训练(1) Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

训练（一） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 5.While cleaning the room yesterday,I [基础语用题] an old photograph of my I.单词拼写 mother. 1.The interests of both parties may not be Ⅲ.单句语法填空 (完全相同的)，but they do 1.There is now universal (acknowledge) overlap considerably. that the program has failed. 2.His son felt a little sick,so he entered the 2.Lots of people don't bother (go) living-room to fetch some (药 through a marriage ceremony these days. 片). 3.He also reminds us of the need to look at 3.If you practice (自我批评的) our past with honesty and acknowledge thinking,then you will find flaws in your mistakes and (misjudge). arguments before anyone else. 4.She pretended (be)ill and took 4.Female students under twenty-one were a day off work. required to live in (寝室)or 5.We tend to blame TV for problems it approved residences. doesn't really cause, (overlook) 5.Nowadays,parents tend to offer considerate our own roles in shaping children's praise to their children,hoping to minds. (促进)their confidence,but it may V.完成句子 produce the opposite effect. 1.His style of humor was very human,and Ⅱ，短语填空 boost one's confidence:a lack of:from head to toe;stare at;come across 他的幽默很有人情味，这就是为什么人们 1.She was silent for a while,lost in thought, 尊重他。 the books littering the 2.He tried as much as he could to fit in but room. he could not 2.My teacher managed to which moved me so much. 他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的 3.The policeman observed me 心思在家里。 as though/if I were a thief. 3.Do you wake up every morning 4.There is no doubt that hard work can 7 often make up for 你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好 intelligence. 开始新的一天吗？ ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) will remain.Elderly people are beautiful if is the best approach to their river of life has been,through plains, working things out. mountains and jungles,running its course as 勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决 it should.You have really lived your life, 事情的最好方法。 which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of 5.Reading good books can quietness and calmness with no interest in to distinguish fame or wealth.There is no need to make use between right and wrong. of hair dyeing.The snow-capped mountain itself 阅读好书不仅能丰富我们的知识又能教我 is a beautiful scene of fairyland.Let your 们分辨是非。 looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in [能力提升题] harmony with nature,for harmony itself is I.阅读理解 beauty,while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness.To be in the company (2022·舟山高二期中)A person,like a of the elderly is like reading a thick book of commodity,needs packaging.But going too good edition,which attracts one so much far is absolutely undesirable.A little that one is unwilling to part with it.As long exaggeration(夸张)will do no harm when it as one finds where one stands,one knows shows the person's unique qualities to their how to package oneself,just as a commodity advantages.To show personal attractiveness sets up its brand by the right packaging. in a casual and natural way,it is important 1.The underlined word in the first paragraph is for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. closest to the word in meaning. A skilled packager knows how to add art to A.decoration B.clarification nature without any signs of embellishment C.movement D.identification so that the person so packaged is not a 2.For the middle-aged,attractiveness commodity,but a human being,lively and A.hardly exists lovely. B.is the strongest A young person,especially a female, C.comes from the inside shining with beauty and full of life,has all D.comes from the appearance the favor granted.Youth,however,comes 3.According to the author,if you want to and goes in a flash.Packaging for the keep in harmony with nature,you should middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years.If you still enjoy life enough to A.dye your hair keep self-confidence and work at pioneering B.make up at a young age work,you are unique in your natural C.follow the ageing process qualities,and your attractiveness and grace D.give up fame and wealth 2 4.The underlined sentence means that elderly world.People then had the chance to give people money to others or keep it for themselves. A.are usually packaged like a finely-made The results show that hearing about book these good actions made people more likely B.experience a lot and have rich knowledge of to give away their money-but these actions life must be amazing or special good actions,not C.do a lot of traveling and can give you just everyday acts of kindness.What's more, much information people who saw themselves as highly moral D.enjoy reading thick books about beautiful people were likely to give money more often nature and fairyland than those who did not. B This study has important influences on (2022·清远高二期中)In a world the news media,which likes to report where“no news is good news”and good negative events more often than positive news is not news,the media doesn't tell ones.The results show that even a small stories of good behavior very often,but gives change by the media could have deep a long description of conflicts instead. influences."We have every reason to believe However,a new study suggests that good that even a week stimulus(微励)，like a news can actually encourage good actions. story of moral goodness,can bring out moral The study examines the warm,encouraging elevation,"write the authors.So,if the news feeling we get from watching someone act were to report no good actions more often, with courage or kindness-a feeling known perhaps we would see a deep influence as“moral elevation(道德提升)”.In the study,researchers explored whether people among readers. are encouraged to do good by simply 5.What does the media think of the news on watching the news on acts of kindness.They good actions? also tried to determine whether common acts A.It is too rare. of kindness would be enough to get fallings B.It is of no value. of morals elevation,or whether the actions C.It is difficult to get. had to be special or amazing. D.It is more popular. People read articles and watched videos 6.What did the study try to find out? describing acts of common or uncommon A.Who is likely to enjoy good news. kindness.Some read about an organization B.Why people like good news more. that creates neighborhood gardens,while C.What kind of news people like best. others saw a music video showing how the D.How people can be influenced by good singer helped poor communities around the news. 3 高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 7.When will people do good actions according to: This is because perfectionism can prevent the study? you from leaving your comfort zone and A.When they've known about special taking risks.4 You may avoid starting a good actions. new project until you've found the best way B.When they've hoped to encourage to approach it.You might also get caught up others by kind acts. in minor details or repeat tasks that have C.When they've been helped by others in already been completed.As a result,this daily life. wastes time that could have been spent on D.When they hear about people who do good actions. more important tasks. 8.What does the author want to show in the If you think that you have a problem last paragraph? with perfectionism,start by setting realistic A.Traditional media still has a place nowadays. goals.5 Then,break them down into B.Readers should choose to read good monthly or yearly steps.Not only will this news more. make it easier to reach your objectives,but C.People should be encouraged to do good you'll also experience the thrill of achieving actions. these smaller goals.Perhaps Theodore D.Making right news choices is important Roosevelt said it best "Do what you can, to the media. with what you have,where you are."Accept Ⅱ，阅读七选五 (2022·莆田高二期末)Have you ever that this is the best you can do and don't try been labeled a“perfectionist”？Or do you and make up some perfect world. consider yourself to be one?It's inviting to A.Perfectionism can lead to self-criticism. see perfectionism as a desirable or positive B.Perfectionism can damage your productivity, quality.1 too. Healthy perfectionists want to develop C.Think about your most important life their skills continually.Their standards are and career goals. always rising,and they approach their work D.In fact,severe perfectionism can do more with optimism,pleasure and a desire to harm than good. improve.2 If something isn't perfect, E.They show that you're not afraid to push they refuse it.They may experience fear of failure,anxiety and other painful emotions. yourself and try new things. 3 According to a recent research, F.When perfectionism gets out of control, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as it can harm you in many aspects. eating disorders and depression.Perfectionism G.Unhealthy perfectionists,however,are can also seriously impact your creativity. never satisfied with what they achieve.素能提升训练 训练(一) Section I Starting out 5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“themedia doesn't tell stories of good behavior very often, but gives a long & Understanding ideas descriptionof conflicts instead”可知,媒体认为善行的 新闻是没有价值的。故选B。 基础语用题 6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study,researchers I. 1. identical 2. pills 3. self-critical 4. dormitories explored whether people are encouraged to do good by 5. boost simply watching the news on acts of kindness. They also II. 1. staring at 2. boost my confidence 3. from head to tried to determine whether common acts of kindness toe 4. a lack of 5. came across would be enough to get fallings of morals elevation,or III. 1. acknowledgement 2. to go/going 3. misjudgments whether the actions had to be special or amazing."可 4. to be 5. overlooking 知,此项研究试图找出人们是怎样被好消息影响的。故 IV. 1. that's why people respect him 选D。 2. as/because/for his mind was at home 7.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresults showthat 3. feeling energetic and ready to start a new day hearing about these good actions made people more 4. Facing up to your problems rather than running likely to give away their money-but these actions must away from them be amazing or special good actions, not just everyday 5. not only enrich our minds but also teach us actsof kindness.”可知,当人们知道特殊的善举时,才 能力提升题 会做善事。故选A。 I. 8.D 段落主旨题。根据最后一段“Thisstudyhas important influences on the news media, which likes to [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。人和商品一样也需要 包装,适当的包装会让人更加有魅力,但是过度的包装会 report negative events more often than positive ones. 适得其反,实际上每个年龄阶段都有自已独特的美,所以 The results show that even a small change by the media couldhavedeep influences.”可知,最后一段作者想要展 作者认为我们要遵循变老的过程和自然和谐。 1.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段画线词前句“A 示主要内容是,做出正确的新闻选择对媒体来说很重 要。故选D。 skilled packager knows how to add art to nature"和后 I. 句“so packaged is not a commodity,but a human being, [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了严重的 livelyandlovelv”可知,一个有技巧的包装者知道怎么增 加自然的美而不留下任何装饰的痕迹。所以 完美主义所带来的弊端以及解决方案。 1. D embellishment为“装饰”之意,与decoration同义。故选A。 根据上 文“Have you ever been labeled a 2.C 细节理解题,根据文章第二段“Packaging for the 'perfectionist'? Or do you consider yourself to be one? middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by It's inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self- positivequality.(你曾经被贴上过'完美主义者'的标签 confidence and work at pioneering work,you are unique 吗?或者你认为自己就是其中之一?这很容易让人把 in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and 完美主义视为一种可取的或积极的品质。)”结合后文, gracewillremain.”可知,对于中年人来说吸引力是来 主要说明了完美主义的缺点,故D选项“事实上,严重 自内在的。故选C。 的完美主义弊大于利。”符合语境,故选D。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Letyour looks 2. G 根据上文“Healthy perfectionists want to develop change from young to old in step with the natural their skills continually. Their standards are always ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature,for rising, and they approach their work with optimism. harmony itself is beauty,while the other way round will pleasure anda desire to improve.(健康的完美主义者想 only endinunpleasantness.”可知,如果你要和自然保 要不断地发展自己的技能。他们的标准一直在提高,他 持和谐应该遵循变老的过程。故选C。 们以乐观、快乐和渴望改进的态度对待工作。)”以及下 4.B 词句猜测题。根据文章画线句子可知,将老人比喻 文“If something isn't perfect, they refuse it. They may 成一本厚厚的书,所以这句话是说老年人经历了很多, experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful 有丰富的人生知识。故选B。 emotions.(如果某样东西不完美,他们会拒绝。他们可 B 能会经历对失败的恐惧、焦虑和其他痛苦的情绪。)”可 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有 知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不健康的完美主义者的 关善行新闻的研究,说明做出正确的新闻选择对媒体来说 特点。故G选项“然而,不健康的完美主义者从不满足 很重要。 于他们所取得的成就。”符合语境,故选G。 13 3. F 根据下文“According to a recent research, shine in his eyes and, behind his beard, he smiled."及 perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect"可以 disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously 推测,爷爷让流浪汉干活换取一顿饭,他在不伤害穷人 impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can 自尊的情况下把饭分给他们。故选D。 prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Grandmasaysshe risks.(根据最近的一项研究,完美主义与饮食失调和 doesn't remember how many strangers they shared a 抑郁等健康问题有关。完美主义也会严重影响你的创 meal with during those Depression days-or how many 造力。这是因为完美主义会阻止你离开舒适区去冒 times that pile of woodgot moved.”可知,通过奶奶说 险。)”可知,下文主要说明了完美主义可能带来的不良 的话可以判断,在经济大萧条的日子里,爷爷和奶奶和 影响。故F选项“当完美主义失去控制,它会在很多方 很多陌生人吃过饭,但是文章没有给出具体的数字。故 面伤害你。”符合语境,故选F。 选C。 4. B 根据下文“You may avoid starting a new project 4.B 句意猜测题。根据第三段画线句并结合上一段 until you've found the best way to approach it. You “*There's a pile of firewood stacked against the fence might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks behind the barn (富 棚). I've been needing to get it that have already been completed. As a result, this moved to the other side of the fence. You have just wastes time that could have been spent on more about enough time to finish the job before lunch. 'With importanttasks.(在找到最好的方法之前,你可能会避 that,he stuck out his rough hand to the stranger.”可 免开始一个新项目。你可能还会被一些小细节或重复 知,爷爷通过让流浪汉干活,提供给他一顿饭,因此,这 已经完成的任务所困扰。结果,这浪费了本可以花在更 个流浪汉通过自己的努力工作换得了面包。故选B。 重要任务上的时间。)”可知,下文说明了完美主义影响 。 工作效率。故B选项“完美主义也会损害你的效率。”符 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今越来越 合语境,故选B。 多的石油公司正将资金投入碳补偿计划,其中荷兰皇家壳 5. C 根据上文“If you think that you have a problem with 牌公司通过将其碳排放信用额度投放市场以从该计划中 perfectionism,start by setting realistic goals.(如果你觉 获利或实现其气侯目标,不过这样做受到了一些环保人士 得自己有完美主义的问题,那就从设定现实的目标开始 的批评。 吧。)”可知,本句主要针对现实目标进行举例,C选项中 5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Royal DutchShell is goals对应上文中“goals”。故C选项“想想你最重要的 launching a $ 3oo million and forestry program, at a 人生目标和职业目标。”符合语境,故选C。 time when an increasing number of oil companies are 训练(二) Section II Using language putting money in carbon offset (碳补) plans to meet climategoals.”可知,荷兰皇家壳牌公司正在启动一项3 基础语用题 亿美元的林业计划,而与此同时,越来越多的石油公司 I.1. beasts 2. psychology 3. bookish 4. Welfare 开始在碳补偿计划中投入资金,以实现气候目标。由此 5. coward 可知,目前在石油公司中最受欢迎的是制订碳补偿计 II. 1. be donated to 2. in reality 3. for instance 划。故选C。 4. transform into 5. be rude to 6. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The executives of the II. 1. frightful/frightening 3. loyalty 2. assumption company explained that these carbon offset projects 4. saving 5. findings were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a IV. 1. to master a foreign language way to meet its climate targets... The company plans to 2. Although regular exercise is yery importan produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then 3. to do the work sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas 4. staring at the night sky products, or apply the credits to its own operations to 5. as if it were broken lower its carbon footprint.”可知,壳牌公司将这些信用 V. 1. What 2. that 3. how 4. that 5. Whether 额度用于自己的业务以降低其碳足迹是为了实现其气 能力提升题 候目标,而通过将信用额度出售给购买其石油和天然气 1. 产品的客户从而产生收益,即B项(通过将其产生的碳 A 信用额商业化运作。)符合文章内容。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了爷爷和奶奶为了 7.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Shell'smovehasalso been criticized by some environmentalists. 不让流浪汉失去尊严,让他们为自已在农场上干活换取一 . They 顿饭的故事。 worried that there was a risk of .. when companies 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But it didbringan invested in forestry projects.'There is an entire debate unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions job,tothefarm.”可知,经济大萧条导致了很多人失业。 or not,'they said, pointing out that planting it one area 故选C。 could cause deforestation to another.”可知,一些环保主 2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“There'sapile of 义者也批评了壳牌公司的举动。他们担心,当公司投资 firewood stacked against the fence behind the barn(畜 林业项目时,存在某种风险。他们说:“关于林业项目是 糊). I've been needing to get it moved to the other side 否真正减少碳排放量存在着争论,”他们指出,在一个地 of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish 区种植可能会导致另一个地区的森林砍伐。根据 the job before lunch."并结合第三段“The drifter got a “criticized”和“risk”判断,画线词是一个带有负向感情 14