2025年中考英语二轮复习专题训练之 并列句和复合句

专题训练之---------并列句和复合句 并列句是指含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子，通常由逗号、分号或并列连接词来连接。 复合句是指如果句子中包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中一个（或更多的）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分。 模块一 并列句 1. It’s getting dark,_______ they ‘re still working. A. and B. but C. so 2.____ you ____ he is able to swim, but I am. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither… nor… 3.____ Jack_____ Tom are from America. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or 4. Who in Tom’s family will come to your birthday party? -______Tom______ any of his sisters is coming. A. Either, or B. Both, and C. /, and 模块二 宾语从句 1.-Could you tell me how long _____ the book? -Three days. A.I can keep B. I can borrow C. can I borrow 2. Would you please tell me ______ next , Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do 3. Do you know_____? – I’m not sure. Maybe he is a doctor. A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does 4. –Jim, what did your uncle say in the letter? -He said what he_____ the Great Wall the next day. A. will visit B. would visit C. has visited 5. He said that the earth______ round the sun. A. go B. goes C. going 6. My father told me, light ______ much faster than sound. A. is traveling B. traveled C. travels 模块三 直接引语和间接引语 1. Do you think _____ an English film tomorrow night? A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have 2. I want to know______ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. whether 3.He told me he _______ her with her maths the next evening. A. will help B. would help C. helps 4.The headmaster told us_______ at the Summer Palace on time . A. arrive B. arrives C. to arrive 模块四 状语从句 1. I______ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. A. drew B. was drawing C. am drawing 2. While she _______ TV in the sitting room, the bell ________. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang 3. I haven’t heard from Bill______ he left here. A. when B. before C. since 4. He will phone you as soon as he_______ to Beijing. A. gets B. is getting C. will get 5. Kunming is _______ city that thousands of people visit it every day. 6. He worked______ hard_____ he passed the exam. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to 7. The teacher spoke______ quickly_____ only _______ students could follow him. A. so, that, a few B. so, that, few C. such, that, a few 模块五 定语从句 1. The blouse______ is made of silk is expensive. I can’t afford it. A. that B. what C. because 2. The young lady______ we meet yesterday is our new teacher. A. who B. which C. whose 3. Do you know the girl_______ father owns a company? A. who B. which C. whose 4. My bag is not the only thing_______ is missing. A. that B. whom C. which 5. Who is the woman_______ was talking to our English teacher? A. that B. whom C. which 6. This is our house ______ we lived for ten years. A. that B. which C. where 7. I know the reason______ he came late. A. which B. what C. why 8. I’ll never forget the day______ my son was born. A. which B. when C. where 9. The town ______ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A. it B. which C. where 易混知识模块 1. I don’t know when my father ______ back , but I’ll tell you when he _______ back. A. comes, comes B. come, will come C. will come , comes 2. --I don’t know if his uncle________. --I think he ______ if it doesn’t rain. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes 3. The dinner didn’t start _______ all the friends arrived. A. when B. while C. until 4. You are always telling lies! I won’t believe you ______ you say next time. A. no matter what B. no matter how C. wherever 5. Do you know what _____with Jim? A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was 6. I like to live in a house_______ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. what 参考答案： 模块一 并列句 1.B。根据前后句逻辑，“天黑了” 和 “他们仍在工作” 是转折关系，所以用 but。 1. C。由 “but I am” 可知，前面说的 “你” 和 “他” 都不会游泳，neither…nor… 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，符合语境。 2. A。both…and… 连接两个主语，表示 “…… 和…… 都”，句意为 “杰克和汤姆都来自美国”。 3. A。either…or… 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，根据 “is coming” 可知谓语动词用单数，说明是两者中的一个会来。 模块二 宾语从句 1. A。borrow 是短暂性动词，不能和 how long 连用，keep 是延续性动词，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以选 A。 2. C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，所以选 C。 3. C。根据答语 “Maybe he is a doctor.” 可知问的是职业，用 what he does。 4. B。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，根据 “the next day” 可知用过去将来时，选 B。 5. B。宾语从句表示客观真理时，用一般现在时，主语 the earth 是第三人称单数，所以用 goes。 6. C。同理，“光比声音传播得快” 是客观事实，用一般现在时 travels。 模块三 直接引语和间接引语 1. B。根据 tomorrow night 可知要用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时是 there is going to be，选 B。 2. C。根据句意 “我想知道你明天 8 点是否会回来”，用 whether 表示 “是否”。 3. B。主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时，选 B。 4. C。tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人做某事”，所以选 C。 模块四 状语从句 1. B。when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示 “当吉姆来看我时，我正在电脑上画画”。 2. C。while 引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，“当她在客厅看电视时，门铃响了”。 3. C。since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“自从比尔离开这里，我就没有收到他的消息”。 4. A。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，选 A。 5. such a。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that…” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，句意为 “昆明是一个每天有成千上万人参观的城市”。 6. B。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that…” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“他学习如此努力以至于通过了考试”。 7. A。“so + 副词 + that…” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，a few 表示 “一些”，“老师说得如此快以至于只有一些学生能跟上他”。 模块五 定语从句 A。先行词是 the blouse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用 that 或 which，但先行词被 the only 等修饰时，只能用 that，所以选 A。 1. A。先行词是 the young lady，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用 who 或 whom，但在口语中常用 who，选 A。 2. C。先行词是 the girl，和 father 之间是所属关系，用 whose 表示 “…… 的”。 3. A。先行词是 the only thing，被 the only 修饰，用 that 引导定语从句。 4. A。先行词是 the woman，在定语从句中作主语，用 that 或 who，但在特殊疑问句中，用 that 更常见，选 A。 5. C。先行词是 our house，在定语从句中作地点状语，用 where 表示 “在…… 地方”。 6. C。先行词是 the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用 why 表示 “…… 的原因”。 7. B。先行词是 the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，用 when 表示 “在…… 时候”。 8. B。先行词是 the town，在定语从句中作宾语，用 which 或 that，it 不能引导定语从句，所以选 B。 易混知识模块 1. C。第一空 when 引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时；第二空 when 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，用一般现在时，选 C。 2. A。第一空 if 引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时；第二空 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，用一般现在时，选 A。 3. C。not…until… 表示 “直到…… 才……”，“直到所有朋友都到了，晚餐才开始”。 4. A。no matter what 表示 “无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，“无论你下次说什么，我都不会相信你”。 5. A。what's wrong with… 是固定句型，在宾语从句中语序不变，选 A。 6. A。先行词是 a house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用 that 或 which，选 A。 一、选择题 I like reading books ______ my sister prefers watching movies. A. while B. when C. as D. and The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. what D. whose Do you know ______ the meeting will start? A. what B. which C. when D. where She is not only good at math ______ also excellent in English. A. and B. but C. or D. so I'll go to the park with you ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. until D. when The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. that B. who C. whom D. where I'm not sure ______ he will come to the party. A. that B. if C. what D. which They worked hard ______ they could finish the project on time. A. so that B. such that C. too to D. in order to ______ you ______ your brother should clean the classroom today. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor I don't know what ______ to him last night. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happens 二、填空题 I want to know ______ (他是否会来) to my birthday party. This is the place ______ (我们曾经住过的). The reason ______ (他迟到的) was that he missed the bus. She said that she ______ (将参观) the museum the next day. We will go shopping ______ (如果明天不下雨). 三、句型转换 She is good at singing. She is good at dancing too. (合并为一句) She is good at ______ singing ______ dancing. I don't know how I can get to the airport. (改为简单句) I don't know ______ ______ get to the airport. He asked me, "Do you like English?" (改为间接引语) He asked me ______ I ______ English. The girl is my sister. She has long hair. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句) The girl ______ ______ long hair is my sister. Because it rained heavily, we didn't go to the park. (改为简单句) We didn't go to the park ______ ______ the heavy rain. 答案 一、选择题 A A C B A A B A A A 二、填空题 if/whether he will come where we lived why he was late would visit if it doesn't rain tomorrow 三、句型转换 both; and how to if/whether; liked who has because of 解析 一、选择题 while 表示对比，“我喜欢读书而我姐姐喜欢看电影”。 先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用 who。 根据句意 “你知道会议什么时候开始吗”，用 when 引导宾语从句。 not only…but also… 表示 “不但…… 而且……”。 if 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。 先行词是 the book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用 that 或 which。 if 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句。 so that 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。 either…or… 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，谓语动词根据就近原则。 happen 没有被动语态，“昨晚他发生了什么事” 用 what happened。 二、填空题 宾语从句用陈述句语序，“是否” 用 if 或 whether。 先行词是 the place，在定语从句中作地点状语，用 where。 先行词是 the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用 why。 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 三、句型转换 both…and… 连接两个并列成分，表示 “两者都”。 疑问词 + 不定式作宾语。 直接引语变间接引语，一般疑问句用 if 或 whether 引导，时态要根据主句变化。 先行词是 the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用 who，“有长头发” 用 has。 because of 后接名词短语，because 后接句子。 再出一些并列句和复合句的翻译题 提供一些解答并列句和复合句综合练习题的技巧 分享一些关于并列句和复合句的常见错误及避免方法 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$