训练3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 训练三 SectionⅢl Developing ideas Presenting ideas 1.Eating too much fat can heart [基础语用题] disease and cause high blood pressure. I,单词拼写 2.I am afraid your request for a pay rise was 1.In our office,Jim always solves the again. (复杂的)problems in a few 3.We two so much minutes. that we can get along very well. 2.Understanding your own needs is as 4.We have to the time so important as conveying your that we can achieve success. (喜爱). 5.There are a number of improvements. 3.More practice will make you speak English both mouse buttons can with greater (流利)。 now be used. 4.The government has launched a campaign 6.Carelessness can a variety of television (商业广告) of mistakes in your exam. and leaflets. 7.I like to my high school 5.My first impression of him was that he days,which were among the happiest in was a kind and (认真思考 my life. 的)correspondent.. 8.There are different points of 6.The road and railway line view on this issue. (岔开)at the bottom of the hill.. 9.Quarrels often different 7.In spite of (许多的) opinions towards life. failures,they still try to finish the task. 10.The jobs advertising sales 8.A new year beautifully engineering. Ⅲ，单句语法填空 (象征)a new chapter opening in the book 1.Lacking money,I have no alternative but that is your life. (give)up the plan. 9.George was (由衷地)anxious 2. the circumstances,it that his son should find happiness and seemed better not to tell him about the security. accident. 10.She was in a (进退两难的 3.With my experience in teaching for more 境地)whether to stay at school or get than ten years,I'm (qualify)for a job. the job. Ⅱ.短语填空 4.The talk was conducted in a a number of;range from...to;arise from; (mix)of English,Russian and French. result in;have...in common;lead to;for 5.Problems arise the lack of instance;turn down;look back on;make communication,which is often neglected the most of in modern society. 10 V.完成句子 communicate on a wide range of subjects.Most 1.Today's homework so events take place on college campuses,in well- Mike finished it quickly and went out to decorated coffee shops,and in local saloons. play. To further their popularity,"poetry 今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作 readings"have taken on a new dimension- 业出去玩了。 the spirit of competition.This competition, 2.Anyone, named the“Poetry Slam”,began in 1986ina should be equally respected. Chicago,Illinois bar in America,when a 任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机， construction worker and poet,Marc Smith, 都应该受到同等的尊重。 decided that he needed some help with his 3.Reading good books can own poetry readings.He asked the audience enrich our minds teach us to rate his poems from 1 to 10.With audience to distinguish between right and wrong. interaction and input,it became an instant 阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们 success. 分辨是非。 Poetry Slam is carried on today with five 4 you must poets performing one poem each in three carry on with it,otherwise you will never rounds.Five judges are selected from the achieve anything. audience,and these five give their scores to 一旦你开始做某件事情，你必须坚持下去， the“slam master”at the end of each 否则你将不会有所收获。 reading.Scores are based upon whether the 5. when you get there in case poets have set off emotions in the audience's we worry about you. 你到那儿时一定要给我们写信，以防我们 mind,requiring not only good poetry writing 担心你。 skills,but also the ability to speak and deliver the poem in a dramatic way.The [能力提升题] lowest and highest scores are removed,and I.阅读理解 the three left over are added up.The winner (2022·重庆高二月考)For over fifty is announced at the end of the rounds and years,most likely starting with the tour in may attend other competitions in other places America of young Welsh poet Dylan Thomas with a higher standing than before.It is not in the early 1950s,poetry enthusiasts have uncommon for“slam poets”to go to other gathered together to share their interest in countries to compete.National and International poetry by reading aloud their favorite poems. contests are held in Asia,Africa,Europe,and Some of these spoken word performances North and South America. feature well-known poets,and all,professional Attending and participating in this and amateur alike,sincerely take the stage to sporty game of words and emotions has been 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) shorten to the expression "slamming".4.Which one is the best title of this passage? Slamming has become not only a world A.It's“Slamming”in a Word phenomenon but a sub-culture as well,being B.Poetry Reading History well received among young poets and those C.Dylan Thomas-Father of Slamming of diverse backgrounds.It provides a stage D.Poetry Slam Theory for them to express our fragile human condition Ⅱ.阅读七选五 in a very entertaining and artful way. (2022·黄冈高二期末)Many people 1.Which of the following statements is want to be famous and live the life of a historically true about Poetry Slam? celebrity.The singing competition is just one A.The first Poetry Slam took place in the out of hundreds that people hope to make a 1950s. success of themselves.1. B.Poetry Slam has evolved from Poetry Tip 1:Realize your dreams by readings. visualizing them first C.Dylan Thomas was the first to You should have a clear vision of what establish Poetry Slam. you'd like to achieve.2.If you can D.Poetry Slam is a poetry contest judged clearly hold a picture of success in your by the audience. mind,your subconscious can bring it to 2.The rating of Marc Smith's poems was so pass.In the best-selling book The Power of successful,because the audience Your Subconscious Mind,author Joseph A.enjoyed the interaction and being able Murphy said,"If I act as though I am...I will to have some input in the poetry be.” being read Tip 2:Analyze your career motivations B.were interested in this type of“voting”, By understanding your true motivations, which is a reasonable way of doing things you'll stand firm about what you are,willing to C.agreed with Marc Smith that he indeed give up in order to succeed.3.Without needed help with his poetry this level of self-awareness,you can easily D.were moved by the poet that was also a go astray in this business.As they say,if construction worker you don't stand for something,you can 3.Scoring at a Poetry Slam is based upon easily fall for everything Tips 3:4 A.the judgment of the slam master Expect to be knocked down,but learn B.the style of each poem that is read how to get up quickly and see the lesson in C.good poetry writing skills and dramatic every negative experience.Realize you can't delivery control everything that happens in this crazy D.whether a poet has performed in other business,but you can definitely control your contests before attitude.You must focus on the positive.To 12 survive in the biz,you must be prepared to reefs.They provide food for the corals and fight forward. keep them 3. (health).When algae Tip 4:Adapt to change by diversifying falls off,corals lose 4. (they)color yourself now and can die within a short period of time. 5.How true!It really does pay to Even if the water 5. surround) broaden your career opportunities to increase the reefs gets colder again,it may take years your earning potential and "staying power" for the damaged reefs 6. (recover) in the music business. completely. A.Expect the worst to happen Coral reefs,7. are endangered by B.Every career requires qualifications and pollution and overfishing,are really 8. special training important ecosystem.They are home to 25% C.You must see,feel and believe in the of all marine species and provide a habitat for potential outcome countless types of fish.Reefs protect coastal D.You'll also willingly accept the consequences regions 9. flooding and tidal of your actions waves.In addition,coral reefs are tourist E.Remember that finding your passion is a 10. attraction )that attract blessing within itself millions of people every year.The tourist F.If you are determined to pursue a career in industry around the Great Barrier Reef in the music industry,you can read these tips Australia,for example,is worth about 5 G.It was Charles Darwin who once said,"It billion dollars a year. is not the strongest of species that tend IV.应用文写作 to survive:It is those that are most 假定你是李华，得知你所在城市要举办第 adaptable to change.” 届国际旅游发展大会(the first international Ⅲ.语法填空 tourism development conference),请给组委会国 A recent study shows that the world's 际部写一封英文信申请做志愿者，内容包括： coral reefs have been showing strong 1.写信原因； bleaching(漂白)due to global warming. 2.介绍自己的优势； In the 1980s bleaching 1. (be) 3.希望获准。 rare,occurring about once every 25 years. 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Now the rate has risen to about once every five years.Environmentalists predict that by 2050 bleaching will happen 2. (annual). Bleaching is caused when warm water breaks down the algae(海藻)inside the 135.解析 考查名词的单复数。producer是可数名词,结合 4. A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Attendingand “scientists, fisheries and seafood”可知,此处应用复数 participating in. very entertaining and artful way."并 形式。故填producers。 结合文章主要内容可知,A选项“用一个词来说就是 答案 producers 'Slamming’”为最佳文章标题。故选A。 6.解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“20yearsago” II. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。对想要从事音乐事 可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填developed。 业的人提出了四点建议。 答案 developed 1.F 根据下文四点建议和F选项中的tips可以看出F 7.解析 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处表示目 项"If you are determined to pursue a career in the music 的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toincrease。 industry,you can read these tips(如果你下定决心要在 答案 to increase 音乐行业发展,你可以阅读这些建议)”正确。故选F。 8.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制 2.C 根据段落标题“Tip1:Realize your dreams by 性定语从句,先行词是label,关系词在从句中作主语, visualizing them first”以及前文“You should havea 应用which引导。故填which。 clear vision of what you'd like to achieve."说明了要有 答案 which 一个清晰的愿景、明确的计划。C项“Youmustsee, 9.解析 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处应用 feel and believe in the potential outcome(你必须看到、 形容词比较级。故填healthier 感党到并相信潜在的结果)”对上文进行具体说明。故 答案 healthier 选C. 10.解析;考查固定短语。“both...and...”是固定短语,故 3. D 根据前文“By understanding your true motivations. 填and。 you'll stand firm about what you are, willing to give up 答案 and inordertosucceed.”说明要了解自己梦想的真正动机 训练三 Section III Developing ideas & D项“You'll also willingly accept the consequences of Presenting ideas youractions(你也会心甘情愿地承担你行为的后果)”说 基础语用题 明了解自己梦想的动机之后,要为自己实现梦想的行动 负责,无论成功与否。故选D。 I. 1. complex 2. affection 3. fluency 4. commercials 4. A 下文“Expect to be knocked down ... you must be 5. thoughtful 6. diverge 7. numerous 8. symbolizes preparedto fight forward.”可知,此段主要是围绕the 9. sincerely 10. dilemma II. 1. lead to 2. turned down 3. have in common worst展开,说明了要为遇到的困难挫折做好应对的心 理准备。A项“Expect the worst to happen(做好最坏的 4. make the most of 5. For instance 6. result in 打算)”符合小标题的要求。故选A。 7. look back on 8. a number of 9. arise fror 10. range 5. G 根据小标题“Tip 4: Adapt to change by diversifying from to yourselfnow”可知,该段落主要讲要适应环境变化。G III. 1. to give 2. In/Under 3. qualified 4. mixture 项"It was Charles Darwin who once said,'It is not the 5. from strongest of species that tend to survive: It is those that IV. 1. was easy to do 2. whether he is an official or a bus are most adaptable to change.'(查尔斯·达尔文曾经 driver 3. not only but also 4. Once you begin to do 说过:'不是最强的物种往往能生存下来,而是那些最能 something 5. Do write to us 适应变化的物种。')”呼应小标题。故选G。 能力提升题 III.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最 I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 近的一项研究发现-一由于全球变暖,世界上的珊嘲礁已 项名为“PoetrySlam”的诗歌朗诵活动,介绍了其起源发 经出现了严重的白化现象。 展和参赛要求等信息。 1.解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Inthe 1. B 0 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tofurther their 1980s可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时 popularity . his own poetry readings.”可知,B选项 谓语动词用一般过去时;动名词bleaching用作主语,谓 “PoetrySlam由诗歌朗诵演变而来”正确。故选B。 语动词用单数。故填wa5。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Heaskedthe audience 答案 was to rate his poems from 1 to 1o. With audience 2.解析 i 考查词性转换。修饰动词happen,应用annual interaction and input, it became an instant success."可 的副词形式。故填annually。 知,MarcSmith诗歌的评分如此成功,是因为观众享受 答案 annually 了互动,并能在诗歌中得到一些输入。故选A。 3.解析 i 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处动词keep 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scores are basedupon 后面接复合宾语,空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故 whether the poets have set off emotions in the 填healthy。 答案 audience's mind, requiring not only good poetry writing healthy 4.解析 skills, but also the ability to speak and deliver the poem 考查代词。根据空格后名词color可知,此处应 ina dramatic way.”可知,PoetrySlam的得分是基于良 用形容词性物主代词their修饰限定名词。故填their。 答案 好的诗歌写作技巧和戏剧表现力。故选C。 their 13 5.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓 能力提升题 语,动词surround和所修饰名词water之间是主动关 I.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。由于新冠疫情,办 系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。 公室关闭,许多人不得不在家里工作,嘈杂的环境和没完 答案 surrounding 没了的家务可能会导致情绪糟糕,现在有了一个新的选 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为动词 择,那就是在酒店工作。文章主要介绍了几家不同的 take 的特殊句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,其 酒店。 中代词it为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 1.C 细节理解题。根据HotelFiguero标题下的“The 故填to recover。 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 139 per day, with an 答案 to recover option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional 7.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限 $30.”可知,要在HotelFiguero待24小时的话需要 制性定语从句,先行词为Coralreefs,关系代词which 139十30共计169美元。故选C。 引导从句,在从句中用作主语,指代事物。故填which。 2.B 细节理解题。根据TheSawyer标题下的“Eachof 答案 which the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are 8.解析 考查冠词。单数可数名词ecosystem为泛指概 welcome.”可知,TheSawyer是允许宠物进入的。故 念,应用不定冠词限定,因所连接的形容词important发 选B。 音以元音音素开头,故填an。 3.D 推理判断题。根据HotelsByDay标题下的“...and 答案 an he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one 9.解析 考查介词。 protec ...from...(保护.....免受... of the directions theywillgo.”可知,亚尼斯·莫阿蒂对 ...)是固定搭配,符合句意。故填from。 于在酒店工作这种趋势是乐观的。故选D。 答案 from [语篇导读] 这是一篇议论文。文章作者认为工作不应 10.解析 考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的系动词are 该影响真正的生活,我们要过一种真实的生活。 可知,此处应用可数名词attraction的复数形式作表 4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have tried never to let 语。故填attractions. my profession stand in the way of being a good parent." 答案 attractions 可知,作者认为工作不应该影响真正的生活。故选D。 IV.[参考范文] 5.A 词句理解题。根据第三段“Geta life.Areal life, Dear Sir/Madam. not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. I'm more paycheck,the larger house."以及第五段中的“And than delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be for the first international tourism development conference the ... back because I believed in it, completely and to be held in our city. I think I'm qualified for the job. totally."可知,“It is so easy to exist instead of to live." To begin with, I am proficient in oral English and 1 的意思是活着很容易,但过真正的生活却不容易。故 can communicate freely with foreigners in English. What's 选A。 more, I know our city so well that I can make our foreign 6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ilearnedto live friends have a good impression on it. many years ago. Something really bad happened to me. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into something that changed my life in ways that, if I had consideration. my choice, it would never have been changed at all."可 Yours. 知,通过一次不幸的经历,作者形成了她的人生观。故 Li Hua 选C. 训练四 Section I Starting out & 7.B 标题归纳题。根据第三段“Geta life.Areal life, not a desire of the next promotion(提 升), the bigger Understanding ideas paycheck,the larger house.”可知,文章主要是讲要获 基础语用题 得一种真实的生活。所以选项B(过真实的生活)是最 I. 1. widespread 2. abnormal 3. anticipate 好的标题。故选B。 4. pessimistic 5. possession II.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了保持大 II. 1. keep in touch with 2. far from 3. Look out for 脑记忆功能的一些方法。 4. was reunited with 5. are made up of 6. got through 1.A 根据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时,这种姿势 7. be filled with 8. lost touch with 9. After all 实际上会使我们感到焦虑或沮丧,这使得清晰思考和记 10. went through 住事情变得更加困难,相反,坐正的姿势显然可以改善 III. 1. possessions 2. about 3. recognition 4. getting 记忆力,因为它可以促进血液和氧气流向大脑”可知,A 5. weaken 项(坐正。)能够概括本段内容。该选项中的sit一词在 IV. 1. On arriving at the station 2. once he has made a 第二段中出现了,该段中的straight upright指的是坐姿 decision 3. While the students and teachers were 要“端正”。故选A。 watching the video 4. It's up to you to decide 5.as if 2.D 根据空前后可知,D项(在进行体育锻炼时要出汗。) nothing happened to he 能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是对前面 14