精品解析：浙江省杭州市杭州中学 2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试卷

杭州中学2024学年第一学期初三第三次综合练习 英语试卷 命题人:洪茹茹、童飞、吴迪莹 审核人:吴迪莹 考生须知: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 1. Who won the speech competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Cindy. C. David. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: David, did Tom win the speech competition? M: No, Cindy did. And she was very excited. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Two hamburgers fries and two large cakes, please. 3. When did Peter finish his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, turn off the computer. You must do your homework it's nine o'clock now. M: Oh, I finished it an hour ago. 4. Where is Mike’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the school bus. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his bedroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Where is your new jacket ,Mike? I hope you haven't left it on the school bus. M: Don't worry, mom. I put it in my school bag. 5. What does Sam probably mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The heavy rain will stop soon. B. He doesn’t enjoy playing outside. C. It’s not a good idea to take a walk now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, let's go for a walk. M: Now. It's raining heavily outside. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary’s mother like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 7. What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A. Stay with his mother for weeks. B. Cook a meal for his mother. C. Send a card to his mother. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. M: Sounds great. What's your plan, Mary? W: I'm going to cook a meal for her. M: Really? What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings? W: Beef noodles there her favourite. M: I think I should do something special for my mother, too. You know she's working in Shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. W: Then, why not sent her a card, Tom? M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of farming? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 9. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. In a foreign country. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【详解】W: What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? M: Well, I'll go back to my hometown in the countryside. W: To see your grandparents. M: Yes. I will also do some farming. W: You mean you know how to farm. M: Yeah. I grew up there and always helped on the farm. To be honest. It's a bit tiring to do farming. W: Can I go there with you? I'd like to learn to do some farming. M: Sure, as a city girl you may find it funny to spend your holiday in the countryside. My grandparents would be very happy to see you. W: Are you sure? M: Of course, countryside people are always kind and friendly. W: Wow, amazing. I can't wait. 第三节:（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which sport is best for losing weight according to the speaker? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 12. How often does the speaker suggest going to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 13. Which of the following would the speaker agree? A. Diet is more important. B. Exercise is more important. C. Diet is as important as exercise. 14. Which kind of drink is more helpful before exercising? A. Coffee. B. Drinks with sugar. C. Water. 15. What music does the speaker suggest listening to while exercising? A. Your favourite music. B. Fast music. C. Music you can sing along with. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】If you are going to lose weight going to a gym can help you a lot. Running and cycling are very popular exercises there. But I think the best one to lose weight is rowing because it exercises your body from head to foot. Remember to go there at least once a week. If you go there twice this week then stop for a month it will be helpless. Diet is also an important part of losing weight. Some people say exercise is as important as diet. But I would say what you eat is more important. Also you will lose weight more quickly if you drink less sugary drinks and beer. Drinking coffee one hour before exercising can help your body burn energy. Make sure to drink lots of water during an after exercise. Listen to fast music not your favorite songs or music you can sing along to because these will prevent you from focusing on the activity. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Around the world, there are lots of names for towns and villages that sound funny in English for example, Monster in the Netherlands, Egg in Austria and Silly in Belgium. Here are a few of my favorites. In around 1751, George Deakins was offered some land in the US: by King George II of England as payment for a debt. “You can choose a piece of land anywhere in Western Maryland,” the king said. Mr. Deakins sent two teams of engineers to find the best land, without actually working together. The two teams came back with their maps and to their surprise, they discovered they had chosen exactly the same piece of land. Mr. Deakins called it, “The Accident Tract”, and that’s how the town got its name. And guess what a person from Accident is called: an Accidental! In Mississippi, in the late 1800s, you had to travel a long way to take your crops to market and to buy food and provisions (供给品). When Levi Davis built a store halfway between Natchez and Mobile, it provided a welcome break. He always offered tired travelers a good pot of hot coffee which he advertised as “the best coffee around”. Soon his store became well known as a place to stop for hot coffee and the surrounding area became known as Hot Coffee, too. Today, you can still see the road signs to Hot Coffee, but maybe it’s not really “the best coffee around” anymore. The Turkish city Batman takes its name from a river and not from the comic book superhero. The river’s name was inspired by the Bati Raman Mountain. However, there is still a connection with the Batman we’ve seen on the screen. In 2008, the mayor of Batman said that Christopher Nolan, the director of The Dark Knight, should have to pay money to the city for using the name Batman without permission. “There is only one Batman in the world”, he said. It’s true that filmmakers can’t steal information and ideas, but the name Batman has been around since the character was created in 1939. 16. What is correct about town Accident? A. It was offered by King George III of England. B. It was found by two teams working together. C. A person from Accident is called: an Accidental! D. The town’s name was given by a King. 17. What can you know from the passage about Hot Coffee? A. It is a store between Natchez and Maryland. B. You cannot see the road signs to Hot Coffee today. C. The store was built by Levi Davis not to welcome tired travelers. D. It may not serve the best coffee around now anymore. 18. How did the city of Batman probably get its name? A. Batman takes its name from a comic book. B. The city’s name was inspired by a superhero. C. It is given by Christopher Nolan. D. It has something to do with the Bati Raman Mountain. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的城镇和乡村的英语名字的由来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And guess what a person from Accident is called: an Accidental!”可知，来自意外中的人叫意外。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, you can still see the road signs to Hot Coffee, but maybe it’s not really ‘the best coffee around’ anymore.”可知，今天，你仍然可以看到热咖啡的路标，但也许它不再是真正的“最好的咖啡”了。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The river’s name was inspired by the Bati Raman Mountain.”可知，这座城市的名字与巴蒂拉曼山有关。故选D。 B Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条)of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 19. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. by telling a story B. by asking questions C. by giving examples D. by making a survey 20. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the situation B. the family C. the kind act D. that chain 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Sports C. Invention D. Culture 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了善良的几个好处。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此处“it”指“善良的行为”。故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑；善良开始或发展与他人的社会联系；善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。所以全文是总分结构，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪。所以推测应该在“科学”版块，故选A。 C One morning, I stepped out of bed and put my feet on the floor. Suddenly, a mean little man jumped out from under the bed and stabbed (刺，扎) an ice pick (碎冰锥) through my left foot. Figuratively (比喻地) speaking, yes. I took another step and he stabbed it again. This went on all day. Step, stab, scream. Over the next few days, I started limping (跛行). My whole body hurt. Even my hair. I kept thinking that the little man would get tired of stabbing me and go pick on somebody else. We often take things for granted (认为理所当然) until we lose them or they start to hurt. My brother deals with pain every day. He’s also blind and suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫), needs a walker to walk, doesn’t take much for granted. I had to wonder: What would he think about my foot? Finally, after a week of pain, I went to see a very nice foot doctor. The doctor studied my foot, took X-rays, shook his head, and said the little man’s name: Arthur Itis, or Arthritis (关节炎). I knew it well. I’d often heard it hissed angrily by my grandparents and parents, all attacked by Arthur’s ice pick when they got older. “Wait,” I said. “Doesn’t Arthur usually just pick on old people?” The doctor smiled, looking at my chart. “How old are you?” I gave him a look. “Never mind,” I said. “Can you fix it?” “Well,” he said, “we can try.” He listed several options and I chose the injection (打针). It didn’t hurt much. Not half as much as the ice pick. That was yesterday. This morning, I awoke, took a few careful steps and … hallelujah! It hurt just a bit, but no ice pick. I looked under the bed. No sign of Arthur. Maybe he was hiding in the closet, waiting for another day. But for now, he was gone, and I was grateful. My mind began to race with plans to do all the things I’d been putting off for days: unpack, clean the house, wash my hair … Then it hit me. Another stab. Not in my foot. In my heart. I remembered that I hadn’t called my brother in a long time. It’s easy to take some things for granted. But it should never be the people we love. 23. Why didn’t the author go to see the doctor for the first week? A. Because she was afraid that her brother would laugh at her. B. Because she thought it was too cold to step out of her room. C. Because she expected that the pain would gradually disappear. D. Because she believed that she could endure the pain like her brother did. 24. Who had a disease that was different from the other people mentioned? A. The author. B. The author’s brother. C. The author’s parents. D. The author’s grandparents. 25. After having the injection, the author’s ________. A. felt regretful because it hurt so much B. was first satisfied with her recovery C. felt better but could still feel the “ice pick” pain D. was busy with housework that had been delayed for days 26. From her experience of arthritis, the author learned that ________. A. stabbing pain in the heart is as painful as one in the foot B. people who help us relieve pain should be thanked properly C. we should always remember to show our love to those we love D. we should never take for granted the pain we experience in life 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己的脚疼进行治疗而得出结论：我们认为很多事情是理所应该的，一直到我们失去它。但是这一点不适用于我们爱的人身上，我们应该时刻关心我们爱的人。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“I kept thinking that the little man would get tired of stabbing me and go pick on somebody else. We often take things for granted (认为理所当然) until we lose them or they start to hurt.”可知，作者一直认为疼痛会慢慢从自己身上消失，即认为疼痛慢慢消失是理所当然的，所以她第一周一直没有去看医生。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He’s also blind and suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫), needs a walker to walk, doesn’t take much for granted.”可知，作者的兄弟眼睛看不见，患有脑瘫；由第四、五段中的“The doctor studied my foot, took X-rays, shook his head, and said the little man’s name: Arthur Itis, or Arthritis (关节炎)…I’d often heard it hissed angrily by my grandparents and parents, all attacked by Arthur’s ice pick when they got older.”可知，作者、作者的祖父母，父母都患有关节炎，故作者兄弟和别人的疾病不一样。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“This morning, I awoke, took a few careful steps and … hallelujah! It hurt just a bit, but no ice pick.”可知，作者进行了注射治疗后的第二天，疼痛感消失了很多，作者很感激，由此可知，作者对治疗结果是满意的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s easy to take some things for granted. But it should never be the people we love.”可知，作者由自己的脚疼进行治疗而得出结论：我们认为很多事情是理所应该的，但是这一点不适用于我们爱的人身上，因此我们应该时刻关心我们爱的人。故选C。 D Etymology (语源), the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small rooms. Yet etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind. The English language is a great field to explore history through words. As a language, English has a number of words. In some way, this is because it has its ability to adapt (适应) foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original (最初的) sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore. Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries (谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders (谋杀), like the great detective (侦探) Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words. One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not completely consistent(吻合的)—unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word. Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely, although not certain, source (来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname (昵称) was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation (名声) have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with. 27. The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _________. A. words have changed a lot in the two languages B. what English-language etymologists are exploring now C. English has absorbed (吸收) many words from other foreign languages D. the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people 28. The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _________. A. looked upon B. dug up C. put in D. set down 29. We can learn from the passage that etymologists _________. A. discover the possible origin of words B. help detectives to solve mysterious murders C. write interesting stories for some newspapers D. explore the English language as well as the recent events 30. What most probably is the purpose of the passage? A. To present the history of English words. B. To explain what an etymologist does for his job. C. To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots. D. To teach readers how to tell English words from non-English words. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语源学对于单词以及词根的研究的乐趣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some way, this is because it has its ability to adapt (适应) foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original (最初的) sounds and spellings.”可知，作者举“croissant”的例子是为了说明英语广泛吸收各种语言的词汇。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.”可猜知，划线词所在原句句意为：英语语言专家所探究的最大的问题之一是OK是怎么出现在英语中的，此处pursued与dug up同义，意为“追求，致力于，探讨”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.”可知，语源学家所探究的就是单词的起源。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语源学对于单词以及词根的研究的乐趣。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面材料,完成31—34题,并回答35小题。注意:请将35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 阅读下面材料，从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5题，并回答第5题。 Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another. Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No.1 Hanfu ________ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu. There are many kinds of hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers. No.2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Red and blue are its most common colors. Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu” and “Shou”. ________ No.3 Zhongshan suit ________ It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit: The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. ________ There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. A. These two words mean happiness and long life in Chinese. B. They have four pockets on the front, two up two down. C. It is typical clothes for men. D. It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E. It is popular with the children. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Give the passage a proper title. (within 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. Traditional Chinese Clothes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。 【31题详解】 根据“What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu.”可知，每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格，所以汉服的历史很长，选项D“它是中国最古老的传统服饰”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as ‘Fu’ and ‘Shou’.”可知，唐装的典型设计有汉字，此处应是说有汉字的原因，选项A“这两个词在汉语中的意思是幸福和长寿”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan”可知，中山装因孙中山而得名，主要是男性穿，选项C“这是典型的男士服装”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve.”可知，此处介绍中山装的样式，选项B“它们前面有四个口袋，上面两个下面两个”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. ”可知，文章主要是介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰，所以文章标题应是“Traditional Chinese Clothes。”故填Traditional Chinese Clothes. 第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分） 第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It all started on one evening after another typical nine-to-five day, I was sitting at home ___36___, “There has to be more to life than this” when an ad came on the TV. “Try skydiving (特技跳伞运动),” it said. The next day, I called my local skydiving center and ___37___ my first jump. At the end of a day’s training, I ___38___ a document (文件) to say that I understand I was ___39___ an activity that could end in serious injury. At that moment, I wondered if I was completely ___40___. I will never forget my first jump. We ___41___ to 11,000 feet, and then the instructor opened the plane door. It was time to jump, and as I pushed myself from the plane, my ___42___ went blank. Words cannot describe the ___43___ of adrenalin (肾上腺素) I experienced while I was free falling. At 5,500 feet I pulled the rope, and the parachute (降落伞) opened immediately. ___44___ , everything was silent and peaceful. It was the most ___45___ four minutes of my life. From the first jump, I ___46___ spending every free moment I had skydiving. Things were going really well. Then a(n) ___47___ happened on my 1,040th jump. Another skydiver knocked against my parachute. I fell and ___48___ the ground at about 30 mph. I broke both legs, my right foot, and right arm, I was lucky to be alive. People who have never ___49___ skydiving will find it hard to understand that my only reason to get ___50___ is that I can do it again. For me, all I can say is that skydiving is life, and life is skydiving. 36. A. enjoying B. thinking C. planning D. calling 37. A. introduced B. stressed C. booked D. posted 38. A. prepared B. signed C. received D. read 39. A. taking part in B. finding out C. caring about D. coming up with 40. A. ill B. stupid C. unusual D. crazy 41. A. jumped B. returned C. pulled D. climbed 42. A. document B. plane C. mind D. eyes 43. A. rush B. result C. expression D. influence 44. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Normally D. Clearly 45. A. amazing B. painful C. reasonable D. difficult 46. A. allowed B. avoided C. started D. considered 47. A. competition B. victory C. death D. accident 48. A. left B. hit C. covered D. felt 49. A. experienced B. watched C. believed D. completed 50. A. peaceful B. stronger C. successful D. better 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对特技跳伞的热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：这一切都开始在一个典型的朝九晚五工作日后的晚上，我坐在家里思考。 enjoying享受；thinking思考；planning计划；calling打电话。根据“There has to be more to life than this”可知，此处是指作者在思考人生，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天，我打电话给当地的跳伞中心，预订了我的第一次跳伞。 introduced介绍；stressed强调；booked预订；posted公布。根据“my first jump”可知，此处是指预订了第一次跳伞，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：经过一天的训练，我签署了一份文件，说我明白我参加的是一项可能导致严重伤害的活动。 prepared准备；signed签署；received收到；read阅读。根据“a document (文件) to say that I understand”可知，此处是指签署了一份文件，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：经过一天的训练，我签署了一份文件，说我明白我参加的是一项可能导致严重伤害的活动。 taking part in参加；finding out查明；caring about关心；coming up with想出。根据“an activity that could end in serious injury”可知，此处是指参加了一项危险的活动，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我怀疑自己是否完全疯了。 ill生病的；stupid愚蠢的；unusual不寻常的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I wondered if I was completely”及上文描述作者参加了一项危险的活动可知，此处是指怀疑自己是否完全疯了，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我们爬升到11000英尺，然后教练打开了飞机门。 jumped跳跃；returned返回；pulled拉；climbed爬升。根据“to 11,000 feet”及常识可知，此处是指飞机爬升到11000英尺，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：该跳伞了，当我从飞机上推自己出去时，我的大脑一片空白。 document文件；plane飞机；mind大脑；eyes眼睛。根据“went blank”及上文描述作者要跳伞可知，此处是指大脑一片空白，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：言语无法形容我自由落体时体内肾上腺素的涌动。 rush涌动；result结果；expression表达；influence影响。根据“of adrenalin (肾上腺素)”可知，此处是指肾上腺素的涌动，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，一切都安静下来，和平了下来。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Normally正常地；Clearly清晰地。根据“everything was silent and peaceful”可知，此处是指突然之间一切都安静下来，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我生命中最令人惊叹的四分钟。 amazing令人惊叹的；painful痛苦的；reasonable合理的；difficult困难的。根据“silent and peaceful”及上文描述作者跳伞可知，此处是指这次跳伞经历是令人惊叹的，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：从第一次跳伞开始，我就开始利用每一个空闲的时间去跳伞。 allowed允许；avoided避免；started开始；considered考虑。根据“spending every free moment I had skydiving”可知，此处是指开始利用空闲时间去跳伞，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，在我第1040次跳伞时，发生了意外。 competition比赛；victory胜利；death死亡；accident意外。根据“Another skydiver knocked against my parachute”可知，此处是指发生了意外，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我摔倒了，以每小时约30英里的速度撞到了地面。 left离开；hit撞击；covered覆盖；felt感觉。根据“I broke both legs, my right foot, and right arm”可知，此处是指撞到了地面，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：那些从未体验过跳伞的人会很难理解，我唯一的理由就是我能再次跳伞，所以我才能好转。 experienced体验；watched观看；believed相信；completed完成。根据“skydiving will find it hard to understand”可知，此处是指那些从未体验过跳伞的人会很难理解，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：那些从未体验过跳伞的人会很难理解，我唯一的理由就是我能再次跳伞，所以我才能好转。 peaceful和平的；stronger更强壮的；successful成功的；better更好的。根据“I can do it again”可知，此处是指作者能再次跳伞，所以能好转，get better“好转”，故选D。 第二节:词汇运用（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 value manner smell total badly 51. Over time, the land was filled with rubbish. People often complained that it _________ too terrible. 52. The painting is really _________ to him. He will never agree to sell it. 53. Three passengers were _________ hurt in the bus accident yesterday. 54. It’s a bad _________ to talk with your mouth full. 55. You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a _________ of 65. 【答案】51. smelt##smelled 52. valuable 53. badly 54. manner 55. total 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这片土地充满了垃圾。人们经常抱怨它闻起来太难闻了。根据“the land was filled with rubbish”可知，这块地充满了垃圾，气味一定很难闻；根据“People often complained that...”可知，本句应用一般过去时；smell“闻”，动词，其过去式为smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 【52题详解】 句意：这幅画对他很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。根据“The painting is really...”可知，本句是系表结构，空格处应填形容词。再由“He will never agree to sell it.”可知，这幅画对他来说有价值。value“价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 【53题详解】 句意：三名乘客在昨天的公共汽车事故中受了重伤。根据“Three passengers were...hurt”可知，本句是系表结构，空格处应填写副词修饰空格后的形容词hurt，用以表明受伤的程度。badly“糟糕地”，副词。故填badly。 【54题详解】 句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s bad...talk with your mouth full”可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌行为。manner“礼貌，举止”，名词；根据“It’s a bad...”可知，本空应用名词单数形式。故填manner。 【55题详解】 句意：你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总共65分。根据“You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a...of 65.”可知是总计分数，total“总数，合计”。故填total。 B. （10分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 My father is a successful doctor. He’s so special and so good at everything he does. He always ____56____ (完成，应付) to save his patients’ lives with his professional skills. Although he has to take a lot of m____57____ training, he still spends most of his free time with his family. In his eyes, it is always w____58____ the trouble. Well, to be honest, I often dream about doing something great like him. One morning my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. Everyone was excited e____59____ me. I had no idea what to write. My father is such a great ____60____ (英雄). “No, that was the way others saw him. How did I see my father?” I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he ____61____ (拥抱) me for hours when my pet dog was killed. He has always ____62____(支持) me in whatever I want to do. Yes, these were the things I wanted to write. To me, he wasn’t just a well-known doctor. He was my dad. My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were p____63____ of people in the hall. The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was disappointed. All of a s____64____, I heard my name. I got second prize. I went up to the stage and read what I had written in public. When I finished, people all stood up and cheered. Tears were running down from his face. “Son, I take pride in you.” It was the proudest moment of my life. Although I was not the winner, I never regretted ____65____ (参加) the competition. 【答案】56. manages 57 (m)edical 58. (w)orth 59 (e)xcept 60. hero 61. hugged 62. supported 63. (p)lenty 64. (s)udden 65. attending 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加了父亲节的征文比赛，讲述作者的爸爸不仅是一名伟大的医生也是一名伟大的父亲。 【56题详解】 句意：他总是用自己的专业技能来拯救病人的生命。根据“always”可知，该句是一般现在时，manage“完成，应付”，为动词；主语是he，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，manage的三单形式manages。故填manages。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管，他必须参加很多的医疗训练，他仍然将大部分空闲时间与家人一起度过。根据首字母提示，此处填medical“医疗的，医学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(m)edical。 【58题详解】 句意：在他的眼里，麻烦总是值得的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用形容词worth“值得的”。故填(w)orth。 【59题详解】 句意：除了我以外，每个人都很兴奋。根据下文“I had no idea what to write.”可知，我不知道写什么；根据首字母可知，此处填except“除……以外”，符合题意。故填(e)xcept。 【60题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是如此一个大英雄。根据汉语提示，hero“英雄”，名词，这里表单数。故填hero。 【61题详解】 句意：我记得当我的宠物狗被杀时，他是如何拥抱我几个小时的。根据汉语提示，hug“拥抱”，为动词。根据remembered可知，表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时，hug的过去式hugged。故填hugged。 62题详解】 句意：他总是支持我做我想做的任何事。根据汉语提示，support“支持”，为动词。句子时态为现在完成时have/has +done，support的现在分词是supported。故填supported。 【63题详解】 句意：在礼堂了有很多的人。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处填plenty，固定短语plenty of “大量的，许多的”。故填(p)lenty。 【64题详解】 句意：突然之间，我听到我的名字。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定短语all of a sudden“突然之间”。故填(s)udden。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管我不是冠军，但我从没有后悔参加比赛。根据汉语提示，attend“参加”，动词。regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。故填attending。 第三节:语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cave(洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, ___66___ when we look at them, we get an idea of how the people ___67___ (feel) when they drew them. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed ___68___ skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible ____69____ (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus(纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved ___70___ (easy). Writing on papyrus made ___71___ easier to correct mistakes, too. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper ___72___(invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The ___73___ (world) oldest printed book is from China, too. It came out ___74___ May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually(人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s _____75_____ (great) pleasures is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books. 【答案】66. but 67. felt 68. the 69. to carry 70. easily 71. it 72. was invened 73. world’s 74. on 75. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲文字的载体的演变过程。 【66题详解】 句意：他们没有留下书写的文字。但是当我们看到它们的时候，我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据“They do not have written words”及“ when we look at them, we get an idea of how the”可知虽然没有留下文字，但是当看到壁画时也能想象当时画画者的感受。前后是转折关系，故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据“drew”可知时态是一般过去时，故填felt。 【68题详解】 句意：公元前4000~3000年之间的某个时间，埃及人和美索不达米亚人开发出了写书的技巧。此处特指“skill of writing”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：但是把石头从一个地方搬到另外一个地方是不可能的。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to carry。 【70题详解】 句意：纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很轻易的移动。修饰“moved”应用副词。故填easily。 【71题详解】 句意：在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【72题详解】 句意：在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时。故填was invened。 【73题详解】 句意：世界上最古老的打印的书也是来自中国。空处修饰“oldest printed book”应用所有格形式。故填world’s。 【74题详解】 句意：它是在公元868年5月11日出版的。空后是具体到某天的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。 【75题详解】 句意：对于许多人来说，一个人生命中最大的乐趣是花几小时在书店里浏览书。one of+形容词最高级。故填greatest。 第四部分书面表达（共1小题;满分20分） 76. 假设你是李平，你的外国朋友Sam想了解除夕夜的食物和活动，以及中国的餐桌礼仪。请阅读以下邮件并回复。 To: Li Ping@mail.com Subject: The New Year’s Eve dinner Hi there, Li Ping! I’m happy that you invited me to the New Year’s Eve dinner with your family. Could you please tell me something about the food and activities? And I’m a little nervous, as I know little about Chinese table manners. Could you give me a hand? Many thanks! Sam 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 (2)词数80—100词(短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi Sam, Knowing that you will have dinner with us, I feel so excited. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】Possible version: Hi Sam, Knowing that you will have dinner with us, I feel so excited. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. On New Year’s Eve, celebrations begin with the reunion dinner. In the north the traditional main food is dumplings shaped like a crescent moon. In the south Niangao is also pretty popular. After dinner, we usually set off fireworks, chat and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Then children are given lucky money from adults as a lunar New Year gift. As for the table manners, you are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Also, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. Another thing is that you shouldn’t use your chopsticks to hit the bowl. Hope this will help you. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，重点介绍中国除夕夜食物和活动； 第三步，介绍餐桌礼仪。 【亮点词汇】 ①begin with开始 ②set off fireworks放烟花 【高分句型】 ①Also, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. （固定句型：It is +adj for sb to do sth） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 杭州中学2024学年第一学期初三第三次综合练习 英语试卷 命题人:洪茹茹、童飞、吴迪莹 审核人:吴迪莹 考生须知: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 1. Who won the speech competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Cindy. C. David. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 3. When did Peter finish his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. Where is Mike’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the school bus. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his bedroom. 5. What does Sam probably mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The heavy rain will stop soon. B. He doesn’t enjoy playing outside. C. It’s not a good idea to take a walk now. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary’s mother like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 7. What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A. Stay with his mother for weeks. B. Cook a meal for his mother. C. Send a card to his mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of farming? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 9. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. In a foreign country. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 第三节:（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which sport is best for losing weight according to the speaker? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 12. How often does the speaker suggest going to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 13. Which of the following would the speaker agree? A. Diet is more important. B. Exercise is more important. C. Diet is as important as exercise. 14. Which kind of drink is more helpful before exercising? A. Coffee. B. Drinks with sugar. C. Water. 15. What music does the speaker suggest listening to while exercising? A. Your favourite music. B. Fast music. C. Music you can sing along with. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Around the world, there are lots of names for towns and villages that sound funny in English for example, Monster in the Netherlands, Egg in Austria and Silly in Belgium. Here are a few of my favorites. In around 1751, George Deakins was offered some land in the US: by King George II of England as payment for a debt. “You can choose a piece of land anywhere in Western Maryland,” the king said. Mr. Deakins sent two teams of engineers to find the best land, without actually working together. The two teams came back with their maps and to their surprise, they discovered they had chosen exactly the same piece of land. Mr. Deakins called it, “The Accident Tract”, and that’s how the town got its name. And guess what a person from Accident is called: an Accidental! In Mississippi in the late 1800s, you had to travel a long way to take your crops to market and to buy food and provisions (供给品). When Levi Davis built a store halfway between Natchez and Mobile, it provided a welcome break. He always offered tired travelers a good pot of hot coffee which he advertised as “the best coffee around”. Soon his store became well known as a place to stop for hot coffee and the surrounding area became known as Hot Coffee, too. Today, you can still see the road signs to Hot Coffee, but maybe it’s not really “the best coffee around” anymore. The Turkish city Batman takes its name from a river and not from the comic book superhero. The river’s name was inspired by the Bati Raman Mountain. However, there is still a connection with the Batman we’ve seen on the screen. In 2008, the mayor of Batman said that Christopher Nolan, the director of The Dark Knight, should have to pay money to the city for using the name Batman without permission. “There is only one Batman in the world”, he said. It’s true that filmmakers can’t steal information and ideas, but the name Batman has been around since the character was created in 1939. 16. What is correct about town Accident? A. It was offered by King George III of England. B. It was found by two teams working together. C. A person from Accident is called: an Accidental! D. The town’s name was given by a King. 17. What can you know from the passage about Hot Coffee? A. It is a store between Natchez and Maryland. B. You cannot see the road signs to Hot Coffee today. C. The store was built by Levi Davis not to welcome tired travelers. D. It may not serve the best coffee around now anymore. 18. How did the city of Batman probably get its name? A. Batman takes its name from a comic book. B. The city’s name was inspired by a superhero. C. It is given by Christopher Nolan. D. It has something to do with the Bati Raman Mountain. B Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条)of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善)also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 19. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. by telling a story B. by asking questions C. by giving examples D. by making a survey 20. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the situation B. the family C. the kind act D. that chain 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 22. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Sports C. Invention D. Culture C One morning, I stepped out of bed and put my feet on the floor. Suddenly, a mean little man jumped out from under the bed and stabbed (刺，扎) an ice pick (碎冰锥) through my left foot. Figuratively (比喻地) speaking, yes. I took another step and he stabbed it again. This went on all day. Step, stab, scream. Over the next few days, I started limping (跛行). My whole body hurt. Even my hair. I kept thinking that the little man would get tired of stabbing me and go pick on somebody else. We often take things for granted (认为理所当然) until we lose them or they start to hurt. My brother deals with pain every day. He’s also blind and suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫), needs a walker to walk, doesn’t take much for granted. I had to wonder: What would he think about my foot? Finally, after a week of pain, I went to see a very nice foot doctor. The doctor studied my foot, took X-rays, shook his head, and said the little man’s name: Arthur Itis, or Arthritis (关节炎). I knew it well. I’d often heard it hissed angrily by my grandparents and parents, all attacked by Arthur’s ice pick when they got older. “Wait,” I said. “Doesn’t Arthur usually just pick on old people?” The doctor smiled, looking at my chart. “How old are you?” I gave him a look. “Never mind,” I said. “Can you fix it?” “Well,” he said, “we can try.” He listed several options and I chose the injection (打针). It didn’t hurt much. Not half as much as the ice pick. That was yesterday. This morning, I awoke, took a few careful steps and … hallelujah! It hurt just a bit, but no ice pick. I looked under the bed. No sign of Arthur. Maybe he was hiding in the closet, waiting for another day. But for now, he was gone, and I was grateful. My mind began to race with plans to do all the things I’d been putting off for days: unpack, clean the house, wash my hair … Then it hit me. Another stab. Not in my foot. In my heart. I remembered that I hadn’t called my brother in a long time. It’s easy to take some things for granted. But it should never be the people we love. 23. Why didn’t the author go to see the doctor for the first week? A. Because she was afraid that her brother would laugh at her. B. Because she thought it was too cold to step out of her room. C. Because she expected that the pain would gradually disappear. D. Because she believed that she could endure the pain like her brother did. 24. Who had a disease that was different from the other people mentioned? A. The author. B. The author’s brother. C. The author’s parents. D. The author’s grandparents. 25. After having the injection, the author’s ________. A. felt regretful because it hurt so much B. was first satisfied with her recovery C. felt better but could still feel the “ice pick” pain D. was busy with housework that had been delayed for days 26. From her experience of arthritis, the author learned that ________. A. stabbing pain in the heart is as painful as one in the foot B. people who help us relieve pain should be thanked properly C. we should always remember to show our love to those we love D. we should never take for granted the pain we experience in life D Etymology (语源), the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small rooms. Yet etymologists actually have an interesting job. They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the history of people and events. The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind. The English language is a great field to explore history through words. As a language, English has a number of words. In some way, this is because it has its ability to adapt (适应) foreign words so easily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten (from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original (最初的) sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a large world of words to explore. Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries (谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders (谋杀), like the great detective (侦探) Sherlock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words. One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day. Even its spelling is not completely consistent(吻合的)—unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word. Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely although not certain, source (来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren’s run for president in 1840. His nickname (昵称) was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source. However, it is clear that OK’s popularity and reputation (名声) have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly connected with. 27. The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _________. A. words have changed a lot in the two languages B. what English-language etymologists are exploring now C. English has absorbed (吸收) many words from other foreign languages D. the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people 28. The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _________. A. looked upon B. dug up C. put in D. set down 29. We can learn from the passage that etymologists _________. A. discover the possible origin of words B. help detectives to solve mysterious murders C. write interesting stories for some newspapers D. explore the English language as well as the recent events 30. What most probably is the purpose of the passage? A. To present the history of English words. B. To explain what an etymologist does for his job. C. To introduce the pleasure of the study of words and word roots. D. To teach readers how to tell English words from non-English words. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面材料,完成31—34题,并回答35小题。注意:请将35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 阅读下面材料，从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5题，并回答第5题。 Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another. Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No.1 Hanfu ________ What hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of hanfu. There are many kinds of hanfu such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers. No.2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. Red and blue are its most common colors. Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu” and “Shou”. ________ No.3 Zhongshan suit ________ It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit: The design of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. ________ There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Clothing is an important part of culture. We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. A. These two words mean happiness and long life in Chinese. B. They have four pockets on the front, two up two down. C. It is typical clothes for men. D. It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E. It is popular with the children. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Give the passage a proper title. (within 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分） 第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It all started on one evening after another typical nine-to-five day, I was sitting at home ___36___, “There has to be more to life than this” when an ad came on the TV. “Try skydiving (特技跳伞运动),” it said. The next day, I called my local skydiving center and ___37___ my first jump. At the end of a day’s training, I ___38___ a document (文件) to say that I understand I was ___39___ an activity that could end in serious injury. At that moment, I wondered if I was completely ___40___. I will never forget my first jump. We ___41___ to 11,000 feet, and then the instructor opened the plane door. It was time to jump, and as I pushed myself from the plane, my ___42___ went blank. Words cannot describe the ___43___ of adrenalin (肾上腺素) I experienced while I was free falling. At 5,500 feet I pulled the rope, and the parachute (降落伞) opened immediately. ___44___ , everything was silent and peaceful. It was the most ___45___ four minutes of my life. From the first jump, I ___46___ spending every free moment I had skydiving. Things were going really well. Then a(n) ___47___ happened on my 1,040th jump. Another skydiver knocked against my parachute. I fell and ___48___ the ground at about 30 mph. I broke both legs, my right foot, and right arm, I was lucky to be alive. People who have never ___49___ skydiving will find it hard to understand that my only reason to get ___50___ is that I can do it again. For me, all I can say is that skydiving is life, and life is skydiving. 36. A. enjoying B. thinking C. planning D. calling 37. A. introduced B. stressed C. booked D. posted 38. A. prepared B. signed C. received D. read 39. A. taking part in B. finding out C. caring about D. coming up with 40. A. ill B. stupid C. unusual D. crazy 41. A. jumped B. returned C. pulled D. climbed 42. A. document B. plane C. mind D. eyes 43. A. rush B. result C. expression D. influence 44. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Normally D. Clearly 45. A. amazing B. painful C. reasonable D. difficult 46. A. allowed B. avoided C. started D. considered 47. A. competition B. victory C. death D. accident 48. A. left B. hit C. covered D. felt 49. A. experienced B. watched C. believed D. completed 50. A. peaceful B. stronger C. successful D. better 第二节:词汇运用（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 value manner smell total badly 51. Over time, the land was filled with rubbish. People often complained that it _________ too terrible. 52. The painting is really _________ to him. He will never agree to sell it. 53. Three passengers were _________ hurt in the bus accident yesterday. 54. It’s a bad _________ to talk with your mouth full. 55. You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a _________ of 65. B. （10分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 My father is a successful doctor. He’s so special and so good at everything he does. He always ____56____ (完成，应付) to save his patients’ lives with his professional skills. Although he has to take a lot of m____57____ training, he still spends most of his free time with his family. In his eyes, it is always w____58____ the trouble. Well, to be honest, I often dream about doing something great like him. One morning my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. Everyone was excited e____59____ me. I had no idea what to write. My father is such a great ____60____ (英雄). “No, that was the way others saw him. How did I see my father?” I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he ____61____ (拥抱) me for hours when my pet dog was killed. He has always ____62____(支持) me in whatever I want to do. Yes, these were the things I wanted to write. To me, he wasn’t just a well-known doctor. He was my dad. My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were p____63____ of people in the hall. The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was disappointed. All of a s____64____, I heard my name. I got second prize. I went up to the stage and read what I had written in public. When I finished, people all stood up and cheered. Tears were running down from his face. “Son, I take pride in you.” It was the proudest moment of my life. Although I was not the winner, I never regretted ____65____ (参加) the competition. 第三节:语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cave(洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, ___66___ when we look at them, we get an idea of how the people ___67___ (feel) when they drew them. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed ___68___ skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible ____69____ (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus(纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved ___70___ (easy). Writing on papyrus made ___71___ easier to correct mistakes, too. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper ___72___(invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The ___73___ (world) oldest printed book is from China, too. It came out ___74___ May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually(人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s _____75_____ (great) pleasures is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题;满分20分） 76. 假设你是李平，你的外国朋友Sam想了解除夕夜的食物和活动，以及中国的餐桌礼仪。请阅读以下邮件并回复。 To: Li Ping@mail.com Subject: The New Year’s Eve dinner Hi there, Li Ping! I’m happy that you invited me to the New Year’s Eve dinner with your family. Could you please tell me something about the food and activities? And I’m a little nervous, as I know little about Chinese table manners. Could you give me a hand? Many thanks! Sam 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 (2)词数80—100词(短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi Sam, Knowing that you will have dinner with us, I feel so excited. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$