单元检测卷(1) Face values-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 单元检测卷（一） Face values (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） goal.Resilient people often have an aim and 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 are able to concentrate more on a desired 37.5分) result,seeing negative situations as a way to 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D their goal.Learning to relax and control our 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 emotions is another key step.See difficulties as 1 opportunities to learn and grow emotionally. We've all heard of IQ,and terms like EQ, Finally,make sure we have a good social which relates to our emotional intelligence.But support.Being able to talk with someone have you ever heard of AQ?AQ stands for about the challenges we face can help. “adversity(逆境)quotient”and measures Unexpected things happen in life-and our ability to deal with the ups and downs of sometimes they aren't pleasant.But,taking a life. few steps to have better resilience can make Adversity can take us by surprise and them a little easier to get through. shock us.In the workplace,it could be in the 1.What does AQ measure? state of being laid off(下岗)，the company A.The pressure to face challenges. being closed,or missing out on good B.The reaction to others'requests. opportunities.Failed friendship and relationships, C.The feeling of meeting difficulties. financial hard times and the losing of family D.The ability to handle the tough changes. members are thing that can happen outside of 2.What should you do to overcome the work.Being able to handle these hard things hardships？ is not only important in professional lives but A.Set a goal that is easy to achieve. also in personal lives. B.Learn how to hide your real emotions. AQ measures our ability to face the C.Talk to everyone who can offer you help. shocks when life“surprises'”us-how likely D.See problems as opportunities to grow. we are to struggle to stand up in these 3.What can be the best title for the text? situations.It can be used to predict our A.Self Help is the Best Help attitudes,perseverance and the way we learn B.IQ,EO and AQ Help You in Adversity from changes in the environment.To be C.Be More Resilient to Face Hardships exact,our resilience(适应力)works when D.A Trouble Shared is a Trouble Halved there is an unexpected change. B Luckily,there are some steps we can (2022·平顶山高二期末)Darrion take to adapt to the adversity,according to Cockrell,who wasn't much of a student,has Dr.Shahram Heshmat,professor of health been named Missouri's Teacher of the Year- economics.First,try to find a meaningful the state's highest honor for educators,becoming 76 the first male since 2015 to capture the Education Margie Vandeven said in a state's top award. statement."He guides his students towards Cockrell-the child of "a drug-addicted long-term physical and mental wellness,and mother"and a father who was killed when he the connections he has established will was four years old-was in and out of the impact Crestwood children for years to childcare centers and eventually became a come.” gang(帮派)member..In his speech,he 4.Which word can best describe Cockrell's shouted out the special people who helped to childhood? guide him down the right path when he was A.Secure. B.Fortunate. going off track. C.Troublesome. D.Promising. He thanked his teacher Ken who 5.How did Cockrell's football coach help provided him with life advice while he lived him? in a boys'group home."He taught me it's A.He persuaded Cockrell out of the gang. OK to be tough,but at the same time,it's B.He put Cockrell in the childcare center. OK to be compassionate(富有同情心的)，” C.He took Cockrell into his own football Cockrell said."He was like a father figure class. tome.” D.He changed Cockrell's way of looking The teacher-affectionately known as at things. “DC”-also expressed his gratitude to the 6.What's Cockrell's major contribution to football coach that adopted him when he was his school? in the 7th grade and helped to change his A.His original teaching objective. whole perspective(视角)on life.“When I B.His role as a model for other teachers. changed the way I looked at things,the C.His father figure role in students' things around me started to change,"he development. said."I had a lot of struggles and a lot of D.His long-term influence on the students' hurdles,and if not for those educators,I health. would not be here today." 7.How did Margie Vandeven sound in the Now,Cockrell hopes to make an impact last paragraph? on the students at Lindbergh Schools' A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. Crestwood Elementary in St.Louis,where C.Apologetic. D.Humorous. he's been teaching physical education since C 2015.Among his many accomplishments at (2022·长春高二检测)At only9 years the school is his development of the "Crest- old,Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas Fit"training program for teachers,students explosion at her grandparents'house.The and parents. burns were so severe that her own "Missouri is fortunate to have so many grandfather didn't recognize her.Lesia could high-quality educators,and Darrion will be a have remained withdrawn for her whole life. wonderful representative as our state's But now,this woman uses her painful past to Teacher of the Year,"Commissioner of help other burn victims find healing(). 77 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) "My life got better when I started to look at:9.What do we learn about Lesia and Angel my life as a gift,Lesia said. Faces? Lesia started Angel Faces,a national A.Angel Faces provided help for male nonprofit organization offering week-long burn victims. supportive retreats(休养所)for adolescent B.Lesia started Angel Faces with the help female burn victims.These retreats,for girls of Casi Smith. from 11-19 years of age,provide meetings to C.Victims received Angel Faces'professional help the girls heal emotionally. medical help. “She's like a ball of sunshine,”said Casi D.Lesia's experiences inspired many young Smith,a 17-year-old with burns on her face female burn victims. she received as a baby."Looking at her,I can 10.What do the words "trauma cocoon" see everything she's been through.But here underlined in the last paragraph probably she is;instead of hiding,she's helping mean? people.To me,that is amazing.I don't know A.The time when one feels painful and if I could ever do that. withdrawn. B.The quiet place where one can have As a woman burned in a gas explosion, great fun. Lesia is able to connect with these young C.The physical injury that can be easily ladies on a personal level,as someone who removed. knows what they're going through.Her heart D.The challenging time that pushes one for helping others motivates fellow burn forward. victims to take control of their circumstances. 11.Which of the following can best describe All of these women are miracles.They Lesia? are blessed to have survived horrible A.Powerful and caring. accidents most of us can't even imagine.Yet, B.Creative and adventurous. surviving the incident is just the beginning. C.Selfish but brave. Lesia describes the period following the D.Shy but independent. actual event causing the burns as a "trauma D cocoon”.And that's where she steps in.“I (2022·安徽高二期中)College student didn't want any other girl to go through what Casey Fischer went to her regular coffee I had gone through,”she says..“We offer a shop for a drink.Little did she realize,this place where the girls can suffer less pain and coffee break would be far different from any begin to really heal.” other.It would be an experience that would 8.What made Lesia's life become better after change her life forever. the accident? Casey noticed a man by himself,who A.Her grandfather's medical help. appeared to be picking things up off the B.Angel Faces'supportive retreats. ground,but she couldn't tell exactly what his C.The change of her attitude to life. purpose was until she looked a little closer. D.Other burn victims'healing stories. To her heartbreak,she realized that he was 78 gathering any dropped change he could find:13.Why had the man wanted to kill himself? and putting it in his pocket.She decided to A.Because he felt hopeless for himself. bless the homeless stranger with a hot meal B.Because he was suffering from cancer. that morning.She then invited him to sit at C.Because he was abandoned by his father. her table for a conversation. D.Because he couldn't get himself off the Over the breakfast Casey provided him, drug. the homeless man opened up about his life 14.Why did Chris tell Casey to hold on for a story and how he ended up where he was. moment？ "His name was Chris.He told me a lot about A.Because he wanted to pay back the how people are usually very mean to him money. because he's homeless,how drugs turned him B.Because he wanted to keep in touch into the person he hated,he lost his mom to with her. cancer,he never knew his dad and he just C.Because he wanted to express his thanks to her. wants to be someone his mom would be proud of,”Casey said.. D.Because he wanted to do something in return for her. Eventually Casey realized she had to 15.Which is the best title for the text? head back to her classes.Chris told her to A.An honourable college student hold on for just one moment.He then picked B.Lending a hand to the homeless up a piece of paper,wrote a short note on it, C.An extraordinary experience smiled and gave it to her.After Casey and D.The power of kindness Chris had said their goodbyes,she opened up 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 the note and was alarmed at what it said."I 12.5分) wanted to kill myself today.Because of you I 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 now do not.Thank you,beautiful person, 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 Chris wrote. 为多余选项。 Thanks to Casey's kindness,going out Your values are your beliefs about what's of her way to not just buy a meal for right and wrong and what's important in life. someone in need,but actually sit down with 16 Also,they can be learned through that person and listen,some real change had watching your family and hearing their occurred and one man went from suicidal to discussions about things they're interested in. hopeful.All it takes is a cup of coffee and 17 When you know your values and small conversation. make choices that are in agreement with 12.Why did the girl start a conversation with them,life suddenly becomes easier.After all, the homeless man? discovering your values can make important A.Out of curiosity. decisions,like accepting job or making a big B.Out of sympathy. change,much easier.It's necessary to find C.To make friends with him. out our personal values.To achieve this,you D.To stop him from killing himself. can start with what you already know about 79 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) yourself.18 For example,if it's morally:him from spending quality time with his important for you to arrive at your workplace family.The bus stop on the way provided a in time and focus on your work,it'll be true small 22 where Neil was increasingly that being an honest and efficient employee is worried with every minute passing.His wife a value you carry. and the seven-year-old son had 23 told What's more,your own experiences will him to come home early.He didn't want to be your best tool in realizing what's valuable let them down. to you.19 Why were you so pleased? "Sir,why don't you buy a packet of Think about when you were proud of peanuts from me?"said a man in a (n) yourself and why you felt that pride. 24 coat standing by his side."Oh,no, Besides,don't be afraid to look ahead:what I'm not interested right now..”“Fried values do you want to to your friends? peanuts will do you a(n)25 of good 20 now.You can also take some for your Once you've determined what your 26 ,"the groundnut seller said,filling a values are,it's important to look to them bag with the remaining peanuts and offering Neil at an unexpectedly low price.But Neil every day and live by them to create your still 27 to buy it. best life. Suddenly,Neil heard a 28 of a kid. A.We make decisions based on our values “Dad,sold out the peanuts？Mum told me every day. that we would have money to buy me 29 B.If you want others to value it,it is then.He saw a ten-year-old boy,totally valuable to you. wet from top to bottom.The groundnut C.Some of these values are developed in seller quickly 30 his torn coat to wrap it your childhood. around his son and said with a 31 smile, D.Your values help determine what you "Yes,yes.Let's go home soon.Your mother truly want out of life. will be worried." E.For example,think back to a time when Neil turned to the man.When they both you were the happiest. made eye 32 Neil noticed a look of what F.After all,your values have a direct impact it was to be a 33 father.He found the on your standards of behavior. man in front of him was so 34 He pulled G.Be patient with yourself and devote the a note from his wallet,placed it in the man's time to discovering your values. hand,told him to keep the 35 and then 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） walked away with the bag of peanuts. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 21.A.preventing B.protecting 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四 C.prohibiting D.permitting 个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 22.A.station B.space (2022·泰安高二期末)It was a stormy C.shelter D.place evening.Neil had thought he could get home 23.A.anxiously B.particularly on time,but his busy work was again 21 C.happily D.specifically 80 24.A.new B.torn tortoise silently.His sister resigned to help C.old D.cotton him in many ways.Her assistance and 25.A.apart B.earth encouragement were so 39. (benefit)to C.world D.chance his psychology 40. he adapted to 26.A.relatives B.family his disability soon and became outgoing C.friends D.colleagues again.In a college accessible to him,he 27.A.urged B.promised studied politics and literature.He always sat C.wanted D.refused in the front row near 41. entry 28.A.sound B.noise without any absence and,42. the C.voice D.whisper help of his handy laptop,he studied well by 29.A.books B.toys means of dictation,His thesis(论文)， C.foods D.drinks Abolishing Slavery,met with all professors' 30.A.picked out B.took up approval.After class,he and his companions C.picked up D.took off often played drum music,43. was 31.A.sweet B.big noisy but suitable for his hearing.After C.forced D.satisfied graduation,he made high profits by 44. 32.A.connection B.contact (design)software for a firm. C.encounter D.approach All in all,in his community,he won his 33.A.hardworking B.heartbreaking dignity and people's congratulations.He C.committed D.determined always wished all the best to his 45. 34.A.considerate B.admirable disable )fellows and encouraged them, C.unfortunate D.respectable “Never mind！All you have is adequate to get 35.A.wallet B.change your achievement！” C.cheque D.list 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 第一节（满分15分） 15分) 《鲁滨孙漂流记》是英国小说家丹尼尔· 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 根据下列要点写一篇简介： Defeat Disability L.该书是丹尼尔·笛福最受欢迎的历险 Yang's ambition was to get an architect 小说之一： certificate or become a bowling master.But 2.简述小说的主要故事情节： when he 36. conduct)experiments 3.小说的情节引人人胜，这部小说被认为 with a microscope in the basement,a tank on 是英国文学史上的第一部现实主义长篇小说。 the bench exploded,sending him flying 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 outwards through the exit.In other words, he was disabled. 37. feel)clumsy,he was annoyed at first though nobody made fun of him.He cut out going outdoors and just sat 38. at home talking to his parrot or 高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 第二节（满分25分） project area are you in?”“Clothing.”“Oh, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 do you love sewing?”“How many years do 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 you spend on your practice?""Will you feel (2022·徐州高二期中)Looking after a tired and want to give up?"Even her voice group of teens at our state's annual youth trembled from the effects of her disorder.But meeting kept me busy,so I looked forward to slow answers with determination from Jenny relaxing by doing crafts.That's when I first really moved us again and again."I sew noticed Jenny.It was hard not to notice her. some,never giving up,for many years.Also, As she walked,she moved her legs I'm here,to compete in the clothing selection difficultly.Even when she tried to stand contest.I'll model suit,made by myself this still,muscle spasms(痉孪)seized an arm evening at the gathering. and threw it into the air or pulled her head to Model?I took a deep breath.The night the side.Kids would glance up and then look before,some of the youth had made rude away quickly.My heart ached at the sight of noises at talent contest participants.Was she how cerebral palsy(脑瘫)affected her life. going in front of that group? Before long,Jenny settled on a wood- I gave her my best encouraging smile. burning project and began gathering her “I'll watch for you.” supplies.I sat across from her,picking up a 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： thin board and penciled my last name on it 2.请按如下格式作答。 with a little flower in the corner.That was Paragraph 1: the limit of my creative abilities.Meanwhile, Later that day,I entered the hall with Jenny drew on her board carefully.Soon,a worries. beautiful girl sat under a tree surrounded by flowers. “Pretty,”I said.She smiled with a little shyness.I picked up the hot,wood-burning tool to begin.How would Jenny complete her project without burning herself?Oh,she Paragraph 2: didn't.Surprisingly,her unexpected movements I decided to help her,but a kid pulled but amazing skills began to cause“Great”, my sleeve. “Wonderful”from kids who were also attracted by surprise from time to time.A few minutes later,under Jenny's hands,a beautiful image took shape. So interested at such a gifted girl with disability,we began a free talk."What 82N. 5.helps考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：缎炼有助于 [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了步行带给我们 青少年强健骨骼。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，动名词 的好处和几种不同的步行类型。 短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 l.D根据上文“Recently,science has been uncovering a helps. link between walking and a lower risk of dementia 6.stronger考查形容词比较级。句意：经常敏炼的青少 米），proving that walking is even good for your brain..” 年长大后骨路会更强壮。根据句子前面的“more often” 可知，上文介绍的是步行的好处。D项意为“这也是一 和空前的“much”可知，此处形容词strong要使用比较 个很好的健身和保持良好身材的方法。”逸项能够承接 级形式。故填stronger。 上文，进一步介绍了步行不仅可以预防老年痴呆症，而 7,0ut考查副河。句意：般炼可以在我们的身休中产生 且对我们保持好身材也有益，选项中的“”代指上文提 有助于预防押郁的化学物质。结合句意表示“；炼”短 到的“walking”,also也是对上文的永接。故选D。 语为work out,故填out。 2.G根据上文“To get started,sit down with a map and 8.memories考查名词。句意：学习后的镜炼可以帮助我 make a plan.Ask yourself.what do you want to get 们形成和保存大量的记忆，memory为可数名词，由a out of walking aside from the health benefits?”可知，上 great number of修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。 文介绍的是在我们开始步行之前，要先知道自己到底想 9.that考查名词性从句。句意：所以·这么多科学家研 从步行中装得什么。G项意为“了解对你来说最重要的 事将帮助你决定你想步行的类型。”选项能够承接上文， 究运动也许就不足为奇了，此处为句型it's no surprise that…,表示“…不足为奇”，that引导的主语从句，句 我们之所以要问自己想从步行中得到什么，正是因为这 样做有利于我们决定自己步行的类型。故选G 中的it为形式主语。故填that. 3.E根据上文“Making friends and socializing is your 10.to find考查非谓语动词。向意：还有一些人研究太 gO阳l.”可知，本段介绍的是如果交朋友和社交是你步行 空中的宇航员，以我出知如何在地球内外保持人类健。 的目标，你需要怎样数，根据后文“Ask your friends 分析句子结构可知d在句中应用非谓语动词形式， where they like to walk and go there,since this will 此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to find introduce you to new places.”可知，要征求朋友的意见， N. E项意为“打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。” [参考范文 选项符合段落主旨并能够引起下文，先打电话给朋友， If I Could Catch a Rainbow 然后问问他们喜欢去哪里散步。故选E。 If I could catch a rainbow 4.B根据下文“Ask about local hikes that get you out of I would do it just for you town and into the wilderness or countryside,"可知，本 And share its beauty with you 段介绍的步行类型是可以让你走出城市，进入荒野或乡 On the days you're feeling blue 村的徒步旅行。B项意为“远离人群是你追求的目标" If I could build a mountain 选项内容能够概括段落主旨，“Getting away from the You could call your very own crowds'”与下文的"get you out of town and into the A place to find calmness wilderness or countryside”相呼应。故选B。 A place to be alone 5.C根据上文“Headed to a new city?”可知，本段介绍的 If 1 could take your troubles 步行类型是步行去到一个新的城市。C项意为“准各制 I would throw them into the sea 底了解这个新地方！”法项内容符合段落主旨，选项中的 But all these things I'm finding “new place”与上文的“a new city'"相呼应，去到一个新 Are impossible for me 城市，准备彻底了解这个新地方。故选C I cannot build a mountain Or catch a rainbow fair [语篇导读]本文是说明文。锻炼身体有时候是一件今 But let me be what I know best 人乏味的事情。但是，它却是增强健康的有益生活方式。 A friend that's always there 我们应该坚持每日锻炼身体。 l,especially考查制词。句意：俄炼有时看起来像是一件 苦差事，尤其是当我们经常被告知我们应该多镀炼的时 单元检测卷（一） Face values 候。此处修饰后面的句子，应用副词especially作状语。 故填especially 第一部分阅读 2.sitting考壶非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人花太多时 第一节 间坐着盯着屏慕。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短 语为spend time(in)doing sth.。故填sitting。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是要 3.scolded考查非谓语动词。然而，为此挨骂并没有什么 学会造应困难，提高自我处理极难变化的能力。 帮助。此处为get done结构，表示被动关系。故填 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“AQ stands for‘adversity scolded. (quotient'and measures our ability to deal with 4.a考查冠词。句意：镰炼是一种健康的方式，它不仅对 the ups and downs of life.”可知，AQ衡量的是处理艰 你的肌肉有好处，而且对你的骨骼也有好处。wy为可 难变化的能力。故选D 数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词a或an,且healthy 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Learning to relax 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词。故填a。 and control our emotions is another key step.See 37 difficulties as opportunities to learn and grow emotionally." offer a place where the girls can suffer less pain and 可知，我们应孩视问题为成长的机会来克服固难。故 begin to really heal.”:再结合画线部分所在句子可 选D 知，L©sia说这些话是在表明烧伤之后她所经历一段骗 3.C标题归钠题。根据最后一段“Unexpected things 苦和沮丧的时期，即选项A(一个人感到痛苦和沮丧的 happen in life-and sometimes they aren't pleasant. 时候。)。故选A But.taking a few steps to have better resilience can 11.A推理判断题。根据第8题和第9题的分析可知， make them a little easier to get through.”及全文可知， 【.esia在烧伤后对生活态度的改变让她的生活变得更 文章主要介绍的是要学会适应图难，提高自我处理艰邓 好以及Lesia帮助很多受到苦难的年轻女性恢复心理 变化的能力。由此可知，“Be More Resilient to Face 健康，可见她内心强大并充满爱心。故选A Hardships(更强的适应力去面对困难)"作为文章标题 D 最为合适，故选C 语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女大学生 B Casey Fischer在购餐时過上一名流浪汉，于是为对方也买 [语篇导读]这是一篇新闻报道。美国一位间题少年在 了一份。因为地的善举，挽留住了一条生命。这篇文章告 教有工作者的帮助下，摆脱童年苦难，并走出原本艰辛的 诉我们水远不要吝啬善良，一个自以为不起跟的小举动· 生活，被选为密苏里州年度教师。 也许就能带给别人希望。 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Cockrell一t小e child of·a 12.B推理判断题。根据第二段“To her heartbreak,she drug-addicted mother'and a father who was killed realized that he was gathering any dropped change he when he was four years oldwas in and out of the could find and putting it in his pocket.She decided to childeare centers and eventually became a gang ( bless the homeless stranger with a hot meal that member,.”可知，Cockrell童年时是个问题少年，给人葱 morning.She then invited him to sit at her table for a 麻烦。故选C。 conversation.”可知，女大学生这样做是出于同情心。 5.D翻节理解题。很据第四段“The teacher-affectionately 故选B known as 'DC'-also expressed his gratitude to the l3.A推理判断题。极据第三段“He told me a lot football coach that adopted him when he was in the 7th about how people are usually very mean to him grade and helped to change his whole perspective because he's homeless,how drugs turned him into the 角)on life..”可知，这位老师帮助Cockrell改变了对生 person he hated,he lost his mom to cancer.he never 活的看法。故选D。 knew his dad and he just wants to be someone his 6.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“He guides his mom would be proud of,”可知，Chris感到完全绝望， students towards long-term physical and mental 觉得活在这世上没有意义，于是产生了自杀的念 wellness,and the connections he has established will 头。故选A。 impact Crestwood children for years to come,”可知，他 14.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Chris told her to hold 对于学校的主要贡献是对于孩予健康的长期影响。故 on for just one moment.He then picked up a piece of 选D。 paper,wrote a short note on it.smiled and gave it to 7.A推理判斯题。根据最后一段“Missouri is fortunate her.After Casey and Chris had said their goodbyes,she to have so many high-quality educators,and Darrion will opened up the note and was alarmed at what it said.'I be a wonderful representative as our state's Teacher of wanted to kill myself today.Because of you I now do the Year,”可知，对于像Cockrell这样的老师，密苏里州 not.Thank you,beautiful person,'Chris wrote.”可知， 的教育专員表示非常感激。故选A。 克里斯让饥西稍等片刻因为他想向她表达他的谢意 C 故选C。 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了I.esia 15.D标题归钠题。文章讲述了女大学生Casey Fischer 在烧伤后能够积极面对生活并帮助很多受到同样烧伤苦 在胸餐时遇上一名流浪汉，于是为对方也买了一份。 难的年轻女性使复心理健康的故事。 因为她的善举，挽留住了一条生命。这篇文章告诉我 8.C细节理解题，根据第一段“My life got better when 们永远不要吝音善良，一个自以为不起眼的小举动，也 I started to look at my life as拉gift,”可知，事故发生后， 许就能带给别人希望。由此可知，月“The power of 是Lesia对生活态度的改变让她的生活变得更好。故 kindness”作标题最能概括文章大意。故选D. 选C。 第二节 9.D推理判新题。根据第一段“But now,this woman 语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们 uses her painful past to help other burn victims find 生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以 healing(治愈).”和第三段“·She's like a ball of 通过观察自已的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以 sunshine.'said Casi Smith,a 17-year-old with burns on 通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。 her face she received as a baby.”可知，I.esia的经历激 I6.C上文“Your values are your beliefs about what's 励了许多年轻的女性烧伤受害者。故选D。 right and wrong and what's important in life."说明什 10,A词义猜测题。根据画线部分后而的“And that''s 么是价值观，下文“Also,they can be learned through where she steps in.'I didn't want any other girl to go watching your family and hearing their discussions through what I had gone through,'she says.'We about things they're interested in.”说明价值观形成的 38 另一种途径，其中Als0是关键词，与上文是递进关系。：25.C考查名词辨析。句意：“炸花生现在对你很有好处。 C项“Some of these values are developed in your 你也可以带一些给你的家人，”卖花生的说着，把剩下 childhood."与下文相衔接。故选C。 的花生装满了一个袋子，给尼尔意想不到的低价。根 l7.A下文"When you know your values and make 据语境可知，此处是因定搭配a world of go0d(大有好 choices that are in agreement with them,life suddenly 处)。故这C。 becomes easier..”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空 26.B考查名词辨析。句意：“炸花生现在对你很有好 格处的进一步解释。A项“We make decisions based 处。你也可以带一些给你的家人，”卖花生的说着， on our values every day,"与下文相衔接。故速A. 把剩下的花生装满了一个聚子，给尼尔意想不到的 I8.F下文“For example,ifit's morally important for yo 低价。根据上文“It was a stormy evening.”可知，在 to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your 公交车站的人应是下班后要回家的人，此处应指 work,it'll be true that being an honest and efficient “家人”。故选B。 employee is a value you carry.”举例说明了行为和价 27D考查动词辩析。句意：但尼尔还是拒绝购买。 值观的美系，空处应该是总结性的一句话。F顷 根据上文“Oh,no,I'm not interested right now.”及 "After all,your values have a direet impact on your 空前“But Neil still'”可知，但尼尔还是拒绝胸买。故 standards of behavior.”是对下文举例的总结，说明价 选D。 值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。 28.C考查名词辨析。句意：突然，尼尔听到一个孩子的 19.E"What's more,your own experiences will be 声音.根据下文“Dad,sold out the peanuts?”可知，尼 your best tool in realizing what's valuable to you." 尔听到的是一个孩子的声音。故越C。 括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法。E项“Fo 29。A考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我到那时我们就 example,think back to a time when you were the 有线给我买书了。根据语境和常识可知，卖花生的人 happiest.."承接上文，并且其中的“you were the 的家庭比较穷苦，此处应孩是孩子需要钱去买上学用 happiest'”与下文“Why were you so pleased?”中的“so 的书籍。故选A。 pleased'”相街接。故选E。 30.D考查动词短语柳析。句意：卖花生的赶忙脱下自 20.B"Besides,don't be afraid to look ahead:what 己的破外套，襄在儿子身上，不自然地笑着说：“好，好 values do you want to to your friends?”说明你想呈现 我们马上回家吧。你妈妈会担心的。”根据下文“his 给别人的价值观。B项“If you want others to value it, torn coat to wrap it around his son”可知，卖花生的人 it is valuable to you."与上文承接。故选B. 既下外套襄住了自己的孩子。故选D。 第二部分语言运用 31.C考查形容词辨析。句意：卖花生的赶忙脱下自己 的破外套，襄在儿子身上，不自然地笑着说：“好，好 第一节 我们马上回家吧。你妈妈会担心的。”根据上文“Dd, [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章拼述了在一个暴 sold out the peanuts?Mum told me that we would 风雨的夜晚，尼尔在公交车站焦急地等车的时候，适到了 have money to buy me then.”及下文“Yes, 一个穿着破外套的卖花生的人，尼尔并不想买他的花生， ye5.”可知，卖花生的人对接子说谎了，因此是带着不 但是得知他在雨夜卖花生是为了挣钱给儿子买书后，尼尔 自然的笑容跳孩子说话。故选C。 被他身上的责任感打动，于是他买了一包花生，而且没有 32.B考查名词辩析。句意：当他们眼神接触时，尼尔注 要他找零钱 意到一个努力工作的父亲的表情。根据上文“Nil 21,A考查动词拼析。句意：尼尔本以为他可以准时回 turned to the man.”可知，尼尔转身，与卖花生的人有 家，但他的工作繁忙再次阻得了他与家人共度美好时 了一个眼神的接触。故选B。 光。根据上文“Neil had thought he could get home on 33.A考查形容词辩析。句意：当他们眼种接融时，尼尔 time”可知，他的工作繁忙再次阻碍了他与家人共度美 注意到一个努力工作的父亲的表情。根据上文的讲述 好时光。圆定短语prevent sb.from doing sth.(祖止 可知，这位父亲在这样的一个雨夜还要出来卖花生静 某人做某事)。故选A。 钱给儿子买书，他是一个努力工作的父亲。故选A。 22.C考查名词排析。句意：路上的公共汽车站提供了 34.D考查形客词辨析。句意：他发现面前的人是如此 一个小避难所，在那里尼尔越来越担心每一分钟的流 可数。根据上文的讲述可知，这位父亲在这样的一个 逝。根据上文“It was a stormy evening..”及常识可知， 雨夜还要出来卖花生挣钱给儿子买书，他身上的贡任 在暴风雨的夜晚，人们需要找地方躲雨，即路上的公共 感值得尊敬。故选D。 汽车站提供了一个小进难所。故选C。 35.B考查名词钟析。句意：他从钱包里掏出一张纸币说 23.D考查副词辨析。句意：妻子和7岁的儿子已经特地 在那人的手里，告诉他不用视了，然后带着那袋花生走 告诉他提前回家。根据下文“He didn't want to let 了。根据空前“told him to keep the'”及空后“and then them down,”及常识可知，尼尔的妻子和儿子已经特 walked away with the bag of peanuts”可知，尼尔掏钱 地告诉他提前回家。故选D。 买花生后，让卖花生的人留着零钱，也就是不让他我钱 24B考查形容词辨析。句意：“先生，你为什么不买我的 了。故选B 花生呢？”站在他身边的一个穿破外套的人说。根据下 第二节 文“The groundnut seller quickly his torn [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因一次意外 coat to wrap it around his son”可知，卖花生的人穿着 导致身体残疾的杨并没有放弃，而是靠自身的颗力完成学 一件破外套。故选B。 业并且就职电脑公司的励志故事。 39 36,was conducting考查时态。句意：当他在地下室用显 第二节 微镜做实验时，长凳上的一个雄子爆炸了，让他从出口 [参考范文] 飞向外面。换句话说，他成了残孩人。根据语意可知， Paragraph 1: 正在做实验时发生爆炸，所以是过去进行时。故填 Later that day.I entered the hall with worries.As was conducting. the lights dimmed,the clothing selection competitors lined 37.Feeling考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有人取笑他， up on stage.At a distance,I saw she stood in a model's 但他觉得自己哀手慕脚的，一开始很生气。分析句子 pose just like all the other girls,but some times her head 结构可知，现在分词作原周状语，he和feel构成主动 or arm would move unexpectedly.When it came time for 关系。故填Feeling。 Jenny to walk,terrible things happened.Bad guys began to 38.around考查副词。句意：他不出门，只是坐在家里 shout and abuse,making chaos.They looked down on 无所事事，与鹦鹅或乌龟默默交谈。根据句子可知，st around圆定搭配“无所事事”。故填around,. Jenny.questioning her appearance.Jenny still tried to show her costume and her talent,despite the unfair 39.beneficial考查形容词。句意：她的帮助和鼓励是如 experience. 此的有益于他的心理，以至于他很快适应了自己的残 残并再次变得外向。分析句子可知，benefit“有助于” Paragraph 2: I decided to help her.but one kid pulled my sleeve. be beneficial to国定结构“有助于…”。故填 beneficial Looking back,the children's parents smiled at me.Then 40.t小hat考查固定句型。句意：她的帮助和鼓励是如此 they controlled the situation quickly,giving Jenny 的有益于他的心理，以至于他很快适应了自己的残疾 encouragement and support.From initial panic to 并再次变得外向。根据语境可知，s0that,国定句型 confidence,Jenny calmed down and gave a wonderful “如此…以至于…”，故填that performance.Great applause erupted to the audience 41.t小he考查冠词。句意：他总是坐在入口附近的前排， throughout the hall.Tears streamed down my cheeks. 没有任何缺席，并且在便携式笔记本电脑的帮助下，他 With quiet love and enthusiasm,Jenny proved what she 通过多种听写的方法学习得很好。空处位于名词前， could achieve.Drawing,sewing,modeling?No problem. 修饰名词，所以是冠词，且定冠词t小e,汞特指。故 Just gave it a try.Strong mind as well as hard work also 填the。 brought new life to her. 42,w小考查介词。句意：他总是坐在入口附近的前排， 单元检测卷（二） A life's work 没有任何缺席，并且在便携式笔记本电脑的帮助下，他 通过多种听写的方法学习得很好。with the help of 第一部分阅读 sh.,sth.图定搭配“在…的帮助下”。故填with。 第一节 43.which考查定语从句。句意：课后，他和他的同作经 常演奏鼓音乐，这有些少闹但造合他的听觉。分析句 [语篇导读]本文是一信记叙文，文章主要讲述了 子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文那句话 Leslie Nielsen的演艺生涯 且在从句中作主语。故填which。 L,C细节理解题。通过文章第一段“his uncle,who was 44.designing考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他通过为 a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his 一家软件公司设计软件赚了不少钱。空处位于介词 uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career ( by后面，用动名词形式作宾语。故填designing。 in acting”可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔 45.disabled考查形客词。句意：他总是向残我的同胞们 一样。故选C 表示最美好的祝愿，并鼓励他们：“没关系！您拥有的 2,D细节理解题。通过文章第二段“That movie led him 一切都足以成就您！”空处后为名词fellows,所以此处 into the second half of his career where his comedic 应用形容词，且disable(使缺陷)，disabled(残疾的，有 presence alone could make a movie a financial success 缺陷的)。故填disabled 第三部分写作 even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 第一节 知，在Nielsen职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜 参考范文 刷演员。故选D Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure 3.D推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段“H novels written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. built a hugely successful career with little more than It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe,an plain old hard work and determination.He showed us Englishman who is cast away on a remote island.He that even a single desire,never given up on.can make builds himself a hut,grows crops himself,and becomes for a remarkable life.”可推知，Nielsen的职业经历告诉 self-sufficient.After 23 years he meets a young native and 我们：有志者事竟成。故选D names him Friday.Crusoe and Friday become close B friends,and four years later,they are rescued and both of [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电脑 them return to England. 音乐之父马克撕·马後斯，伦创造了电子工具，帮助人们 This novel is famous for its attractive details and is regarded 把电脑当作乐器来使用，对电子音乐的发展产生了巨大的 as the first realistic novel in the English literary history. 影响，并讲述了其过程与经历。 40