九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(苏州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 People always say that we need try new things, but sometimes it can be scary to do so. A few years ago, I hurt 1 back. A friend said acupuncture (针灸) helped her wounded knee. I had some doubts—not because it is Chinese medicine, 2 because I’m afraid of needles (针). Still, I thought I’d try it. Lying on the doctor’s table, I heard the needles tinkling (叮当声) in a metal bowl. I turned to have a look. How 3 those needles were! I jumped up and 4 home. Recently, my back started to hurt again. This time, my friend said I could get a massage (按摩), so I went to have a try. 5 a few minutes, the doctor said my problem was serious. She took out some small glasses and 6 a fire—I was about to try cupping (拔火罐). I wanted to 7 , but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up. I lay back down again. When the doctor touched me, I jumped. Would it hurt? Would she 8 me? The glass felt cold. But it didn’t hurt 9 ! Within just a minute, my back was covered with small glasses. I probably looked like an ugly piece of furniture. Now, I’m still ugly with the purple cupping 10 , but my back feels great! 1．A．my B．his C．her D．its 2．A．while B．and C．but D．though 3．A．helpful B．valuable C．peaceful D．terrible 4．A．rushed B．brought C．stayed D．left 5．A．Before B．After C．By D．For 6．A．hit B．caused C．lit D．collected 7．A．put away B．send away C．run away D．throw away 8．A．burn B．control C．punish D．promise 9．A．in total B．as usual C．so far D．at all 10．A．smells B．marks C．inventions D．symbols 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re planning a trip to the New York City and are looking for the perfect place to stay, here are some good choices. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park Hotel ☆☆☆☆☆($299 a night) Location (位置): No. 2 West Street About it: You can enjoy the sights of the Statue of Liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel. Millennium Hilton ☆☆☆☆☆($219 a night) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. Midtown East ☆☆☆☆($170 a night) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient (方便的) to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station and so on. Marriott New York Financial Center ☆☆☆($209 a night) Location: No. 85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in the modern city. 11．Which hotel is the best choice for shopping lovers? A．Midtown East. B．Marriott New York Financial Center. C．Millennium Hilton. D．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park. 12．What can we know about the hotels from the text? A．The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park Hotel is on East Street. B．Millennium Hilton is across from Grand Central Station. C．Midtown East is a good choice for those who want to save money. D．There is a swimming pool in Marriott New York Financial Center. 13．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Health. B．Language. C．Science. D．Travel. B Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on birds nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost on Earth except Antarctic (南极). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals so they can keep insects (昆虫) away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarette hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 14．How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A．They can make nests stronger. B．They can keep nests warm. C．They can burn other harmful rubbish. D．They can keep insects away. 15．What did the European scientists find? A．Birds can help clean the environment. B．There is almost no bird living in Antarctic. C．There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. D．People use man-made things to help birds build their nests. 16．What are the last two paragraphs (段落) mainly about? A．The activities of birds in their nests. B．The bad sides of rubbish in bird nests. C．The reasons for the death of young birds. D．The pollution humans make in the environment. 17．How should we consider birds nesting with rubbish? A．It hurts more than it helps. B．Human activities can help animals. C．It’s good for birds in the long run. D．It shows the friendship between birds and humans. C One cool morning in 1974, some Chinese farmers set out with their shovels (铁铲) across their shoulders. They were going to work on the well (井) they had been digging. They spoke and laughed pleasantly among themselves as they walked, but when they reached the well, they became more serious. Each man set his shovel into the soil and began to work quietly. Talking took energy away from the difficult task. After some time, however, one of them cried out. “Look at this!” he shouted. The others gathered around, intrigued. “What is it?” asked one of the men. “It is a bit of pottery (陶器),” answered another . “Why, it looks like a face,” said the first man. “Perhaps it is part of a statue. We had better report this.” Hearing about what the farmers had found, the government sent a team of archeologists (考古学家) to the well. As they began to explore the place, the archeologists found life-sized clay figures (泥塑). There were soldiers, horses, and more. Finally, over 7,000 clay figures were uncovered. Those farmers working at the well did not know it, but they had discovered one of the world’s most amazing archeological findings. Who made these fine figures, and why? 18．Who first found the pottery? A．The government.B．The farmers. C．The archeologists. D．The soldiers. 19．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 2? A．Calm. B．Confident. C．Creative. D．Curious. 20．What can we know about the discovery from the passage? A．It was a great archeological finding. B．More than 7,000 horses were uncovered. C．The farmers made these fine figures. D．Archeologists found some finger-sized soldiers. 21．What is the passage most probably going to write about next? A．What these figures were made for. B．Where the figures were uncovered. C．How amazed the archeologists felt. D．Why these farmers did the digging. D From little flurries to full-scale blizzards, it’s not unusual for snow to fall come winter. During the cold weather months, some folks like to share recipes for how to make snow ice cream and other treats that use fresh powder as a base, adding milk, sugar and toppings. Obviously, no one is recommending anyone scoop up a bowlful of snow hanging out on the side of the road, full of salt, muck, and other unpleasantness. But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume? According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that pure. It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake. When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the area, snow could also contain sulfates, nitrates, formaldehyde, or mercury. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study showed how snow could mix with gasoline exhaust. This all means that, theoretically, your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting (令人作呕的) “toppings.” At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be a surge of reports of illnesses related to snow consumption (消耗), and the contaminants (污染物) it may attach to in the air are also present as we breathe Supposing you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems. While no one is technically advocating for snow ingestion here, just a small bite will probably be fine. Eating snow in an emergency is another matter. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for anyone stranded, such as hikers, because it can lower one’s body temperature. In cases where there is a water supply problem, the CDC says it’s safe to take collected snow and boil it to kill off any germs. 22．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It’s common to make snow ice cream. B．Snow is different in various areas. C．It’s advisable for hikers to eat snow. D．Snow eating in small amounts harms people. 23．How does the author support his idea? A．By presenting facts. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing data. D．By giving explanations. 24．What is the author’s attitude towards “Eating snow”? A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful. C．Satisfied. D．Objective. 25．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Does snow eating result in diseases? B．Does snow contain different ingredients? C．Is it safe for people to eat snow? D．Is it OK to eat snow in emergent situations? 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. 26 Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world. The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. 27 Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. 28 Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Helping around can make them have time to rest and do other things. It feels good when they know they have someone who can do housework together at home. Have patience with them One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. 29 Respect them 30 When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in developing better relationship with them. A．Here are some things you can do. B．Your parents can share your worries. C．Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. D．Housework makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them. E．As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. F．Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room. G．You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Who (导演) the movie Avatar: The Way of Water we saw last week? 32．The suspect was too nervous to say a (单个的)word when questioned by the police. 33．My heart is filled with happiness （无论何时）I think of my good friends. 34．The (高度地) educated scientists are respected and admired by Chinese people. 35．A sports f is an area of grass where sports are played. 36．Dapan Mountain, the highest mountain in the north of Jinhua, has the h of over 1, 300 metres. 37．You can always try some traditional food in a new place with the help of the l people. 38．We are hungry! He hasn’t had any dinner and n have I. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 stay low      choose      lead to      if      stay calm What if you find you are facing a fire? You don’t have much time to think, so it is important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 39 will help you think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house through a door should be your first 40 as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as elevators (电梯) may not work in a fire. If you can see smoke in the house, 41 to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 42 most of the deaths in a fire. More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference 43 there’s a fire. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 44   these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make 45 big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of 46 (important) inventions. If you want to know the information of the 47 (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know 48 the bar-code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found   49 difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, 50 he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利) 51 (protect) the invention. It takes them about three years. 52 (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the invention 53 (use) by many people around the world today. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this stage often to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 54．Why is puberty a difficult process for teenagers? 55．Who needs to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves? 56．Do you think it is necessary for teenage girls and teenage boys to talk about their problems to others? Why or why not? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。 1.优秀品质     2.心路历程 (勤学好问，克服困难)      3.展望未来 要求: 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；   2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：90词左右 (征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D A B C C A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D D C B A B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A D C A C F E G 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受伤之后接受中医针灸治疗和拔火罐的经历。 1．句意：几年前，我伤了背。 my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据前面的I可知是“我的”后背受了伤，因此应用my，故选A。 2．句意：我有些质疑——不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。 while当……时候；and和；but但是；though虽然。根据上文“not because it is Chinese medicine,”可知，不是因为它是中医疗法，而是因为我害怕针。not…but…是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故选C。 3．句意：那些针多可怕啊！ helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；peaceful和平的；terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据上文“I’m afraid of needles.”可知，作者害怕针，因此作者觉得那些针太可怕了，故选D。 4．句意：我跳起来，跑回了家。 rushed冲、奔；brought带来；stayed停留；left离开。根据前面的“jumped up”，可知作者当时很害怕，从床上跳起来，应该是跑回了家，故选A。 5．句意：几分钟后，医生说我的问题很严重。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通过；For为了。根据下文“the doctor said my problem was serious.”可知，医生给作者按摩了几分钟后，医生说作者的问题很严重，故选B。 6．句意：她拿出了一些小玻璃杯子，点起了火——我就要体验拔火罐了。 hit撞；caused引起；lit点燃；collected收集。根据“and…a fire—I was about to try cupping (拔火罐).”可知，医生拿出一些玻璃杯并点火，要给作者拔火罐，故选C。 7．句意：我想逃跑，但站起来时背上的疼痛阻止了我。 put away放好；send away发送；run away逃跑；throw away扔掉。根据下文“but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up.”可知，作者当时应是想要逃跑，但是后背上的疼痛阻止了作者，故选C。 8．句意：她会烧伤我吗？ burn烧伤；control掌控；punish惩罚；promise承诺。根据上文“Would it hurt?”可知，作者怀疑医生拔火罐时是否会烧到他，故选A。 9．句意：但是一点儿也不疼。 in total总共；as usual像往常一样；so far到目前为止；at all根本。根据转折词but，可知作者完全没有感觉到疼痛。not…at all“一点也不”，故选D。 10．句意：现在，我仍然觉得紫色的罐痕很丑，但我后背的感觉很好！ smells气味；marks痕迹、标记；inventions发明；symbols符号。根据常识可知，作者拔火罐之后身上是会留下紫色的印记。mark“痕迹、标记”，符合语境，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些位于纽约市的酒店选择，以及各个酒店的位置、价格和特点。 11．细节理解题。根据“Marriott New York Financial Center...Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in the modern city.”可知，该酒店靠近许多购物中心，因此是购物爱好者的最佳选择。故选B。 12． 细节理解题。根据“Midtown East ☆☆☆☆($170 a night)”可以看出，这是最便宜的酒店，对于那些想要节省花费的人来说是一个不错的选择。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要是介绍推荐纽约市的酒店信息，这属于与旅行相关的内容，因此应该在报纸的旅游部分能够找到。故选D。 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，同时这样也会给鸟类带来不利影响。 14．细节理解题。根据“For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals so they can keep insects (昆虫) away and protect the chicks (雏鸟)”可知，烟头含有一些化学物质，可以驱逐昆虫。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost on Earth except Antarctic (南极).”可知，除了南极，鸟类几乎在地球上的巢穴中都使用过人造物品。所有是许多鸟类的巢穴里都有人类的垃圾。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring harm to birds.”可知，人类的垃圾对鸟类有害。故选B。 17．观点态度题。通读全文后，虽然人类垃圾对鸟类的巢穴有利，但是也有害处。本文主要是认为鸟类用垃圾筑巢坏弊大于利。故选A。 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民们在干活的过程中无意中发现陶器的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“‘It is a bit of pottery (陶器),’ answered another...Hearing about what the farmers had found”可知农民发现了陶器。故选B。 19．词义猜测题。根据“‘What is it?’ asked one of the men.”可知人们是好奇的。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“but they had discovered one of the world’s most amazing archeological findings.”可知他们发现了世界上最惊人的考古发现之一，因此这个发现是一个伟大的考古发现。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“Who made these fine figures, and why?”可知接下来可能探索发现的这些人物，因此可能会写这些人物是用来做什么的。故选A。 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要通过列举事实来说明雪是否可以安全食用。 22．推理判断题。根据“Depending on the area, snow could also contain sulfates, nitrates, formaldehyde, or mercury.”可以推测，不同地区的雪是不同的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“According to...”、“A 2015 study showed...”、“At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be...”和“Eating snow in an emergency is another matter.”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来支持他的想法。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第三至七段可知，作者对吃雪的态度是比较理性的、客观的。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要列举事实来说明吃雪是否是安全的，选项C“吃雪对于人来说是安全的吗？”最合适。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何让父母感到骄傲。 26．根据“Talk to them as often as you can”和下文可知，此处是介绍让父母感到骄傲的方法，选项A“这是你可以做的一些事情”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Share your achievements, both big and small”可知，这里是说要分享成就，选项C“你的父母总是准备为你喝彩”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Be helpful”以及“Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do”可知，此处讲的是在家做家务，选项F“首先确保你的父母不用清理你的房间”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved.”可知，对父母要有耐心，选项E“随着他们年龄的增长，你需要明白他们变得越来越慢”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Respect them”可知，讲的是尊重父母的重要性，选项G“你可以做清单上的所有事情，但如果不尊重你的父母，其他事情都不重要”符合语境。故选G。 31．directed 【详解】句意：我们上周看的电影《阿凡达：水之道》是谁导演的？direct“导演”，动词，作谓语；根据题干语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，direct应用动词过去式。故填directed。 32．single 【详解】句意：当警察询问时，嫌疑人紧张得说不出一句话。根据提示“单个的”可知，这里修饰名词word，用形容词single。故填single。 33．whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时我想起我的好朋友，我的心里都充满了快乐。根据提示“无论何时”可知，此处考查让步状语从句，所以此处要填从属连词whenever。故填whenever。 34．highly 【详解】句意：受过高等教育的科学家受到中国人的尊敬和钦佩。highly“高度地”，副词，修饰形容词educated。故填highly。 35．(f)ield 【详解】句意：运动场是一块用于进行体育运动的草地。根据“A sports…is an area of grass where sports are played.”可知是指运动场，a修饰名词单数，field“运动场”，故填(f)ield。 36．(h)eight 【详解】句意：大盘山是金华北部最高的山，海拔1300多米。根据“the highest mountain”和“has the...of over 1, 300 metres”及首字母可知，此处指“高度”，用名词height表示。故填(h)eight。 37．(l)ocal 【详解】句意：在当地人的帮助下，你总是可以在新的地方尝试一些传统食物。根据“try some traditional food in a new place with the help of the... people.”及首字母可知，应该是在当地人的帮助下尝试一些传统食物，local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。 38．(n)either 【详解】句意：我们饿了！他没有吃晚饭，我也没有。根据“We are hungry!”可知我也没有吃晚饭。neither have I“我也没有”，故填(n)either。 39．staying calm 40．choice 41．stay low 42．leads to 43．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。 39．句意：在火灾中，保持冷静可以帮助你思路清晰，反应迅速。根据“In a fire,...will help you think clearly and react quickly.”及备选词汇可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm“保持冷静”，符合语境，此处作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填staying calm。 40．句意：从门出去离开房子应该作为你逃生路线的第一选择。根据“be your first...as an escape route”及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为你逃生路线的第一选择。choose“选择”，动词 ，此处放在形容词性物主代词后面，应用其名词“choice”。故填choice。 41．句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据“If you can see smoke in the house, ...to the ground”及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该贴近地面走。stay low“保持很低”，符合语境，空格前没有主语，故此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stay low。 42．句意：烟导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据“More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt.”及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，lead to“导致”，符合语境，此处主语为“Smoke”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用单三形式。故填leads to。 43．句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备可以起到很大的改变。根据“Remember that being prepared can make a big difference...there’s a fire.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 44．without 45．a 46．the most important 47．products 48．how 49．it 50．so 51．to protect 52．Finally 53．is used 【导语】本文主要介绍了条形码的发明过程。 44．句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链，生活会是什么样子。根据“It is so hard to imagine what life will be like...these inventions”可知，是无法想象没有这些发明，生活是什么样子的，所以该空要填介词without“没有”。故填without。 45．句意：即使是最微小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的影响。结合固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”，所以要填不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。 46．句意：条形码是最重要的发明之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，其意思是“最……的……之一”，所以该空应填important的最高级most important“最重要的”，前面要加定冠词the。故填the most important。 47．句意：如果你想知道产品的信息，你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。结合提示词product“产品”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数，所以要填复数名词“products”。故填products。 48．句意：但是你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗？根据“the bar-code was invented”可知，这里是指条形码是如何发明的，所以要填疑问词how“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 49．句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。此处是固定句型“find it adj. to do sth.” ，意为“发现做……是……”，该空要填形式宾语“it”。故填it。 50．句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以该空要填连词so“所以”。故填so。 51．句意：为了保护这项发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定获得专利。结合句意可知是不定式表目的，获得专利是为了去保护发明。故填to protect。 52．句意：最后，在1986年10月7日，他们获得了专利。结合提示词final“最后的”可知，这里要填一个副词finally“最后”，作状语修饰整句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 53．句意：如今，这个发明被世界各地的许多人所使用。结合主语“the invention”和提示词use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be＋过去分词”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is used。 54．It has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 55．Teenage boys. 56．Yes. Because they can make sure if they are right by talking about problems to others. 【分析】本文向我们介绍了青春期男孩和女孩各自不同的表现。 54．根据第一段“It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为这对他们的身心都有影响。故填It has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 55．根据第二段“Teenage boys at this stage often to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.”可知，青春期的男孩在这个阶段经常冒不必要的风险去获得乐趣，去被他人接受。他们需要三思而后行，从而做出正确的决定。故填Teenage boys. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because they can make sure if they are right by talking about problems to others. 57． 例文： During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. Firstly, I tried to overcome all kinds of problems. When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. I believed I could learn a lot from them. Secondly, I learned to be confident. Confidence can make one shine like the sunshine. Many friends told me that I encouraged them in life and studies by my confident smile. It also helped me make many friends.    As a teenager in the new times, I often help people who need help in daily life. I find I love my life more after helping others. At the same time, I will keep studying and go towards a wider world. I hope we can grow together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的优秀品质和经历； 第二步，简要介绍心路历程及体会； 第三步，表达未来期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a wider world更广阔的世界 ②grow together一起成长 [高分句型] ①When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. (定语从句) ②I find I love my life more after helping others. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$