Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

同步课堂讲义 UNIT 1 Looking forwards Ⅱ.重点短语 【美文欣赏·话题链接】—探究问题 1.to 2.at 3.in 4.up 5.up 6.second 7.off 8.out 9.up 10,to 1.He was an American writer who wrote many famous novels,the most famous one of which is The Old Man Ⅲ.重点句型 and the Sea. 1.it would be a great pity 2.what if 3.until you've spoken to your high school advisor 4.when faced with a 2.He was a man of great talent and had a variety of difficult decision 5.to work in Europe interests and hobbies. 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas l.活学话用①tobe②into/to③admission 【基础认知自主学习】 Qadmitted taking/having taken I,重点单词一基础单词 2.活学活用①up②to study ③keep/bear my 1.boyhood 2.bullfighting 3.detective 4.ultimately headteacher's instruction in mind have made up my 5.dot 6.backwards mind change my mind 拓展单词 3.活学活用①by②out③away④pass up the 1.ambition 2.trainee 3.correspondent 4.historical opportunity to go to university Ⅱ，重点短语 4.活学活用①forward②on③off④put up with 1.in 2.action 3.in 4.in 5.on/upon 6.by 7.to put aside put it away put up 8.for 9.up 10.to 11.long 12.on 13.out 14.for 5,话学活用①participation②participants③with in 15.at participated participants participation Ⅲ，重点句型 重点句型 1.whatever comes our way 2.having plans in place for 话学话用①until②that did③until the situation the future 3.On leaving high school 4.so that he could there becomes stable focus on his“serious'”writing5.so angry that Grammar-一复习时态 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 教材示例 I.1-4 DBAC 1.have experienced 2.be doing 3.worked 4.wrote II.1-4 DBBD was waiting 5.have remained has been entertaining I.1.having 2.more fortunate 3.was born 4.won 要点突破 5.originally 6.to become 7.which 8.their [对点训练1] 9.whatever 10.for ①suits②fell ③will be 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 [对点训练2] L.活学活用①into/in②to search③took immediate ①was working ②will be writing③am filling action to stop [对点训练3] 2.活学活用①ambitious②ambitions③to complete ①had hoped②have made③will have finished his ambition to become/his ambition of becoming [对点训练4幻 3.活学话用①with/to②with③correspondent ④in ①she would come again②his pen had been lying correspondence with her corresponding with her ③You have been saying 重点句型 即学活用 L.话学活用①Wasting②regretting③was I.1.will be lying 2.had left 3.have seen 4.was Reading English aloud in the morning looking 5.have reduced/have been reducing 2.话学话用①so that we can have②so that/in order 6.would buy 7.have learned 8.will have completed that③in order to/so as to④In order to⑤In order 9.has/will have 10.comes that II.1.will be seeing a friend off 2.is playing a more and Section II Using language more important part 3.how much he has changed 【基础认知自主学习】 4.is going to visit his aunt 5.the football match had I.重点单词一基础单词 already started 1.backwards 2.admission 3.make up one's mind Section III Developing ideas Presenting ideas 4.pass up 5.have second thoughts 6.put off 7.reject... 【基础认知自主学习】 out of hand 8.weigh up 9.participation 10.complex I.重点单词一基础单词 拓展单词 1.complex 2.arise 3.circumstance 4.affection 1.admission 2.participation 5.shift 拓展单词 2.I won first prize in our school English speaking 1.commercial 2.thoughtful 3.symbolize competition,which has built up my confidence in 4.alternative 5.mixture 6.qualified 7.fluency learning English well. 8.sincerely 9.refreshments [妙笔成篇] Ⅱ，重点短语 参考范文 1.a 2.to 3.from 4.in 5.in 6.to 7.for 8.down Dear editor. 9.on 10.of I am Li Hua,a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2.I am Ⅲ，阅读词汇 writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for 1.(两条路)岔开，分开2.（长在大树下或周边的）下木 our school English newspaper. 层，下层灌木丛3.许多的，很多的4.进退两难的境地， As an outgoing girl full of energy,I like all kinds of 困境 meaningful activities and won first prize in our school English speaking competition,which has built up my N,重点句型 confidence in learning English well.Besides,I have hosted 1.is easy to read aloud and remember 2.not only but several English singing competitions in our school. also 3.Whether big or small 4.Once we make a I would like to be a member of our school English decision 5.do take newspaper and make friends with many other students.I 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 can be reached anytime via email at Lihua 2020@ I.the poem The Road Not Taken and how to make right 163.com. choices I am looking forward to hearing from you. IⅡ.1-4BCCA Yours, II.1.poems 2.reading 3.are used 4.from 5.what Li Hua 6.taking 7.to do 8.presented 9.exactly 10.the [跟踪训练] 【要点精研讲练互动】—核心词汇 参考范文 l.话学话用①to report②to communicate Dear Sir/Madam, alternatively had no alternative but to try another I'm Li Hua,an exchange student from China during road this summer vacation.I'm delighted to learn that 2.活学活用①arose②from③rising④aroused volunteer guides are wanted for a Chinese painting ⑤arise⑥raise exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.Now I'm 3.活学活用①circumstances②under/in③Under no writing to apply for the position. circumstances will I give up if circumstances permit First of all,having been exposed to foreign teachers 4.话学话用①mixture②mixed③and/wih①Mix since a young age,I can communicate freely with others in up pour the mixture into English.What's more,years of being monitor makes me a 5.话学话用①qualified②qualification③to serve brilliant organizer,which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.Most importantly,with a good he was qualified for this important task knowledge of Chinese painting,I will surely get foreigners 重点句型 and the locals to know more about it.All in all,my sense l.活学活用①to please to work②to operate③on of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. who is easy to get along with I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into 2.活学活用①whether②or③Whether the story is consideration. true or not Yours, Writing- 一申请信 Li Hua 典题示例 UNIT 2 Lessons in life [词汇推敲] 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 1.reporter 2editor 3.an English speaking competition The lessons are useful to us when we can recognize 4.the first prize 5.host them and are open to their values. [遗词造句] Section I Starting out Understanding ideas Oto recommend myself as 2an outgoing girl full of 【基础认知 自主学习】 energy 3has built up my confidence have hosted 1,重点单词一基础单词 several English singing competitions 5would like to be 1.widespread 2.be reunited with 3.weaken a member of our school English newspaper can be 4.pessimistic 5.anticipate 6.possession 7.abnormal reached anytime 8.widespread 9.recognition L句式升级 拓展单词 1.As an outgoing girl full of energy,I like all kinds of 1.weaken 2.pessimistic 3.anticipate 4.possession meaningful activities. 5.abnormal 6.recognition高中英语·选择性必修 第四册(WY) Section II Developing ideas & Presenting ideas D基础认知1 自主学习 单词识记 句型展示 I.重点单词 II. 重点短语 基础单词 number of 1. 许多;大量的 复杂的 adj. 1. 2. range from..._ 2. 0. (由......)引起 包括......到..... 3. 情况,情形 n 之间 喜爱,钟爱 3.arise n 由......引起.,因..... (工厂、医院等轮班制中 5. 产生 的)当班时间 4. result 导致;造成 拓展单词 5. have sth. common 1. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告 (兴趣、想法等方面) →commercialisev.使商业化;利用......牟 相同;有相同的特征 利→commercialisationn.商业化 6. lead 导致;造成(后果);通 adj. 2. thoughtn.思想;想法→ 向..... 认真思考的,深思的 7. instance 例如;比如 3.symboln.象征,标志→ v.象 8. turn 拒绝;关小,调低 征,代表 9. look back 回顾 4. n. 可供选择的事物→ 10. make the most alternatively adv.可供选择地 充分利用 5.mixv.(使)混合;(使)掺和;(使)融合→ III.阅读词汇 mixedadj.混合的;掺和的→ . 1. diverge v. 混合;混合体 2. undergrowth n. 6.qualifyv.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→ 3. numerous adj. adj.合格的,胜任的→ 4. dilemma n. qualificationn.技能条件,资格→disqualify IV. 重点句型 v.(因犯规而)取消......的资格 根据课文语境和汉语提示完成句子。 7. fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ 1. His poetry generally has a regular rhythm fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地→ 7. and rhyme, and 熟练,流利 他的诗一般有规律的节奏和韵律,很容易大 adv.由衷 8.sincereadj.真诚的→ 声朗读和记忆。 地,真诚地,真心实意地 2. It has in fact become one of the most 9. refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→ famous American poems of all time. n.茶点,点心和饮料→ because of its natural style. refreshingadi.提神的;使清爽的;使人重 because of its thoughtful insights 新振作的 into human nature. 18 UNIT 1 Looking forwards 事实上,它已经成为美国历史上最著名的 circumstances, there is no going back. 诗歌之一,这不仅是因为其自然的风格,还 在大多数情况下,一旦我们做了选择,就没 因为其对人性的深刻洞察。 有退路。 3. , what all our choices 5. Some of us a more unusual path have in common is that they lead to specific through life, and while it may be a harder consequences. one to follow, it can also lead to new 无论我们的选择是大是小,它们都有一个共 adventures and experiences. 同点,那就是它们都会带来某种结果。 生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路,虽 。 , in most 然路途更加艰难,但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。 D语篇精读 合作探究 语段细解 文本剖析 C. We choose one option and at the same time [整体理解] reject another opportunity. I. Scan the text and find out the main idea of D. When it's hard to make a choice, we can let the text. others make the choice instead of us The passage is mainly about 4. According to the passage, what attitude should we have in the face of future? II. Read the text and choose the best answers. A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. 1. From the first paragraph, we can conclude C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. that A. the poem is famous because it describes III. Fill in the blanks according to the text the beauty of nature The poem The Road Not Taken has B. the poem is very popular with people become one of the most famous American C. the poem has close connection with commercials 1. (poem) of all time, not only D. the poem is the most famous American because of its natural style, but also because poem of all time of its thoughtful insights into human nature. 2. What can't we infer from the passage? When2. (read) the poem, one A. The poem is a very noted American cannot help but see in one's mind images of poem. peaceful wood deep within the countryside. B. There are many choices around us. Paths in the woods 3. (use)to C. Once we make a decision, it is impossible to symbolise how our lives progress and change. go back. D. We shouldn't look back with regret. Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise 4. 3. Which of the following statements is moral problems, when we are TRUE? uncertain which choice results in doing the right A. Our choices have the same consequences. thing. Whether big or small, 5. B. We can change our choice or decision as long all as we want. our choices have in common is that they lead 19 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册(WY) example, when 8. to specific consequences. Although the writer (present) (take) the of the poem considers 6. with two job offers, we may wonder other path another day, he knows it's unlikely 9. (exact) what it is we're choosing that he will ever have the opportunity 7. between. Nonetheless, part of the art of (do)so. decision-making is learning to make 10. Although we may be free to choose most of our decisions. Instead of looking which path to take, this choice isn't easy back with regret, we should be facing our when those two paths look similar. For future with energy and optimism. D要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动 迁移运用 ③I could come to your house, or [核心词汇] (alternative), we could meet in town. 1. alternative n.可供选择的事物 (2)单句写作 ④这条路被阻塞了,所以我们别无选择,只 (教材 P9) Life throws many alternatives at 能试试另一条路。 us on a daily basis. The way was blocked, so we 生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择 .(alternative) [归纳拓展] 2. arise v.(由.....)引起 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (教材 P9)Of course,the greatest dilemmas have the alternative of doing sth. arise from moral problems, when we are 有做某事的选择 uncertain which choice results in doing the an alternative to... .....的替代品(to是介 词) right thing. 可供选择地 (2)alternatively adv. 当然,最大的困境往往源于道德问题,因为 We have no alternative but to save energy to 我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的。 protect our environment. [归纳拓展] arise from = arise out of 我们别无他法,只有节约能源才能保护环境。 由......引起/产生; 从....中产生 You have the alternative of speaking or arise from one's chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来 keeping quiet As is known to all, emotional or mental 你要么发言,要么保持沉默。 problems can arise from a physical cause. [活学活用] 众所周知,身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精 (1)单句语法填空 神上的问题。 ①I had no alternative but [名师点津] (report) him to the police arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生” ② The Internet also provides us with a 时,主语一般为argument、difficulty、 cheap alternative misunderstanding、problem、quarrel、trouble (communicate) with others. 等抽象名词,无被动语态。 20 UNIT 1 Looking forwards [易混辨析] arise/ rise/raise/ arouse We started a campaign to awareness of people's protecting the 原形 用法 过去式 过去分词现在分词 environment. 主语一般为抽象名 3. circumstance n.情况,情形 词,如:problem. difficulty,无被动 arising (教材P9)Once we make a decision, in most arose arise arisen 语态。 circumstances, there is no going back. 搭配:arise from/ 在大多数情况下,一旦我们做了选择,就没 out of sth. 有退路。 说明主语自身移向 [归纳拓展] 较高位置,常用于 in/under no circumstances 决不 日、月、云、雾、烟、 in/under the circumstances rising 蒸汽、河水、温度。 rose risen rise 在这种情况下;既 然这样 物价等,无被动 in/under any circumstances 语态。 在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 搭配:rise by.. We should stick to our dreams under any 说明主语发出的动 circumstances 作是要作用于其他 事物的,往往有使 在任何情况下,我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 raise raised raised raising 物体达到其应有的 In/Under no circumstances should passengers 高度的含义。可用 leave the underground platform and get on the 于被动语态。 tracks. 意为“唤醒,激起”, 在任何情况下乘客都不得离开地铁站台,进 arouse aroused aroused arousing 可用于被动语态。 入轨道。 [名师点津] [活学活用] in/under no circumstances意为“决不;无 (1)单句语法填空 论如何也不”,置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装 ① There (arise) a series of 语序。其他具有类似用法的介词短语还有:at accidents as a result of the ice on the street no time(在任何时候都不)、onnocondition(无 the other day. 论如何都不)、onnoaccount(决不)等。 ② The doctor said her illness arose partly [活学活用] lack of food. (1)单句语法填空 (2)选词填空:arise、rise、raise,arouse ① We can't take measures until we've ③ The housing prices keep in known all the spite of the government's regulations. (circumstance). ④ His remark not only broke the ice, but ②I wanted to leave quickly but the everyone's interest. circumstances I decided to stay another night. I am afraid a new problem will (2)单句写作 when we use a new type of fuel. ③我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标。因此, 21 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册(WY) ②The doctor suggested a 如果条件允许的话,我将立即采取行动去实 (mix) 现我的梦想。 diet of fruit and vegetables. the objective of ③The manager prevented him from mixing founding a company. As a consequence, business pleasure. , I will take immediate (2)单句写作 action to accomplish my dream ④将水和面粉混合,然后将混合物倒入有热 4. mixturen.混合;混合体 油的锅中。 (教材 P9) Ultimately, the road ahead-the flour and water, and then the pan with hot oil. road through our lives-is a mixture of choice and chance 5. qualifiedadj.合格的,胜任的 最后,前方的路,也就是我们的人生之路,其 (教材 P11) Match the headings to the 实是由选择和机会交织而成的。 sections and find out how qualified the [归纳拓展] applicant is for the job. ......的混合物 (1)a mixture of .. 将标题与各部分匹配,并找出申请人是否拥 (2)mix v. (使)混合;(使)掺和;(使) 有这项工作的资格。 融合 [归纳拓展] mix... with/and..把.....与......混食.把...... (1)be qualified for 与.....相结合 适合/.任......,符合...... 的条件 mix up 混合;掺和;混淆;(常用被 be qualified to do sth. 动语态)把......弄糊涂 有资格做某事,胜任做 mix... up with.. 把.....与......混淆. 某事 (3)mixed adj. 混杂的;混合的 (2)qualify v. (使)具备资格;(使)合格 Jenna found the bread and put two slices qualify sb. to do sth. into the egg mixture. 使某人有资格做某事 (3)qualification n. 技能条件,资格 珍娜找到了面包,在鸡蛋混合物里放了 have the qualification to do sth, /for sth 两片。 有资格(做).... The postman was mixed up, so he delivered There is no doubt that he is qualified for the the package to the wrong house. complex work 邮递员糊涂了,所以他将包裹投错了。 毫无疑问,他能胜任这项复杂的工作。 People often mix him up with his brother The test will qualify you to drive heavy because they're so alike. vehicles. 人们常常把他和他哥哥搞混,因为他们长得 这次考试将使你有资格驾驶重型车辆。 太像了。 [活学活用] [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The applicant isn't _ (1)单句语法填空 (qualify) to ①I listened to his adventure with a do the job as he doesn't have the relevant (mix) of amusement and disbelief experience required for the job. 2 UNIT 1 Looking forwards ②We all believe that he has the right ②This machine is very easy (qualify)for the position. (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a ③It is up to chairman to decide whether he few minutes. is qualified (serve) in the board ③ Last week,I bought a bed which was (2)单句写作 comfortable to sleep ④他做了各种测试来证明他符合执行这项 (2)单句写作 重要任务的条件。 ④你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。 He took all kinds of tests to prove You should make friends with a person [重点句型] 2. whether...or...引导让步状语从句 (教材 P9) Whether big or small, what al 1.主语+be十adj.十to do our choices have in common is that they lead (教材 P8) His poetry generally has a regular to specific consequences. rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read 无论我们的选择是大是小,它们都有一个共 aloud and remember 同点,那就是它们都会带来某种结果。 他的诗一般有规律的节奏和韵律,很容易大 [句式剖析] 声朗读和记忆。 Whether big or small 是 由 whether ... [句式剖析] or..引导的让步状语从句的省略形式,补充 该句属于“主语十be十adi.十todo”结构。 [归纳拓展] 完整为 Whether our choices are big or(our choices are) small. (1)用于“主语十be十adi.十动词不定式”结构的 形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见 归纳拓展 的此类 形容 词有difficult、hard、easy、 (1)whether...or...表示“不论是否.....”,“不营 comfortable,pleasant,interesting、exciting 等。 是......还是.....”之意,既可引导名词性从句, (2)“主语十be十adj.十动词不定式”结构中,构成 也可引导让步状语从句。由它引导的让步状 动词不定式的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上 语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会 的动宾关系,但不定式通常用主动形式表示被 影响主句的意向或结果,所以它的语气是比较 动意义。若构成动词不定式的动词为不及物 强烈的,从而也更加坚定了主句的含义。 动词,其后要加上相应的介词。 (2)whether 除了用于“whether ... or...”结构之外. (3)“主语十be十adi.十动词不定式”结构中,动词 还可用于"whether . or not/whether or not.." 不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(forsb.)。 结构。 The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact We all need to get involved in saving energy it is very comfortable to sit in.(in 不能省略) 这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。 whether it's at work, at home, or at school. This question is hard for me to answer. 无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们 这个问题对我来说难以回答。 都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。 [活学活用] Whether a child can grow up healthily or no (1)单句语法填空 depends on the surroundings in which he lives. ①A man who is so difficult 一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的 (work) with. (please) must be hard 环境。 23 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册(WY) [活学活用] we go there, only if we can (1)单句语法填空 meet. ①After all, all living creatures live by (2)单句写作 feeding on something else. it is a ③故事是否属实,我还不知道。 plant or animal, dead or alive. .I don't ②It is unimportant whether she comes here know yet. Writing 申请信 3. graduate from... 从......毕业 D文体指导 4. rich experience 丰富的经验 本单元的写作话题是“Writingan 5. be qualified for 胜任 applicationletter”,申请信属于公务信函,格式 6. get along with sb. 与某人相处 和用词比较正规,其目的在于让骋用方了解自 7. stand out 突出,显著 己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,所以个人情况的 8. be fond of ... 喜欢 介绍应该是申请信的核心内容,应尽可能向对 9. be skilled at .. /be good at.. /be expert in.. 方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得进一 精通..... 步面谈的机会。申请信一般包括以下内容: 10. in good health 身体健康/健康 1.介绍信息来源。通常是英文申请信正文部 状况良好 分的开篇句,它可使申请信显得自然、顺畅。 11. with great patience/have great patience 2.表明求职心意。介绍完信息来源,应向收信 with... 很有耐心 人表明自己写信的目的。 12. be familiar with... 熟悉..... 3.介绍个人简历并表明自已的优势。此部分 13. voluntary work 志愿工作 应详写,主要包括:出生日期、性别、教育程 14. make contributions to 度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情况时, 对......做贡献 应对自己最适合所申请的工作的那些方面 15.a good chance to dosth. 一个做某事的好 机会 进行详细介绍。 [常用语句] D模板构建 1. After reading your advertisement for a [基本框架] secretary in today's English paper, I want 第一段:表明自己要申请的工作或职位 to apply for the position. 第二段:介绍个人情况与优势 看了今天英语报上你们招骋秘书的广告 第三段:希望得到答复。 后,我想申请这个职位。 [常用词语] 2. The job sounds particularly interesting and 外向的 1. outgoing it is the kind of work I have wanted to do 热情的 2. enthusiastic for quite a long time 24