精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

null 浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 听力 (共三节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 1. Who went to Beijing last weekend? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to Hong Kong with my father last weekend. Where did you go, Jack? M: Oh, Linda, I spent my weekend in Beijing. 2. How long does the boy watch TV on Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on Friday evening? B: I usually do my homework first, then I watch TV from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. 3. Which of the following does Bob want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Watch action movies. C. Read books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what do you think of watching action movies together? B: It’s as boring as watching TV. I’d like to go to the library and read books. 4. Which is the most popular cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moon Theater. B. Town Cinema. C. Screen City. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which cinema is the most popular, moon theater, town cinema or screen city? B: Screen city. It has the best sound and the most comfortable seats. 5. What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A plane. B. A robot. C. A rocket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, what do you think life will be like in the near future? B: In the future, every family will have a robot to help with housework. 二、第一部分 听力 (共三节， 满分20分)第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl go to the Greenwood Park? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What does the boy think of the street performers? A. Funny. B. Busy. C. Excellent. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I’m writing something about my trip. A: What trip? B: My trip to Greenwood Park last weekend. A: Oh, I will go there with my parents next month. B: Really? It is enjoyable and interesting in the Greenwood Park. A: Can you tell me something about it? B: Sure. There are some street performers. They are excellent. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will David do tomorrow afternoon? A. He will have a meeting. B. He will have a class. C. He will have an exam. 9. When will Laura arrive at the train station? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m C. At 6:00 p. m. 10. What does Mary do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary. Who’s that? M: Hello, Mary, this is David. I need your help. W: What’s up? M: Laura will come to Hangzhou tomorrow afternoon. But I will have a meeting at that time. Can you meet her at the train station? W: When will she arrive? M: At six o’clock p.m. W: My class for my new students will end at 5 o’clock p.m. If it rains, I’m afraid that she will have to wait about 30 minutes. M: That’s okay. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 三、第一部分 听力 (共三节， 满分20分)第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面1段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the topic of today’s program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special programs. 12. What does Julian most want to be? A. A pilot. B. A dentist. C. An engineer. 13. What will he do to solve his problem? A. See the world. B. Learn from others. C. Practice more. 14. What’s his hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 15. What might his new kind of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi everybody. This is Voice of Campus. I’m Julian from Class Four, Grade Eight. I’m very happy to be the host for today’s program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today’s topic. I’ve thought about this question for a long time. There’s nothing in the world I’d like more than to be a pilot. You know, that will be a cool job because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from being a pilot. I will practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 My Plan for a Day Tomorrow will be Saturday. I’ll get up between six and seven. I’d go downstairs before anyone else in the family is up to feed my out door pets and take my dog for a walk. I will have breakfast at 8:30. Then I’ll have milk and bread for breakfast because I think they are good for my health. My friends will come to my house and we’ll go to a reading club together. There, we will share what we have read over the past week with each other. In my opinion, it is meaningful for us to do the book sharing activity. At 12:30 pm, we’ll have lunch after the book sharing activity. After that, we plan to attend an English speech lecture (讲座) given by a famous English teacher. The speech will last from 14:30 to 16:00. Then we will go to play basketball. At 5:30 pm, I’ll come back home and have supper with my parents. They will provide me with delicious food. I like tomato and egg soup best. I’m pretty proud of the food cooked by my mother. After supper, I’d like to wash the dishes by myself. 16. The writer will have ________ for breakfast. A. milk and bread B. beef noodles C meat and rice D. tomato and egg soup 17. How long will the English lecture last? A. For thirty minutes B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours. 18. The passage is organized ________. A. in time order B. in space order C. from the end to the start D. from the start to the end 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者明天一天的活动计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then I’ll have milk and bread for breakfast because I think they are good for my health.”可知，作者早餐将要吃牛奶面包。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The speech will last from 14:30 to 16:00. ”可知，英语演讲讲座的时间是从下午两点半到下午四点，因此讲座持续一个半小时。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I’ll get up between six and seven.”；“I will have breakfast at 8:30.”；“At 12:30 pm”；“At 5:30 pm”及“ After supper”可知，这篇文章是按时间顺序组织的。故选A。 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 What is Competitive Eating? It’s a game where people try to eat a lot of food very quickly. There are different types of food, like pizza and ice cream. The Big Hot Dog Contest Every year, on July 4th, there’s a big contest in New York where people eat hot dogs. It started because some people wanted to show they loved America by eating lots of hot dogs. The first winner ate 13 hot dogs in 12 minutes. The Best Eaters Joey Chestnut can eat 40 hot dogs in 10 minutes. He’s the best right now. Before him, Takeru Kobayashi was the best. He’s not very big, but he can eat a lot of different foods very fast. Is It Good or Bad? Some people think it’s not good because it’s not healthy and some people don’t have enough food. But the people who do it think it’s just a sport, like running or swimming. They see themselves as sports players. 19. How many hot dogs did the first winner eat? A. 10 hot dogs. B. 40 hot dogs. C. 13 hot dogs. D. 8 hot dogs. 20. What is competitive eating? A. A game where people cook food quickly. B. A contest where people eat a lot of food fast. C. A competition to grow the biggest vegetables. D. A sport where people run while eating. 21. What does Takeru Kobayashi hold many records for? A. Eating the most hot dogs. B. Growing the largest vegetables. C. Cooking different types of food. D. Eating different types of food quickly. 22. What do some people think about competitive eating? A. It’s a lot of fun. B. It’s not healthy and some people are hungry. C. It’s the best sport ever. D. It’s a great way to learn about different foods. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竞争性饮食的概念，起源，参赛选手及记录和人们对竞争性饮食的看法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The first winner ate 13 hot dogs in 12 minutes.”可知，第一个获胜者在12分钟内吃了13个热狗。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What is Competitive Eating? It’s a game where people try to eat a lot of food very quickly.”可知，竞争性饮食是一种人们快速吃很多食物的竞赛。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before him, Takeru Kobayashi was the best. He’s not very big, but he can eat a lot of different foods very fast.”可知，Takeru Kobayashi能够很快地吃下很多不同的食物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some people think it’s not good because it’s not healthy and some people don’t have enough food.”可知，有些人认为它不好，因为它不健康，有些人没有足够的食物。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60, you’ re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure (治愈) many illnesses, including cancer (癌症). And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes contain nanoparticles (纳米粒子) that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve (袖子) to make the call It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone (无人机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 23. What does the writer say about aging in the future? A. Age 60 will not be thought of as old. B. People who are 120 will be very healthy. C. People who are 60 can expect to live 120 more years. D. People can live healthily forever. 24. Which of the following predictions is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Homes will use less energy. B. Clothes will be able to change their patterns. C. People won’t use cars. D. Milk will be delivered by drones. 25. What does the underlined word “delivered” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 运送 C. 治疗 D. 传播 26. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. How will we keep healthy in 2045? B. How will we live in 2045? C. Space Travel in 2045. D. Energy-Saving Homes and Cars. 【答案】23 A 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了畅想未来的生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60, you’ re not old at all.”可知，在未来60岁不会被认为是老了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into ‘sleep’ mode to save energy.”；“So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns.”及“Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone.”可知，文章并没有提到人们不再使用汽车。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Your fridge knows the milk is old and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone.”可知，此处指的是的冰箱得知牛奶过期并告知超市替换它，十分钟后，无人机运送牛奶来。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Welcome to life in the future! ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是畅享未来的生活。选项B“2045年我们将如何生活？”符合题意。故选B。 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However if you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’ re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid(避免) making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error (错误) correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for middle school students. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; They don’t remember what they should remember; They are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they won’t repeat them. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and overcoming problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 27. What is more valuable for middle school students according to the text? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Remembering enough words. C. Finding out all the mistakes. D. Correcting mistakes they’ve made. 28. What does the underlined word “gaps” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 缺口 C. 技巧 D. 能力 29. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Looking over error correction books can make up for your knowledge gaps. B. Error correction books help students fully understand what they have learned. C. An error correction book helps students to avoid making similar mistakes. D. An error correction book helps students develop their good learning habits. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用纠错本对学生的好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for middle school students.”可知，纠正错误对中学生更有价值。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.”可知，经常看自己的纠错本可以弥补你的知识缺口，所以划线单词“gaps”意思是“缺口”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.”，“Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and overcoming problems.”和“It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam.”可知，纠错本可以帮助学生填补知识空缺、养成好的学习习惯并避免犯相似的错误，不包含B项“帮助学生完全理解学过的东西”。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据首段“An error correction book can help you in these ways.”和后文可知，文章开头总领全文，第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体介绍纠错本的好处，所以该文属于总分结构。故选C。 五、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题， 并回答第35小题。 阅读下面材料，从所给的5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答第5小题。 Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and National Geographic photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around him. Question 1: _____31_____ Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. After spending a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job with the National Geographic. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _____32_____ Answer: To get into the National Geographic team, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, be able to dive under sea or spend several days in a tree. Question 3: _____33_____ Answer: Advice? Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious (好奇的) about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere. But be a photographer for the right reasons. If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy. _____34_____ If so, you’ ll enjoy the work much more. A. How did you become a National Geographic photographer? B. Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? C. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? D. Do you want to make the world a better place? E. I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? What do you want to be when you grow up? Why?（20词以内） ____________________________35____________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. I want to be a policeman when I grow up because I want to help people and protect them.（言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是关于作家、教师、摄影师Joel Sartore的访谈。 【31题详解】 根据“Then I got a one-day job with the National Geographic . And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on.”内容可知，是在叙述如何得到《国家地理》摄影师这份工作的，故第一空是在问如何成为《国家地理》摄影师的。A选项“你是怎么成为《国家地理》摄影师的？”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills.”内容可知，是在叙述如何才能加入《国家地理》团队，故第二空是在问《国家地理》团队在寻找什么样的人才。C选项“《国家地理》要找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Advice? Well, work hard on every project.”内容可知，是在给予建议。E选项“我想成为一名摄影师。你有什么建议能给到我吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy”提示，此处是在说工作的目的。D选项“你想让世界变得更美好吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 该小题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。参考答案为：I want to be a policeman when I grow up because I want to help people and protect them. 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第一节： 完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still ____36____ the video, because the details (细节) of the video ____37____ influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with ____38____ life. As a result, I ____39____ what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. ____40____ along the way I was told many things: I was too young. wasn’t qualified (具备资格). I should get married and have ____41____. I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first ____42____ replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. ____43____, I could start my own research. Today, I’m ____44____ to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ____45____. The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather ____46____. For anyone thinking about his ____47____, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will ____48____ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you ____49____ and actually helps you. Second, focus on your dreams. You don’t have to follow ____50____. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 36. A. disliked B. expected C. remembered D. promised 37. A. greatly B. cheaply C. carefully D. quietly 38. A. his B. her C. its D. my 39. A. decided B. guessed C. accepted D. forgot 40. A. After B. And C. But D. Or 41. A. sisters B. students C. kids D. friends 42. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 43. A. Truly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Really 44. A. helpful B. serious C. hard D. lucky 45. A. story B. job C. trip D. way 46. A. enjoyable B. shy C. sad D. upset 47. A. idea B. ability C. dream D. task 48. A. help B. stop C. invite D. refuse 49. A. faster B. stronger C. higher D. smaller 50. A. any B. some C. others D. other 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者九岁时就设定人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。 【36题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节对我影响很大。 disliked不喜欢；expected预期；remembered记得；promised承诺。根据后文“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节影响了作者，因此作者记得那些视频。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节对我影响很大。 greatly极大地；cheaply廉价地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节极大地影响了作者。故选A 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的一生做什么。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。文章是作者的自述，故此处指“我的一生”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：结果，我在九岁时决定了我想成为什么样的人，并且让它成为现实。 decided决定；guessed猜；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根根据“what I wanted to be”可知，是决定自己成为什么样的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但一路走来，我被告知很多事情：我太年轻了，不够格。 After在……之后；And和；But但是；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我被告知应该结婚生子。 sisters姐妹；students学生；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“I should get married and have...”可知，指结婚生子。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：最初的五个回复都被拒绝了。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“so I asked for six grants (拨款)”和“One last reply came. This time it was yes.”可说明前五次申请被拒绝，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，我可以开始自己的研究。 Truly真正地；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Really真的。根据“Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes”可知，作者得到了答复，终于可以开始进行自己的研究了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，我很幸运能成为一名考古学家。 helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可知，作者觉得自己能成为一名考古学家是幸运的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一项令人兴奋的工作。 story故事；job工作；trip旅行；way方式。考古研究是一项工作，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我感到相当开心。 enjoyable令人愉悦的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；upset心烦的。根据“The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.”结合作者描述的心情可知，应该是享受这份工作，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：对于任何在思考自己梦想的人，我会说：永不放弃。 idea想法；ability能力；dream梦想；task任务。根据“I would say: Never give up.”可知，指不放弃梦想。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果人们对你说“不”，不要放弃，并利用这一点——它会帮助你。 help帮助；stop停止；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据前文“I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say ‘no’ to you, don’t give up,”可知，作者鼓励我们，坚持不放弃可以帮助我们勇往直前。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：它会让你变得更加强大，并真正帮助到你。 faster更快；stronger更强大；higher更高；smaller更小。根据“At the beginning, it hurts. But the next ‘no’ hurts a little less.”可知，多次的否定会让你更强大。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：你不需要跟随其他人。 any任何的；some一些的；others其他人；other别的。根据“Second, focus on your dreams.”可知，专注自己的梦想，不必跟随其他人。故选C。 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第二节： 词汇运用 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 选词填空(共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。 save, them, violin, tradition, at the beginning of 51. In most countries, people usually eat ________ food on special holidays. 52. My cousin Linda loves music and she plans to be a ________. 53. ________ the new year, people usually like to make resolutions. 54. All the children enjoyed ________ at Jim’s birthday party. 55. The education program tells people about the importance of ________ animals. 【答案】51. traditional 52. violinist 53. At the beginning of 54. themselves 55. saving 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：在大多数国家，人们在特殊节日通常吃传统食物。根据“people usually eat … food on special holidays”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词food，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：我的表妹琳达喜欢音乐，她计划成为一名小提琴家。结合备选词汇，可知应选择名词violin“小提琴”，此处表示表妹琳达想成为一名小提琴家，应用名词violinist“小提琴家”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处为单数，故填violinist。 【53题详解】 句意：在新年伊始，人们通常喜欢制定计划。根据“…the new year, people usually like to make resolutions.”，结合备选词汇，可知应选择at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”，此处意为“在新年的开始”，句首字母大写，故填At the beginning of。 【54题详解】 句意：在Jim的生日晚会上所有的孩子都玩得很开心。结合备选词汇，可知应选择代词them“他们”，固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，them的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：教育项目告诉人们拯救动物的重要性。结合备选词汇，可知应选择动词save“拯救”，短语“the importance of...”中of是介词，后面接名词或动名词形式，save的动名词形式为saving，故填saving。 八、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)B. 单词拼写(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分)根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 56. After snowing for two days, the snow ________ (覆盖) the village and everything was white. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：下了两天雪，白雪覆盖了村庄，一切都是白色的。覆盖“cover”，根据“everything was white.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填covered。 57. Jack! It’s ________ (危险) to use your mobile phone when crossing the street. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克！过马路的时候用手机是危险的。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语，dangerous危险的，形容词，符合汉语提示及结构，故填dangerous。 58. My parents are ________ (讨论) where to go during the winter vacation. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母正在讨论寒假去哪里。讨论“discuss”，根据“My parents are…where to go during the winter vacation.”可知，此处指的是我的父母正在讨论，句子时态为现在进行时，空处应为动词现在分词形式。故填discussing。 59. They ________ (不同意) with each other because they had different ideas. 【答案】disagreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们意见不一致，因为他们有不同的想法。不同意“disagree”，根据“they had different ideas.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填disagreed。 60. There are more shared bikes in the city, so there will be less ________ (污染). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市有更多的共享自行车，所以会有更少的污染。根据括号中的汉语含义和“there will be less ... ”可知，此处应填名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 61. I wrote an article of more than 200 ________ (单词) about my favorite artist. 【答案】words 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于我最喜欢的艺术家，我写了一篇200多字的文章。根据“200”可知，此处填可数名词复数，word“单词”，其复数形式为words。故填words。 62. You have to think ________ (两次) before making decisions. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：做决定之前你必须三思。twice“两次”，为状语。故填twice。 63. I like Sun Cinema, because it is the ________ (最近) to home. 【答案】closest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阳光电影院，因为它离家最近。最近“closest”，形容词最高级形式。故填closest。 64. William ________ (跌倒) down from the horse and was badly hurt. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉从马上摔了下来，受了重伤。跌倒“fall”，根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式形式。故填fell。 65. I often hear ________ (某人) plays the piano in the music room, but I don’t know who he is. 【答案】someone## somebody 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常听到有人在音乐室弹钢琴，但我不知道他是谁。根据“I often hear…plays the piano in the music room, but I don’t know who he is.”结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入someone 或somebody，复合不定代词作主语，意为“某人”。故填someone/somebody。 九、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第三节： 语法填空(共10 小题， 每小题1 分， 满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An aquanaut (潜水员) called Fabien Cousteau drew many people’s eyes. He helps to build the world’s ____66____ (large) underwater research (研究) station. He wants the building ____67____ (be) an underwater form of the international Space Station (ISS). And it can be used by astronauts from different countries. It’s not ____68____ easy thing to do, but the idea receives much support (支持). The station, named Proteus, will be at the bottom (底部) of the sea. It will be a place for ____69____ (scientist) to study the ocean. Inside the station, there will be bedrooms, laboratories, medical facilities (设施) and the ____70____ (one) underwater greenhouse for growing food. Cousteau says that it will ____71____ (take) three years to build. ____72____ he is short of money to develop the project, he is trying to raise money. Cousteau says that underwater research is even ____73____ (important) than doing research in space, So far, people have known only about one fifth of the ocean floor ____74____ (clear). There are still many possible things waiting ____75____ people to find out. So Cousteau hopes the base will lead to many exciting discoveries. 【答案】66. largest 67. to be 68. an 69. scientists 70. first 71. take 72. Though##Although 73. more important 74. clearly 75. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Fabien Cousteau建设世界最大学术水下研究所的计划以及预期的科学成果。 【66题详解】 句意：他帮助建立了世界上最大的水下研究站。根据“He helps to build the world’s...”可知，空处需用最高级，large“大的”的最高级为largest，故填largest。 【67题详解】 句意：他希望这座建筑成为国际空间站的水下形式。want sth. to be.表示“想要某物成为”，固定用法。故空处需动词不定式to be，作宾语补足语。故填to be。 【68题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的事，但这个想法得到了很多支持。根据“It’s not...easy thing to do”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：它将成为科学家们研究海洋的地方。根据“It will be a place for...(scientist) to study the ocean.”可知，空处需名词复数形式指多位科学家。scientist的复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 【70题详解】 句意：空间站内将设有卧室、实验室、医疗设施和第一个用于种植食物的水下温室。根据“the...”及所给单词可知，空处需序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 【71题详解】 句意：Cousteau说需要花费三年时间建造。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。will后跟动词原形。故填take。 【72题详解】 句意：尽管他缺少开发该项目的资金，但他正在努力筹集资金。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需Though或Although来引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【73题详解】 句意：Cousteau说水下研究甚至比在太空进行研究还要重要，到目前为止，人们只清楚地了解大约五分之一的海底。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。形容词important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 【74题详解】 句意：Cousteau说水下研究甚至比在太空进行研究还要重要，到目前为止，人们只清楚地了解大约五分之一的海底。known为动词，需副词修饰。clear“清楚的”为形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。 【75题详解】 句意：还有很多可能的事情等待人们去发现。wait for sb.表示“等待某人”，固定短语。故填for。 十、第四部分 书面表达 (共一节， 满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes) 做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil) 放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐 要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点； （2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； （4）词数80左右。 Everyone has his or her favorite food __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his or her favorite food. As for me, my favorite food is stir-fried potatoes. Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes and stir-fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some peppers. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add peppers or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate. Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的食物是炒土豆； 第二步，详细介绍如何制作炒土豆； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①To begin with首先 ②cut them into small pieces把他们切成小块 ③At the same time同时 ④In fact事实上 [高分句型] ①Let me share my way to cook it with you. (祈使句) ② Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes. (It’s time to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 听力 (共三节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 1. Who went to Beijing last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 2. How long does the boy watch TV on Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 3. Which of the following does Bob want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Watch action movies. C. Read books. 4. Which is the most popular cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moon Theater. B. Town Cinema. C. Screen City. 5. What does Peter think each family will have in the near future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A plane. B. A robot. C. A rocket. 二、第一部分 听力 (共三节， 满分20分)第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl go to the Greenwood Park? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What does the boy think of the street performers? A. Funny. B. Busy. C. Excellent. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will David do tomorrow afternoon? A. He will have a meeting. B. He will have a class. C. He will have an exam. 9. When will Laura arrive at the train station? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m C. At 6:00 p. m. 10. What does Mary do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a teacher. 三、第一部分 听力 (共三节， 满分20分)第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面1段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the topic of today’s program? A. Dream jobs. B. Favorite hobbies. C. Special programs. 12. What does Julian most want to be? A. A pilot. B. A dentist. C. An engineer. 13. What will he do to solve his problem? A. See the world. B. Learn from others. C. Practice more. 14. What’s his hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 15. What might his new kind of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. 四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 My Plan for a Day Tomorrow will be Saturday. I’ll get up between six and seven. I’d go downstairs before anyone else in the family is up to feed my out door pets and take my dog for a walk. I will have breakfast at 8:30. Then I’ll have milk and bread for breakfast because I think they are good for my health. My friends will come to my house and we’ll go to a reading club together. There, we will share what we have read over the past week with each other. In my opinion, it is meaningful for us to do the book sharing activity. At 12:30 pm, we’ll have lunch after the book sharing activity. After that, we plan to attend an English speech lecture (讲座) given by a famous English teacher. The speech will last from 14:30 to 16:00. Then we will go to play basketball. At 5:30 pm, I’ll come back home and have supper with my parents. They will provide me with delicious food. I like tomato and egg soup best. I’m pretty proud of the food cooked by my mother. After supper, I’d like to wash the dishes by myself. 16. The writer will have ________ for breakfast. A. milk and bread B. beef noodles C. meat and rice D. tomato and egg soup 17. How long will the English lecture last? A. For thirty minutes B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. D. For two hours. 18. The passage is organized ________. A. in time order B. in space order C. from the end to the start D. from the start to the end 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 What is Competitive Eating? It’s a game where people try to eat a lot of food very quickly. There are different types of food, like pizza and ice cream. The Big Hot Dog Contest Every year, on July 4th, there’s a big contest in New York where people eat hot dogs. It started because some people wanted to show they loved America by eating lots of hot dogs. The first winner ate 13 hot dogs in 12 minutes. The Best Eaters Joey Chestnut can eat 40 hot dogs in 10 minutes. He’s the best right now. Before him, Takeru Kobayashi was the best. He’s not very big, but he can eat a lot of different foods very fast. Is It Good or Bad? Some people think it’s not good because it’s not healthy and some people don’t have enough food. But the people who do it think it’s just a sport, like running or swimming. They see themselves as sports players. 19. How many hot dogs did the first winner eat? A. 10 hot dogs. B. 40 hot dogs. C. 13 hot dogs. D. 8 hot dogs. 20. What is competitive eating? A. A game where people cook food quickly. B. A contest where people eat a lot of food fast. C. A competition to grow the biggest vegetables. D. A sport where people run while eating. 21. What does Takeru Kobayashi hold many records for? A. Eating the most hot dogs. B. Growing the largest vegetables. C Cooking different types of food. D. Eating different types of food quickly. 22. What do some people think about competitive eating? A. It’s a lot of fun. B. It’s not healthy and some people are hungry. C. It’s the best sport ever. D. It’s a great way to learn about different foods. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60, you’ re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure (治愈) many illnesses, including cancer (癌症). And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes contain nanoparticles (纳米粒子) that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve (袖子) to make the call It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone (无人机). As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 23. What does the writer say about aging in the future? A. Age 60 will not be thought of as old. B. People who are 120 will be very healthy. C. People who are 60 can expect to live 120 more years. D. People can live healthily forever. 24. Which of the following predictions is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Homes will use less energy. B. Clothes will be able to change their patterns. C. People won’t use cars. D. Milk will be delivered by drones. 25. What does the underlined word “delivered” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 运送 C. 治疗 D. 传播 26. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. How will we keep healthy in 2045? B. How will we live in 2045? C. Space Travel in 2045. D. Energy-Saving Homes and Cars. 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’ re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid(避免) making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error (错误) correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for middle school students. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; They don’t remember what they should remember; They are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they won’t repeat them. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and overcoming problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 27 What is more valuable for middle school students according to the text? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Remembering enough words. C. Finding out all the mistakes. D. Correcting mistakes they’ve made. 28. What does the underlined word “gaps” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 缺口 C. 技巧 D. 能力 29. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Looking over error correction books can make up for your knowledge gaps. B. Error correction books help students fully understand what they have learned. C. An error correction book helps students to avoid making similar mistakes. D. An error correction book helps students develop their good learning habits. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 五、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题， 并回答第35小题。 阅读下面材料，从所给的5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答第5小题。 Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and National Geographic photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around him. Question 1: _____31_____ Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. After spending a few years there I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job with the National Geographic. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _____32_____ Answer: To get into the National Geographic team, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, be able to dive under sea or spend several days in a tree. Question 3: _____33_____ Answer: Advice? Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious (好奇的) about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere. But be a photographer for the right reasons. If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy. _____34_____ If so, you’ ll enjoy the work much more. A. How did you become a National Geographic photographer? B. Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? C. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? D. Do you want to make the world a better place? E. I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? What do you want to be when you grow up? Why?（20词以内） ____________________________35____________________________ 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第一节： 完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分) 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still ____36____ the video, because the details (细节) of the video ____37____ influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with ____38____ life. As a result, I ____39____ what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. ____40____ along the way I was told many things: I was too young. wasn’t qualified (具备资格). I should get married and have ____41____. I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first ____42____ replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. ____43____, I could start my own research. Today, I’m ____44____ to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting ____45____. The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather ____46____. For anyone thinking about his ____47____, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will ____48____ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you ____49____ and actually helps you. Second, focus on your dreams. You don’t have to follow ____50____. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 36. A. disliked B. expected C. remembered D. promised 37. A. greatly B. cheaply C. carefully D. quietly 38. A. his B. her C. its D. my 39 A. decided B. guessed C. accepted D. forgot 40. A. After B. And C. But D. Or 41. A. sisters B. students C. kids D. friends 42. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 43. A. Truly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Really 44. A. helpful B. serious C. hard D. lucky 45. A. story B. job C. trip D. way 46. A. enjoyable B. shy C. sad D. upset 47 A. idea B. ability C. dream D. task 48. A. help B. stop C. invite D. refuse 49. A. faster B. stronger C. higher D. smaller 50. A. any B. some C. others D. other 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第二节： 词汇运用 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 选词填空(共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。 save, them, violin, tradition, at the beginning of 51. In most countries, people usually eat ________ food on special holidays. 52. My cousin Linda loves music and she plans to be a ________. 53. ________ the new year, people usually like to make resolutions. 54. All the children enjoyed ________ at Jim’s birthday party. 55. The education program tells people about the importance of ________ animals. 八、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)B. 单词拼写(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分)根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 56. After snowing for two days, the snow ________ (覆盖) the village and everything was white. 57. Jack! It’s ________ (危险) to use your mobile phone when crossing the street. 58. My parents are ________ (讨论) where to go during the winter vacation. 59. They ________ (不同意) with each other because they had different ideas. 60. There are more shared bikes in the city, so there will be less ________ (污染). 61. I wrote an article of more than 200 ________ (单词) about my favorite artist. 62. You have to think ________ (两次) before making decisions. 63. I like Sun Cinema, because it is the ________ (最近) to home. 64. William ________ (跌倒) down from the horse and was badly hurt. 65. I often hear ________ (某人) plays the piano in the music room, but I don’t know who he is. 九、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第三节： 语法填空(共10 小题， 每小题1 分， 满分 10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An aquanaut (潜水员) called Fabien Cousteau drew many people’s eyes. He helps to build the world’s ____66____ (large) underwater research (研究) station. He wants the building ____67____ (be) an underwater form of the international Space Station (ISS). And it can be used by astronauts from different countries. It’s not ____68____ easy thing to do, but the idea receives much support (支持). The station, named Proteus, will be at the bottom (底部) of the sea. It will be a place for ____69____ (scientist) to study the ocean. Inside the station, there will be bedrooms, laboratories, medical facilities (设施) and the ____70____ (one) underwater greenhouse for growing food. Cousteau says that it will ____71____ (take) three years to build. ____72____ he is short of money to develop the project, he is trying to raise money. Cousteau says that underwater research is even ____73____ (important) than doing research in space, So far, people have known only about one fifth of the ocean floor ____74____ (clear). There are still many possible things waiting ____75____ people to find out. So Cousteau hopes the base will lead to many exciting discoveries. 十、第四部分 书面表达 (共一节， 满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes) 做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil) 放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐 要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点； （2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； （4）词数80左右。 Everyone has his or her favorite food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$