训练2 Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

训练二 Section I Using language 2.I look forward to your support and 工基础语用题] (participate)in the program. I,短语填空 3.They have made up their minds (tell)the world about the result of their up to;at dawn;in need;make up one's experiment. mind;pass up;have second thoughts;put off; 4.The official urged the government not to reject...out of hand;weigh up;in addition to pass the opportunity that has 1.Recently,I talked to a friend who now presented itself. a good job offer because he didn't 5.The sports meeting had to be put want to move. because of the heavy rain. 2.It will not be but I Ⅲ.完成句子 don't forecast any agreement. 1.Jane didn't regret quarreling with her 3.It is thought that he often helps the people husband 直到简在树林里迷路，她才后悔与丈夫 吵架。 4.I'm trying to the advantages 2.It's a pity for you and disadvantages of working at home. 昨晚你没看那部影片真是件遗憾事。 5.She continued to care for her father on Saturday the time of his recovery. evening? 6.Thanks to your encouragement,I made 要是星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球比赛怎 continuous progress in math,and finally 么办呢？ to study it in the university. the young 7 basic salary,there's a list actress kept silent. of extra benefits. 当被问及个人生活时，这位年轻女演员保 8.Due to the bad weather,the sports 持了沉默。 meeting had to be 5.We should seize every chance 9.If we want to get to Chicago by sunset,it 我们应该抓住每一次机会来提高英语 means having to leave 水平。 tomorrow. V,语段填空（用所给动词的适当形式完成下 10.He is not likely to at the 列语篇) last minute. Now,93-year-old James Crowley is very Ⅱ.单句语法填空 grateful because a stranger 1. 1.She failed to gain (admit)to (help)him find the wedding ring that he the university of her choice. 2. (lose)in a pile of leaves. 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) Crowley 3. (clear)leaves (I)Wake-up from his yard when he found that his When your eyes open,sit up slowly wedding ring was gone."It was the first time without using your hands.With legs straight that my ring 4. (be)off my out,bend forward until you feel a stretch( finger,"Crowley said.He immediately in your back.Hold and then use your abs 5. call)his daughter Deidre (腹部肌肉)to lower yourself flat,Rest and Miguel..“My mother6. pass) repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 away six years ago,and that ring is their calories. bond right now,says Miguel. (Ⅱ)Start with soup Since Miguel grew up near the beach, she 7. (know)that people have When you have your meal,order a clear metal detectors(探测器)in Westerly,so she soup,and have it before having the main posted a message on Westerly's Facebook food.It can save twice the calories.Besides, group asking if someone with a metal detector you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the could help look for her father's wedding ring. main food comes. Ryan Ledbetter 8. respond (III)An apple (or more)a day immediately. Apples are packed with fibre and water, The next morning, Crowley and so your stomach will want less.The study Ledbetter went over every part of the yard shows that people who eat at least three that Crowley 9. (work)on the apples a day lose weight. day before.Finally,they found the wedding (IV)Stand up and walk around ring.Miguel says she 10. Every time you take the phone,stand (resize)the ring to better fit her dad's finger. up and walk around.Heavy people sit on [能力提升题] average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important I.阅读理解 as standing up and walking around will burn A 50 or more calories. (2022·淮安高二期中)This is not a Use these tricks.With these small diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you changes,you will have a big weight loss. love or join a gym.It's about balancing( 1.What's the purpose of this passage? calories in tiny ways that add up to big A.To tell people how to enjoy a better life. benefits.You just form some habits that lean B.To advise people to eat apples every day. people have.Stick with them,and you'll C.To give some tips on how to lose weight. become thin. D.To advise people to get rid of bad habits. 6 2.What does the underlined word"lean"in glasses,all you have to do is glance above the first paragraph mean? the restaurant's doorway and your glasses A.Light. B.Pretty. will immediately become windows to the C.Thin. D.Healthy. Internet,offering you full details of the 3.In which part of a newspaper would you meals served inside.The glasses could also most probably read this passage? be used to help people make speeches,give A.Medicine. B.Health. chefs access to the latest recipes and even C.Family. D.Teaching. provide doctors with patient information B while they carry out operations. (2022·台州高二期中)Increasingly over At the moment,Steven's invention the last few years,we have become familiar looks more like a large skin mask than a pair of glasses.It's a headset collected to a hand with the range of small electronic devices or “smart'”accessories(附件).Pocket heart- held computer and a Global Positioning System (GPS)receiver,which tracks the rate monitors for joggers and electronic maps wearer's position.But he says that these are just the first examples of many new head-worn displays will eventually get products that promise to change our lives in smaller and lighter as technology improves. all sorts of surprising ways. And,of course,this new technology As a scientist at New York University, has a fashionable as well as a useful Rosalind Picard tries out different smart application.A chemical engineer named accessories before they go on the market. Robert Langer has invented a new microchip One of these was the so-called "frown that,if put inside a ring,can give off headband".Rosalind was shocked to realize different smells according to a person's just how often she frowned stuck in a traffic mood.That,of course,may or may not jam recently,Rosalind kept hearing the appeal to you.And,in the end,it is sounds of the tiny sensor inside the band shoppers not scientists,who will determine worn around her forehead-each time she which of these smart accessories will succeed frowned in annoyance,the sensor gave out a as fashionable items and which are sure to signal. join history's long list of crazy inventions. Another computer scientist,Steven It is clear,however,that as computers Feiner,is working on a pair of glasses that get smaller and cheaper,they will pop up in will do more than help you to see.Imagine all sorts of easily-wearable accessories,even you want to try a restaurant in a foreign city in the buttons on your coat.What's more, but you're not familiar with the dishes on the this is something that's going to happen a lot menu.If you are wearing a pair of Steven's sooner than we all expect. 7 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 4.How does the second paragraph develop? both online and handing in person to a A.By analyzing the cause. particular company.It occurred,one day I B.By giving an example. went to 2myCV(履历)to a certain C.By making comparison. company and I wanted to meet the human D.By following time order. resource manager in person because I 5.Steven's glasses can do the following believed it was a better 3 than leaving except my CV at the reception. A.try and taste the dishes for people in a Unfortunately,in this company the 4 restaurant. did not allow me to see the human resource B.offer chefs details about the latest manager and 5 asked me to just leave recipes. the CV with her and that she would 6 C.give patient information to doctors. it.I was really 7 since I knew she D.provide customers with the information wouldn't do that and my CV will just be on the meals. thrown in the trash can.I thought so because it 6.In general,what does the writer think usually 8 a lot in some other companies. about smart accessories? So I just left with my head 9 and never A.Much more research is needed into thought about it again since I knew I would them. never get any 10 from the company. B.They will soon be widely available. Weeks passed and one day I received a C.Only a few of them will appeal to call from a(an)11 number and guess shoppers. what...it was the human resource manager of D.Most of them are considered to be crazy that same company.I was really shocked inventions. since I did not 12 it at all.So he said he 7.What's the writer's purpose in writing this received my CV and that he would 13 it. passage? I was so happy and felt bad at the same A.To advertise some smart accessories. time for 14 the receptionist the other B.To argue that smart accessories are day.This humbled me and it was a 15 to fashionable. believe in people and not assume things just C.To introduce the idea of smart accessories. because of the norm. D.To tell interesting stories about smart 1.A.designs B.applications accessories. C.preparations D.examinations Ⅱ.完形填空 2.A.hand in B.give up (2022·娄底高二期中)After I C.carry out D.take back graduated from the university,I got so 3.A.result B.chance pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of 1 C.position D.suggestion 8 4.A.lawyer B.president fisheries are being pushed beyond 1. C.reporter D.receptionist (they)natural limits.Overfishing goes hand 5.A.thus B.still in hand with bycatch(副渔获物).Bycatch is C.instead D.therefore that unwanted sea life 2. (catch) 6.A.create B.share along with the desired catch and then thrown C.deliver D.exchange away.As 3. result,billions of fish 7.A.amazed B.frightened along with seabirds,sea turtles and millions C.puzzled D.disappointed of sharks are lost.Bycatch is 4. 8.A.fails B.works (probable)the most important threat to sea C.changes D.happens turtles now. 9.A.up B.down The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) C.aside D.forward (海洋管理委员会)has been working with 10.A.response B.suggestion scientists,fisheries and seafood 5. C.project D.comment (producer)for more than 20 years.They 11.A.familiar B.important 6 develop )standards for C.unknown D.common sustainable fishing 20 years ago.Around 15 12.A.expect B.connect percent of wild-capture fisheries are now C.value D.confirm MSC certified.And Fishery Improvement 13.A.agree on B.work on Projects (FIPS)in many countries are working C.refer to D.search for 7 (increase)that percentage. 14.A.doubting B.scolding What can you do?Look for MSC's C.admiring D.punishing bluefish label,8. appears on over 15.A.decision B.conclusion 30,000 products and menus in almost 100 C.reminder D.criterion countries.Buying a product with this label Ⅲ，语法填空 means you're supporting a fishery that is (2022·齐齐哈尔高二月考)According contributing to a 9. (healthy)ocean to the Food and Agriculture Organization of than before.And that will help protect both the the United Nations,one third of the world's ocean 10. the fish for years to come. 9素能提升训练 训练一Section I Starting out& 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,football is Understanding ideas such a fiercely competitive occupation that many players 基础语用题 have to become amateur players or leave the profession I.1.Detectives 2.backwards 3.bullfighting to find other careers.”可知，作者会认同A选项“足球可 4.boyhood 5.trainee 能不是一个好的职业选择”。故选A。 II.1.be based on 2.in the face of 3.in this respect Ⅱ，[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章对如何把目标写 4.By contrast 5.at the end of 6.devote yourself to 下来保证目标的实现提出了建议和方法。 7.took action 8.turn out 9.in place 10.focus on l.G根据前文“When we set a goal,we are doing so III.1.ambitious 2.correspondent 3.to save with the determination to achieve it at some time." 4.historical 5.ultimately "Whatever you write in your plan for the future is IV.1.Reading books in the sun for a long time 2.so that going to guide you through the whole process.”可知，此 I could have more time to practice playing the piano 处是讲把日标写下来是保证目标实现的好办法，所以选 3.On/Upon 4.whatever I like 5.so exciting that 项G“保证这些目标能够实现的最好方法之一就是把它 能力提升题 们写下来。”切合文意。故选G。 I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 2.C根据前文“Begin by evaluating where you are at 家为毕业生做职业规划的公司的优势、提供的服务、价 present.”可知，此处是讲评估现在的情况很重要，所以 格等。 选项C“你目前的状况将决定你下一步的行动。”切合文 l.B推理判断题。根据Why Choose Us中的“After5+ 意。故选C。 years of experience in the consulting industry . 3.E根据小标题“Keep the bigger picture in mind.”和后文 consulting firms and banks,are looking for.."可狼断， "Your timetable for success will gradually come together..." 毕业生们选择这家咨询公司主要关心它的经验。故 可知，此处是讲创建时间表就要在脑海中有一个大的蓝 选B。 图，所以进项E“制定时间表意味着你必须考虑全局”切 2.C细节理解题。根据MOCK(模拟)INTERVIEW 合文意。故选E。 FOR GRADUATE JOBS￡79中的“Key to a 4.D根据后文“Consider the short-term objectives you productive mock job interview is constructive will need to achieve as you progress towards your feedback.”可知模拟面试突出的是快速的反情。故 ultimate goal.”和“Enter these into your timetable so 选C。 you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to 3.D细节理解题。根据Our List of Services中所有小标 tak,”可知，此处是指确定过程中的短期目标并确定步 题后面的价格￡49十￡249十￡79=￡377，所以如果是 骤，所以选项D“把你的梦想变成目标，然后决定你的道 全套的服务，需要￡377，故选D。 路。”切合文意。故选D [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了是球明 5.A根据后文“You will be referring to it frequently and 星这一职业，许多国家都建立了鼓励和培养年轻足球运动 will need it to be inspiring and motivational.”和“List 员的项目，足球俱乐部就是在这里接触运动员和寻找未来 what you are going to do in positive tones that will 的明星。介绍要成为足球明星的经过以及这份职业存在 encourage you and spur you on,”可知，此处是讲永远保 的一些问题。 持积极。所以选项A“总是积极的，”切合文意。故 4.C细节理解题。根据第二较“Many countries have set 选A。 up programs to encourage and cultivate young 训练二 Section II Using language footballers,and this is where the football clubs go to 基础语用题 access athletes and find stars of the future,”可知，许多 I.1.passed up 2.rejected out of hand 3.in need 足球项目的设立是为了培养有天赋的足球明星。故 4.weigh up 5.up to 6.made up my mind 7.In 选C。 addition to 8.put off 9.at dawn 10.have 5.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“the clubs send”以及 second thoughts 后文“around the country to discover talented children” II.1.admission 2.participation 3.to tell 4.up 5.off 可知，足球俱乐部派scouts到全国各地去发现有天赋的： IlI.1.until she lost her way in the forest 2.not to have 孩子，就明5Cout5是指受到雇用去寻找某人的人。故 seen the film last night 3.What if there is a wonderful 选B, football match 4.When asked about her personal life 6.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Like millions of boys 5.to improve our English other children with the same dream?”并结合文章主要 IV.1.helped 2.had lost 3.was clearing 4.had been 内客可知，有足球梦想的孩子是这篇文章的目标读者。 5.called 6.passed 7.knows 8.responded 9.had 故选D。 worked 10.will resize 11 能力提升题 5.C考查副词辨析。根据前文可知，接待员不让作者与 I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 公司HR见而，但是却给了作者另一个选择，即地代为 些减肥可以遵从的小技巧，即瘦人该有的习惯。 转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。 1.C写作目的题。根据第一段“You just form some 6.C考查动词辩析。分析文章可知，前台的接待员不让 habits that lean people have.Stick with them,and 作者去见HR,只是让作者把简历交给地。故选C。 you'll become thin.”可知，本文的目的是提供一些如何 7.D考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知，接待员没有让作 减肥的小技巧。故选C。 者亲自去见一见HR,同时作者还认为“my CV will just 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词的下一句“Stick with be thrown in the trash(接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃 them,and you'l become thin..”可知，你只要坚持瘦人 极桶)”，因此作者感到非常的失望。故选D 有的习惯你就会变瘦，故画线词与“tin”的意思一致。 8.D考查动词辨析。前文提到，作者会亲自去一些公司 故选C。 递送自己的简历，但凡是那些公司的接待员把作者的简 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“You just form some 历递给HR,作者就已经工作了，而不是继续找工作。 habits that lean people have.Stick with them,and 说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D, you'll become thin.”及下文介绍的一些减肥小技巧、习 9.B考查副词辨析。作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简 惯可知，本文主要介绍了一些减肥可以遵从的方法，和 历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常的失望，于是呈现出一种 健康有关，故有可能来自报纸的健康板块。故选B。 丧气的状态，即垂下头。故选B。 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了近儿年 10.A考查名词辩析。由前文可知，作者在找工作，因此 广受人们欢迎的智能附件。它们用途各异，但都让我们的 需要得到公司的回应。故选A。 生活更加美好。于文章结尾处，作者展望了智能附件更光 1l.C考查形容词辦析。由后文中的“guess what…it 明的未来。 was the human resource manager of that same 4.B写作手法题。根据第二段“As a scientist at..gave out company”可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的 a signal.."可知，第二段是通过举例子展开的。故选B。 HR,说明在此之前作者是不知情的，即作者不知道。 5.A细节理解题，根据第三段“If you are wearing a pair 故选C。 12.A考查动词解析。该句提到，作者觉得非常的惊讶， with patient information while they carry out 说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。 operations..”可知，史蒂文的眼镜可以向厨师提供最新 13.B考查动词短语辩析。HR的工作是寻找合适的人 食谱的详细信息，把病人信息给医生和为顾客提供餐食 员到公司工作，因此需要研究一下作者的简历。故 信息。除了A选项“在餐馆里试着品尝人们喜欢的莱 远B。 肴”。故选A。 14.A考查动词辨析。第二段中提到“I was really,a 6.B观点态度题。极据最后一段“Iti5 clear…sooner lot in some other companies..”作者竟得接待员会把自 than we all expect.”可推知，作者认为这些智能附件会 己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遥过 在不久的来，广泛地进入我们的日常生活。故选B。 这样的事，而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员 7.C写作目的题。根据第一段“Increasingly over the 把自己的简历交给HR了，说明作者怀疑了接待员。 last few years,we have become familiar with the range 故选A。 of small electronic devices or 'smart'accessories 15.C考查名词辩析。根据这件事，作者领悟了一件事， 件).”并结合全文主要内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主 即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样 要用意是向读者介绍近几年广受欢迎的智能附件。故 的，作者提醒自己要拼除这样的偏见。故选C。 选C。 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述副渔获 Ⅱ，[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 物对海洋生物构成威胁，海洋管理委员会致力于解决这 在找工作时想要把简历亲手交给一个公司的HR,但前台 问题，我们也可以通过购买带有蓝鱼标签的产品来作出 行政人员说只能把筒历留下由螅代为转交，作者认为这位 贡献。 行政人员可能不会帮自己交简历，但让人没想到的是，这 1.解析考查物主代词。空处修饰名词limits,应用形客 位行政人员把作者的简历交给了HR。作者非常的高兴， 词性物主代词。故填their。 但也对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。 答案their 1.B考查名词辨析。文章第一句提到作者从大学毕 :2.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。动词catch和主语 业后，在找工作方面有着非常大的压力。既然是找 life之间是被动关系，且根据主句中的is可知，此处应 工作就肯定需要投递简历和中请。故选B。 用一般现在时的被动语态，主语1if是不可数名词。故 2.A考查动词短语辨析。文章第二句提到，作者会去一些 填is caught. 公司上交简历，第二句中有提示词handing in。故选A。 答案is caught 3.B考查名词辨析。前文提到，作者在找工作时，要么就 3.解析考查冠词。as&result(结果)，是固定短语，故 上网投递筒历，要么就亲自去公司上交简历，而亲自去 填a。 公司交简历比把简历放在前台而获得工作的可能性更 答案 a 大。故选B。 4.解析考查词性转换。修饰句子应用副词形式。故填 4.D考查名词排析。由上文的“at the reception”推断， probably. 在reception工作的人员即为receptionist。故选D。 答案probably 12 5.解析考查名词的单复数。producer是可数名词，结合：4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Attending and “scientists,fisheries and seafood”可知，此处应用复数 participating in...very entertaining and artful way."# 形式。故填producers。. 结合文章主要内容可知，A选项“用一个词来说就是 答案producers ‘Slamming'”为最佳文章标题。故逃A。 6.解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“20year5ago” Ⅱ，[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。对想要从事音乐事 可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填developed。 业的人提出了四点建议， 答案developed L,F根据下文四，点建议和F选项中的tps可以看出F 7.解析考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示目 "If you are determined to pursue a career in the music 的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 industry,you can read these tips(如果你下定决心要在 答案to increase 音乐行业发展，你可以阅读这些建议)”正确。故选F, 8解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制 2.C根据段落标题“Tip1:Realize your dreams by 性定语从句，先行词是label,关系词在从句中作主语， visualizing them first”以及前文“You should have a 应用which引导。故填which。 clear vision of what you'd like to achieve,”说明了要有 答案which 一个清晰的愿景、明确的计划。C项“You must5ee, 9.解析考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应用 feel and believe in the potential outcome(你必须看到、 形客词比较级。故填healthier。 感凳到并相信潜在的结果)”对上文进行具体说明。故 答案healthier 选C。 l0.解析考查国定短语。“both…and”是固定短语，故 3.D根据前文“By understanding your true motivations, 填and。 you'll stand firm about what you are,willing to give up 答案and in order to succeed..”说明要了解自己梦想的真正动机。 训练三SectionⅢDeveloping ideas& D"You'll also willingly accept the consequences of Presenting ideas your actions(你也会心甘情愿地承担你行为的后果)”说 明了解自己梦想的动机之后，要为自己实现梦想的行动 基础语用题 负青，无论成功与否。故选D。 I,1,complex 2.affection 3.fluency 4.commercials L.A下文“Expect to be knocked down…you must be 5.thoughtful 6.diverge 7.numerous 8.symbolizes prepared to fight forward.”可知，此段主要是围绕the 9.sincerely 10.dilemma worst展开，说明了要为遇到的困难挫折做好应对的心 Ⅱ，l.lead to2.turned down3.have in common 理准备。A项“Expect the worst to happen(做好最坏的 4.make the most of 5.For instance 6.result in 打算)”符合小标题的要求。故选A。 7.look back on 8.a number of 9.arise from 10.range 5,G根据小标题“Tip4:Adapt to change by diversifying from to yourself now”可知，该段落主要讲要适应环境变化。G II.1.to give 2.In/Under 3.qualified 4.mixture "It was Charles Darwin who once said,'It is not the 5.from strongest of species that tend to survive:It is those that IV.1.was easy to do 2.whether he is an official or a bus are most adaptable to change,’(查尔斯·达尔文曾经 driver 3.not only but also 4.Once you begin to do 说过：‘不是最强的物种往往能生存下来，而是那些最能 something 5.Do write to us 适应变化的物种。')”呼应小标题。故选G。 能力提升题 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最 I.[语篇导读]本文是一槁说明文。文章主要介绍了一 近的一项研究发现一由于全球变暖，世界上的珊湖礁已 项名为“Poetry Slam”的诗歌朗诵活动，介绍了其起源发 经出现了严重的白化现象。 展和参赛要求等信息。 l.解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the 1l.B钿节理解题.。根据第二较“To further their 1980s可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时， popularity…his own poetry readings,.”可知，B选项 谓语动词用一般过去时；动名词bleaching用作主语，谓 “Poetry Slam由诗歌期诵演变而来”正确。故选B。 语动词用单数。故填w5。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked the audience 答案was to rate his poems from 1 to 10.With audience 2.解析考查词性转换。修饰动词happen,应用annual interaction and input,it became an instant success." 的制词形式。故填annually。 知，Mare Smith诗歌的评分如此成功，是因为观众享受 答案annually 了互动，并能在诗歌中得到一些输入。故选A。 3.解析考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处动词keep 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Scores are based upon 后面接复合宾语，空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故 whether the poets have set off emotions in the 填healthy。 audience's mind,requiring not only good poetry writing 答案healthy skills,but also the ability to speak and deliver the poem 4.解析考查代词。根据空格后名词color可知，此处应 in a dramatic way.”可知，Poetry Slam的得分是基于良 用形客词性物主代词their修饰限定名词。故填their, 好的诗歌写作技巧和戏剧表现力。故选C。 答案their 13