训练(17) Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

训练（十七）SectionⅡ Using language 2.The laughter faded leaving me [基础语用题] with a sense of unease. I.单词拼写 3.In order to be more charm) 1.In my hometown,there is always a harvest and slimmer,girls tend to go on a diet. supper for the farmers after all the 4.He was sweep)up into the (小麦)has been cut. centre of them. 2.Most roses will begin to (开花) 5.Too much nitrogen can prevent the plant from late May. from (bloom). 3.In every harvest season,a lot of potatoes W.完成句子 were (堆放)up like mountains.. and you will pass the 4.He had enormous (魅力)anda exam. great sense of humour. 努力学习，你会考试及格的。 5.I never knew my grandmother,but I always 2 imagine her as a kind and (温和 at present! 的)person. 现在我面临肴多么巨大的挑战呀！ Ⅱ.短语填空 3. is a long-term fade from;hang over;add...to;be irrelevant solution,not a short-term one. to:replace...with 我们所需要的是一个长期的解决办法，而 1.What you said the 不是一个短期的解决办法。 subject. 2.It is not a good idea to miss meals and his smart phone was out of order. have them snacks 我联系不上他的原因是他的手机出故 3.His name will never 障了。 the memory of the world. 5.Hearing the good news,I am 4.To boil cracked eggs as satisfactorily as you. though they were undamaged,a little 听到这个好消息，我和你一样激动。 vinegar should be the V.语段填空（用所给动词的适当形式完成下 water. 列语篇) 5.The trees grow so tall that they There is a wonderful story about a the river from either side. young girl who had no family and no one to Ⅲ.单句语法填空 love her.One day,1. (feel)very 1.She sang to the music with her hand sad and lonely,she was walking through waving (gentle). grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 67 高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 2. (catch)in a thorn bush.The earth that resembles the nervous networks young girl carefully released the small in the brain,she explains.In one study, butterfly.Not 3. (fly)away,the Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that little butterfly changed into a beautiful had been injured by insects appeared to send fairy,4. promise)the girl any chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. wish that she wanted.5. (think) The pine tree then produced defense for a moment,the little girl replied,"I want enzymes to protect against the insect. to be happy.”6. (lean)toward “This was a breakthrough,”Simard her,the fairy whispered in her ear and then says.The trees were sharing "information 7. (disappear).With the little girl that actually is important to the health of the 8. (grow)up,there was no one on whole forest." the land happier than she was.Everyone In addition to warning each other of wanted to make themselves 9. danger,Simard says that trees have been (tell)the secret of happiness by her.They known to share nutrients at critical times to begged her 10. (tell)them why, keep each other healthy.She says the trees 11. fear)that her unbelievable in a forest are often linked to each other via secret of happiness would go with her.The an older tree she calls a“mother”or“hub" lovely old woman simply smiled,12. tree. (say),"The fairy told me that everyone,no "In connecting with all the trees of matter how old or young,how rich or poor, different ages,the mother trees can actually had need of me.” ease the growth of these young trees,"she says."The young trees will link into the [能力提升题] network of the old trees and benefit from I,阅读理解 that huge resource capacity.And the old A trees would also pass a little bit of carbon (2022·泰州高二期末)Trees are and nutrients and water to the young trees, “social creature”that communicate with at crucial times in their lives,that actually each other in cooperative ways that hold help them survive..” lessons for humans,too,ecologist Suzanne The study of trees took on a new Simard says.Simard grew up in Canadian resonance for Simard when she suffered forests as a child of loggers before becoming from breast cancer.During her treatment, an ecologist.She's now a professor of forest she learned that one of the medicines she ecology at the University of British relied on was actually obtained from what Columbia. some trees produce for their own mutual Trees are linked to neighboring trees by defense.She explains her research on a network of fungi below the surface of the cooperation in the forest,and shares her 68 personal story in the new book Finding the both her parents were from the Bahamas.It Mother Tree:Discovering the Wisdom of was their culture to take care of the elderly the Forest. and the sick.And my mom has taught me to 1.How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical be caring to those around us because we're warning signals to a pine nearby? all a part of the“community”,an extension A.By an underground network of fungi. of family. B.By the nervous networks in the brain. When I was 9 years old,my family C.By making cooperation with each other. moved to Cape Coral,Florida.Both mom D.By holding lessons to it as human beings. and dad worked full-time,so they registered 2.According to Simard,what was a breakthrough? me to attend an after-school program at the A.Simard was brought up in Canadian Youth Center.Youth counselors(辅导员) forests. would help me with my homework and play B.She became a professor of forest games with me and this was where my ecology. interest took root. Community service C.The pine tree produced defense started with me giving back at the Youth enzymes. Center. D.Vital information was shared among Then illness struck at home. My trees. grandmother had to have heart surgery and 3.What helped Simard understand trees needed hospital treatment.This experience further? brought me to volunteer at Cape Coral A.Her rich knowledge of trees. Hospital.I asked if I could learn from the B.Her childhood in the forest. nurse how to give my grandma her medicine C.Her medicine gained from trees. and it started here. D.Her research on cooperation. I loved being at Cape Coral Hospital.I 4.In Simard's book we may discover the would bring paperwork to other doctors, wisdom of the forest except bring food to the patients,and make sure A.communicating cooperatively the patients were attended.I would help B.warning each other of danger direct visitors to see patients.I would C.sharing nutrients at critical times always tell what would cheer the patients up D.sacrificing mother trees for survival because I had built a relationship with them & and their loved ones.I grew to feel the (2022·锦州高二期末)The definition hospital was a part of my community. of community has evolved(升华)for me After volunteering at the Youth Center from childhood to the young adult I am and at the Hospital.I've learned that people now.My mom was born in America but become sort of an extended family when you 69 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) care about them.Now I am more When he was 16,Molai began to notice considerate of those close to me,neighbors something 3 happening around his and even strangers who share my resources. home.A flood had hit the area earlier that 5.Who might be the first to expose the year and the 4 it caused had driven away author to the sense of community? a number of birds.5 the number of A.Counselors at the Youth Center. snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it B.Nurses at Cape Coral Hospital. was because there weren't enough trees to C.Her grandparents. protect them from the 7.The solution, D.Her mother. of course,was to plant trees so the animals 6.Why did the author's parents send her to could seek 8 during the daytime.He the Youth Center? turned to the 9 department for help but A.They were too busy to take care of her. was told that nothing would grow there. B.They wanted her to do community However,Molai went looking on his own service. and 10 a nearby island where he began C.The author couldn't finish her homework to plant trees. on her own. 11 young plants in the dry season D.Becoming a counselor was the author's was 12 for a lone boy.Molai built at the childhood dream. 13 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo 7.What did the author volunteer to do first platform,where he placed earthen pots with at Cape Coral Hospital? small holes to 14 rainwater.The water A.Cheer the patients up. would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. B.Bring food to the patients. Molai 15 to plant trees for the next C.Help direct visitors to see patients. 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 D.Serve medicine to her grandmother. acres of naturally-grown land that has 8.What is the best title for the text? become home to many plants and animals. A.I Love Volunteering 1.A.dream B.job B.Community Is Family C.home D.choice C.My Volunteer Experiences 2.A.nature B.youth D.My Community and My Family C.culture D.knowledge Ⅱ.完形填空 3.A.precious B.interesting (2022·抚顺高二期末)Molai grew up C.disturbing D.awkward in a tiny village in India.The village lay near 4.A.waste B.tension some wetlands which became his second C.pain D.damage 1 He learned the value and beauty of 5.A.Besides B.However 2 there from a very young age. C.Therefore D.Otherwise 70 6.A.agreed B.realized sea.He spent his free time sea fishing.It C.remembered D.predicted was one night in 2018,while drinking with 7.A.noise B.heat his friend,2. he started talking C.disease D.dust about 3. (eager)how great it 8.A.directions B.partners would be to have a floating home,so he C.help D.shelter could fish and in the meantime drink beer. 9.A.labor B.police One drink led to another,and by the end of C.forest D.finance the night,they 4. (decide)to make 10.A.rebuilt B.discovered his dream a reality. C.left D.managed Coastline's amazing floating home is 11.A.Decorating B.Observing very large and has plenty of both indoor C.Watering D.Guarding 5. outdoor space.Also,it offers a 12.A.tough B.illegal 360-degree view of the sea,and 6. C.fantastic D.beneficial (be)located in a calm bay. 13.A.back B.top After it was completed,Coastline C.foot D.side started using it as a vacation place where he 14.A.cool down B.keep off could fish all day and just reflect 7. C.purify D.collect his life and his future plans. 15.A.returned B.learned In a recent interview,Coastline said C.failed D.continued whenever he came here.he just cut his Ⅲ.语法填空 8. (connect)from the stress of his (2022·洛阳高二期中)A Chinese man, daily life.He set 9. (he)a limit of 1. (know)only by his nickname, checking his smartphone just three 10. Coastline,spent about a year building a 600- (time)a day,didn't speak to anyone square-meter floating home on the coast of and spent his time doing what he enjoyed Fujian Province.Coastline grew up near the :most. 711.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butthanksto 1. D 根据上文"The world is losing monarch butterflies conservation efforts, the population of this endangered at a striking rate, as kinds of human activities destroy animal is slowly increasing”可知,现在非洲犀牛的数量 natural habitats.”以及后文“Climate change, with its 正在缓慢扩大。故答案为B。 extreme storms, prolonged droughts and warming 2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段所有内容“Thewhite temperatures,is to destroy the forest that serves as the rhino, Africa's another rhino species that exists in butterfly'swinterhome.”可知上文提到了人类活动在 greater numbers, has been on the IUCN Red List 导致帝王蝶消失,后文则重点指出了气候变化对蝴蝶的 categorized as Near Threatened. Compared to the black 影响,可见本句与上文构成转折,旨在说明对帝王蝶的 rhino, the white rhino is at higher risk of being poached 最大威胁是气候变化。故D选项“但是最大的威胁直到 as it has larger horns and prefers more open habitats, 最近才成为焦点。”符合语境,下文是对这个威胁的具体 whichmakes it easier to spot.”可知,本段主要讲述为什 说明。故选D。 么非洲白犀牛更容易被偷猎的原因。故答案为D。 2. E 根据上文“Scientists believe, to help these lovely 3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In2015,there butterflies,it is necessary to create an ecosystem where were at least 1,349 rhinos poached-an average of 3. 7 the butterflies will be able to survive. They've decided rhinos hunted per day. Since then, the poaching to start a monumental project.”可知,上文提到科学家 numbers have decreased every year. In 2018,there were 决定开始一项浩大的工程,本句为本段最后一句,应承 at least 892 rhinos poached,meaning approximately 2. 4 接上文说明这一工程是什么:将整片森林移到1000英 African rhinos poached per day,or one every 1o hours. 尺高的山上。E选项中They指代上文“Scientists”。故 The data for 2o19 looks promising as the poaching E选项“他们试图将整片森林移到1000英尺高的山 levels appear to have further gone down.”可知,2o15年 上。”符合语境,故选E。 非洲犀牛遭受偷猎的影响最大。故答案为A。 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是最后一句“This 3. C 根据上文“The butterflies that winter here seek shelter in the oyamel firs.”以及后文"The firs protect trend could delay the continued progress of expanding the butterflies from chilly winter rains and create a the speciesrangeandnumbers.”可推断,作者对于犀牛 的未来范图和数量是担心的。故答案为C。 microclimate cold enough to keep the butterflies in a state of hibernation but not so cold as to kill them."可 B [语篇导读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于 知,上文提到蝴蝶在冷杉中寻求庇护,后文则提到了冷 杉如何保护蝴蝶的,C选项中Their指代上文中“the 不同动物的眼泪的研究。 5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmayhave heard the oyamelfirs”。故C选项“它们浓密的顶部就像蝴蝶的 expression'crocodile tears' when it comes to someone 伞。”符合语境,故选C。 who is not showing true emotion and is being 4. F 根 据后文“The region is warming at such an insincere.”可知,作者是通过介绍“鱼的眼泪”这一表 accelerated pace that the trees won't be able to adapt 达引出的主题。故选D. scientists say, and will need help migrating to areas 6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Additionally,inthe where the climate is predicted to be suitable for them in tears of the sea turtles and owls, there were higher futureyears.”可知,后文提到科学家指出树木无法适 levels of proteinfound.”可知,科学家们发现海龟和猫 应气候变化,需要帮助它们迁移,可见气候变化可能对 头鹰的眼泪中含有更高的蛋白质。由此推知,海龟和猫 冷杉造成消极影响,故F选项“科学家们担心气候变化 头鹰的眼泪比其他物种含有更多的蛋白质。故选A。 可能会使这些冷杉全部灭绝。”符合语境,故选F。 7. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wherevariation 5. A 根据上文“Over the last several years,the team of eventually did come in was when the researchers researchers has overseen the relocation of about 1,000 examined how tears became solid as they dried. They young fir plants, which were growing at lower found that the tears from different animals form totally altitudes,up to higher-and cooler-elevations."以及后 different patterns, much like snowflakes(雪花) each 文“They are now establishing the trees at even higher altitudes on other nearby has individualandunique shape.”可知,这项研究的主 mountains-seeding 要发现是当眼泪变千后,不同的眼泪表现出了不同的固 ecosystems now that monarchs could potentially use 体形态。故选D。 later if temperatures continue to rise.”可知,上文提到 8.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及倒数第二段中的 冷杉幼苗在低海拔地区生长,后文则提到研究小组在海 “However, the study still is one of the biggest studies of 拔更高的山上种植这些树,即他们在扩大这些树木的数 its kind in comparing tear compositions across varying 量,故A选项“他们希望扩大这个项目。”符合语境,故 species.”可知,本文主要介绍了对于不同动物的眼泪的 选A。 研究。故选B。 训练(十七) Section II Using language II. [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文,由于各种人类活动破坏 基础语用题 了自然栖息地,世界正以惊人的速度失去帝王蝶,但是最 I. 1. wheat 2. bloom 3. piled 4. charm 5. gentle 大的威胁直到最近才成为焦点--气候变化,伴随着极端 II. 1. is irrelevant to 2. replaced with 3. fade from 的风暴,持续的干早和温度的升高,正在摧毁作为蝴蝶冬 4. added to 5. hang over 季家园的森林。文章主要介绍了人类为了保护帝王蝶所 III. 1. gently 2. away 3. charming 4. swept 做出的一些努力。 5. blooming 34 IV. 1. Work hard part of the'community', an extension of family."可 2. What tremendous challenges I am faced with 知,作者从小就受母亲的影响,把自己当成社区的一部 3. What we need 分。也就是说,第一个使作者接触到社区意识的人是作 4. The reason why I couldn't reach him was that 者的母亲。故选D。 5. as excited as 6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bothmomand dad V. 1. feeling 2. caught 3. flying 4. promising worked full-time, so they registered me to attend an 5. Thinking 6. Leaning 7. disappearing 8. growing after-school program at the Youth Center."可知,作者 9. told 10. to tell 11. fearing 12. saying 的父母将作者送到YouthCenter是因为他们忙于工作 能力提升题 而无法照顾作者。故选A。 1. 7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisexperience A brought me to volunteer at Cape Coral Hospital. 1 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态学 asked if I could learn from the nurse how to give my 家SuzanneSimard对于树木的研究发现,树木拥有合作沟 grandma her medicine and it started here."可知,作者 通、互相警告危险和在关键时刻分享营养的智慧。介绍了 在CapeCoralHospital做的第一项志愿工作是喂奶 其研究过程以及Simard对树木的了解。 奶吃药。故选D。 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Treesare linked to 8.B 主旨大意题。总结全文内容可知,作者主要讲述了 neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the 自己从小受母亲的影响,之后受在YouthCenter和 surface of the earth that resembles the nervous CapeCoralHospital做志愿工作的经历的影响,对社区 networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, 的理解和认识有了升华,最后作者领悟到,社区就是家 Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been 的延伸。再结合第一段“Andmy mom has taught me to injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning be caring to those around us because we're all a part of signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced the 'community',an extension of family.”可知,本文 defense enzymes to protect against the insect."可知,一 的最佳标题可以为“社区就是家”。故选B。 棵道格拉斯冷杉树通过地表下的真菌网络向附近的松 II: 树发送化学警告信号。故选A。 [语篇导读] 这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小 2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“'Thiswasa 村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨 breakthrough,' Simard says, The trees were sharing 大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟 'information that actually is important to the health of 儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他经过 the whole forest'.”可知,Simard认为突破是重要信息 努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时 在树木之间共享。故选D。 间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study of trees 的家园。 took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered 1.C 考查名词辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附 from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned 近,那里成了他的第二个家。根据空前的“second”可 that one of the medicines she relied on was actually 知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些“湿地”成 obtained from what some trees produce for their own 为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 mutual defense. She explains her research on 2. A 考查名词辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大 cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story 自然的价值和美丽。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美 in the new book Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering 丽。故选A。 the Wisdom of the Forest."可知,治疗 Simard的药是 3.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:16岁时,Molai开始注意到 从树木中获得的,帮助她进一步了解树木。故选C。 他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。该段后半部 细节理解题。根据第一段“Treesare'social 4.D 分提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些 creature' that communicate with each other in 情况都不正常,令人不安。故选C。 cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, 4.D 考查名词辨析。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭 ecologist Suzanne Simardsays.”以及 第四段“In 击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。洪水 addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says 侵袭这个地区,它会“损害”庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟 that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical 儿们离开。故选D。 times to keep each other healthy."可知,在 Simard的书 5.A 考查副词辨析。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。 中,我们可能会发现森林合作沟通、互相警告危险和在 根据“aswell”可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而 关键时刻分享营养的智慧,除了D选项“牺牲母树来生 且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 存”。故选D。 6.B 考查动词辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足 够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。Molai“意识到” [语篇导读]本文是记叙文。作者从小就受母亲的影响, 鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故 把自己当成社区的一部分。在YouthCenter和Cape 选B。 CoralHospital做志愿工作的经历使作者对社区意识有了 7.B 考查名词辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够 更深刻的理解。作者领悟到,社区就是家的延伸。 的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。根据常识可知,树木 5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Andmymomhas taught 可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。 me to be caring to those around us because we're all a 故选B。 35 8.D 考查名词辨析。句意:当然,解决的办法是种树,这 6.is 考查时态。句意:此外,它还提供了360度的海景 样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。树木可以给动 并且位于一个平静的海湾。根据“itoffers”可知,空处 物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 为一般现在时,belocated in表示“位于”,故填is。 9.C 考查名词辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告 7.on 考查介词。句意:建成后,“海岸线”开始把它作为 知那里什么也不长。根据前一句中的“Thesolution,of 一个度假的地方,在那里他可以整天钓鱼,只是思考他 course,was to plant trees”可知,Molai想要种树,所以 的生活和他的未来计划。reflect on表示“反思,思考”。 他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 故填on。 10.B 考查动词辩析。句意;然而,Molai自己去看了看, 8. connection 考查名词。句意:在最近的一次采访中, 发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。根据前 “海岸线”说,每当他来到这里,他就会切断与日常生活 面的“looking onhis own”可知,他自己去看,那么接下 压力的联系。cut后接名词作宾语,connection为不可 来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 数名词。故填connection。 11.C 考查动词辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在 9.himself 考查代词。句意:他限制自己每天只看三次智 早季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。该段后半部分叙述的是 能手机,不和任何人说话,把时间花在自己最喜欢的事 Molai想尽办法收集雨水。再结合该句中的“thedry 情上。主语与宾语指同一个人时,宾语用反身代词。故 season”可知,在早季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 填himself. 12.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说, 10.times 考查名词。句意:他限制自己每天只看三次智 在早季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据该段后半部分的 能手机,不和任何人说话,把时间花在自己最喜欢的事 叙述可知,Molai想尽办法收集雨水,由此推知,早季 情上。time表示“次数”,且有three修饰,所以用复数 缺水,给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 形式。故填times。 13.B 考查名词辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都 训练(十八) Section II Developing 搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶 罐来收集雨水。根据该段最后一句“Thewaterwould then drip on the plants below”可知,水滴在下面的植 ideas &: Presenting ideas 物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。 基础语用题 故选B。 I. 1. launch 2. trembling 3. dozen 4. elegance 14.D 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的 5. chorus 顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小 II. 1. In addition to 2. stand by 3. cause harm to 洞的陶罐来收集雨水。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛 4. rather than 5. in particular 水的。由此可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨 III. 1. from 2. puzzled 3. precisely 4. for 5. thoroughly 水。故选D。 IV. 1. nervous and embarrassed 15.D 考查动词辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里,Molai 2. Tired as/though he was 继续种树。根据后一句可知,他的努力使1360英亩的 3. more a responsibility than interest 天然土地成为许多动植物的家园,由此推知,在接下 4. causing the delay 来的37年里,他“继续”种树。故选D。 5. Do write to us III. 能力提升题 [语篇导读]这是一篇新闻报道。一名呢称为“海岸线” I. 的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了一 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是马克凭自己 座600平方米的漂浮之家。 的自信在小时候赢得拼写比赛,几十年后,马克因其独特 1.known考查非谓语动词。句意:一名呢称为“海岸线” 的建筑设计而出名,他认为自信是赢家的秘密武器。 的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Before he changed his 一座600平方米的漂浮之家。beknownby为固定短 mind, I quickly took him to the barbershop. I used to 语,本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。 find various prizes, like a weekend trip or a new music 2.that 考查强调句式。句意:2018年的一个晚上,他和 CD, to get him there every time his hair was long."可 朋友喝酒时,他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多 知,Mark不喜欢理发,故选B。 好,这样他就可以一边钓鱼,一边喝酒。本句为强调 2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Markwonthe 句式:itbe十强调部分十that。故填that。 spelling contest and got the prize-a free pizza lunch." 3.eagerly考查副词。句意:2018年的一个晚上,他和朋 可知,拼写比赛获胜者的奖品是一顿免费的比萨饼午 友喝酒时,他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多 餐,故选D。 好,这样他就可以一边钓鱼,一边喝酒。副词eagerly 3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Youhavegot to 修饰动词短语talk about。故填eagerly。 have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's 4.haddecided 考查时态。句意:一杯接一杯地喝,到晚 secretweapon.”和最后一段马克接受采访时所说的 上结束时,他们决定让他的梦想成真。根据“bytheend “It'sa winner's secret weapon.”可知,理发师的话对马 of the night”可知,动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成 克影响很大,故选B. 时。故填had decided. 4.C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第四段“You 5.and 考查连词。句意:“海岸线”令人惊叹的漂浮家园 have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a 非常大,有足够的室内和室外空间。both...and.表示 winner'ssecretweapon.”及后来马克赢得比赛可知,这 “两者都”为固定搭配。故填and。 篇文章是说一个人需要自信才能成功,故选C。 36