训练(4) Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

训练（四） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas Ⅲ.单句语法填空 [基础语用题] 1.It is natural that young girls are fond of I.单词拼写 (fashion)clothes. 1.When the (明星)appeared on 2.These foreigners have a (facinate) the stage,all the fans stood up to applaud. for the pandas and hotpot. 3.This technology is (complicated) 2.The leaders (摆好姿势)briefly and the processing cost is lower. for photographs before returning to the 4.Our fascination the latest has hall. led us in all sorts of wrong directions. 3.He was an (单纯的)person 5.There is a wide range activities who was happiest when he was with his for children in our club. friends and family. W.完成句子 4.A trip to the (食品杂货店) store is a good time to explain price she always pays attention to the fashion. comparison,value and inflation. 无论她生活多么艰难，她总是非常关注 5.They have just returned from 时尚。 (遥远的)places with wonderful stories to 2.At the railway station,the mother waved tell. goodbye to her daughter Ⅱ.短语填空 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车 regardless of;rather than;focus on;pass 从她的视野中消失。 away;come up with 3 that I am 1.My roommate's grandmother firmly convinced that this rule will last week,which made her very sad. promote the learning atmosphere and our 2.Everyone in this community will be welcome, teamwork spirit. his age or education. 就是因为这些原因我坚信这个规则会提升 我们的学习氛围和因队合作精神 3.It is surprising that she should have 4.She doesn't like painting, such a good suggestion at the meeting. 她不喜欢画画，也不喜欢跑步。 4.The zoo needed better management 5.The witnesses more money. gave very different 5.Following a day of medical research,the descriptions of the fight. conference educational 刚才被警察询问的证人对打架作出了不同 practices. 的描述。 13 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) conditions including damaging winds and [能力提升题] sometimes tornadoes. I.阅读理解 Many social media users nicknamed him A “storm chaser'”.A Sina Weibo user named (2022·德州高二期末)When storm Guanwaidelin comments that Liu's photos clouds gather,and the wind howls in anger, and videos show how amazing and powerful the natural reaction for most people is to nature is and how insignificant humans are. seek shelter.But some run toward the Another called Lucia Wei says that before danger.Photographer Liu Yijing is one of Liu,storm-chasing photographers were that rare type as he captures nature's rarely heard of in China and that it is a violence. career for those who are not only brave but For the past year,Liu,21,has traveled also armed with sufficient meteorological about 24,000 kilometers across 11 provinces knowledge. chasing and recording thunderstorms.From 1.How does Liu Yijing respond to the the first signs-a stronger breeze developing approaching storm? into a turbulent(汹涌的)sky and birds A.He expresses anger. fleeing-he prepares for what appears to be B.He looks for shelter. a frightening task.In 2021,he took more C.He takes photos of it. than 48,000 photos,showing the most violence D.He runs away from it. of Mother Nature. 2.What can we learn about Liu Yijing from Liu has received a great deal of recognition the text? for his work.His photos captured a complete A.He traveled across the world to record supercell(雷暴)structure that occurred in tornadoes. the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on B.He was acknowledged for an image of a Aug 22.This image has been picked as the supercell. cover photo for the Advances 多 C.He felt thrilled when his works became Atmospheric Sciences,a key publication in a hit. its field. D.He described the supercell as a great "It is a typical supercell and I still have discovery. a vivid memory about how thrilled I felt the 3.Which of the following best describes Liu moment it formed.While recording,I Yijing's job? couldn't control myself and kept A.Boring. B.Well-paid. screaming,"he says,adding that the picture C.Adventurous. D.Discouraging. and video have spread rapidly on the 4.What is the text mainly about? Internet.The term supercell is even used by A.A supercell going around. meteorologists(气象学家)to describe a B.A storm showing power. type of a lasting thunderstorm that rotates C.A career exploring space. and is usually accompanied by dangerous weather D.A cameraman chasing storm. 14 B In a 1716 letter,he described his (2022·石家庄高二月考)The history contribution to science this way:"My work, of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth which I've done for a long time,was not maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek,a pursued in order to gain the praise I now man of no formal scientific education.In the enjoy,but chiefly from a strong desire for late 1600s,Leeuwenhoek,inspired by the knowledge,which I notice resides in me more magnifying lenses he used to examine cloth, than in most other men.And therefore, built some of the first microscopes.He whenever I found out anything remarkable,I developed a technique to improve the quality have thought it my duty to put down my of tiny,rounded lenses,some of which could discovery on paper,so that the scientific magnify an object up to 270 times.After community might be informed thereof." removing some plaque from between his 5.Which of the following best describes teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek? Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, A.A trained researcher with an interest which he called“animalcules'”. in microbiology. His observations,which he reported to B.A curious amateur who made pioneer the Royal Society of London,are among the studies of microbes. first descriptions of microbes,Leeuwenhoek C.A talented scientist interested in finding a discovered an entire universe invisible to the cure for disease. human eye.He found different microbes in D.A bored cloth maker who accidentally samples of pond water,rain water,and made a major discovery. human blood.He gave the first description 6.The underlined phrase“this legacy”in of red blood cells,observed plant tissue, Paragraph 3 refers to examined muscle,and investigated the life A.the discovery of microbes cycle of insects. B.Pasteur's theory of disease Nearly two hundred years later, C.Leeuwenhoek's contribution Leeuwenhoek's discovery of microbes helped D.the origin of the tiny organism French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur 7.What does the quote from Leeuwenhoek's to develop his "theory of disease".This letter suggest? concept suggested that disease originates A.He admitted that many of his discoveries from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the happened by chance. body.Pasteur's theory later helped doctors B.He considered his work to be central to to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, later medical breakthroughs. diphtheria,polio,smallpox,tetanus,and C.He was greatly concerned with improving typhoid.All these breakthroughs were the people's living conditions. result of Leeuwenhoek's original work. D.He believed the sharing of knowledge Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy. was a key to scientific progress. 15 高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY 8.What is the correct order for the following important to share interests and network events? with other hobby enthusiasts that do what a.Magnifying lenses were built. you do. b.The“theory of disease'”was put forward. Hobbies are generally an activity that c.Microbes were discovered in samples of you undertake because of the joy it brings waters. you.Of course many people have discovered d.Leeuwenhoek's first microscopes were the joy that also comes with a hobby that successfully developed. earns you a living.4 Just make sure you e.Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts make the choice that fits your lifestyle and upon his own contribution. personal preference. A.a-d-c-e-b. B.d-a-c-e-b. 5 But most of the skilled hobbies C.a-d-c-b-e. D.d-a-e-b-c. like art,building or writing have a series of Ⅱ.阅读七选五 lessons or tutorials that you can take to (2022·蚌埠高二月考)A hobby is an further your skills.In some cases,it's a investment of time.It also can be an really good idea to take lessons,especially if investment of money and commitment.Many people choose to developing more than one you are clueless as to where or how to type of hobby.1 When it comes to begin.Step by step books for most hobbies choosing the hobby,consider the following can often be found in bookstores as well. factors. A.However,hobbies don't have to be skill Hobbies are usually an activity of some related. sort that brings out a certain skill that you B.Most hobbies can easily be done within have.When you have a talent like painting or your own home,at your leisure. woodworking,it can be easy to determine C.Look one up or start your own. which hobby suits your skill.2 Skill can D.Read hobby books to learn more about be developed and challenged as you go your chosen hobby! along.It is not a necessary requirement.A E.Make a list of things that you enjoy or hobby is fitting because you love it,not don't know about. because you're a professional at it. F.It can be a necessary part of selecting the Some people particularly enjoy taking hobby that is right for you. part in hobbies that they can do in a group with others.It can be a lot more fun to G.Whether it's full time,part time or not become a member of a hobby group than to at all,you must decide whether your sit alone in your basement.3 It's hobby applies to you. 164.security考查名词。句意:人们在世界各地游荡,不仅 训练(四) Section I Starting out 是为了寻找工作和安全感,也是为了寻找美丽和历史。 分析句子结构可知,空处应填名词与前面的名词jobs & Understanding ideas 并列作insearchof的宾语;security(安全感),为不可数 名词。故填security。 基础语用题 5.on 考查介词。句意:一座你曾经在它的阳光台阶上休 I. 1. celebrity 2. posed 3. uncomplicated 4. grocery 息过,或者和你的爱人在它前面自拍过的建筑会成为你 5. faraway 记忆中温暖的一部分。分析句子结构可知,空处考查 II. 1. passed away 2. regardless of 3. come up with “介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词Abuilding 4. rather than 5. focused on III. 1. fashionable 在从句中作sunnysteps的定语,所以用whose引导定 2. facination 3. uncomplicated 语从句;又因whose sunnysteps在从句中作地点状语, 4. with 5. of 所以前面需要加一个介词,表示“在台阶上休息”,应用 IV. 1. No matter how hard her life is 介词on。故填on。 2. until the train was out of sight 6.havetaken 考查动词时态。句意:一座你曾经在它的 3. It is for these reasons 阳光台阶上休息过,或者和你的爱人在它前面自拍过的 4. nor does she like running 建筑会成为你记忆中温暖的一部分。分析句子结构可 5. questioned by the police just now 知,空处作定语从句中的谓语动词;再结合前面并列的 能力提升题 定语从句中谓语动词用现在完成时,所以空处应用现在 I. , 完成时。故填have taken。 7.what考查宾语从句。句意:然而,人们的情感更多的 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个不惧 是关于失去它意味着什么,而不是建筑本身。分析句意 危险的,追逐风暴的摄影师--刘屹靖。 及句子结构可知,空处应填连词引导宾语从句;又因宾 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenstormclouds 语从句中缺乏宾语,所以填连接代词;根据句意,缺“什 gather, and the wind howls in anger, the natural 么”之意,应填what。故填what。 reaction for most people is to seek shelter. But some run 8.As 考查定语从句。句意:正如维克多·雨果在《巴黎 toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of 圣母院的钟楼怪人》中所写的那样,这是一封写给巴黎 that rare type as he captures nature's violence."可知, 圣母院的三卷本情书:“伟大的建筑是几个世纪的成果。 刘吃请应对即将到来的风暴的方式是:捕捉了大自然的 艺术往往在被创造时就被改变。时间是建筑师;国家是 愤怒,拍摄它的照片。故选C. 2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Liuhas receivedagreat 建设者。”分析句意及句子结构可知,空处应填关系代词 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为后面引号内容,在从 deal of recognition for his work. His photos captured a 句中作宾语,且意为“正如”,应用关系代词as。故 complete supercell(雷暴) structure that occurred in the 填As。 Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Aug 22. This 9.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知空处应填冠词修饰后 image has been picked as the cover photo for the Aduances in Atmospheric Sciences ,a key publication in 面的名词love-letter;又因名词love-letter表示泛指概 its field.”可知,因为刘吃靖捕捉到了一个完整的超级雷暴 念,所以空处应填不定冠词,且three的发音是辅音音素 开头,应用a,意为“一封三卷本情书”。故填a。 结构,并拍摄了照片,所以得到认可,故选B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenstormclouds 10. is transformed 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。分析 gather, and the wind howls in anger, the natural 句子结构可知,空处作谓语动词;再结合前后句语境, reaction for most people is to seek shelter. But some run 此处需用一般现在时;又因主语Art与动词transform toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of 之间是动宾关系,所以需用被动语态;主语Art为第三 that rare type as he captures nature's violence."及最后 人称单数,所以谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式:再结 一段“Another called Lucia Wei says that before Liu, 合提示词transform。故填is transformed IV. storm-chasing photographers were rarely heard of in China and that it is a career for those who are not only [参考范文] brave but also armed with sufficient meteorological The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain tells knowledge.”可知,追逐风暴是危险的,也是需要勇气的。 the story of an American man, Henry Adam who is 故可推知,作为风暴摄影师的刘吃墙是有勇气的,敢于旨 rescued after a shipwreck and goes to London, penniless 险的,故选C. and friendless. 4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenstormclouds Two rich brothers make a bet and lend Henry a gather, and the wind howls in anger, the natural million-pound bank note to see whether he can live a reaction for most people is to seek shelter. But some run month in London. Later,people's attitudes towards Henry toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of change over and over again as the note is lost and that rare type as he captures nature's violence."及最后 returned. 一段“Many social media users nicknamed him'storm One obvious theme of the novel is the criticism of the chaser',(许多社交媒体用户称他为‘风暴追逐者'。)” money worship. In the story,it also reveals the ridiculous 可知,文章主要介绍一位追逐风暴的摄影师-刘屹 British society at that time 请。故选D。 17 3.C C项中的one指代的前面提到的“ahobbygroup” [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Antoni 上文“It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a van Leeuwenhoek 制作显微镜的过程以及Leeuwenhoek hobby group than to sit alone in your basement."说明 在观察微生物方面取得的贡献和他本人对自已贡献的 加入兴趣团体比单独一人的时候获得的乐趣要多得多。 看法。 因此推断C项“寻找一个兴趣团体或自己创建一个。”符 5. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The historyof 合情境,故选C。 microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named... 4. G 根据上文"... a hobby that earns you a living...Just built some of the first microscopes.”以及“After make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle removing some plaque from between his teeth and andpersonalpreference.”可知,有的人以爱好谋生。要 examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny 确保作出的选择适合自己的生活方式和个人偏好。说 twisting creatures, which he called'animalcules'.”可 明爱好要适合自己,因此推断G项“无论是全职还是兼 知,Leeuwenhoek是一个有好奇心的业余爱好者,他对 职或者两者都不是,你必须要注意自己的爱好是否适用 微生物进行了开创性的研究。故选B。 于自己。”符合情境,故选G。 6.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Nearlytwohundred 5. B “But most of the skilled hobbies like art,building or years later .. of Leeuwenhoek's original work."以及下 writing have a series of lessons or tutorials that you can 一段中“In a 1716 letter,he described his contribution to take to further your skills.”说明像美术、建筑或写作这 sciencethisway”可知,Leeuwenhoek的发现对后来的 样的技能爱好都有一系列的课程或教程,你可以通过这 疾病理论取得了重要的突破,而他本人并没有预见到他 些来提高自己的技能。由But可知,前后句表示转折 会有这些贡献。即画线词指的是“Leeuwenhoek的贡 空白处后面的意思是“但是大部分需要技能的爱好,像 献”。故选C。 艺术、建筑、写作等有一系列的课程或教程可以帮助提 7.D ) 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andtherefore, 高你的技能。”与B项“大部分的爱好可以在家完成。”形 whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have 成对比,故选B。 thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed 训练(五) Section II Using language thereof.”可推知,引用的Leeuwenhoek信中的话表明 基础语用题 他相信分享知识是科学进步的关键。故选D。 8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthe late 1600s, I. 1. hydrogen 2. acclaimed 3. craftsmanship Leeuwenhoek,inspired.. to 27o times.”可知,a“制造了 4. prosperous 5. spotlight 放大镜”排在第一,d“Leeuwenhoek的第一批显微镜被 II. 1. back down 2. think outside the box 3. break new 成功研制出来”排在第二,故排除B、D选项;根据第二 ground 4. by trial and error 5. the cutting edge of 段“He found different microbes in samples of pond III. 1. on 2. harshly 3. prosperous 4. propulsion 5. atomic water,rain water,and human blood."可知 c“在水的样 IV. 1. while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger 本中发现了微生物”排在第三:根据最后一段“Ina1716 letter,he described his contribution to science this way" 2. the party a success 可知,e“Leeuwenhoek解释了他对自己的贡献的看法” 3. what to read and how to read 排第四:以及第三段“Nearlytwo hundred years later, 4. with a baby sleeping in her arms Leeuwenhoek's discovery of microbes helped French 5. allowing me to communicate freely with visitors chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his V. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. what 5. whether 'theory of disease'.”可知,b“提出了疾病理论”排第五。 能力提升题 可知,事件的正确顺序是a-d-c-e-b。故选A。 I. III. A [语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要强调了培养爱好 [语篇导读] 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比 的重要性。爱好是时间、金钱或责任的一种投资,许多人 赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。 都会培养不止一种爱好。该如何选择适合自已的爱好呢? 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeaview,the 爱好通常是一种带有一定技能的活动,但技能不是培养爱 Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was 好所必需的。加入一个群体,和他们一起发展爱好,所获 the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today's most respected 得的乐趣会更多。 landscapephotographers.”可知摄影师最有可能参加 1. F 根据下文“When it comes to choosing the hobby..." Take aview。故选B. 可知,讲述爱好的选择,因此推断空白处选F项“选择适 2.A 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an 合自己的爱好很有必要。”符合情境,故选F。 extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in 2. A 根据下文“Skill can be developed and challenged as the air."和 Timothy Smith帮分“I was back in my home you go along. It is not a necessary requirement."可知, town of Macclesfield to take some winter images."可知 技能不是培养爱好时所必需的,它是可以在发展爱好的 Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天 过程中慢慢培养的。说明爱好不一定和技能有关,因此 的景象。故选A。 推断A项“然而,爱好不一定与技能有关。”符合情境, 3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thehigh 故选A。 standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the 18