam. Lily continued to draw the picture, while her mother went back to the kitchen to check on dinner.The mother could see her daughter's drawing across the glass door that divided the two rooms.In the drawing, Yours sincerely, a little girl had big tears rolling down her Li Hua cheeks.The mother thought about the 第二节（满分25分） events of the day in her mind. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 Several times that day,Lily had asked 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 her mother for permission to go out and (2022·怀化高二期末)One rainy day, play.The rain had prevented her from going Lily,a sad little girl,was looking out of the out.She had asked her mother to play and window.Her mother was doing her usual watch cartoons with her.Each time,her housework.She had been busy preparing mother was too busy with things she had to dinner and washing clothes.Her daughter, do.The mother felt guilty,and realized the not old enough to go to school,had wanted little girl in the drawing was her daughter's to play outside,but it was raining.The self-portrait.So she walked into the living mother told her little girl to get some paper room. and a pencil to draw pictures.She hadn't 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： noticed her daughter was very sad. 2.请按如下格式作答。 Lily was the only child in the family and Paragraph 1: had no brothers or sisters to play with.She She sat doun on the sofa by her sat on the sofa with her pencil and paper, looked out of the window and began to draw daughter. a picture.She drew the window with rain streaming down the glass.Then she drew a little girl in front of the window with ribbons in her hair.The mother passed by as she was going to put the clothes into the Paragraph 2: dryer.She told her daughter that her “Where's my surprise,Mommy?”Lily drawing was pretty.Lily said thank you,but asked curiously. she still wanted to go out to play.Her mother said,"We have discussed that already.You can't.It's raining. 81Ⅲ，[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了我国 This is my third time to fly into space.This is also my 的嫦城四号探月器在月背成功着陆并展开探索的壮举， second time to enter Tiangong.Tiangong-1 was quite L.解析考查动词的时态。根据句子结构，“the name well,but Tiangong-2 is much more comfortable.It is was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess”部分 perfect in layout.decoration and matching of colors. 是对探月器名称的解释，可以看作是插入成分。故可判 检测卷一UNIT1 Looking forwards 断出空格处是谓语动词。再根据句中的时间状语t 第一部分阅读 wek可知此处用一般过去时。touched down(降落，着陆)。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了成为 故填touched. 注册顾问的要求。 答案touched l.B细节理解题。根据“The important first step in 2.解析考查词性转换。修饰形容词challenging要用剩 becoming a counsellor is deciding on what courses you 诃。故填extremely need to take.”可知，一个好的春询生态系统的关键是 答案extremely 你对课程的选择。故选B, 3.解析考查定语从句。根据结构可知，空格后面是一个 2.B细节理解题。根据“·Anyone with a deep interest 句子，而空格前是一个名词。结合句意可知，空格后的 in understanding human behavior."可知，对理解人类行 句子是定语从句。利用定语从句的知识，可判断出用关 为有浓厚兴趣的人可以申请报名。故选B 系副词where. 3.C推理判断题。根据“·Be able to be aware of 答案where personal growth and self-awareness through self- exploration.”可知，参与者能够通过自我探索了解个人 4.解析考查词性转换。sth.be of interest to sb.(某物让 成长和自我意识。故选C。 某人感兴地)。故填interest。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汽车 答案interest 修理店老板Carl Allamby在攻读工商管理学士学位时，重 5.解析考查连词。根据前面的more可知，此处考查连 新找回了自己几时想要当医生的梦想，于是他卖掉了他的 词han。more…than…(比…多)。“月球背面有很多 两家商店和里面的所有东西，开始在东北俄亥俄医科大学 派深的环形山，比我们熟悉的近侧更多。”故填han。 学习，最终在47岁时在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦综合医院从 答案than 率急诊医学工作的故事。 6,解析考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此空处是 4.D细节理解题。根据第一较“At first,he thought it 非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处用动词不定式表示目 must have to do with growing his business even 的。故填to find。 further.Therefore,the Ohio resident decided to go for 答案to find his bachelor's degree in business management..”可知， 7.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可 卡尔上商业管理课来扩大他的汽车修理业务。故选D 知，此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了Carle Pieters的话，结 5,C词义猜测题。根据第二段“After the first day,I 合句意可知空格处要用一般现在时。主语为t,谓语动词： remembered this feeling of wanting to be a doctor back" 用第三人称单数。故填means。 以及画线词后文“childhood aspiration that he had put 答案means away somewhere deep within himself"可知，第一天过 8.解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，空 后，Allamby记得了那种想重新当医生的感觉，可见生 格处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is constructed。 物深重新恢复了他童年时深藏在内心深处的渴望。故 答案is construeted 画线词意思是“恢复”，故选C 9,解析考查形容词。ice是不可数名词，故表达询问“多 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段"His school didn't offer 少冰”时用how much ice。故填much. the advanced science classes that might have led him on 答案much a medical path..”可知，学校无法提供相关深程阻止了卡 10.解析考查代词。极据结构可知空格处的词应是 尔追逐他的梦想。故选C。 plans的定语，故需填形容词性物主代词its。 7.D非理判斯题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一 段内容可知，Carl Allamby为了追求自己的梦想，卖 答案its 掉了商店，开始专心攻读医学最后当了医生，可推 N.[参考范文 知，故事告诉我们很大的努力和决心是成功的关键 Today is the first day that our flight crew moved into 故选D。 the space complex for the Shenzhou-11 mission.It is 10:05 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文幸主要讲述了作者 p.m.now,and we haven't finished our work yet. 在餐厅工作，变得更加善于交际和与人打交道，作者认为 I feel fulfilled in work,and we really want to go to 这份工作是值得的。 bed now.As we were so busy in the morning,we had no 8.A粮理判断题。根据第一段“My first week working time for dinner.We ate only one meal for breakfast and in a restaurant,one of the servers said something that lunch.They were largely ready-to-eat foods,or what we stuck with me:Everyone should work in a restaurant often say snacks.We took few staple food.We are to make up for at least a year..”可知，作者对服务员的话印象深刻。 for the meal at night. 故选A。 32 9.B狼理判断题。报摄第二段“But gradually,the skills: 的自由)”切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻 I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy 合。故选E。 come out of her shell in the real world..”可知，作者变得 18.D上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你一直都在工作， 更善于交际了。故选B。 不玩要吗？还是相反？”下文提示“如果你花太多的时 l0.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Working in a 间在工作或独自待着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱 restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, 乐，”承接上下文，D项“Neither extreme will lead you deliberately and directly but also taught me how to to a pleasant life for very long(这两种极端都不会让你 talk about almost everything.”以及最后一段“My 在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活)”切题。该项中的 restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。 and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today 19.A此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答肇在A without those eight years of experience."可知，作者认 或B中选择。本段内客提示“这对人类的生存至关重 为餐馆的工作很值得。故选C。 要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的组带。”由此 11.D推理判断题。结合文章主要讲述了作者在餐厅工 推知，A项“Choose to spend time with those you love 作，变得更加善于交际可知，作者认为这份工作是值得 (选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)”切題。love是关键 的。可推知，作者在这篇文章中试图传达的信息是：餐 词。故选A。 厅工作有助于实现更好的自我。故选D。 20,G上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那 [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要论述了 些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做 哪些因素会影响孩子将来的人生之路。 一些你从未做过的事情，”承接上文，G项“However, 12.A细节理解题。根据第二段“There are ups and the reward from success and personal accomplishment downs in their lives,but interestingly.in almost all will be worth it(然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得 the cases the children's early hopes and dreams are 的)”切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中 shown in their future lives.”以及具体举例可知，如果 的whatever cost构成一种转折关系。故答案为G。 人们在童年时就有梦想，他们就会取得巨大的成就 第二部分语言运用 故选A。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 l3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Many film directors, 个小男孩为了救从轮椅上摔下的兄弟，不惜冒着被阿 including Steven Spielberg.say that an early visit to 斥的可能，用砖块扔向一辆过往车辆以引起司机注意， the cinema was the turning point in their lives..”可知， 从而能帮忙把兄弟扶回轮椅，司机感触我们应该更关 从斯皮尔伯格的故事中我们可以得出，童年的一个事 心周图发生的事情，倾听上帝声音的故事。 件可能会决定一个人长大后的行为。故选B。 2l.C结合常识和上文"A young executive was traveling I4.D妇节理解题。根据第一段“We first meet them as down a neighborhood street.He was watching for kids wide-eyed seven-year-olds and catch up with them at ”可知，此处是指他开车的时侯很小心，时刻提防着 seven-year intervals:nervous 14-year-olds,serious 21- 有孩子冲出来。故选C。 year-olds and then grown-ups.”可知，在电视节目中， 22.C他提防着孩子们从停着的车中间冲出来，当他觉 对孩子们的研究每七年微一次。故选D。 得看到什么东西时，他放慢了速度。根据句意可知，此 15,A推理判新题。根据全文可知，文章作者主要论述 处用wh心n引导时间状语从句符合语境。故远C, 有哪些因素会影响孩子将来的人生之路。并举例说 23.A据上文“He was watching for kids…out from 明，通过一个电视节目来探索孩子小时候的梦想和将 between parked cars”,及下文"Instead,a,smashed 来的人生是否吻合，最后引用斯皮尔伯格和医学博士 into his door!”,可推断，这个司机根据之前自己看到 的观点乘进一步铺佐这一主题。从而推断文章作者沙 的情形，原本以为会看到有孩子出现，但相反的是，孩 利文可能是一名教授。故选A。 子没出现，却有一块砖头砸进了他的车门。所以此处 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生话可以是 意为孩子“出现”。故选A。 小而简单的步廉。你可以通过积极的改变来政变你自己， 24.D根据下文“Please,Mister.Please,I'm sorry.I 过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变， didn't know what else to do.I threw the brick because 16,C上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的 no one else would stop”中的brick(砖头)一词可知， 情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以竞服它们， 此处为词汇复现，应用bick。故选D: 找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的 25.B根据上文"The angry driver then jumped out of the 你！”承接上下文，C项“Make the choiee today that you c,”可推断，司机因为自己的车被人无缘无故的扔了 won't be ruled by them(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会 砖头，感到非常愤怒，就跳下车“抓住”最近的藏子，准 被它们所统治)”切题。故速C。 备兴师问罪。“抓住”用grasp。故选B。 17,E上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。” 26.C根据上下文“The angry driver then jumped out of 再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格， the car,...the nearest kid and pushed him up...a 培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成功的成 parked car.shouting.'What was that all about and 为你应该成为的全面发展的人，”承接上下文，E项 who are you？’”,可推断，愤怒的司机把疑似的肇事者， "However,with re-evaluation and growth comes a 即最近的孩子抓住，并推到一柄停着的车上，并大声质 beautiful freedom(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽 问他。故选C。 33 27.D根据下文“Please,Mister...Please,I'm sorry...I:39.解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指“即将 didn't know what else to do.I threw the brick because 到来的几年”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，表将来 no one else would stop..”可知，小男孩知道自己扔砖 故填to come。 头是不好的行为，所以他此时心情是“内疾的”，应用 答案to come guilty。故选D. 0.解析考查虚拟语气。wsh引导宾语从句，表示与过 28.C根据上文的"tears'”以及下文“Now sobbing(crying 去事实相反时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填 silently)”可知，小男孩哭了，满脸眼泪，所以眼泪应该 had thought。 是从脸上“滚下”。故选C。 答案had thought 29.B根据下文“·Would you please help me get him 41,解析考查词性转换。根据句意及所给句子可知，此 back into his wheelchair?He is hurt and he is too 处是固定搭配a variety of(各种各样的…)。故填 heavy for me.”可知，小男孩的兄第从轮杵上摔下来， variety. 因为兄弟太重，小男孩不能独自把兄弟“扶起来”，“扶 答案variety 起来”用h表示，故选B。 42.解析考查词性转换。此处修饰动词analyse,应用副 3O,B根据下文"the driver tried to swallow the rapidly, 词形式scientifically,表示“科学地分析”。故填 lump(肿块)in his throat.”可推断，司机被小男孩的微 scientifically 法“感动得”说不出话来，所以才会强忍哽咽。故选B。 答案scientifically 3l.A根据上文“…beyond words,”可推断，此处司机被 43解析考查代词。根据句子可知，此处表示“他们的得 小男孩为了救兄弟而勇敢求助的行为感动得说不出话 分”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their 米，所以喉咙哽咽。swell lump in one's throat本指喉 答案their 呢里隆起的肿块，也可以用于表示喉呢哽咽。故选A 44.解析考查主语从句。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主 32,C结合语境可知，此处用“珍贵的手帕”体现司机对 语，应用what引导，指代“表明…的事物”。故填 受伤男孩的关心和爱护。故选C。 What. 33.D根据上文“Please,.Mister.Please,I'm sorry.... 答案What didn't know what else to do.I threw the brick because 45.解析考查介词。此处是固定搭配be passionate no one else would stop.”可知，小男孩并不认识这个 about(对…热情的，狂热的)。故填about。. 司机，只是随机的扔砖头，想要拦人帮他款兄弟，即司 答案about 机对小男孩来说是“陌生人”。故选D 第三部分写作 34.C最后一段是为了照应第一段，从文章第一段可知 第一节 小男孩兄弟从轮椅上掉下，司机略量感知一点，但司机 [参考范文] 没太在意，结果小男璃扔砖到车门上来提醒，故此处用 Dear Sir/Madam. 上帝对我们灵魂轻语，其实就是一个小提示，而其他三 I'd like to apply for the position of secretary 个选项都是声音较大的说话，不符合此处语境。故 advertised on Talent Weekly. 选C 35.D根据上文"Please,Mister,Please,I'm sorry ..I I'll graduate from Zhejiang University,where I major in International Trade.Apart from courses in my major, didn't know what else to do.I threw the brick because no one else would stop.”可知，文章第一段小男孩扔 I've learned English hard and passed the CET-6.I'm good at word processing.equipping me to do well in the position. 砖头，是为了吸引司机的“注意”，进而可以我到人帮他 I'm enthusiastic and optimistic,which makes me get on well 扶见弟起来，此处的“有人不得不向你扔砖头”用于照 with others. 应文章第一段的“小男孩扔砖头”，所以此处也表示“注 意”。故选D, Given a chance,I'll try my best to do my duty and [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出花时间 I'm looking forward to receiving your early reply. 思考你的职业生涯是年轻人必不可少的练习。文章介组 Yours sincerely, 了一些方法，比如有许多不同类型的职业能力倾向测试。 Li Hua 36.解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一个年轻的年纪”，应用 第二节 不定冠词，yOug的发音是以辅音音素开头的词，故 [参考范文] 填a。 Paragraph 1: 答案a She sat down on the so fa by her daughter.She asked 37.解析考查非谓语动词。句子中have为谓语动词， who the little girl was in the drawing and why she was bounce为非谓语动词形式，且ideas与bounce之间为 crying.Lily told her mother it was her and that she was 主动关系，应月现在分词形式。故填bouncing sad.Lily explained to her mother that because of the rain 答案bouncing she couldn't go out to play.She didn't have any friends. 38.解析考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先 and her mommy was busy.The mother,feeling very bad 行词是free tests online,指物，在从句中作主语，应用 at this point.told Lily to come to the kitchen."I have a 关系代词which引导，故填which。 surprise for you,"the mother said.Lily ran to the 答案which kitchen. 34 Paragraph 2: 。 6.B推理判新题。根据最后一段Therefore,itis "Where's my surprise,Mommy?"Lily asked important that companies or organizations provide the curiously.“We are going to make cookies！”the mother employees with a homely and happy working said."Yummy!"Lily shouted happily.After making the atmosphere.”可知，在Serge Behrens看来，员工的工作 cookies,they sat at the table and ate the fresh cookies 环境应该得到改善。故选B。 from the oven.Then the mother cleaned up the cookies 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Therefore,itis dishes.Lily went back to the living room and continued important that companies or organizations provide the drawing her picture.Soon,she returned to the kitchen and employees with a homely and happy working asked,“Can we hang up my drawing,Mommy?”The atmosphere.”并结合全文理解可知，本文作者写这篇文 mother said "OK and hung it up.As she looked at it, 章主要是给老板们看的，希望老板们能关心员工的心理 the little girl in it was smiling.She had a cookie in her 战康。故选C hand. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对快乐的不 检测卷二UNIT2 Lessons in life 快乐的人进行对比，我出他们的相同处和不同处，作者还 第一部分阅读 给了不快乐的人提出了建议，如何保持快乐的心情， [语篇导读]本文是一篇是记叙文。文章主要讲迷了作 8.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Those who are to be 者的儿子James沉迷于电子游戏，经常整夜，作者对此深 unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. 恶痛绝，在尝试很多方法都无法改变他这一不良行为后， Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.."可知，不快 作者找到了让James用跑步来换取游戏时间这一招，并最 乐的人总是看到事物的不好的一面，对于一切总是看到 阴暗的一面。故选D。 终成功让James喜欢上了跑步，找到了人生的意义 L.B细节理解题。根据第二段“One day,early in the 9.B词句猜测题。根据第二较“By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society.offend hurt many morning.my wife Lisa discovered that our older son, James.had been playing video games since he got home people,and make themselves disagreeable from school the previous day,.”和第三段"He would everywhere.”可知伤害别人，别人不高兴，才让自己不 受欢迎。所以“sour the pleasure of society'"指让别人不 often sleep until 2:00 p.m.on Saturdays beeause he 开心了。故选B。 stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning." 1O.C推断判断题。根据倒数第二段“The habit may be 知，James很喜欢玩游戏，玩游戏时间很长，是电子游戏 strong,but it may be cured when those...may be of 迷。故选B。 service to them,and help them change this habit." 2.C推理判断题。根据第五段“t's not that I'm against 知，如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些 video games;I am just against playing them every 问题就有可能被治念。所以人们可以改掉不快乐 waking moment at the expense of exercise."可知，作者 的习惯。故迭C. 并不反对玩游戏，只是认为不能以栖牲健康为代价，由 Il.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“If they do not,it 此推断，作者对于游戏的态度较为客观((O)biective)。故 will be good for others to avoid any contact 选C。 with them."可知，如采他们坚持保持这样的坏习惯， 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“It never occurred to 不与他们接触是最好的办法，故选A, him that running was giving him a sense of purpose. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术 James even planned to join a marathon and hoped to 对人的好处，并建议读者远择武术作为体育锻炼的方式。 become the youngest family member to complete one." l2.C细节理解题。根据第一段“However,we don't often 可知，跑步使James找到了人生的意义，由此推断，最终 think of martial arts as possible...impossible.Martial arts James认为跑步是有益且有意义的。故选A。 aren't considered a sport.right?”和第二段“Well,here's [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 some good news:yu're wrong!”可知，人们对武术的看法 新的研究表明工作场所气氛不友好会对员工心理健康 是错误的。故选C。 有害。 l3.B词义猜测题。根据下文“…s0 do not worry that 4.D词义猜测题。根据第二段“People who work in they need a lot of effort..”可知，画线词所在句子意为 unfriendly environments..times more likely to suffer “与电影中描迷的相比，它们并没有那么无聊，也没有 from depression(抑郁)，says a research.”可知， 那么图难”，arduous意为“困难的”。故选B。 wretched与suffer from depression意义上相关联。由 l4,D细节理解题。根据第三段“And practicing it can 此推断，画线单词"wretched”意思是“不好服的”。故 help you learn to stay more focused,which is the 选D。 greatest advantage of martial arts training.."可知，练武 5,A细节理解题。根据第四段“The study shows that 术的最大好处是保持注意力。故选D companies that fail to reward or..workers are placing l5.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Practicing martial arts their employees at a much greater risk of depression." is a great way to keep in shape,both physically and 可知，员工未能因努力工作而获得奖励会导致柳郁。故 mentally."和第三段“And practicing it can help you 选A。 learn to stay more focused.which is the greatest 35