精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

陇南市武都区2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. wet B. better C. expect D. reply 2. A. trust B. flu C. discuss D. culture 3. A. break B. reach C. seat D. reason 4. A. rich B. cheap C. character D. cheese 5. A. serious B. step C. send D. sugar 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 wet /wet/；better /ˈbetə(r)/；expect /ɪkˈspekt/；reply /rɪˈplaɪ/。根据音标可知，reply划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/e/。故选D。 【2题详解】 trust /trʌst/；flu/fluː/；discuss /dɪˈskʌs/；culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，flu划线部分读音为/uː/，其他单词划线部分读音为/ʌ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 break /breɪk/；reach /riːtʃ/；seat /siːt/；reason /ˈriːzn/。根据音标可知，break划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他单词划线部分读音为/iː/。故选A。 【4题详解】 rich /rɪtʃ/；cheap /tʃiːp/；character /ˈkærəktə(r)/；cheese /tʃiːz/。根据音标可知，character划线部分读音为/k/，其他单词划线部分读音为/tʃ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/；step  /step/；send/send/；sugar  /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/。根据音标可知，sugar划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/s/。故选D。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该抱最好的希望，但也要做最坏的打算。 考查形容词最高级。better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worse较差的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级。根据“we should hope for the best but prepare for the...”可知，指的是为最坏的打算做准备，用最高级worst。故选D。 7. To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we _______ draw or write in them. A. can B. shouldn’t C. should D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持图书馆的书籍干净整洁，我们不应该在书上画画或写字。 考查情态动词。can能、能够；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；could能够，可以。根据“To keep the books in the library clean and tidy”可知，为了保持书的干净和整洁，我们不应该在书上画画或写字。故选B。 8. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. I agree B. You’re joking C. I’m afraid not D. It sounds like fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式，不是吗？ ——我同意。我旅行从不不带一本书。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；You’re joking你在开玩笑；I’m afraid not我恐怕不；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，赞成对方的话语，故选A。 9. You can eat the bread ________ you get hungry. A. before B. because C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你饿的时候可以吃面包。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“You can eat the bread…you get hungry.”可知，此处指的当你饿的时候可以吃面包，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10. —How is your father feeling? —Much _______. He can go to work today. A. better B. bad C. worst D. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸感觉怎么样？——好多了。他今天可以去上班了。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。better更好的；bad糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；worse更糟糕的。根据“He can go to work today.”可知，爸爸好多了，且Much修饰比较级。故选A。 11. It’s really hard for me to _______ which book to buy. A. invite B. decide C. discuss D. agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我来说，决定买哪本书真的很难。 考查动词词义辨析。invite邀请；decide决定；discuss讨论；agree同意。根据“It’s really hard for me to…which book to buy.”可知，我难以做决定买哪本书，故选B。 12. —It’s too noisy. Could you ________ the TV? —Sure! A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太吵了。你能把电视声音调小点吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大声音；turn down调小声音；turn on打开；turn over翻转。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知，太吵了，期望对方把电视声音调小点。故选B。 13. I think I ________ be a singer when I grow up. But I’m not sure. A. need B. might C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我长大后可能会当一名歌手。但我不确定。 考查情态动词。need需要；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处应用might表示没有把握的推测。故选B。 14. —_______ do you play basketball? —Twice a week A. When B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选B。 15. Her sweater is the same colour _______ mine. A as B. with C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的毛衣像我的颜色一样。 考查介词辨析。as像；with和；to朝；for为了。the same as像……一样，此处指她的毛衣像我的颜色一样，故选A。 16. You are old enough to look after _______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。 考查代词辨析。you你，主语或者宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“You are old enough to look after”可知，是指要照顾好你自己，需用反身代词yourself。故选D。 17. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on October 5th. A. Why B. What C. When D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在10月5日。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；which哪个。根据“It’s on October 5th.”可知，此处询问生日是在什么时候。故选C。 18. We can see _______ people dancing there. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到成百上千的人在那里跳舞。 考查数词用法。hundred表示确切数目时不能用复数，表示概数时需用复数形式并与of连用，构成hundreds of，表示“成百上千的”。故选D。 19. Beijing is one of the _________ in the world today. A. busy cities B. busiest city C. busy city D. busiest cities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是当今世界上最繁忙的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the +最高级+名词（复数）+比较范围表示：……是……中最……之一；busy最高级是the busiest。故选D。 20. — How do you like this book, Linda? — I don’t want to read it, because there is _________ about it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得这本书怎么样？——我不想读它，因为它没有什么有趣的内容。 考查代词。something interesting有趣的东西，用于肯定句；nothing interesting没什么有趣的东西；interesting something表述错误；interesting nothing表述错误。根据“I don’t want to read it”可知，我不喜欢读这本书，因此表示它里面没什么有趣的内容。故选B。 21. —Why do you look so _______? —Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games. A. excited B. serious C. worried D. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——因为我最喜欢的运动员樊振东在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games.”可知，自己最喜欢的运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌，所以应该感到非常兴奋。故选A。 22. —Jack looks very tired in class. —He _______ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. wrote down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在课堂上看起来很累。——他昨晚熬夜看足球比赛了。 考查动词短语。got up起床；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；wrote down记下。根据“Jack looks very tired in class.”以及“He ... to watch a football game last night”可知，Jack是因为昨晚熬夜看球赛，所以课堂上看起来很疲惫。故选C。 23. —I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some _______? —Sure. A. advice B. money C. medicine D. umbrella 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；money钱；medicine药；umbrella雨伞。根据“I don’t know how to learn English well.”可知，此处是询问如何学好英语，所以应是寻求一些建议。故选A。 24. —How was your last weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tom. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. am visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个周末过得怎么样？ ——不错！我和我最好的朋友汤姆一起参观了南京博物馆。 考查动词时态。visited一般过去时；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时；am visiting现在进行时。根据“How was your last weekend?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选A。 25. According to the Chart (图表), what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? A. 44% B. 39% C. 61% D. 17% 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图表，有百分之多少的学生因为缺乏锻炼而超重？ 考查情景交际。根据图表可知，44%的学生因为缺乏锻炼而超重，故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a ___26___ number. For ____27____, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Jack has got the same ____28____. He doesn’t like the number 13, either. One day he ___29___ some friends to dinner. When____30____ of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count the people in his mind when they were ___31___ the delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said ___32___ with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends! We have___33___ people here. My wife, Mrs. Brown, will have a ___34___ in a few weeks. She is in the family way (怀孕) now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had ____35____ good time that evening. 26. A. big B. happy C. lucky D. special 27. A. care B. example C. long D. sure 28. A. idea B. way C. advice D. job 29. A. helped B. invited C. needed D. found 30. A. few B. some C. several D. all 31. A. cooking B. buying C. sending D. having 32. A. slowly B. strangely C. angrily D. unluckily 33. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 34. A. friend B. guest C. baby D. mother 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克对于数字13的恐惧及他朋友布朗先生通过宣布自己的妻子怀孕的巧妙方法来化解这一尴尬场合的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不认为13是一个幸运的数字。 big大的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.”可知，很多人认为13是不祥的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，他们不喜欢住在13楼。 care关心；example例子；long长的；sure肯定的。根据“they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.”可知，句子在举例说明，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的朋友杰克有同样的想法。 idea观点；way方法；advice建议；job工作。根据“He doesn’t like the number 13, either.”可知，杰克也有同样的想法，认为13这个数字不详。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，他邀请了一些朋友来吃饭。 helped帮助；invited邀请；needed需要；found找到。根据“some friends to dinner”可知，杰克请朋友吃饭，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当他所有的朋友们到来时，他请他们坐在桌子旁。 few很少；some一些；several几个；all所有。根据“he asked them to sit around the table.”可知，朋友全部都到齐了，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他在他们享用美食的时候心里开始数人。 cooking烹饪；buying购买；sending发送；having享用。根据“the delicious food.”可知，朋友们此时应是在享用美食，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他微笑慢慢着说：“不用担心，我的朋友们！我们这里有十二个人。我妻子，布朗夫人，几周后会有一个孩子。她现在怀孕了。” slowly缓慢地；strangely奇怪地；angrily愤怒地；unluckily不幸地。根据“Don’t worry, my dear friends!”可知，因为布朗先生在安抚大家，通常是温和地慢慢说，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他微笑慢慢着说：“不用担心，我的朋友们！我们这里有十二个人。我妻子，布朗夫人，几周后会有一个孩子。她现在怀孕了。” twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。上文提到有十三个人，家人布朗夫人怀孕了，所以有十四个人。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他微笑慢慢着说：“不用担心，我的朋友们！我们这里有十二个人。我妻子，布朗夫人，几周后会有一个孩子。她现在怀孕了。” friend朋友；guest客人；baby婴儿；mother母亲。根据“She is in the family way (怀孕) now.”可知，怀孕了，所以会有一个婴儿。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们享受了美味的食物，那天晚上过得很愉快。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/不填。have a good time是固定搭配，表示玩得开心，故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone. Welcome to CCTV. We have wonderful programs on different channels(频道). Here is some information for you. On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of rt and music shows. CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies at home 24 hours on this channel. CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are shown on this channel. At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law(法律) on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 36. Robert is a football fan and he can enjoy football games on CCTV 6. 37. If you’re interested in singing, CCTV 3 is a good channel for you. 38. Watching CCTV 9 every day can help you speak English better. 39. You can watch many interesting movies on CCTV 5. 40. If you have law problems, you can watch the law experts give their opinions on CCTV 1. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中央电视台的一些电视节目信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.”可知，喜欢足球比赛应该看CCTV5。故选F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“On Channel CCTV3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.”可知你喜欢唱歌的话，可以在CCTV3。故选T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day.”可知看CCTV9可以帮你学习英语。故选T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV 6 is a movie channel.”可知CCTV 6是电影频道，可以在此频道观看电影。故选F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law(法律) on CCTV 1. ”可知如果你有法律问题，可以看此节目。故选T。 B Three students get together to talk about their future. I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do, and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting, like Australia or even Japan— who knows? I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college. I’d like to have a family and have an interesting job. I’m interested in writing so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 42. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Lands will have a math exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 43. What does Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 44. From the passage we know Mary ________. A. has no plans for her future B. won’t go to college C. wants to be a writer in the future D. will travel around the world 45. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生对未来的打算。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达十一岁，由此推断琳达是一名学生。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达下周将与朋友一起庆祝她的十一岁生日。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，爱玛想成为一名英语老师。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知，玛丽将来想成为一名作家。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting, like Australia or even Japan”可知，爱玛认为澳大利亚和日本都是有趣的地方。故选B。 C Christmas Movie Night! Please join us to watch Arthur Christmas for a holiday celebration. Saturday, Dec 24 at 6:00 pm Alan and Julia’s home 1225 Snow Road, Minneapolis Prepare a Christmas gift for you. We’ll have lots of food and drinks, but feel free to bring a festive (节日的) dish to share. Call Julia at 333-456-7890 by Dec 21． Story of Arthur Christmas After a busy Christmas Eve, Santa and his family are celebrating their successful work. But then they find out there is one bike left. It’s for a little girl. Steve, Santa’s oldest son, thinks it’s just a small mistake. The girl may get other presents. There’s no send to deliver (派送) this one present. And there are only two hours left before Christmas morning. Bui Arthur, Santa’s younger son, believes every kid should get his or her Christmas present. Steve won’t let Arthur use the new high-speed sleigh (雪橇) . So Arthur sets off with his grandfather’s old sleigh and five reindeer (驯鹿) . 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Why did Alan and Julia make this card? A. To use it as a ticket for going to a party. B. To give it to others as a Christmas gift. C. To invite others to come to their movie night. D. To ask their friends what to watch on Christmas Eve. 47. When will the movie night be? A. On Dec 21． B. On Dec 22． C. On Dec 24． D. On Dec 25. 48. What can every guest do after Alan and Julia’s party? A. Get a Christmas present. B. Stay at their home for the night. C. Learn how to cook a festive dish. D. Take some food and drinks away. 49. Whose gift is not delivered according to the story of Arthur Christmas? A. A teenager. B. A little girl. C. A little boy. D. A student. 50. What do we know about the movie Arthur Christmas? A. It’s about choosing gifts for friends. B. It’s about buying new high-speed sleighs. C. It’s about making mistakes while working. D. It’s about solving problems by Santa’s son Arthur. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于圣诞电影之夜的广告信息并且讲述了《亚瑟·圣诞》这部电影的主要内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please join us to watch Arthur Christmas for a holiday celebration.”可知，是为了邀请其他人一起看电影。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, Dec 24 at 6:00 pm.”可知，电影时间是12月24日星期六下午6点。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prepare a Christmas gift for you.”可以推断，在聚会结束后，每个人都可以得到一份新年礼物。故选A。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Santa and his family are celebrating their successful work. But then they find out there is one bike left. It’s for a little girl.”可知，一个小女孩的礼物没有送达，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Arthur, Santa’s younger son, believes every kid should get his or her Christmas present. ”及“So Arthur sets off with his grandfather’s old sleigh and five reindeer.”可知，圣诞老人的小儿子亚瑟，认为每个孩子都应该得到他或她的圣诞礼物，并且亚瑟带着他祖父的旧雪橇和五只驯鹿出发去送礼物，所以这个电影是关于圣诞老人的儿子亚瑟解决问题的故事。故选D。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 sound begin or at come an next be with interest I have a dream. That is I’m going to be ___51___ artist when I grow up. You know I ___52___ to draw pictures ___53___ a very young age. When I grow up, I’m going somewhere____54____. Paris ____55____ like a city that I can enjoy. There ___56___ a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions every year. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to get a part-time job for a year ___57___ two and save some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art college in Paris. ___58___ I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will make me famous and rich. I’ll travel all over the world ___59___ the money. I hope my dream ____60____ true one day. 【答案】51. an 52. began 53. at 54. interesting 55. sounds 56. are 57. or 58. Next 59. with 60. will come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想，并且介绍计划如何实现这个梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：那就是当我长大了我想当一名艺术家。根据“I’m going to be…artist”可知此处表示“一名艺术家”，artist以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：你知道在我很小的时候我就开始画画了。根据“a very young age”可知此处指开始画画，用一般过去时，begin“开始”，过去式为began，故填began。 【53题详解】 句意：你知道在我很小的时候我就开始画画了。at a very young age“在很小的时候”，固定搭配，故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：当我长大时，我打算去某个有趣的地方。根据“I’m going somewhere”可知此处指有趣的地方；修饰somewhere用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：巴黎听起来像我会喜欢的一个城市。sound like“听起来像”，句子用一般现在时；主语Paris是单数，所以系动词要用三单形式。故填sounds。 【56题详解】 句意：每年那里都有很多出名的画家和展览。根据“every year”可知，用一般现在时。there be句型的谓语动词使用就近原则，离be动词最近的主语“painters”是可数名词复数，所以用there are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意： 首先，我打算找一份兼职，工作一两年存点钱。a year or two“一两年”。故填or。 【58题详解】 句意：接下来我打算举办会使我成名和富有的艺术展。根据“First, I’m going to get a part-time job for…”可知此处指接下来要做的事情，next“下一步，接下来”，句子开头首字母大写，故填Next。 【59题详解】 句意： 我会用这些钱环游世界。根据“travel all over the world...the money”可知是用这些钱环游世界，with“用”，故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我的梦想会实现。come true“实现”，根据“I hope”及“one day”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故填will come。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Meat Free Monday How much meat do you eat every day? Think back to the past seven days now. You can find that most days you ate a meal or snack (小吃) with meat. Now, more and more people in the world are becoming fat. To make a change (改变), people start an activity called “Meat Free Monday”. What do you think of the activity “Meat Free Monday”? Mea t Free Monday The activity advises people to make every Monday a meat-free day. It helps to keep our health and protect the environment. I think it is really good for our body, so I would like to join in it. — Bob Meat can make our body strong, so we should eat some meat every day. And I think meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. So I don’t want to join in it. — Leo It’s a small move, but it will create a positive change to the environment, the animals and our health. I would like to join in it. — Alice What can you do to have a healthy eating habit? There are three ways for you to have a healthy eating habit. Firstly, you should make a plan for your new healthy eating habit. Secondly, you should have meat regularly (有规律地). Don’t eat too much meat. Thirdly, eat five or more kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruit and vegetables can make your body healthier. 61. What’s the problem for more people in the world according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What do Bob and Alice both want to do? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Does Leo want to join in the “Meat Free Monday”? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Please finish the chart above. (用祈使句完成句子） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the title (标题) “Meat Free Monday” mean in English? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. More and more people in the world are becoming fat. 62. Both Bob and Alice want to join/ take part in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. 63. No, he doesn’t. Because he thinks meat can make our body strong and meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. 64. Have meat regularly and don’t eat too much meat. 65. Don’t eat meat on Monday. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“周一无肉日”活动，并就养成健康的饮食习惯给出了三点建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Now, more and more people in the world are becoming fat.”可知，现在，世界上越来越多的人变胖了。故填More and more people in the world are becoming fat. 【62题详解】 根据“I think it is really good for our body, so I would like to join in it. —Bob”和“It’s a small move, but it will create a positive change to the environment, the animals and our health. I would like to join in it. ”可知，鲍勃和爱丽丝都想参加“周一无肉日”活动。故填Both Bob and Alice want to join/take part in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. 【63题详解】 根据“Meat can make our body strong, so we should eat some meat every day. And I think meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. So I don’t want to join in it. —Leo”可知，他认为肉可以使我们的身体强壮，所以我们应该每天吃一些肉。他认为肉比水果和蔬菜更重要，所以不想参与其中。故填No, he doesn’t. Because he thinks meat can make our body strong and meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. 【64题详解】 根据“There are three ways for you to have a healthy eating habit.”和“Secondly, you should have meat regularly (有规律地). Don’t eat too much meat.”可知，第二个建议是：你应该有规律地吃肉。不要吃太多肉。故填Have meat regularly and don’t eat too much meat. 【65题详解】 根据“The activity advises people to make every Monday a meat-free day. It helps to keep our health and protect the environment.”可知，“Meat Free Monday”的字面意思是“周一不吃肉”，是鼓励人们每周一天不吃肉以改善健康和环境。故标题“Meat Free Monday”英文含义为：Don’t eat meat on Monday.“不要在星期一吃肉”。故填Don’t eat meat on Monday. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ____66____ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! ____67____ B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ____68____ A: The news? ____69____ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. ____70____ A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Why do they like it? B. Why do they like to play sports? C. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. And some students like watching the news. F. What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. 【答案】66. D 67. F 68. E 69. A 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于空闲时间的活动。 【66题详解】 根据“We often watch TV and play sports.”可知，此处是提问大家的空闲时间活动都有什么。选项D“你们通常在空闲时间做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable.”可知，此处是提问喜欢看的电视节目类型。选项F“你们喜欢看什么类型的电视节目？”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“some students like to”和“The news?”可知，此处是描述另外一些同学喜欢的节目类型，且和新闻有关。选项E“有些学生喜欢看新闻。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too.”可知，此处是提问为什么喜欢看新闻节目。选项A“他们为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“What sports do you like best?”可知，此处是回答喜欢的运动类型。选项G“我们大多数人喜欢球类游戏，比如乒乓球。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. After ________ (win) the basketball match, the team members were all excited. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，队员们都很兴奋。win“赢，获胜”，动词；After是一个介词，后接动名词；win的动名词为winning。故填winning。 72. Charles never feels ________ (bore) when reading his favorite books. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：查尔斯在阅读他最喜欢的书时从未感到厌倦。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，修饰人，bore使厌烦，动词，对应的形容词bored“感到厌烦”，修饰人，故填bored。 73. You will be ________ (creative) than before when you finish reading the book. 【答案】more creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书后，你会比以前更具创造力。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，creative有创造力的，比较级为more creative“更有创造力”，故填more creative。 74. Tom ________ (be) very excited to learn the good news. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆得知这个好消息感到非常兴奋。根据语境可知描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以be用is，故填is。 75. Jim is ________ (probable) on the way home now. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆现在可能在回家的路上了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，probably是其副词形式。故填probably。 76. The ________ (engine) is going to visit the factory tomorrow. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师明天将参观工厂。engine发动机，根据“The…is going to visit the factory tomorrow.”可知，此处指工程师参观工厂，其英文表达为engineer，is用于人称单数，因此主语用单数形式。故填engineer。 77. Be ________ (care) when you cross the road. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据语境可知，此处指过马路时要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。 78. He always thinks very ________ (clear) before he makes a decision. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在做决定之前总是很清楚地思考。thinks为实义动词，提示词“clear清楚的”是形容词，这里应用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。 79. Let’s share our ideas and have a ________ (discuss) about how to keep healthy. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们分享我们的想法，并讨论如何保持健康。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 80. Look, the students are preparing ________ (they) for the competition. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，学生们正在为比赛做准备。此处需要填入反身代词，表示学生们为比赛做准备。主语是“the students”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I’m excited that I can go to the college. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. cinema B. university C. apartment D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很兴奋我能去上大学。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；university大学；apartment公寓；competition竞争。题干中画线单词college意为“大学”，university与其意思相同。故选B。 82. I’m certain that I have replied to Tom. A. glad B. surprised C. pleased D. sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我肯定我已经给汤姆回信了。 考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；pleased愉快的；sure确定的，肯定的。根据下划线单词“certain”在句中的意思是“肯定的”，所以可以用sure对其进行同义替换。故选D。 83. John never keeps his promise. You can’t trust him. A. believe B. accept C. help D. tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰从不守信用。你不能信任他。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；accept接受；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“John never keeps his promise”可知“trust”意思为“信任，相信”，故选A。 84. I look forward to the school ping-pong game. A. play a role in B. expect C. write down D. hear from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待学校的乒乓球比赛。 考查词义辨析。play a role in在……发挥作用；expect期待，期望；write down写下；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to”的意思是“盼望/期待……”，故选B。 85. We are surprised that John turned down such a good job. A. lost B. agreed C. refused D. won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们惊讶于约翰拒绝了这么好的工作。 考查动词辨析。lost丢失；agreed同意；refused拒绝；won赢。根据“We are surprised”及“such a good job”可知turn down的意思为“拒绝”，故选C。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I should take exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该每天锻炼。划线部分表示应该做的事，对此提问疑问词用what，should放在主语you前，故填What；should。 87. Jimmy isn’t as tall as his brother.（改为同义句） Jimmy is ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米没有他哥哥高。根据“Jimmy isn’t as tall as his brother”可知吉米比他的哥哥矮，所以用比较级，than比，shorter更矮，故填shorter；than。 88. There will be more trees in the future. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ more trees in the future. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来会有更多的树。考查肯定句变否定句。原句为一般将来时，变为否定句，will变成won’t，其后跟be动词原形。故填won’t；be。 89. We didn’t go to the park because the weather is bad.（改为同义句） We didn’t go to the park ________ ________ the bad weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们没有去公园。“the bad weather”是名词短语，所以用介词短语because of，表示“因为”，故填because；of。 90. We didn’t find anything in the classroom. (同义句) We ______ ______ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. found ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在教室里什么也没找到。“didn’t find anything”的同义表达为“found nothing”，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，故填found；nothing。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I am ________ ________ my sister. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分的意思为 “和……相似”，similar to表示“和……相似”，符合语境，故填similar ；to。 92. 他足够富有来为村民修建一座新学校。 He is ________ ________ to build a new school for the villagers. 【答案】 ①. rich ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少的意思为“足够富有”，rich富有的；enough足够地，修饰形容词放在其后，rich enough足够富有，故填rich ；enough。 93. 艾伦过去没几个朋友，因为他只关心自己。 Alan had few friends in the past because he only ________ ________ himself. 【答案】 ①. cared ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“关心”，英文表达为care about，而根据“had”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以，care应用过去式cared。故填cared；about。 94. 尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。 Although it was getting more and ________ ________, he still kept calm. 【答案】 ①. more ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“越来越困难”的表达，difficult“困难的”，形容词，“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，“越来越困难”译为more and more difficult。故填more；difficult。 95. 不要为你的错误编造任何借口。 Don’t ________ ________ any excuse for your mistake. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“编造”；make up编造，根据“Don’t”可知此处填动词原形，故填make； up。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你的美国朋友David要来你校交流，请根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I’m very excited to be an exchange student in your school. Can you tell me something more about your school life? I also want to have fun in Longnan when I am free. Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, David 注意： 1．必须包含所给的要点并适当拓展； 2．词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad you will visit my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad you will visit my school. Let me tell you something about my school life. We have six classes every day. I like lunchtime best because I can enjoy delicious food and chat with my friends. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. It’s my favorite sport. As for your free time in Longnan, I highly recommend visiting WanxiangKarst Cave. It’s a wonderful spot to relax and take in the natural beauty. While you’re there, don’t miss the chance to try some of our local snacks—they’re absolutely delicious! I hope these suggestions will make your visit even more enjoyable. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，欢迎David将要来学校，并表达自己的开心和期待； 第二步，介绍学校生活，建议David利用空闲时间参观万象洞，欣赏自然美景，同时尝试当地小吃； 第三步，希望建议对David有帮助，并期待他的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于，关于 ②recommend建议 ③take in领会，感受 ④look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I like lunchtime best because I can enjoy delicious food and chat with my friends. (原因状语从句) ②While you’re there, don’t miss the chance to try some of our local snacks—they’re absolutely delicious! (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市武都区2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. wet B. better C. expect D. reply 2. A. trust B. flu C. discuss D. culture 3. A. break B. reach C. seat D. reason 4. A. rich B. cheap C. character D. cheese 5. A. serious B. step C. send D. sugar Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 7. To keep the books in the library clean and tidy, we _______ draw or write in them. A. can B. shouldn’t C. should D. could 8. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train, isn’t it? —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. I agree B. You’re joking C. I’m afraid not D. It sounds like fun 9. You can eat the bread ________ you get hungry. A. before B. because C. when D. until 10. —How is your father feeling? —Much _______. He can go to work today. A. better B. bad C. worst D. worse 11. It’s really hard for me to _______ which book to buy. A. invite B. decide C. discuss D. agree 12. —It’s too noisy. Could you ________ the TV? —Sure! A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn over 13. I think I ________ be a singer when I grow up. But I’m not sure. A. need B. might C. should D. must 14. —_______ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How far 15. Her sweater is the same colour _______ mine. A. as B. with C. to D. for 16. You are old enough to look after _______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 17. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on October 5th. A. Why B. What C. When D. Which 18. We can see _______ people dancing there. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds of 19. Beijing is one of the _________ in the world today. A. busy cities B. busiest city C. busy city D. busiest cities 20. — How do you like this book Linda? — I don’t want to read it, because there is _________ about it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 21 —Why do you look so _______? —Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games. A. excited B. serious C. worried D. angry 22. —Jack looks very tired in class. —He _______ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. wrote down 23. —I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some _______? —Sure. A. advice B. money C. medicine D. umbrella 24. —How was your last weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ Nanjing Museum with my best friend Tom. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. am visiting 25. According to the Chart (图表), what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? A 44% B. 39% C. 61% D. 17% Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a ___26___ number. For ____27____, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Jack has got the same ____28____. He doesn’t like the number 13, either. One day he ___29___ some friends to dinner. When____30____ of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count the people in his mind when they were ___31___ the delicious food. Suddenly (突然) he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said ___32___ with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends! We have___33___ people here. My wife, Mrs. Brown, will have a ___34___ in a few weeks. She is in the family way (怀孕) now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had ____35____ good time that evening. 26. A. big B. happy C. lucky D. special 27. A. care B. example C. long D. sure 28. A. idea B. way C. advice D. job 29. A. helped B. invited C. needed D. found 30. A. few B. some C. several D. all 31. A. cooking B. buying C. sending D. having 32. A. slowly B. strangely C. angrily D. unluckily 33. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 34. A. friend B. guest C. baby D. mother 35. A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone. Welcome to CCTV. We have wonderful programs on different channels(频道). Here is some information for you. On Channel CCTV 3 you can enjoy different kinds of rt and music shows. CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers. CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies at home 24 hours on this channel. CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are shown on this channel. At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law(法律) on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 36. Robert is a football fan and he can enjoy football games on CCTV 6. 37. If you’re interested in singing, CCTV 3 is a good channel for you. 38. Watching CCTV 9 every day can help you speak English better. 39. You can watch many interesting movies on CCTV 5. 40. If you have law problems, you can watch the law experts give their opinions on CCTV 1. B Three students get together to talk about their future. I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do, and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting, like Australia or even Japan— who knows? I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college. I’d like to have a family and have an interesting job. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 42. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Lands will have a math exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 43. What does Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 44. From the passage we know Mary ________. A. has no plans for her future B. won’t go to college C. wants to be a writer in the future D. will travel around the world 45. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. C Christmas Movie Night! Please join us to watch Arthur Christmas for a holiday celebration. Saturday, Dec 24 at 6:00 pm Alan and Julia’s home 1225 Snow Road, Minneapolis Prepare a Christmas gift for you. We’ll have lots of food and drinks, but feel free to bring a festive (节日的) dish to share. Call Julia at 333-456-7890 by Dec 21． Story of Arthur Christmas After a busy Christmas Eve, Santa and his family are celebrating their successful work. But then they find out there is one bike left. It’s for a little girl. Steve, Santa’s oldest son, thinks it’s just a small mistake. The girl may get other presents. There’s no send to deliver (派送) this one present. And there are only two hours left before Christmas morning. Bui Arthur, Santa’s younger son, believes every kid should get his or her Christmas present. Steve won’t let Arthur use the new high-speed sleigh (雪橇) . So Arthur sets off with his grandfather’s old sleigh and five reindeer (驯鹿) . 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Why did Alan and Julia make this card? A. To use it as a ticket for going to a party. B. To give it to others as a Christmas gift. C. To invite others to come to their movie night. D. To ask their friends what to watch on Christmas Eve. 47. When will the movie night be? A. On Dec 21． B. On Dec 22． C. On Dec 24． D. On Dec 25. 48. What can every guest do after Alan and Julia’s party? A. Get a Christmas present. B. Stay at their home for the night. C. Learn how to cook a festive dish. D. Take some food and drinks away. 49. Whose gift is not delivered according to the story of Arthur Christmas? A. A teenager. B. A little girl. C. A little boy. D. A student. 50. What do we know about the movie Arthur Christmas? A. It’s about choosing gifts for friends. B. It’s about buying new high-speed sleighs. C. It’s about making mistakes while working. D. It’s about solving problems by Santa’s son Arthur. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 sound begin or at come an next be with interest I have a dream. That is I’m going to be ___51___ artist when I grow up. You know I ___52___ to draw pictures ___53___ a very young age. When I grow up, I’m going somewhere____54____. Paris ____55____ like a city that I can enjoy. There ___56___ a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions every year. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to get a part-time job for a year ___57___ two and save some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art college in Paris. ___58___ I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will make me famous and rich. I’ll travel all over the world ___59___ the money. I hope my dream ____60____ true one day. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Meat Free Monday How much meat do you eat every day? Think back to the past seven days now. You can find that most days you ate a meal or snack (小吃) with meat. Now, more and more people in the world are becoming fat. To make a change (改变), people start an activity called “Meat Free Monday”. What do you think of the activity “Meat Free Monday”? Mea t Free Monday The activity advises people to make every Monday a meat-free day. It helps to keep our health and protect the environment. I think it is really good for our body, so I would like to join in it. — Bob Meat can make our body strong, so we should eat some meat every day. And I think meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. So I don’t want to join in it. — Leo It’s a small move, but it will create a positive change to the environment, the animals and our health. I would like to join in it. — Alice What can you do to have a healthy eating habit? There are three ways for you to have a healthy eating habit. Firstly, you should make a plan for your new healthy eating habit. Secondly, you should have meat regularly (有规律地). Don’t eat too much meat. Thirdly, eat five or more kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruit and vegetables can make your body healthier. 61. What’s the problem for more people in the world according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What do Bob and Alice both want to do? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Does Leo want to join in the “Meat Free Monday”? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Please finish the chart above. (用祈使句完成句子） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the title (标题) “Meat Free Monday” mean in English? _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ____66____ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! ____67____ B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ____68____ A: The news? ____69____ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. ____70____ A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Why do they like it? B. Why do they like to play sports? C. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. And some students like watching the news. F. What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. After ________ (win) the basketball match, the team members were all excited. 72. Charles never feels ________ (bore) when reading his favorite books. 73. You will be ________ (creative) than before when you finish reading the book. 74. Tom ________ (be) very excited to learn the good news. 75. Jim is ________ (probable) on the way home now. 76. The ________ (engine) is going to visit the factory tomorrow. 77. Be ________ (care) when you cross the road. 78. He always thinks very ________ (clear) before he makes a decision. 79. Let’s share our ideas and have a ________ (discuss) about how to keep healthy. 80. Look, the students are preparing ________ (they) for the competition. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I’m excited that I can go to the college. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. cinema B. university C. apartment D. competition 82. I’m certain that I have replied to Tom. A. glad B. surprised C. pleased D. sure 83. John never keeps his promise. You can’t trust him. A. believe B. accept C. help D. tell 84. I look forward to the school ping-pong game. A. play a role in B. expect C. write down D. hear from 85 We are surprised that John turned down such a good job. A. lost B. agreed C. refused D. won Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I should take exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you do every day? 87. Jimmy isn’t as tall as his brother.（改为同义句） Jimmy is ________ ________ his brother. 88. There will be more trees in the future. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ more trees in the future. 89. We didn’t go to the park because the weather is bad.（改为同义句） We didn’t go to the park ________ ________ the bad weather. 90. We didn’t find anything in the classroom. (同义句) We ______ ______ in the classroom. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I am ________ ________ my sister. 92. 他足够富有来为村民修建一座新学校。 He is ________ ________ to build a new school for the villagers. 93. 艾伦过去没几个朋友，因为他只关心自己。 Alan had few friends in the past because he only ________ ________ himself. 94. 尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。 Although it was getting more and ________ ________, he still kept calm. 95. 不要为你的错误编造任何借口。 Don’t ________ ________ any excuse for your mistake. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你的美国朋友David要来你校交流，请根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? I’m very excited to be an exchange student in your school. Can you tell me something more about your school life? I also want to have fun in Longnan when I am free. Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, David 注意： 1．必须包含所给的要点并适当拓展； 2．词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’m glad you will visit my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$