Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

and dance.The hunchhack.Quasimodo,20,is very ugly, 重点句型 and his severe disability has left him abandoned first by l.(1)①until that his relatives and then by society as a whole.But he has a (2)3until the police arrive beautiful and pure heart.and he guards Esmeralda with 2.(1)①who②where pure love,trying to keep her from all harm.He told her (2)3 However/No matter how great the difficulties are that a drop of water given by her was more than he could repay with his life. SectionⅡ Using language The novel describes a pair of characters with vivid 【基础认知自主学习】 appearance by contrast,eulogizing the beautiful and kind I,重点单词 human world. 基础单词 1.trial 2.hydrogen 3.spotlight UNIT 2 A life's work 拓展单词 1.craft craftsmanship 2.atomic 3.propulsion 【美文阅读·话题链接】 4.prosperous 探究问题 Ⅱ，重点短语 His professional attitude,excellent skills and devoted 1.by 2.of 3.to 4.to 5.for 6.down 7.cutting spirit. 8.outside 9.ground 10.in Section I Starting out Ⅲ.重点句型 1.made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera Understanding ideas artists 2.while 【基础认知自主学习】 3.how to keep traditional crafts from dying out I,重点单词 4.With many crafts having been.or about to be.lost 基础单词 forever 1.pose 2.grocery 3.faraway 4.celebrity 5.marking a successful start of the "two bombs.one 拓展单词 satellite”project 1.fascination 2.fashion 3.uncomplicated 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Ⅱ，重点短语 核心词汇 1.than 2.of 3.as 4.to 5.of 6.than 7.on 活学活用 8.away 9.from 10.with 1,(1)①on②and Ⅲ.重点句型 (2)③by trial and error 1.Nor was 2.(1)①from②down③up 2.it was within their reality that (2)Obroke out broke into broke away from 3.until he knew he had the right photos 重点句型 4.offered to him (1)①While/Although Though②while 5.no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway (2)③而，然而①虽然：尽管⑤当……的时候 destinations he was offered 【语篇精读 合作探究】 Grammar-一表语从句 整体理解 教材示例 I.1-4 ADBC 1.what 2.what 3.where 4.how II.1-4 BDCA 要点突破 l.1.the most important 2.an 3.wearing 4.relatively [对点训练1] 5.where 6.devotion 7.lived 8.shared 9.for Dthat I shouldn't lie to my kids 2who is fit for this 10.illness joh③how we can find him 【要点精研 讲练互动】 [对点训练2] 核心词汇 ①when②asif'though③who whom 活学活用 对点训练3] l.(1)①fascinated②fascinating③fascination ①why②because③that④that (2)Ohave a certain strange fascination for me 即学活用 2.(1)①in②into③fashionable I.1.where 2.(should)catch 3.when 4.who (2)(following the)fashion/keeping pace with(the) 5.which 6.what 7.when 8.whether 9.because fashion fashionable out of fashion 10.why 3Unit 2 A life's work 美文阅读·话题链接 The Great Craftsman Xu Liping Xu Liping,born in 1968,who works on solid fuel of aerospace engine in Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology,is a national senior technician and aerospace special technician.Since 1987,he has been engaged in extremely dangerous aerospace engine solid fuel work.He is thought to have been working in explosives.For over 30 years,he is praised as "The great craftsman carving the gunpowder"for his professional attitude,excellent skills and devoted spirit.In addition,he has gained a lot of honor for his contribution. The technology in the work that Xu Liping has been doing is still a tough problem in the world,which cannot be done by machine.Everything in his work relies on manual work.If there is something wrong with his operation,there will be an instant explosion."If I fail to cut according to the standard of 0.5 mm or 0.2 mm.the produet would be useless."Xu said.In thousands of manufacturing processes,the engine solid fuel is extremely critical.0.5 mm is the maximum error allowed but the error he made was only 0.2 mm,which is perfect for the professionals.His ability and excellent skills are admired by his teacher,an excellent worker as Xu.Actually this is rather dangerous work and there are only 20 people who are qualified for the job,but the most outstanding one must be Xu Liping.Years of hard work makes his body lean to one side.He does deserve the title people give him for his all these years'efforts. 口词汇积累 5.title n. 题目，标题：称号，头 1.technician n. 巧匠 衔，职称，称谓 2.explosive n. 炸药，爆炸物 探究问题 adj. 爆炸（式）的，爆发的 What is Xu Liping praised for by people? 3.manufacturing process制造过程 4.critical adj. 严重的：关键的：批 判性的 23 》高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 9.stop sb. doing sth. 基础单词 禁止/阻止某人做某事 1. (使)摆好姿势 10.come up 想出：提出 2. 食品杂货店 Ⅲ.重点句型 3. adj. 遥远的 1. it a wide range of 4. n. 名人，明星 contacts and connections. ·拓展单词 也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。 l.fascinate v.使…入迷，迷住→fascinating 2.These things were real,and adj.极有吸引力的：迷人的→fascinated Cunningham saw both adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ beauty and potential. 着迷，迷恋 这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安 2 n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行 看到了美好和潜力。 的，时髦的→fashionably adu.流行地，人 3.He would even stay outside in a storm,not 时地 coming back 3.complicate v.使复杂→complicated adj.难 处理的：难懂的· adj.不复杂的， 甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他 简单的：单纯的 认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。 Ⅱ.重点短语 4.Cunningham never accepted the benefits 1.more 超过：非常：不只是：不 仅是 for being a fashion 2.a wide range photographer. 一系列… 作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个 3.as much 多达…… 职业带给他的好处。 4.belong 属于 5.He valued his integrity and would not be 5.regardless 不管：不顾 bought by anyone, 6.rather 而不是 7.focus 集中：特别关注 他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无 8.pass 去世 论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。 24 UNIT 2 A life's work 语篇精读合作探究 语登细文本制析 A.The state of being whole and not [整体理解] divided. I.Scan the text and match the general idea of B.The state of being far away from others. C.The quality of being honest and having each part. strong moral principles. 1.Part 1 D.The quality of being different from (Paras.1-2)A.A brief introduction to others. Cunningham 4.Why was Cunningham called a "cultural 2.Part 2 anthropologist'”? (Paras.3-4)B.Cunningham's life style A.Because he recorded the life of a whole and philosophy city and its people using his photos. 3.Part 3 B.Because his work had something to do (Paras.5-6)C.People's opinion about with culture. Cunningham C.Because people tend to connect him with 4.Part 4 culture. (Para.7)D.What made Cunningham so D.Because people respect and love him. llI.Fill in the blanks according to the text. great? II.Read the text and choose the best answers. Bill Cunningham was one of 1. (important)American photographers of 1.Which of the following would become a the last 50 years.He rode 2. target for Cunningham? ordinary bicycle,3. (wear)the same A.A rich woman dressed beautifully in blue worker's jacket and simple black running Manhattan. shoes.He took all his pictures on the streets B.A poor man wearing worn clothes in the of New York,using simple,4. street. (relative)cheap cameras.Cunningham found C.A fashionable party held in the downtown. inspiration 5. others could not,in D.A celebrity caught in the rain. simple,everyday scenes.His 6. 2.From what aspects can we see that (devote)to photography and hard work also Cunningham lived a simple life? made him great.Bill Cunningham 7. A.He lived in a small apartment. (live)a simple life,in a small apartment with B.He shared a bathroom with others. a8. share)washroom and in a C.He went to a simple restaurant to eat simple restaurant eating the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee.His passion 9. the same meal. photography lasted throughout his life. D.All of the above. He had been working right up until his last 3.What does the word“integrity”mean in 10. (l). Paragraph 6? 25 高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) [课文译注 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 Dlens,(丽相机，摄像机 Life Behind the Lens 镜头背后的人生 的)镜头 A white haired old man riding an ordinary bicyele around the 一位白发老人感是穿者一件蓝色 ②remarkable a.非凡的 streets of New York.always wenring the same hlue worker's jacket 工装央克和样式商单的黑色跑鞭，骑 不寻常的 and simple black running shoes.If you saw him,you'd never think 着一辆普通的自行本在鈕的斯头穿 ③nothing more than仅仅，只 there was anything remarkable about him.And yet every member of 。如果你看到他，不会觉得他有 不过 New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than"to pose 任何引人注目的地方。然而，担的寄 ④p0se.(使)摆好姿势 for this man. 浴的上流社会中每一个人都想着他 6 ordinary-looking adj..相貌 This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham.one of the 摆姿婷，请他拍照 平平的 most important American photographers of the last 50 years. 这位看起朵普骨通通的人就是比 photographer尾，摄影师 What made Cunningham so great?It certainly wasn't the use of 东·坎宁安，美国近五十年来最重委 Dtechnologically-advaneed adj. expensive,technologically-advanced equipment.Cunningham always 的摄影师之一。 技术先进的 used simple.relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the 是什么使得坎宁套事有如此盛 8 relatively ad相对地 streets of New York.not in a studio.Nor was it a wide range of 零？当然不是用为他用了吊瓷，先进 ⑨studio.(音乐)录晋室：演 contacts and conneetions.[1]Although he always knew where 的设备，坡宁安总是使用简单，相对 凝室：工作室 fashionable paurties and events were happening.Cunningham liked to 使宜的智机，他所有层月的拍提地刻 0 a wide range of各种各样的 photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in 是约的街道，而不是影期。也不 心contaet.联系：接粒队联 rich Manhattan.[2]He found inspiration where others could not,in 是因为他交麦户泛，议人无数。氢然 系，联络 simple,everyday scenes.such as a man buying oranges at the local 他总是知道时尚聚会和大型语动录办 ®fashionable adj.流行的. grocery store,or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered 的地，点，但无论是对于在赏穷的布朗 时髦的 subway.These things were real.and it was within their reality tha 克斯拍挺香通人，还是在富都的曼哈 ⑤photograph马拍照，藏相 Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.[3]Through his 顿拍摄贵实，他都可样喜欢，他能在 inspiration龙，关感 fascination"with what people were wearing.and not who they were. 一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无 Sgrocery n.食品杂货店 he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he saw it 法得到的灵感，北如一个在当她杂货 grocery store超级市场 belonged to the people.not just to high society and big brands. 店实橘于的男人，或是一个乘坐西踢 graffiti-covered adj.再满 涂路的地铁可家的女人。这些东两是 [1门香定明词0r位于句首，句子用部分倒装， 荣码的 [2]although引导让步状语从句，where引导宾语从句，介词短语 真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看列了 ⑦potential,(事物的)潜 in the poor Bronx和in rich Manhattan作定语 美好和潜力。通过他对人的穿着的着 为，可作性 [3]该句是and连接的并列句。后面的分句为强调句，强酬within 逸，而不是他们是谁，他向所有人打升 6 ascination范.着选，迷恋 their reality. 了时高的大门一在他看来，时尚属于 印fashion w,时尚 Moreover.what made Cunninghsm great was his devotion to 民众，而不仪纹属于上流社会和大 belong之.属于 photography.and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his 马牌 belong to属于 此外，欢宁安的伟大之处还在于他 work.]Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each @sheer ad片.纯梓的，十足的 时摄影的桌献精神，以及他在工作中投 ②regardless of不管：不国 and every day.regardlless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a 入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何， ⑧take a day of任请一天假 storm,not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.]He 欧宁安每天部会走上短约的衡头。益 reflect比显示，反映 hardly ever took a day off and not ance stuyed home sick.This devotion 至在基风雨时，他也会得在外面，直到 ☑approach.方法；途径：接 and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.This is whnt 他认为由己已经拍摄到满意的照片才 近弘走近，常近 makes them so special. ppronch to…的方法（或 [们本句为复合句。wh引导主语从何井在从句中作主语：em 国家。他见乎从未条过一天假，也从未 国病待在家中。我们可以从他的则片 途轻) into句swrk是省略关系代问tht或whih的定语从句，修饰work, 中看到这种本献和努力。这就是使得 [3们ot coming back.是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中untl引导 这检肌片如此与众不间的原因 的，简单的：单纯的 时阿状语从句，从句中含有省路hat的宾语从句he had the right 或然坎宁安是一位世系荞名的时 @integrity层，正直，就实 photos. 尚摄影师，但他的生洁方式即并不复 faraway ad方.通延的 Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer,Cunningham's 亲。他住在一间与其他人我用落堂的 @destination.日的地，终点 approoch to life was uncomplicated.He lived in a small apartment with a 小公窝里。他经常到一家商单的餐馆 ③celebrity从.名人，明星 shared washroom.A simple restaurant was where he usually had the sme 吃阿样的食物，有香局、鸡蛋和中啼。 @rather than而不是 meal of sausages,eggs and coffee.[6] 作为时南握影师，坎宁安从表接父 @focus《把…）集中 [6whee引导表语从句。 过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自 (于) Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a 已的正真，不为任何人所动格，无论提 focus on集中：特别关注 fashion photographer.[7]He valued his integrity-and would not be 供给他多少免费衣物或选程航班。而 ⑥eraft.(某一行业所需的) bought by anyone.no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway 且如果他去参加名人聚会，他是去工作 技能 destinations he was offered.[8 And if he went to a celebrity party,he 而不是玩乐。“线是爱不值钱的东西， capture(用文字攻图片) wns there to work rather than have fun."Money's the cheapeat thing."he 他曾说，“…自由是最吊资的.”对自 记录，捕捉 once said.then added:"freedom is the most expensive.This lack of 身利总和升进毫不关注，这使坎宁安能 ©nique ad. 独一无二的 self-interest and promotion kept Cunninghum focused on his craft 够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到缸的独补 独特的 enahling him to capture New York's unique street style.[9] 的街头风格 [7门offered to him为过去分词短语作定请，修锋benefits, [8]no matter how引导让步状语从句.he was offered为省路了关 系代词的定语从句。 [9]enabling him to-为现在分i词短语作结果状语 26 UNIT 2 A life's work 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ©passion w.强烈的情感 Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his 坎宁安对疆影的热爱贫穿他的 遗情 life.He was 87 when he passed away,and had been working right up 生。他在87岁时与世关醉，一克到表 ③anthropologist,人类学家 until his last illness.Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo 后生病言他都在工作。没有什么能阻 he wanted.His hard work made him more than a fashion 档他拍列想委的服片。危的辛动工作 photographer-he was a "cultural anthropologist".who we can thank 使他不钗是一名时尚额影师—一他更 for recording the life of a whole rity and its peaple over half a century. 是一位“文北人类学家“，我们感谢他 Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the observed,a 记承了整个城市及其人民长适半个口 worker not a star and this was how he wanted it. 妃的生治。比尔·坎字安是一位观察 者，而不是一信被呢察者，是一名劳动 者而不是一个明星一一而这正是他地 要的。 要点精研讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 这本书对富人和名人的生活提供了引人入 [核心词汇 胜的一警。 ,fascination n.着迷，迷恋 [活学活用 (1)单句语法填空 (教材P15)Through his fascination with ①They were fascinate)to see what people were wearing,and not who that it was similar to one they had at home. they were,he opened the doors of fashion to The book I'm reading is very everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged to (fascinate). the people,not just to high society and big ③The fascinate)lay in the brands. mystery of what was inside the book. 通过他对人们穿着的着迷，而不是他们是 (2)单句写作 谁，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门一在他看 ④旧城堡对我具有某种奇特的吸引力。 来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会 Old castles 和大品牌。 [归纳拓展] (1)have a fascination for 对…有吸引力 2.fashion x.时尚 (2)fascinate v. 使……入迷，缝住 be fascinated with/by 被…吸引，迷住 (教材P15)Through his fascination with (3)fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的 what people were wearing,and not who (4)fascinating adj. 校有吸引力的：遂人的 they were,he opened the doors of fashion to Fascinated by the structural beauty of the everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged to Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese the people,not just to high society and big philosophy. brands. 作为一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之 通过他对人们穿着的着迷，而不是他们是 美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。 谁，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门一在他看 The book offers a fascinating glimpse of the 来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会 lives of the rich and famous. 和大品牌。 27 ●高中英语·选择性必修 第三册(WY) [归纳拓展] [句式剖析 (1)come into fashion 成为时尚，变得流行起来 句中的until he knew he had the right in out of fashion 流行过时 follow.'keep pace with(the)fashion photos是由until引导的时间状语从句。 赶时髦 [归纳拓展] (2)fashionable adj. 流行的，时笔的 (3)fashionably adv. 流行地，入时地 (1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，如stay,live、 wait,wOrk等，那么生句要用肯定形式，表示动作 Today,I am living a creative life as the 直持续到until所表示的时可为止。 designer of my own fashion brand. (2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动可，如g即 今天，我作为自己时装品牌的设计师，过着 come,leave,finish等，那么主句常用否定形式，表 示动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成“not 富有创意的生活。 until.(直到…才…)”结构， To her surprise,long skirts have come into (3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：Itis'was not until十被强调部分十that十其他。 fashion this summer. (4)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用 令她惊讶的是，长裙在今年夏天开始流行。 部分倒装。 [活学活用] I didn't think about it much until a morning (1)单句语法填空 last week when I knocked my favorite ①Jeans are still fashion in many teapot off the table. big cities among the young. 直到上周的一个早上，我把我最喜欢的茶壶 ②As new words come fashion, some old ones are disappearing. 从桌上摔下来，我才想了很久。 It is said that the man lives in a very It was not until the teacher came in that the (fashion)part of London. students stopped talking. (2)用fashion及其短语的适当形式完成下 直到老师进来，学生才停止说话。 列片段 [名师点津] ④Those who like till和until一般情况下可以互换，但 find what till不可以放在句首，而until可以。 they have thought [活学活用] s00n. 那些爱赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为的时髦 (1)单句语法填空 很快过时了。 DHe didn't realize the importance of English he began to work. [重点句型] 2It was not until she got home ,until引导时间状语从句 Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2)单句写作 (教材P15)He would even stay outside in a storm,not coming back until he knew he ③我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察 had the right photos. 到来。 甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他 We'd better leave things as they are 认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。 28 UNIT 2 A life's work 2.no matter how引导让步状语从句 You can buy whatever you like when you get to that grocery store. (教材Pl5)He valued his integrity and 到了那个超级市场时，你可以买任何你喜欢 would not be bought by anyone,no matter 的东西。(whatever在此引导宾语从句，不 how many free clothes or flights to faraway 可以换成no matter what). destinations he was offered. Whatever difficulty we may meet,we will do 他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无 our research attentively. 论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。 无论我们会遇到什么困难，我们都会专心做 [句式剖析 研究。(Whatever在此引导让步状语从句， 可以换成No matter what) no matter how many free clothes or [活学活用] flights to faraway destinations he was offered (1)单句语法填空 是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。 ①No matter asks for advice.she [归纳拓展] is always ready to help. (1)“o matter十疑问词”只堂引导让步状语从句，不能 ②No matter I go,I see people on 引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句， their cellphones messaging. 相当于no matter when.'where/how (2)单句写作 (3)whatever,whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导 ③不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成 名词性从句，也可引乎让步统语从句，在引导让步 状语从句时相当于no matter what who/which.' 任务。 whom. Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it we must complete the task in time. starts with hope. 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练（四） 乔丹说不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。 Section II Using language 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 1,重点单词 n.(车辆等的)推进力· ◆基础单词 propulsive adj,推动的 1. 试验 4.prosper u.兴旺，发达→ adj.富 2. 氢 裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的>prosperity 3 n. 聚光灯：媒体的关注 .兴旺：繁荣 拓展单词 Ⅱ，重点短语 1. .(某一行业所需的)技能→ 1. trial and error n.手艺；工艺：技艺 反复试验（以得出最 2.atom n.原子→ adj.原子能的；核 佳结果) 能的 2.a flock 一群（羊或鸟） 29