2025年中考英语语法复习之状语从句

状语从句 在句子中作状语的从句叫做___________。状语从句都是由从属连词引导的。它与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可以分为_______状语从句、___________状语从句、________状语从句、__________状语从句、________状语从句、__________状语从句、_________状语从句、__________状语从句、_________状语从句九种。 1. 时间状语从句 1.1 I was chatting with my friends on the Internet in my study________ my mother came in. A. while B. when C. as 1.2 ---where was your brother at the time last night? --- he was writing an e-mail______ I was watching TV at home. A.as soon as B. after C. until D. while 1.3.Jane, please turn off the lights______ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. but 1.4 Usually, we don’t know how important something is _______ we lose it. A. or B. until C.as soon as 1.5. we have been good friends_______ we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until 1.6 Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? --sure, I ’ll give it to her________ she arrives here. A. before B. until C. because D.as soon as 2地点状语从句 2.1 翻译句子 把它放在我们看得见的地方 _____________________________________ 1.1_______意为“当……时”，“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，表主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。 1.3 ________引导时间状语从句时常译为“与……同时，在……期间”。其引导的从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表状态的动词。 1.3_______引导时间状语从句通常表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，反正则用after。 1.4_____和till引导时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，表示“__________”常可互换，until 用于否定形式表示主句的谓语动词所表示的动作直到until 所表示的时间才发生，结构________________表示“____________”。 1.5____________引导时间状语从句，表“自……以来”主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 1.6 _________引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，译为“_____________”。从句常用的一般现在时表将来。 不光以上词可引导时间状语从句each time ,every time ,by the time ,whenever都可引导。 2.1 引导地点状语从句的常有where, wherever。如在where前加上to/in/from the place(s) 便可变为定语从句。 3原因状语从句 3.1 —Did you give Mike a call? ——I didn’t need to _______ I ’ll see him soon. A. when B. though C. until D. because 3.2 ________(既然) every is here, let’s get started. A. Since B. Because C. So 3.3 填空 I left a message ________ you weren’t there . 你没在我就给你留了言。 A. because B. since C. as 4.目的状语从句 翻译： 大声点儿讲，以便让班上的人都能听清。 _____________________________________ 5.结果状语从句 翻译：他因为太小了而不能去上学。 _____________________________________ 凯茜是个很可爱的女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。 _____________________________________ 6.条件状语从句 翻译：如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。 ____________________________________ 如果我不打电话，请不要过来。 ____________________________________ 7.让步状语从句 7.1翻译：那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。 _____________________________________ 7.2翻译：尽管她25岁了，但她仍像个小孩。 _____________________________________ 7.3 I’ll wait for you however late it is . (转换为同义句) _____________________________________ 8.比较状语从句 翻译：她和你一样高。 __________________________________ 9.方式状语从句 翻译：看来天要下雨了。 It looks________ it is going to rain. 3.1 ____________ 引导原因状语从句，往往从句与主句更显重要，表因果关系语气最强，用来回答__________的问句。 3.2__________引导的从句是次要的，重点强调主句的内容。 3.3 ___________表原因的语气最弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于汉语的“既然” 还有now (that) 也可表原因，表微弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显，译为“既然” 4.目的状语从句在句中作目的状语的从句可放置__________或_____________。 5.结果状语从句在句子中作结果状语，一般置于句尾，常用的引导词或短语有that, so that, so...that…, such…that……。 So…that…的用法：so+_____/______+that从句 such… that… 的用法: such+______+_______+_______+that从句 such+______+_______+that从句 such+______+_______that从句 6.条件状语从句 条件状语从句在句子中作条件状语，可放置___________和___________,有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。由________(如果)，___________(只要)，__________（除非），来引导。并且主_____从现，主_________从现，主________从现。unless相当于“________________”有时___________还可引导宾语从句。 7.1 ________和_________意义一样，都作“虽然，即使”表示让步，一般情况可互换使用，只是________语气较重多放句首，不与__________连用。 7.2________和________表示语气更强的让步，常译为“再退一步说”。 在英语中wh-ever可作疑问词，可引导名词性从句，还可引导让步状语从句，wh-ever常换为no matter等相应的wh-词，有：_____________________________________ 8.比较状语从句常用的引导词为__________ （和……一样）______________(不如) 9. 在句子中作方式状语的从句成为方式状语从句，位于句尾，有时句中，有as, as if , as though等。 参考答案 一、填空题答案 在句子中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据其用途可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句九种。 二、选择题答案 1.1 B 1.2 D 1.3 B 1.4 B 1.5 C 1.6 D 三、翻译题答案 2.1 Put it where we can see it. 3.1 I left a message because you weren't there. 4. Speak louder so that everyone in the class can hear you. 5. He is too young to go to school. Cathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her. 6. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go climbing. Don't come if I don't call. 7.1 Although/Though the article is short, it is important. 7.2 Although/Though she is 25 years old, she still acts like a child. 7.3 I'll wait for you no matter how late it is. 8. She is as tall as you. 9. It looks as if it is going to rain. 四、语法知识点答案 1.1 when/while 意为 “当…… 时”，“在…… 之后” 引导时间状语从句，表主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。 1.3 as 引导时间状语从句时常译为 “与…… 同时，在…… 期间”。其引导的从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表状态的动词。 1.3 before 引导时间状语从句通常表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，反之则用 after。 1.4 until 和 till 引导时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，表示 “直到…… 为止” 常可互换，until 用于否定形式表示主句的谓语动词所表示的动作直到 until 所表示的时间才发生，结构 not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”。 1.5 since 引导时间状语从句，表 “自…… 以来” 主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 1.6 as soon as 引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，译为 “一…… 就……”。从句常用的一般现在时表将来。 3.1 because 引导原因状语从句，往往从句与主句更显重要，表因果关系语气最强，用来回答 why 的问句。 3.2 since 引导的从句是次要的，重点强调主句的内容。 3.3 as 表原因的语气最弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于汉语的 “既然” 4. 目的状语从句在句中作目的状语的从句可放置主句之前或主句之后。 5. So…that… 的用法：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 such…that… 的用法: such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that 从句 such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that 从句 6. 条件状语从句可放置主句之前和主句之后, 有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。由if（如果），as long as（只要），unless（除非），来引导。并且主将从现，主祈使从现，主情从现。unless 相当于 “if...not...” 有时if还可引导宾语从句。 7.1 although 和 though 意义一样，都作 “虽然，即使” 表示让步，一般情况可互换使用，只是 although 语气较重多放句首，不与but连用。 7.2 however 和 whatever 表示语气更强的让步，常译为 “再退一步说”。 在英语中 wh-ever 可作疑问词，可引导名词性从句，还可引导让步状语从句，wh-ever 常换为 no matter 等相应的 wh - 词，有：no matter who（无论谁）、no matter what（无论什么）、no matter when（无论何时）、no matter where（无论何地）、no matter how（无论怎样） 8. 比较状语从句常用的引导词为as...as（和…… 一样）、not as/so...as（不如） 综合练习: 一、单项选择题 1. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A. while B. when C. as D. until 2. You can't go out to play ______ you finish your homework. A. since B. because C. until D. as 3. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 4. She was ______ tired ______ she couldn't walk any more. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 5. We will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. isn't rain D. not rain 6. Put the book ______ you can find it easily. A. which B. where C. when D. that 7. I like reading books ______ my sister likes watching TV. A. when B. while C. as D. since 8. He speaks English ______ well ______ his teacher. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; than D. so; than 9. I'll follow you ______ you go. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 10. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 二、填空题 1. I was doing my homework ______ my father came back. (当…… 时候) 2. We won't start the meeting ______ everyone arrives. (直到…… 为止) 3. ______ it was raining heavily, we still went to school on time. (虽然) 4. She is ______ a kind girl ______ everyone likes her. (如此…… 以至于) 5. You can ask me for help ______ you need it. (如果) 6. I put my keys ______ I could remember. (在…… 地方) 7. He ran ______ fast ______ he won the race. (如此…… 以至于) 8. ______ you work hard, you will achieve your goal. (只要) 三、句型转换 1. I will go to the party if I have time. (改为同义句) I will go to the party ______ I ______ have time. 2. She is so young that she can't go to school. (改为简单句) She is ______ young ______ go to school. 3. Although he is rich, he is not happy. (改为同义句) He is rich, ______ he is not happy. 4. Put the book on the desk. (改为复合句) Put the book ______ it ______ on the desk. 5. I will call you as soon as I get home. (改为同义句) I will call you ______ I get home. 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 There are many different types of clauses in English, and adverbial clauses play an important role. They can express various relationships such as time, place, cause, purpose, result, condition, concession, comparison, and manner. For example, "When I was a child, I liked playing games" is a time adverbial clause. It shows the time when the action in the main clause happened. "Put the book where you can see it easily" is a place adverbial clause, indicating the location. "I didn't go to school because I was ill" is a cause adverbial clause, explaining the reason. In a purpose adverbial clause, we often use words like "so that" or "in order that". For example, "I study hard so that I can get good grades". A result adverbial clause usually uses "so...that..." or "such...that...". For instance, "He is so tall that he can reach the top of the bookshelf". Condition adverbial clauses are often led by "if", "unless", "as long as", etc. "If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home". Concession adverbial clauses can be introduced by "although", "though", "even if", etc. "Although he is tired, he still keeps working". Comparison adverbial clauses use "as...as" or "not as/so...as". "She is as beautiful as her sister". Manner adverbial clauses use "as if" or "as though". "He talks as if he knows everything". 1. What does the time adverbial clause express? A. The reason of the action. B. The location of the action. C. The time when the action happens. D. The purpose of the action. 2. Which of the following is a cause adverbial clause? A. When I got home, I had dinner. B. I put my bag where I could find it. C. I didn't go out because it was raining. D. I will call you if I have time. 3. What words are often used in a purpose adverbial clause? A. so...that... B. as...as... C. so that D. although 4. Which of the following is a result adverbial clause? A. I study hard so that I can get good grades. B. He is so tall that he can reach the top of the bookshelf. C. I will go to the park if it doesn't rain. D. Although he is tired, he still keeps working. 5. What is the function of a comparison adverbial clause? A. To express the reason. B. To express the location. C. To compare two things or people. D. To express the purpose. 五、写作 请用至少 5 种不同类型的状语从句写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅行经历。 Last summer, I went to Beijing. When I arrived there, I was really excited. I visited the Great Wall first because it is a famous landmark in China. Although it was a bit crowded, I still enjoyed the magnificent view. I took many photos so that I could remember this wonderful moment. As I walked along the wall, I felt as if I was traveling through time. I also went to the Forbidden City. If you have a chance to visit Beijing, you should definitely go there too. It was such an amazing trip that I will never forget it. 参考答案： 一、单项选择题答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 二、填空题答案 1. when 2. until 3. Although 4. such; that 5. if 6. where 7. so; that 8. As long as 三、句型转换答案 1. unless; don't 2. too; to 3. but 4. where; is 5. immediately 四、阅读理解答案 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 五、写作（略，因为写作题目主要考查学生的语言组织和表达能力，答案不唯一，可根据学生的实际写作情况进行评估） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$