精品解析：重庆市巴南区市实验教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

K12重庆市2024-2025学年上期二阶段能力诊断 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. Swimming. B. Sometimes. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. With his sister. B. In the park. C. At about eight. 4. A. Every day. B. On Tuesday. C. In the supermarket. 5. A. I always feel tired. B. Don’t worry about it. C. You should take a rest. 6 A. I’m 13. B. It’s fine. C. China. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [pɔɪnt]. B. ['paɪlət]. C.[pleɪt]. 8. A. Sally. B. Kangkang. C. Jack. 9. A. Milk and bread. B. Coffee and bread. C. Milk and cakes. 10. A. Play tennis. B. See her grandparents. C. Go shopping. 11. A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did Nancy go on vacation? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 14. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Emei. C. Mount Huang. 听第二段材料， 回答第15 和16小题。 15. What kind of room does the man book? A. Two single rooms. B. One double room. C. Two double rooms. 16. How much will the man pay? A. Fifty dollars. B. One hundred dollars. C. Two hundred dollars. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Jack is ________ years old. A.4 B.14 C.40 18. Today Jack had a ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. headache and stomachache 19. How often should Jack take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 20. Could Jack eat too much ice cream? A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is ____1____ old man. Although he is over seventy, he can do anything by ____2____. And he often learns something new on TV. He ____3____ even surf the Internet. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. He looks like a young man every day. Last week a journalist was talking with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He ____4____ his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active (积极的), be ____5____ in the world around you, and learn ____6____ least one new thing every day. Try to do exercise as much as possible. ____7____ back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered a medical college (大学) ____8____ he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a ____9____. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ____10____. I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. yourself B. herself C. himself 3. A. can B. should C. must 4. A. give B. gives C. gave 5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 6. A. for B. at C. on 7. A. Go B. Went C. Going 8. A. if B. so C. when 9. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew different things. Most of them were beautiful, ____11____ Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very ____12____. Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li ____13____ Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father ____14____ in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are ____15____ dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to ____16____ our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their ____17____. Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s ____18____. In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a ____19____ life. We might not always say ____20____. But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 11. A. or B. as C. but D. and 12. A. dirty B. clean C. big D. small 13. A. wrote B. told C. said D. asked 14. A. works B. plays C. practices D. studies 15. A. soon B. only C. ever D. always 16. A. miss B. visit C. feed D. find 17. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 18. A. dream B. message C. wish D. picture 19. A. long B. quiet C. real D. good 20. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hi IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A TELEPHONE MESSAGE From: Li Ling To: Potter Date: Oct.19th Time: 9:00 a.m. Message: Miss Deng will give a speech at 4:00 p.m. today. Be on time and don’t forget to take your book. Wang Fang 21. Who called Potter? A. Miss Deng. B. Li Ling. C. Potter. D. Wang Fang. 22. Miss Deng will ________ at 4:00 p.m. today. A. give a lesson B. go shopping C. give a speech D. take a book 23. What time did Li ling call? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. B Nowadays, WeChat (微信) is becoming more and more popular in China. Many people send messages through WeChat. It’s widely used in our work, life and even study. Mr. Liu is a teacher from Chongqing. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” said Liu. Liu’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, it makes learning more fun,” said Lily, a student of Liu’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Liu said. “It’s good for us to try to use new technology (科技) in teaching. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, __________ They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time talking with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do homework. Also for teachers, it lets them check students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. So, make full use of WeChat and it may help students study in an easy way. 24. The use of WeChat can help Mr. Liu __________. A. talk with students face to face B. check students’ work everywhere C be good with students D. find out how to use the QR codes 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. B. Students needn’t hand in homework. C. Teachers needn’t check homework. D. All the parents are worried about their children. 26. Which of the following can be __________ in Paragraph 3? A. parents think education itself is of great use B. parents are surprised at how useful WeChat is C. parents are worried when their kids study through WeChat D. parents want their kids to use WeChat while learning 27. What does the underlined word “information” mean? A. 通知 B. 信息 C. 新闻 D. 建议 C On Oct 6, 2024, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, in the final (决赛) of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both players gave their best. Ma didn’t win, but he said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败). I hope people remember not only my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. He took a 3-1 lead (领先) and brought the best out of the 19-year-old Lin. What a pity! In the end, Ma lost the match 3-4. Ma is known for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反攻). When playing, he stays calm (冷静的) and makes smart moves. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. In 2016, he won his first Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said Ma was the greatest table tennis player of all time. Though Ma Long didn’t win last match this time, he still showed great power. 28. Who did Ma Long face in the final (决赛) of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing? A. Fan Zhengdong. B. Yu Guo. C. Liang Jingkun. D. Lin Shidong. 29. What is Ma Long known for? A. His good looking. B. His country. C. Strong defense and quick counterattacks. D. Something new. 30. When did Ma Long win his First Olympic gold medal? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 31. Where may you find the passage? A. On the map. B. In the travel book. C. In the newspaper. D. In a dictionary. D The Talent Show (达人秀) in our school was coming near. Everybody wanted to show himself at the Talent Show. My classmate Becky could play the piano very well. Julie was good at singing English songs. Jeff could do Chinese kung fu. They were busy for the show after school. But I had nothing (没有事) to do. I was worried (担忧). What could I do? To my surprise (吃惊), my classmate, Laura, asked me to be an actor for a puppet show (木偶戏) at the opening ceremony (开幕式) with her! “Me? Can I?” “Yes!” she answered. When I was free, I studied the play (剧本) carefully and practiced (练习) it really hard. I also learned from my classmates. I made some mistakes (犯错误), but the puppet show was a great success (成功). Everyone in my class gave me a big hand. I cried (哭) but felt happy. Two days later I told an English story at the Talent Show. I never did that before. I worried about it first, but I looked for some useful ways online and asked my teachers for some help. On the big day, I could tell it really well. Now, I start to think what I can do for next year’s Talent Show—to show myself again! 32. Julie could ________ for the Talent Show according to Paragraph (段落) 1. A. play the piano B. sing English songs C. do nothing D. do Chinese kung fu 33. The writer cried because ________. A. Laura asked him to sing in the show B. he made some mistakes in the show C. he practiced the show really hard D. the puppet show was a great success 34. The underlined (划线) word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) to ________. A. acting at the Talent Show B. telling an English story C. asking the teachers for help D. looking for some useful ways 35. The best title (题目) of the passage may be ________. A. It’s Time to Show Myself B. The Great English Show C. Don’t Worry about Yourself D. The Puppet Show Was a Success E Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? Research shows that the word zhen was a first-person pronoun (代词) in the past. Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to emperor could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao (The Lament) and Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified (统一) China, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since (自从) then, the word has been reserved (保留) only for emperors. Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. In ancient China, emperors took themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven (天命)” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” had poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate. So, the emperor used the term guaren or guade zhiren (寡德之人), meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient emperors hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren. However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often. 36. Since when could zhen only be used by the emperor? A. Before the birth of Qinshihuang. B. When the first emperor in China appeared (出现). C. After Li Sao and Shi Jing came out. D. From the start of Chinese history. 37. Why did Chinese emperors call themselves guaren? A. To win people’s hearts. B. To show how special they were. C. To show they were born with a mandate. D. To show they were lonely. 38. From the text, we can infer (推断) that __________. A. both zhen and guaren are second-person pronouns B. Li Sao and Shi Jing came out after Qinshihuang unified China C. guaren took the place of “zhen” after the Tang Dynasty D. emperors in ancient China cared a lot about how they called themselves 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Qinshihuang unified China. B. Li Sao and Shi Jing played important roles in ancient China. C. When and why ancient emperors used “zhen” and “guaren”. D. Modesty is seen as a virtue for the rulers in ancient China. V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Kate. Good morning. ____40____ B: I want to be a scientist! A: Wow, really? ____41____ B: They ask questions and try to find answers about how things work. ____42____ A: That sounds cool! ____43____ B: I want to study animals. A: Great! ____44____ B: Thank you. A. I don’t know, do you have any suggestions? B. What do you want to be when you grow up? C. How about you? D. Like, why the sky is blue, or why apples fall down. E. What do scientists do? F. I hope your dream can come true. G. I want to be an artist. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地). Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve (解决) the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in P. E. classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 45. Are students interested in rope jumping? ________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What do you need if you jump alone? ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t students have enough to do sports? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like playing sports? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________ VII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. You’d better practice singing at night. (改为否定句) You’d ________ ________ practice singing at night. 50. We must see a doctor when we have the flu. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do when we have the flu? 51. I don’t want to eat. (改为同义句) I don’t ________ ________ eating. 52. 这个小婴儿日夜思念着他的妈妈。 The baby misses his mom ________ and ________. 53. bad, late, your, staying, is, health, up, for (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________ VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about ____54____ to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school ____55____ breakfast, because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It ____56____ children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before ____57____ to bed. If you drink milk every night, you will have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different k____58____ of food, especially (尤其) fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream, because both of them are u____59____ food. Some of you like eating fast food, but in ____60____, it is not good for your health. Have healthy eating habits, ____61____ you will have a strong body. IX.书面表达。(20分) 62. 我们中有一部分同学存在一些不良习惯。例如经常吃零食、不爱运动、乱扔垃圾、不讲卫生等等。这些都是不好的习惯，对身体也有很大的危害。请你写一篇短文，列出你发现的有哪些不良习惯？它们造成了哪些危害？并请提出有利于他们健康的良好习惯。 1、不少于80词。提示词：snacks零食 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ K12重庆市2024-2025学年上期二阶段能力诊断 八年级英语试题 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. Swimming. B. Sometimes. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. With his sister. B. In the park. C. At about eight. 4. A. Every day. B. On Tuesday. C. In the supermarket. 5. A. I always feel tired. B. Don’t worry about it. C. You should take a rest. 6. A. I’m 13. B. It’s fine. C. China. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [pɔɪnt]. B. ['paɪlət]. C.[pleɪt]. 8. A. Sally. B. Kangkang. C. Jack. 9. A. Milk and bread. B. Coffee and bread. C. Milk and cakes. 10. A. Play tennis. B. See her grandparents. C. Go shopping. 11. A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play computer games. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did Nancy go on vacation? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 14. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Emei. C. Mount Huang. 听第二段材料， 回答第15 和16小题。 15. What kind of room does the man book? A. Two single rooms. B. One double room. C. Two double rooms. 16. How much will the man pay? A. Fifty dollars. B. One hundred dollars. C. Two hundred dollars. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Jack is ________ years old. A.4 B.14 C.40 18. Today Jack had a ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. headache and stomachache 19. How often should Jack take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 20. Could Jack eat too much ice cream? A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is ____1____ old man. Although he is over seventy, he can do anything by ____2____. And he often learns something new on TV. He ____3____ even surf the Internet. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. He looks like a young man every day. Last week a journalist was talking with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He ____4____ his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active (积极的), be ____5____ in the world around you, and learn ____6____ least one new thing every day. Try to do exercise as much as possible. ____7____ back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered a medical college (大学) ____8____ he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a ____9____. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ____10____. I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. yourself B. herself C. himself 3. A. can B. should C. must 4. A. give B. gives C. gave 5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 6. A. for B. at C. on 7. A. Go B. Went C. Going 8. A. if B. so C. when 9. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s 10 A. health B. healthy C. healthily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位超过七十岁的老师通过保持积极心态、经常学习新事物、以及坚持运动来保持健康和年轻的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我有一位老师，他是一位老人。 a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这、那，定冠词，表示特指。根据“I have a teacher. He is...old man. Although he is over seventy”可知，句中表述他是一位老人。此处表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管他已年过七十，但他能自己做任何事情。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Although he is over seventy, he can do anything by...”可知，句中表述他能够“亲自”做任何事情，此处使用反身代词，主语是“he”，因此使用“himself”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他甚至还能上网。 can能够、会；should应该；must必须。根据“He...even surf the Internet.”可知，句中表述这个老人“能够”上网冲浪，此处使用“can”表示“能够、会”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他微笑着给出了回答。 give给，动词原形；gives给，第三人称单数；gave给，过去式。根据“He...his answers with a smile.”可知，句中表述他“给出”他的回答，句子时态是一般过去时态，因此使用过去式“gave”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：保持心态积极，对周围的世界感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“Keep your mind active, be...in the world around you.”可知，此处表示对周围的世界感兴趣，固定短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：每天至少学习一件新事物。 for为，给；at在；on在……上面。根据“be...in the world around you, and learn...least one new thing every day.”可知，句中表述他每天“至少”学习一件新事物。“at least”意为“至少”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：返回学校并不仅仅是年轻人的事。 Go去，动词原形；Went去，动词过去式；Going去，动名词或现在分词。根据“...back to school isn’t only for the young.”可知，句中缺少主语，此处是动名词短语作主语，“Going back to school”意为“返回学校”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我知道有个年过七旬的人考入医学院。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college...he was 70 years old.”可知，句中表述当他70岁的时候，此处使用“when”表示“当……的时候”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他在医学院学习六年，现在成为了一名医生。 doctor医生，单数；doctors医生，复数；doctor’s医生的，名词所有格。根据“He studied there for 6 years and now he is a...”可知，句中表述他成为一名“医生”，“doctors”意为“医生”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：人们的确应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“It’s true that people should know that a good attitude to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep...”可知，句中表述好的生活态度和不断的学习对于“保持健康”很重要。动词短语“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”，此处“keep”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。所以应该使用“healthy”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew different things. Most of them were beautiful, ____11____ Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very ____12____. Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li ____13____ Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father ____14____ in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are ____15____ dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to ____16____ our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their ____17____. Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s ____18____. In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a ____19____ life. We might not always say ____20____. But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 11. A. or B. as C. but D. and 12. A. dirty B. clean C. big D. small 13. A. wrote B. told C. said D. asked 14. A. works B. plays C. practices D. studies 15. A. soon B. only C. ever D. always 16. A. miss B. visit C. feed D. find 17. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 18. A. dream B. message C. wish D. picture 19. A. long B. quiet C. real D. good 20. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hi 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Nick画一双脏手的故事，教育学生们要感恩父母的辛勤工作和付出。 【11题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数都很漂亮，但Nick的不一样。 or或者；as像；but但是；and和。根据“Most of them were beautiful...Nick’s was different.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Nick画了一双手，它们很脏。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands.”可知，他画的手是脏的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后李老师问Nick关于照片中的手。 wrote写；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“The boy looked into her eyes and said. ‘They are my father’s.’”可知，李老师是问照片中的手。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸在煤矿工作。 works工作；plays玩；practices练习；studies学习。根据“My father...in a coal mine (煤矿).”可知，爸爸在煤矿工作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的手总是因为煤而脏。 soon很快；only只是；ever曾经；always总是。根据“My father…in a coal mine (煤矿).”可知，此处表示他手总是很脏。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是努力工作养活我们一家人。 miss失去；visit拜访；feed养活；find发现。根据“He always works hard to...our family.”可知，此处表示努力工作养活一家人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们想起了他们的父母。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a…life.”可知，是想起了父母。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：学生们从Nick的画中学到了深刻的教训。 dream梦；message信息；wish愿望；picture画。根据“Mark drew a pair of hands and they were very…”可知，是从Nick的画中学到了教训。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母总是努力工作帮助我们过上美好的生活。 long长的；quiet安静的；real真的；good好的。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life.”可知，父母努力工作是想让我们过上好的生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可能不会总是说谢谢。 sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；hi你好。根据“But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us.”可知，此处表示我们不会总是说谢谢。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A TELEPHONE MESSAGE From: Li Ling To: Potter Date: Oct.19th Time: 9:00 a.m. Message: Miss Deng will give a speech at 4:00 p.m. today. Be on time and don’t forget to take your book. Wang Fang 21. Who called Potter? A. Miss Deng. B. Li Ling. C. Potter. D. Wang Fang. 22. Miss Deng will ________ at 4:00 p.m. today. A. give a lesson B. go shopping C. give a speech D. take a book 23. What time did Li ling call? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. D. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是邓老师将于今天下午 4 点发表演讲的电话留言。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Li Ling”可知，电话是李玲打的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Deng will give a speech at 4:00 p.m. today.”可知，邓女士将在下午4点做演讲。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.”可知，李玲是在早上9点打的电话。故选A。 B Nowadays, WeChat (微信) is becoming more and more popular in China. Many people send messages through WeChat. It’s widely used in our work, life and even study. Mr. Liu is a teacher from Chongqing. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” said Liu. Liu’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, it makes learning more fun,” said Lily, a student of Liu’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Liu said. “It’s good for us to try to use new technology (科技) in teaching. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, __________ They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time talking with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do homework. Also for teachers, it lets them check students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. So, make full use of WeChat and it may help students study in an easy way. 24. The use of WeChat can help Mr. Liu __________. A. talk with students face to face B. check students’ work everywhere C. be good with students D. find out how to use the QR codes 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. B. Students needn’t hand in homework. C. Teachers needn’t check homework. D. All the parents are worried about their children. 26. Which of the following can be __________ in Paragraph 3? A. parents think education itself is of great use B. parents are surprised at how useful WeChat is C. parents are worried when their kids study through WeChat D. parents want their kids to use WeChat while learning 27. What does the underlined word “information” mean? A. 通知 B. 信息 C. 新闻 D. 建议 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆的刘老师通过微信二维码收取学生作业的新方式，以及这种方法带来的便利和家长们的担忧。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”可知，微信帮助刘老师随时随地查看学生们的作业。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”可知，通过学生分享的二维码，刘老师可以随时随地用手机或电脑查看学生的作业，由此推知使用二维码让检查作业变得更容易。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time talking with teachers. ”可知，他们担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而较少时间与老师交谈。即此处与父母的担忧相关；选项C“当他们的孩子通过微信学习时，父母很担心”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in books and write it down when they do homework”可知，在书里并且做作业时需要写下来的应是信息；因此“information”表示“信息”。故选B。 C On Oct 6, 2024, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, in the final (决赛) of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both players gave their best. Ma didn’t win, but he said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败). I hope people remember not only my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. He took a 3-1 lead (领先) and brought the best out of the 19-year-old Lin. What a pity! In the end, Ma lost the match 3-4. Ma is known for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反攻). When playing, he stays calm (冷静的) and makes smart moves. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. In 2016, he won his first Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said Ma was the greatest table tennis player of all time. Though Ma Long didn’t win last match this time, he still showed great power. 28. Who did Ma Long face in the final (决赛) of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing? A. Fan Zhengdong. B. Yu Guo. C. Liang Jingkun. D. Lin Shidong. 29. What is Ma Long known for? A. His good looking. B. His country. C. Strong defense and quick counterattacks. D. Something new. 30. When did Ma Long win his First Olympic gold medal? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 31. Where may you find the passage? A. On the map. B. In the travel book. C. In the newspaper. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马龙在2024年世界乒乓球（WTT）中国赛决赛中的表现及其职业生涯的成就。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Oct 6, 2024, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, in the final (决赛) of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing.”可知，马龙在决赛中面对的是林诗栋，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma is known for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反攻).”可知，马龙以强大的防守和快速反攻而闻名，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he won his first Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the Rio Olympics”可知，马龙在2016年赢得了他的第一个奥运金牌，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了马龙在2024年世界乒乓球（WTT）中国赛决赛中的表现及其职业生涯的成就，整篇短文属于体育新闻，可能会在报纸上出现，故选C。 D The Talent Show (达人秀) in our school was coming near. Everybody wanted to show himself at the Talent Show. My classmate Becky could play the piano very well. Julie was good at singing English songs. Jeff could do Chinese kung fu. They were busy for the show after school. But I had nothing (没有事) to do. I was worried (担忧). What could I do? To my surprise (吃惊), my classmate, Laura, asked me to be an actor for a puppet show (木偶戏) at the opening ceremony (开幕式) with her! “Me? Can I?” “Yes!” she answered. When I was free, I studied the play (剧本) carefully and practiced (练习) it really hard. I also learned from my classmates. I made some mistakes (犯错误), but the puppet show was a great success (成功). Everyone in my class gave me a big hand. I cried (哭) but felt happy. Two days later, I told an English story at the Talent Show. I never did that before. I worried about it first, but I looked for some useful ways online and asked my teachers for some help. On the big day, I could tell it really well. Now, I start to think what I can do for next year’s Talent Show—to show myself again! 32. Julie could ________ for the Talent Show according to Paragraph (段落) 1. A. play the piano B. sing English songs C. do nothing D. do Chinese kung fu 33. The writer cried because ________. A. Laura asked him to sing in the show B. he made some mistakes in the show C. he practiced the show really hard D. the puppet show was a great success 34. The underlined (划线) word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) to ________. A acting at the Talent Show B. telling an English story C. asking the teachers for help D. looking for some useful ways 35. The best title (题目) of the passage may be ________. A. It’s Time to Show Myself B. The Great English Show C. Don’t Worry about Yourself D. The Puppet Show Was a Success 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校的达人秀即将来临，同学们都各有所长并为其忙碌准备，而作者开始时因无事可做而担忧，后来却有了意外收获。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Julie was good at singing English songs.”可推断，Julie会在英语节上唱英文歌。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...but the puppet show was a great success (成功). Everyone in my class gave me a big hand. I cried (哭) but felt happy.”可知，因为表演的节目非常成功，所以作者开心得哭了。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Two days later, I told an English story at the Talent Show. I never did that before. I worried about it first,”可知，两天后作者要在达人秀上讲英语故事，他从未做过这样的事，所以很担心。由此可知，划线单词it在此处指代“讲英语故事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Talent Show (达人秀) in our school was coming near. Everybody wanted to show himself at the Talent Show.”，“Now, I start to think what I can do for next year’s Talent Show—to show myself again!”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了作者的同学和作者自己在达人秀上展现自己的故事，故选项A“是时候展现自我了”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 E Why did ancient Chinese emperors call themselves zhen (朕) or guaren (寡人)? Research shows that the word zhen was a first-person pronoun (代词) in the past. Before the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” or “me” and everyone from farmers to emperor could use it. The word can be found in books like Li Sao (The Lament) and Shi Jing (The Book of Songs). However, when the state of Qin defeated all the other six states and unified (统一) China, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself. Since (自从) then, the word has been reserved (保留) only for emperors. Chinese emperors also called themselves guaren. In ancient China, emperors took themselves as the “Sons of Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate of Heaven (天命)” to rule. However, if the “Son of Heaven” had poor morals (德行), they would lose the mandate. So, the emperor used the term guaren or guade zhiren (寡德之人), meaning “a person who doesn’t have morality”. In this way, they could show their modesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, people should not talk proudly about their own abilities and beliefs. Modesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient emperors hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren. However, historical records show that guaren lost its popularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperors of the following dynasties used zhen more often. 36. Since when could zhen only be used by the emperor? A. Before the birth of Qinshihuang. B. When the first emperor in China appeared (出现). C. After Li Sao and Shi Jing came out. D. From the start of Chinese history. 37. Why did Chinese emperors call themselves guaren? A. To win people’s hearts. B. To show how special they were. C. To show they were born with a mandate. D. To show they were lonely. 38. From the text, we can infer (推断) that __________. A. both zhen and guaren are second-person pronouns B. Li Sao and Shi Jing came out after Qinshihuang unified China C. guaren took the place of “zhen” after the Tang Dynasty D. emperors in ancient China cared a lot about how they called themselves 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Qinshihuang unified China. B. Li Sao and Shi Jing played important roles in ancient China. C. When and why ancient emperors used “zhen” and “guaren”. D. Modesty is seen as a virtue for the rulers in ancient China. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国皇帝自称“朕”和“寡人”的原因及其历史背景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, ... He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself.”可知，中国历史上第一个皇帝秦始皇出现，他规定只有皇帝自己才能使用朕。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient emperors hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”可知，古代皇帝希望通过称自己为寡人来赢得民心。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, changed how this word could be used. He made it a rule that zhen could only be used by the emperor himself.”可知，始皇帝秦始皇规定只有皇帝才能用朕这个字；根据“In ancient China, emperors took themselves as the ‘Sons of Heaven’, and believed they had a ‘Mandate of Heaven (天命)’ to rule.”可知，中国古代，皇帝把自己视为“天子”，认为他们是顺应“天命”来统治万民；再根据“Ancient emperors hoped to win people’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”可知，古代皇帝为了赢得民心称自己为寡人；综上可以推知中国古代的皇帝非常在意如何称呼自己。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了古代中国皇帝自称“朕”和“寡人”的原因及其历史背景。故选C。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Kate. Good morning. ____40____ B: I want to be a scientist! A: Wow, really? ____41____ B: They ask questions and try to find answers about how things work. ____42____ A: That sounds cool! ____43____ B: I want to study animals. A: Great! ____44____ B: Thank you. A. I don’t know, do you have any suggestions? B. What do you want to be when you grow up? C. How about you? D. Like, why the sky is blue, or why apples fall down. E. What do scientists do? F. I hope your dream can come true. G. I want to be an artist. 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. D 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论理想的对话。 【40题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a scientist!”可知，此处是问长大后想做什么；选项B“你长大后想做什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I want to be a scientist!”和下文“They ask questions and try to find answers about how things work. ”可知，此处是问科学家是做什么的；选项E“科学家是做什么的？”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“They ask questions and try to find answers about how things work. ”可知，此处是具体介绍科学家们做的事情；选项D“比如，天空为什么是蓝色的，或者苹果为什么会掉下来。”符合情景。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据下文“ I want to study animals.”可知，此处是问B的理想；选项C“你呢？”符合情景。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Thank you.”可知，此处是祝愿对方梦想成真；选项F“我希望你能梦想成真。”符合情景。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地). Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve (解决) the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in P. E. classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 45. Are students interested in rope jumping? ________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What do you need if you jump alone? ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t students have enough to do sports? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you like playing sports? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they are. 46. A short rope. 47. Because they usually spend a lot of time on their studies. 48. Yes, I do. Because playing sports can improve my health and make me stronger.(开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳绳的好处以及注意事项。 【45题详解】 根据“Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳).”可知，学生们对跳绳感兴趣。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【46题详解】 根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope”可知，独自跳绳需要一根短绳。故填A short rope. 【47题详解】 根据“Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports.”可知，学生没有足够时间运动是因为他们通常花很多时间学习。故填Because they usually spend a lot of time on their studies. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because playing sports can improve my health and make me stronger. VII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. You’d better practice singing at night. (改为否定句) You’d ________ ________ practice singing at night. 【答案】 ①. better ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在晚上练习唱歌。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，否定在had better后加not。故填better；not。 50. We must see a doctor when we have the flu. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do when we have the flu? 【答案】 ①. What ②. must 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们得流感时必须去看医生。对划线部分“see a doctor”进行提问用“What”，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句中的情态动词“must”需放在主语“we”之前，构成疑问句。故填What；must。 51. I don’t want to eat. (改为同义句) I don’t ________ ________ eating. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想吃。want“想要”相当于feel like，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。故填feel；like。 52. 这个小婴儿日夜思念着他的妈妈。 The baby misses his mom ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. day ②. night 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“日夜”，day and night“日日夜夜”。故填day；night。 53. bad, late, your, staying, is, health, up, for (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Staying up late is bad for your health. 【解析】 【详解】本句的主语是动名词短语“Staying up late”，后面接系动词“is”，表语是“bad”，介词“for”表目的，“your health”作介词宾语，故填Staying up late is bad for your health.“熬夜对你的健康有害”。 VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about ____54____ to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school ____55____ breakfast, because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It ____56____ children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before ____57____ to bed. If you drink milk every night, you will have a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different k____58____ of food, especially (尤其) fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream, because both of them are u____59____ food. Some of you like eating fast food, but in ____60____, it is not good for your health. Have healthy eating habits, ____61____ you will have a strong body. 【答案】54. how 55. without 56. helps 57. going 58. (k)inds 59. (u)nhealthy 60. fact 61. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于健康饮食的建议。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。根据上文“Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things.”及下文“Having breakfast, Having milk, Having healthy food”可知这里是关于如何健康饮食的建议。how“如何”，故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：但是有些孩子经常不吃早饭就上学，因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知这里是表示不吃早饭就上学，without“没有”，故填without。 【56题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子们长得更强壮。根据“Milk is also very important to children’s health.”可知是指帮助孩子们长得更强壮。help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【57题详解】 句意：睡觉前喝杯热牛奶对你比较好。go to bed“睡觉”，before介词，后加动名词。故填going。 【58题详解】 句意：这意味着要吃很多不同种类的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。different kinds of…“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。 【59题详解】 句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋，因为它们两个都是不健康的食物。根据“Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream”可知是指都是不健康的食物。unhealthy“不健康的”，故填(u)nhealthy。 【60题详解】 句意：你们一些人喜欢吃快餐，但事实上，它对你的健康不好。in fact“实际上”。故填fact。 【61题详解】 句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯，你就会拥有强壮的身体。and“和”，此处是祈使句结构：祈使句+and+陈述句。故填and。 IX.书面表达。(20分) 62. 我们中有一部分同学存在一些不良习惯。例如经常吃零食、不爱运动、乱扔垃圾、不讲卫生等等。这些都是不好的习惯，对身体也有很大的危害。请你写一篇短文，列出你发现的有哪些不良习惯？它们造成了哪些危害？并请提出有利于他们健康的良好习惯。 1、不少于80词。提示词：snacks零食 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At school, we often see many students eat snacks and throw litter around. And many students don’t like to take exercise. These are all bad habits. They are bad for our health. Because of the bad habits, we often get diseases. To keep away from the diseases, we should have good habits. First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We must have milk and eggs every day. Second, we should keep our school clean, or we’ll fall ill easily. Third, we should do more exercise. If we can do these, we’ll be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题干中的信息完成写作，介绍你发现的不良习惯以及这些带来的危害，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你发现的不良习惯有哪些，以及带来的危害； 第二步，给出远离坏习惯的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①throw litter乱扔垃圾 ②take exercise锻炼身体 ③because of因为 ④keep away from避免；远离 [高分句型] ①To keep away from the diseases, we should have good habits.（不定式作目的状语） ②If we can do these, we’ll be healthy.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$