精品解析：江苏省淮安市开明中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初一英语听力测试。现在开始一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, do you like playing basketball? Yes, I do. And I like swimming too, but running is my favorite. Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I do. And I like swimming too, but running is my favorite. Two, what time do you get up? Usually I get up at a quarter past six, but today I am ten minutes late. What time do you get up? Usually I get up at quarter past six, but today I am ten minutes late. Three, excuse me, how can I get to the city zoo? Bus number sixteen takes you right there. Oh, here comes the bus. Excuse me, how can I get to the city zoo? Bus number sixteen takes you right there. Oh, here comes the bus. For Sandy, what are you doing here? I'm waiting for my friend. Look at the girl glasses. She's coming. Sandy, what are you doing here? I'm waiting for my friend. Look at the girl glasses. She's coming. Bave, Jenny, are you having a good time here? Yes, of course. This is a really great party. Jenny, are you having a good time here? Yes, of course. This is a really great party. Six, where do you have the reading activity? A library . is open from eight AM to four P. M. The reading room is only open in the afternoon, then closes at five PM. After that, we go to the reading club. Where do you have the reading activity? A library . is open from eight AM to four P. M. The reading room is only open in the afternoon, then clothes at five PM. After that, we go to the reading club. Seven, the shopping mall is open from nine m to nine P. M. Let's go quickly. We still have two hours. The shopping mall is open from nine m to nine P. M. Let's go quickly. We still have two hours. Eight, Daniel, what is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is history. I think that is very interesting. Daniel, what is your favourite subject? My favourite subject is history. I think that is very interesting. Nine is mary at home now? No, he is looking after her mother in the hospital. Is mary at home now? No, he is looking after her mother in the hospital. Ten, are you working here? jane? A doctor? No, I come here to see the doctor. I teach chinese in the middle school. Are you working here, jane? A doctor? No, I come here to see the doctor. I teach chinese in the middle school. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Amy, what do you like doing? Oh, I like playing volleyball very much. Why do you like IT? Uh, because it's interesting and can make me strong. And you. I like playing football and volleyball. great. Let's play together. All right. i'd like to, but I must do my homework first. Okay, see you later. Amy, what do you like doing? Oh, I like playing volleyball very much. Why do you like IT? Ah, because it's interesting and can make me strong. And you. I like playing football and volleyball. great. Let's play together. All right. i'd like to, but I must do my homework first. Okay, see you later. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My name is lei. I live in sujah with my parents. We usually have a three day holiday for may day. On the first day, my parents often drive me to shanghai to visit my grandparents. I am happy to see my grandparents and my cousin. He is a very lovely boy. Then we go back to sojo on the second day. I usually practice tennis with my friends because i'm a member of the tennis club. I always practice for about two hours on the thursday. First I do my homework, then I help my mom do some housework. My name is lei. I live in sujah with my parents. We usually have a three day holiday for may day. On the first day, my parents often drive me to shanghai to visit my grandparents. I am happy to see my grandparents and my cousin. He is a very lovely boy. Then we go back to sojo on the second day. I usually practice tennis with my friends because i'm a member of the tennis club, I always practice for about two hours on the third day. First I do my homework, then I help my mom do some housework. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Simon is my best friend. He likes to tell me about his weekends. At the weekend, he often gets a plate after breakfast. He does mourning exercises in his garden. He has a big dog. He often runs with his dog for two hours near the river. He has some nice food for lunch at home in the afternoon. He chats with his friends in the evening. He plays computer games and reads comic books. He goes to bed at about ten P. M. He enjoys his weekends very much. Simon is my best friend. He likes to tell me about his weekends. At the weekend, he often gets a plate after breakfast. He does morning exercises in his garden. He has a big dog. He often runs with his dog for two hours near the river. He has some nice food for lunch at home in the afternoon. He chats with his friends in the evening. He plays computer games and reads comic books. He goes to bed at about ten P. M. He enjoys his weekends very much. 初一英语练习（三） （分值：120分 时长：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共75分） I. 听力测试 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分) A）听对话，从所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sport does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time does the girl get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which bus goes to the City Zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is Sandy’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are they doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are learning to cook. B. They are watching a play. C. They are having a party. 6. Where are we at 4:30 p.m.?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the Reading Club. C. In the reading room. 7. When does the shopping mall open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9 p.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 8. Which subject does Daniel like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 9. Where is Mary now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a shop. 10. Where does Jane work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. What is the boy going to do first? A. To fly a kite. B. To play football. C. To do his homework. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Yi’s May Day On the first day He and his parents go to Shanghai to visit his grandparents ____13____. On the second day He plays tennis for about ____14____. On the third day He does his homework first. Then he ____15____. 13. A. by bus B. in a car C. by train 14. A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. three hours 15 A. does some housework B. plays games C. watches TV 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Daniel do after breakfast at the weekend? A. He plays basketball. B. He waters the flowers. C. He does morning exercises. 17. How long does Daniel run with his dog? A. For an hour B. For two hours C. For three hours. 18. What does Daniel do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. He chats with his friends B. He goes shopping C. He reads comic books. 19. What time does Daniel go to bed at the weekend? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 20. Which sentence(句子) is RIGHT about Daniel? A. He often gets up late at the weekend. B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. C. He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend. II. 单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10分) 21. Every morning, I go to school by bike after having ________ quick but nice breakfast A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A. woman models B. woman model C. women model D. women models 23. The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A. is; try it on B. are; try on it C. is; try them on D. are; try on them 24. —________ do you think of my red dress? —Beautiful. You look nice ________ red. A. What; in B. How; in C. What; on D. How; on 25. —Can I have ________ juice now?    —Sorry, but would you like ________ milk? A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 26. Every morning, she ___________ her daughter before having breakfast. A. dresses B. wears C. puts on D. dresses up as 27. It’s_________ late now, but there are still ________ people at the bus stop. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many 28. ----_________ TV do you watch every day? ----Less than two hours. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 29. The orange coat ______ the black trousers. But it doesn’t ______ me. A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit 30. —Don’t eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. I’m thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面的文章，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a dream. Lucy wanted to be a dancer (舞者). She took ____31____ lessons and all her teachers thought she was a good student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would perform (表演) in her town. Lucy thought, “I must show the group leader (领导者) that I’m good at dancing.” She ____32____ for the group leader in the dressing room. When the leader came up, she handed him flowers. Suddenly, her hand was hurt (受伤的) by the thorns (刺) ____33____ she was too excited. But she didn’t care about it. She showed her strong ____34____ to be a dancer and asked to dance before the leader. “All right. You dance” the leader said. But half way through the dance, he ____35____ her, “I’m sorry. In my mind, you are not good enough.” After hearing this, Lucy ran out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so ____36____ for her to accept (接受) this. Many years later, the group came to her town again. Lucy wanted to find out ____37____ the leader thought she was not good enough. Then the leader said, “I say the ____38____ words to every student.” “You have ruined (毁了) my life!” Lucy shouted in a(n) ____39____ voice (声音). The leader went on, “I remember you hurt your hand but you still asked to dance. You were brave (勇敢) at that time. But it’s a pity that you didn’t ____40____ trying and taking your dancing lessons, so you are still not good enough for dancing!” 31. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. writing 32. A. looked B. waited C. danced D. sat 33. A. because B. so C. and D. but 34. A. wish B. body C. work D. plan 35 A. changed B. called C. knocked D. stopped 36. A. happy B. difficult C. afraid D. heavy 37. A. who B. how C. why D. when 38. A. same B. different C. good D. true 39. A. cold B. angry C. slow D. happy 40. A. enjoy B. spend C. hate D. keep Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分；满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (A) City Library’s Book Sale December 11th—December 15th  Dec.11th 16:30 — 19:30 Members (会员) only  Dec. 12th 10:00 — 19:30  Dec. 13th 10:00 — 15:30 Student Day  Dec. 14th 10:00 — 15:30  Dec. 15th 14:00 — 16:00 Bag Day The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library. Not a member? Sign up (报名) at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or call Miss White at 862-9563. On the third day of the sale, you can buy books at very good prices and if you are a student, you can even buy a book for only $1. On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free. Email Miss Brown at joanbrown @163.com if you have any questions. Miss Brown will be happy to help you ! Welcome to the book sale ! 41. How long does the book sale last (持续)? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 42. How can you sign up to be a member? ① By going to Seymour’s Bookstore. ② By emailing Miss White. ③ By calling 862-9563. ④ By emailing Joan Brown. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 43. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. The book sale starts at 10:00 a.m. every day. B. The book sale lasts for 6 hours on December 14th. C. Only students can go to the book sale on December 13th. D. You can’t go to the book sale on the morning of December 15th. (B) The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says, “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 44. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 45. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 46. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is always brave (勇敢的). C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 47. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do with computers needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to have better future. Should we rethink the use of AI? 48. What is the meaning of “thirsty”in this article? A. ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time. B. ChatGPT needs some water while working. C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer many questions. D. ChatGPT works just like drinking water. 49. Why can’t people use seawater to cool down data centers? A. Because seawater is too clean to cool down the centers B. Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor. C. Because seawater is bad for the pipes. D. Because animals in seawater may eat the pipes. 50. How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph 3? a. By comparing one thing with another. b. By thinking of a thing as a person. c. By deducing (推断) from the information. d. By giving examples to make the point clear. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There may be a competition (竞争) for water use between AI and humans. B. AI may fight against (斗争) humans to get more water in the future. C. AI will use less water some day to let people have enough. D. People should stop using the data centers in order to save water. (D) Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 52. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 53. How can we get a good night’s sleep? A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower. B. We can run around or exercise for hours. C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light. D. We can eat a big dinner with milk. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep. D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. V. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friendship is very important. ______56______ However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend. ______57______ Be there when your friends need you. If your friend is in need, give him a hand. ______58______ Let your friends see they can depend on (依赖) you. ______59______ Don’t always talk. Listen carefully (仔细地) to your friends. Let your friends know you care about them. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should forgive your friends if they do something wrong. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, ______60______ Try to do these things above. I’m sure you’ll have many friends and live happily. A. Be a good listener. B. Here are some ways to help. C. you can forgive them. D. It makes us happy. E. you can make friends. F. Always remember them and the time you shared. G. For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. 第II卷（非选择题共45分） VI. 词汇运用（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） A. 选词填空 . 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空. most, take part in,  depend on,  Maybe,  stands out,  almost 61. These clothes are beautiful, and I like ________ all of them. 62. The young lady in red ________ in the team. 63. We can’t always ________ our parents in our daily lives. 64. How many students ________ the field trip this year? 65. —Are you going to travel abroad next year? —________. B. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. Thank you very much for listening to me and __________(give) me so much help. 67. Everybody in my class ________ (try) their best to make things better. 68. The nice skirts in the bags are those ________ (model). 69. How _________ it is for me to lie on the grass on a sunny day! （comfort） 70. —Please tell me why you were late this morning? —________ (drive) my son to his school. VII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空不限一词。 (共 10 空，每空 1 分；满分 10 分) 71. 对Amy来说亲近大自然真的很不错，所以她享受待在外面。 It’s really nice for Amy ________ nature, so she ________. 72. 例如， 倾听也是一种互相帮助的方式。 ________, listening is also ________ each other. 73. 做早操是我最喜欢的活动之一。 ________ is one of my ________. 74. 我弟弟年龄不够大，不能照顾好自己。 My brother is not ________ to ________ himself. 75. 我们不应该吃太多含糖的食物。健康的食物能在整个上午给我们提供大量能量。 We shouldn’t eat food with _____________. Healthy food can give us lots of energy _____________. VIII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，回答问题。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分; 满分 10 分) A He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 I’d like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn’t that great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 I think all robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况), it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys (家伙) at once. Wang Yuwei 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won’t feel lonely any more. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题，答案不超过6个单词。 76. How many students are talking about robots in the text? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Can a robot cleaner help with housework at Li Zihao’s home? ____________________________________________________________________ 79. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 80. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot? ____________________________________________________________________ IX. 短文填空（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 John is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes e ___81___ chocolates very much, but his mother never gives him any, because they are bad for his t___82___. But John has a very n___83___ grandpa. The old man loves him a lot. When John comes to see him, he sometimes g___84___ him chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food. Although (尽管) they are u___85___, his mother only has to let him eat them. She doesn’t want to make the old man unhappy. Today is John’s t ___86___ birthday. After f___87___ their work his parents come into his room and ask him to make some wishes. Then he does so, but he says very loudly (大声地), “I want to have two big b___88___ of chocolates for my birthday!” His mother s___89___ him quickly and says, “Shh (嘘)! You must make a wish quietly, or (否则) it won’t work.” “I know. But my grandpa is in the n___90___ room. If he can’t hear it, my wish won’t help,” John answers with a smile. X. 书面表达 (满分 10 分) 91. 假设你在“2024淮安国际美食节”上遇到了一位来自美国的学生Peter，他目前在淮安的某所中学做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 外貌 个高、戴眼镜，喜欢穿夹克衫和牛仔裤； 饮食习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少吃……； 生活习惯 喜欢长时间玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼； 打算 觉得是改变的时候了，打算……； 其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗？自由发挥1点。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s diet and lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai’an. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （☺祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查哦！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语练习（三） （分值：120分 时长：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共75分） I. 听力测试 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分) A）听对话，从所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sport does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like playing basketball? M: Yes, I do. And I like swimming, too. But running is my favorite. 2. What time does the girl get up today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you get up? W: Usually I get up at a quarter past six, but today I am ten minutes late. 3. Which bus goes to the City Zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the city zoo? W: Bus No.16 takes you right there. Oh, here comes the bus. 4. Who is Sandy’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, what are you doing here? W: I’m waiting for my friend. Look at the girl with glasses. She’s coming. 5. What are they doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are learning to cook. B. They are watching a play. C. They are having a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, are you having a good time here? W: Yes, of course. This is a really great party. 6. Where are we at 4:30 p.m.?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the Reading Club. C. In the reading room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where do you have the reading activity? M: A library is open from eight am to four PM. The reading room is only open in the afternoon, then closes at five p m after that we go to the reading club. 7. When does the shopping mall open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9 p.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The shopping mall is open from nine a.m. to nine p.m. M: Let’s go quickly. We still have two hours. 8. Which subject does Daniel like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, what is your favourite subject? M: My favorite subject is history. I think it is very interesting. 9. Where is Mary now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Is Mary at home now? M: No. She is looking after her mother in the hospital. 10. Where does Jane work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you working here, Jane? A doctor? W: No. I come here to see the doctor. I teach Chinese in a middle school. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 12. What is the boy going to do first? A. To fly a kite. B. To play football. C. To do his homework. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, what do you like doing? W: Oh, I like playing volleyball very much. M: Why do you like it? W: Ah, because it’s interesting and can make me strong. And you? M: I like playing football and volleyball. W: Great. Let’s play together, all right? M: I’d like to but I must do my homework first. W: Okay. See you later. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Yi’s May Day On the first day He and his parents go to Shanghai to visit his grandparents ____13____. On the second day He plays tennis for about ____14____. On the third day He does his homework first. Then he ____15____. 13. A. by bus B. in a car C. by train 14. A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. three hours 15. A. does some housework B. plays games C. watches TV 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Yi. I live in Suzhou with my parents. We usually have a three day holiday for May Day. On the first day, my parents often drive me to Shanghai to visit my grandparents. I am happy to see my grandparents and my cousin. He is a very lovely boy. Then we go back to Suzhou. On the second day, I usually practice tennis with my friends. Because I’m a member of the tennis club. I always practice for about two hours. On the third day, first I do my homework, then I help my mom do some housework. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Daniel do after breakfast at the weekend? A. He plays basketball. B. He waters the flowers. C. He does morning exercises. 17. How long does Daniel run with his dog? A. For an hour B. For two hours C. For three hours. 18. What does Daniel do in the afternoon at the weekend? A. He chats with his friends B. He goes shopping C. He reads comic books. 19. What time does Daniel go to bed at the weekend? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 20. Which sentence(句子) is RIGHT about Daniel? A. He often gets up late at the weekend. B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house. C. He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Daniel is my best friend. He likes to tell me about his weekends. At weekends, he often gets up late. After breakfast, he does morning exercises in his garden. He has a big dog. He often runs with this dog for two hours near the river. He has some nice food for lunch at home. In the afternoon, he chats with his friends. In the evening, he plays computer games and reads comic books. He goes to bed at about 10 p.m.. He enjoys his weekends very much. C B A C A II. 单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10分) 21. Every morning, I go to school by bike after having ________ quick but nice breakfast A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我吃完一顿快速而美味的早餐后骑自行车去上学。 考查冠词辨析。have breakfast“吃早餐”，此处早餐有形容词修饰，应加不定冠词，quick是辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 22. There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A. woman models B. woman model C. women model D. women models 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装展上有三位女模特。 考查woman构成的复合名词的复数。根据three可知空后需用名词的复数；又根据“woman+普通名词”构成复合名词，在变为复数时两个名词都要变，可知“女模特”的表达为women models。故选D。 23. The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A. is; try it on B. are; try on it C. is; try them on D. are; try on them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 24. —________ do you think of my red dress? —Beautiful. You look nice ________ red. A. What; in B. How; in C. What; on D. How; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的红裙子怎么样？——真漂亮。你穿红色很好看。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。What什么；How怎样；in穿着，其后跟颜色，表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”；on在……上。根据句意可知，表达“你认为……怎么样？”的句式有两种：What do you think of...?和How do you like...?，所以第一个空格所填词为What；穿着什么颜色的衣服，应使用介词in，in red“穿着红色的衣服”。故选A。 25. —Can I have ________ juice now?    —Sorry, but would you like ________ milk? A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以喝一些果汁吗？——对不起，你想要一些牛奶吗？ 本题考查some的用法。any任何的；some一些。此处表示征询意见或请求允许的一般疑问句，用some修饰名词。故选B。 26. Every morning, she ___________ her daughter before having breakfast. A. dresses B. wears C. puts on D. dresses up as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：每天上午，她吃早饭之前给她的女孩穿衣。dress sb给某人穿衣；wear穿着（衣服）；put on穿上（衣服）；dress up as打扮成。此处宾语her daughter，故此处表示给某人穿衣，故用动词dress。故选A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 27. It’s_________ late now, but there are still ________ people at the bus stop. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很晚了，但是在公交车站仍有很多人。 本题考查形容词短语和副词短语。much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；第一空修饰形容词late用much too；第二空修饰可数名词people用too many。故选B。 28. ----_________ TV do you watch every day? ----Less than two hours. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天看多长时间电视？——不到两个小时。 考查疑问词。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少钱，对价钱或不可数名词提问；How long多上时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；根据“Less than two hours”可知此处对时间段提问，故用疑问词how long。故选B。 29. The orange coat ______ the black trousers. But it doesn’t ______ me. A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件橙色上衣和这条黑色裤子很相配。但是它不适合我。 考查动词辨析。match相配，动词原形；matches相配，动词第三人称单数形式；fit适合，动词原形；fits适合，动词第三人称单数形式。根据题干“The orange coat…the black trousers. But it doesn’t…me.”可知，前句是说颜色般配，所以用match。主语coat是第三人称单数，设空处要用动词第三人称单数形式；后句是否定句，表达衣服不适合某人，fit符合语境，does是助动词，设空处用动词原形。故选B。 30. —Don’t eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. I’m thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多的盐。这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢；You’re welcome不客气；I’m thirsty now我现在口渴了；Thanks for your advice非常感谢你的建议。根据“Don’t eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处应该感谢对方的建议。故选D。 III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面的文章，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a dream. Lucy wanted to be a dancer (舞者). She took ____31____ lessons and all her teachers thought she was a good student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would perform (表演) in her town. Lucy thought, “I must show the group leader (领导者) that I’m good at dancing.” She ____32____ for the group leader in the dressing room. When the leader came up, she handed him flowers. Suddenly, her hand was hurt (受伤的) by the thorns (刺) ____33____ she was too excited. But she didn’t care about it. She showed her strong ____34____ to be a dancer and asked to dance before the leader. “All right. You dance,” the leader said. But half way through the dance, he ____35____ her, “I’m sorry. In my mind, you are not good enough.” After hearing this, Lucy ran out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so ____36____ for her to accept (接受) this. Many years later, the group came to her town again. Lucy wanted to find out ____37____ the leader thought she was not good enough. Then the leader said, “I say the ____38____ words to every student.” “You have ruined (毁了) my life!” Lucy shouted in a(n) ____39____ voice (声音). The leader went on, “I remember you hurt your hand but you still asked to dance. You were brave (勇敢) at that time. But it’s a pity that you didn’t ____40____ trying and taking your dancing lessons, so you are still not good enough for dancing!” 31. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. writing 32. A. looked B. waited C. danced D. sat 33. A. because B. so C. and D. but 34. A. wish B. body C. work D. plan 35. A. changed B. called C. knocked D. stopped 36. A. happy B. difficult C. afraid D. heavy 37. A. who B. how C. why D. when 38. A. same B. different C. good D. true 39. A. cold B. angry C. slow D. happy 40. A. enjoy B. spend C. hate D. keep 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Lucy由于别人的一句话而轻易放弃梦想的故事，告诉我们要坚持自己理想的道理。 31题详解】 句意：她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。 singing唱； reading读； dancing跳舞； writing写。根据“Lucy wanted to be a dancer (舞者).”可推出她上舞蹈课。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她在更衣室里面等领队。 looked看；waited等待；danced跳舞；sat坐。根据“When the leader came up, she handed him flowers.”可知，她在更衣室里面是为了等领队。wait for “等待”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，她的手被刺伤了，因为她太兴奋了。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“her hand was hurt (受伤的) by the thorns (刺) … she was too excited.”可知，“太兴奋”是“手被刺伤”的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她表现出她想成为一名舞蹈演员的强烈愿望，并要求在领舞面前跳舞。 wish愿望；body身体；work工作；plan计划。根据“showed her strong...to be a dancer”可知，此处指想成为舞蹈演员的愿望。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是舞蹈进行到一半的时候，他阻止了她。 changed改变；called打电话；knocked敲；stopped阻止。根据“But half way through the dance”可知，Lucy的舞蹈被打断了。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她很难接受这个事实。 happy开心的；difficult困难的；afraid害怕的；heavy重的。根据“After hearing this, Lucy ran out as fast as her legs could carry her.”可知，Lucy无法接受被评价跳舞不好。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Lucy想知道为什么领队认为她不够好。 who谁；how怎么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“the leader thought she was not good enough”可知，此处指Lucy想知道原因。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我对每个学生说同样的话。 same相同的；different不同的；good好的；true真实的。根据“the...words to every student.”可知，指的是相同的话语。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Lucy用一种愤怒的声音喊道。 cold冷的；angry生气的；slow慢的；happy开心的。根据“You have ruined (毁了) my life!”可知，Lucy很愤怒。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，你没有继续尝试和参加舞蹈课程，所以你跳舞仍然不够好!” enjoy享受；spend花费；hate讨厌；keep继续，坚持。根据“you didn’t...trying and taking your dancing lessons”可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，此处表达没有继续尝试和参加舞蹈课程。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分；满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (A) City Library’s Book Sale December 11th—December 15th  Dec.11th 16:30 — 19:30 Members (会员) only  Dec. 12th 10:00 — 19:30  Dec. 13th 10:00 — 15:30 Student Day  Dec. 14th 10:00 — 15:30  Dec. 15th 14:00 — 16:00 Bag Day The book sale on December 11th is only for members of City Library. Not a member? Sign up (报名) at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or call Miss White at 862-9563. On the third day of the sale, you can buy books at very good prices and if you are a student, you can even buy a book for only $1. On the last day, everyone can buy a bag for $9 and take a bag of books home for free. Email Miss Brown at joanbrown @163.com if you have any questions. Miss Brown will be happy to help you ! Welcome to the book sale ! 41. How long does the book sale last (持续)? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 42. How can you sign up to be a member? ① By going to Seymour’s Bookstore. ② By emailing Miss White. ③ By calling 862-9563. ④ By emailing Joan Brown. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 43. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. The book sale starts at 10:00 a.m. every day. B. The book sale lasts for 6 hours on December 14th. C. Only students can go to the book sale on December 13th. D. You can’t go to the book sale on the morning of December 15th. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了市图书馆的书籍促销活动的日期安排、会员优惠和特殊折扣信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“December 11th—December 15th”可知，这场图书售卖会持续五天。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) at Seymour’s Bookstore in the library, or call Miss White at 862-9563.”可知，在图书馆的西摩书店报名，或者打862-9563给怀特小姐。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Dec. 15th 14:00 — 16:00”可知，12月15日下午2点开始，因此上午不能去图书售卖会，D选项表述正确。故选D。 (B) The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says, “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 44. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 45. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 46. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is always brave (勇敢的). C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 47. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段。文章主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人、托托和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy, Scarecrow, The Lion, the Tin Woodman, Toto”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Can you?’ the Scarecrow says. ‘That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友；再结合下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.” 可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，据此可以推断在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，据此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。 (C) Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do with computers needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to have better future. Should we rethink the use of AI? 48. What is the meaning of “thirsty”in this article? A. ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time. B. ChatGPT needs some water while working. C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer many questions. D. ChatGPT works just like drinking water. 49. Why can’t people use seawater to cool down data centers? A. Because seawater is too clean to cool down the centers B. Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor. C. Because seawater is bad for the pipes. D. Because animals in seawater may eat the pipes. 50. How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph 3? a. By comparing one thing with another. b. By thinking of a thing as a person. c. By deducing (推断) from the information. d. By giving examples to make the point clear. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 51. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There may be a competition (竞争) for water use between AI and humans. B. AI may fight against (斗争) humans to get more water in the future. C. AI will use less water some day to let people have enough. D. People should stop using the data centers in order to save water. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款AI产品在运行时会消耗大量的水资源，引发了对于AI发展与水资源短缺之间关系的思考。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ChatGPT works, its ‘home’——data centers around the world——gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，其所在的数据中心会变得非常热，工作人员不得不使用水来冷却它们。因此，这里的“thirsty”指的是ChatGPT在工作时需要水，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.”可知，用于冷却数据中心的水需要超级干净，如果使用海水，它会腐蚀管道。因此，人们不能使用海水来冷却数据中心，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。a.通过将一件事物与另一件事物进行比较。 b.通过把一个东西当成一个人。c.通过从某些信息中猜测一个想法。d.通过举例来阐明观点。根据“If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to ‘drink’ a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.” (如果你问 ChatGPT 20到50个问题，它需要“喝”掉一瓶500毫升的水。这项研究称，在训练ChatGPT的过程中，它使用了70万升水。这个量大约可以制造370辆汽车。) 作者通过ChatGPT用的水与制造汽车用的水进行比较，并把ChatGPT当成一个人，通过举例来阐明观点。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI uses a lot of water to ‘grow’. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to have better future. Should we rethink the use of AI?”可知，AI的发展消耗了大量的水资源，而许多人可能因为水资源短缺而没有足够的饮用水。然而，我们需要更好的AI来创造更好的未来。因此，我们需要重新思考AI的使用，这暗示了AI和人类之间可能会在水资源的使用上产生竞争，故选A。 (D) Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 52. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 53. How can we get a good night’s sleep? A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower. B. We can run around or exercise for hours. C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light. D. We can eat a big dinner with milk. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep. D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡个好觉。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep:”下面的“Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.”可知，为了晚上睡得好，我们可以睡在一个既不太冷也不太热的黑暗安静的房间里，所以C项正确。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，睡前感到困倦和放松是很重要的，所以C项正确。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议，所以D项表述正确。故选D。 V. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friendship is very important. ______56______ However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend. ______57______ Be there when your friends need you. If your friend is in need, give him a hand. ______58______ Let your friends see they can depend on (依赖) you. ______59______ Don’t always talk. Listen carefully (仔细地) to your friends. Let your friends know you care about them. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should forgive your friends if they do something wrong. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, ______60______ Try to do these things above. I’m sure you’ll have many friends and live happily. A. Be a good listener. B. Here are some ways to help. C. you can forgive them. D. It makes us happy. E. you can make friends. F. Always remember them and the time you shared. G. For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. G 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊重要性，以及如何成为一个好朋友。 【56题详解】 根据“True friendship is very important.”可知，此处应该继续阐述友谊重要的理由，选项D“它让我们快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend.”及下文内容可知，此处引出一系列成为好朋友的建议，选项B“这里有一些方法可以提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“If your friend is in need, give him a hand.”可知，此处需要具体说明援助的例子，选项G“例如，如果你的朋友住院了，就去探望”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t always talk. Listen carefully (仔细地) to your friends.”可知，本段讲述的是如何才能做一个好的倾听者，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Learn to forgive...If your friends are sorry for what they did…”可知如果你的朋友为他们所做的事感到抱歉，应该原谅他们，选项C“你可以原谅他们”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题共45分） VI. 词汇运用（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） A. 选词填空 . 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空. most, take part in,  depend on,  Maybe,  stands out,  almost 61. These clothes are beautiful, and I like ________ all of them. 62. The young lady in red ________ in the team. 63. We can’t always ________ our parents in our daily lives. 64. How many students ________ the field trip this year? 65. —Are you going to travel abroad next year? —________. 【答案】61. almost 62. stands out 63. depend on 64 take part in 65. Maybe 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：这些衣服都很漂亮，我几乎喜欢所有的。分析句子结构可知，句子主谓宾结构完整，空处的词修饰动词，用副词修饰动词like；根据“These clothes are beautiful,”及备选词汇可知，此处指几乎喜欢所有的衣服，almost“几乎”符合句意。故填almost。 【62题详解】 句意：穿红色衣服的年轻女子在团队中很出众。句中缺少动词作谓语，根据“The young lady in red...in the team.”及备选词汇可知，此处指穿红色衣服的年轻女子特别出众；stand out“显眼，出众”符合句意；结合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语lady是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填stands out。 【63题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们不能总是依赖父母。句中缺少动词作谓语，根据“We can’t always...our parents in our daily lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们不能总是依靠父母；depend on“依靠”，符合句意，空前的can’t，空处填动词原形。故填depend on。 【64题详解】 句意：今年有多少学生参加户外旅行？句中缺少动词作谓语，根据“the field trip”及备选词汇可知，此处指参加户外旅行；take part in“参加”符合句意，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填take part in。 【65题详解】 句意：——你打算明年出国旅行吗？——也许。根据“Are you going to travel abroad next year?”可知，此处要回答去或者不去，结合备选词汇可知，maybe“也许” 符合句意，表示不确定，句首字母大写。故填Maybe。 B. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. Thank you very much for listening to me and __________(give) me so much help. 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你的倾听和帮助。空格处所给参考单词为give。根据句子结构，listening to和空格处为并列结构，都是跟在介词for后面的动名词，作宾语，故动词give应用ing形式，故答案为giving。 67. Everybody in my class ________ (try) their best to make things better. 【答案】tries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。try“尝试”，动词，根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，try单数第三人称是tries。故填tries。 68. The nice skirts in the bags are those ________ (model). 【答案】models’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：包里漂亮的裙子是那些模特的。根据“The nice skirts”和“those…”可知，此处是指漂亮的裙子是那些模特的，应用名词model“模特”的复数形式models的所有格models’；在句中，“those models’”一起作系动词“are”的表语。故填models’。 69. How _________ it is for me to lie on the grass on a sunny day! （comfort） 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，在晴朗的日子里躺在草地上是多么舒服啊！comfort“安慰”，是名词或动词。根据how和句尾的感叹号可知这里考查how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。这里应该是“舒服的”，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词comfortable作表语。故填comfortable。 70. —Please tell me why you were late this morning? —________ (drive) my son to his school. 【答案】To drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你今天早上为什么迟到？——去送我儿子上学。根据“Please tell me why you were late this morning?”可知，是在问迟到的原因，因此空格处需要一个动词不定式形式来表示，且首字母要大写。故填To drive。 VII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空不限一词。 (共 10 空，每空 1 分；满分 10 分) 71. 对Amy来说亲近大自然真的很不错，所以她享受待在外面。 It’s really nice for Amy ________ nature, so she ________. 【答案】 ① to get close to ②. enjoys being outside 【解析】 【详解】get close to“靠近……”，动词短语，此处是it固定句型，it作形式主语，空处的不定式结构作真正主语；be outside“在外面”，表示状态。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，enjoy用三单形式。故填to get close to；enjoys being outside。 72. 例如， 倾听也是一种互相帮助的方式。 ________, listening is also ________ each other. 【答案】 ①. For example ②. a way of helping 【解析】 【详解】for example“例如”，介词短语，句首字母大写；a way of“一种……的方式”；help“帮助”，of是介词，help用动名词形式helping。故填For example；a way of helping。 73. 做早操是我最喜欢的活动之一。 ________ is one of my ________. 【答案】 ①. Doing morning exercises ②. favourite activities 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“做早操”do morning exercises；“最喜欢的活动”favourite activity。此处“做早操”作主语，故应用动名词形式；由“one of”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，即favourite activities。故填Doing morning exercises；favourite activities。 74. 我弟弟年龄不够大，不能照顾好自己。 My brother is not ________ to ________ himself. 【答案】 ①. old enough ②. take good care of##look after 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查：be not+形容词+enough to do sth. “不足够……来做某事”，根据汉语提示可知，第一个空格中的形容词为old “年龄大的”，所以第一个空格填old enough；第二个空格填动词原形，take care of和look after，都是动词短语，意为“照顾”，所以第二个空格填take care of或者look after。故填old enough；take care of/look after。 75. 我们不应该吃太多含糖的食物。健康的食物能在整个上午给我们提供大量能量。 We shouldn’t eat food with _____________. Healthy food can give us lots of energy _____________. 【答案】 ①. too much sugar ②. throughout the morning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空①缺少“太多糖”，空②缺少“在整个上午”；糖：sugar，不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；在整个上午：throughout the morning，故填too much sugar；throughout the morning。 VIII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，回答问题。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分; 满分 10 分) A He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 I’d like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn’t that great? Zhang Liaoxing, 13 I think all robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况), it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys (家伙) at once. Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won’t feel lonely any more. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题，答案不超过6个单词。 76. How many students are talking about robots in the text? ____________________________________________________________________ 77. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time? ____________________________________________________________________ 78. Can a robot cleaner help with housework at Li Zihao’s home? ____________________________________________________________________ 79. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 80. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Four. 77. He Zhuowen’s. 78. Yes, it can. 79. To protect their owners. 80. Because he often feels lonely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是几名学生谈论了他们对机器人的使用。 【76题详解】 根据“He Zhuowen, 14”、“Li Zihao, 14”、“Zhang Liaoxing, 13”及“Wang Yuwei, 13”可知，文中有四名学生在谈论机器人。故填Four. 【77题详解】 根据“He Zhuowen, 14”及“It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed.”可知，He Zhuowen的机器人可以读故事和唱歌。故填He Zhuowen’s. 【78题详解】 根据“A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.”可知，它能够帮助做家务。故填Yes, it can. 【79题详解】 根据“I think all robots should be able to protect their owners.”可知，他认为所有的机器人应该能够保护他们的主人。故填To protect their owners. 【80题详解】 根据“I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind.”可知，是因为他经常感到孤独。故填Because he often feels lonely. IX. 短文填空（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 John is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes e ___81___ chocolates very much, but his mother never gives him any, because they are bad for his t___82___. But John has a very n___83___ grandpa. The old man loves him a lot. When John comes to see him, he sometimes g___84___ him chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food. Although (尽管) they are u___85___, his mother only has to let him eat them. She doesn’t want to make the old man unhappy. Today is John’s t ___86___ birthday. After f___87___ their work, his parents come into his room and ask him to make some wishes. Then he does so, but he says very loudly (大声地), “I want to have two big b___88___ of chocolates for my birthday!” His mother s___89___ him quickly and says, “Shh (嘘)! You must make a wish quietly, or (否则) it won’t work.” “I know. But my grandpa is in the n___90___ room. If he can’t hear it, my wish won’t help,” John answers with a smile. 【答案】81. (e)ating 82. (t)eeth 83. (n)ice 84. (g)ives 85. (u)nhealthy 86. (t)welfth 87. (f)ishing 88. (b)oxes##(b)ags 89. (s)tops 90. (n)ext 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰非常喜欢吃巧克力，但他妈妈从不给他吃，因为对牙不好，但约翰的爷爷会满足他。因此约翰生日时大声许愿自己想要巧克力，好让住在隔壁房间的爷爷听到。 【81题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢吃巧克力。根据“He likes...chocolates very much”及首字母可知，约翰非常喜欢吃巧克力，eat“吃”，动词；根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填(e)ating。 【82题详解】 句意：但是他妈妈从来不给他吃，因为它们对他的牙齿不好。根据“his mother never gives him any”和“they are bad for his...”可知，巧克力对牙齿不好，tooth“牙齿”，此处用复数teeth。故填(t)eeth。 【83题详解】 句意：但是约翰有一个非常好的爷爷。根据下文“The old man loves him a lot.”可知，约翰的爷爷很好；结合首字母提示，应填nice“友好的”，符合语境。故填(n)ice。 【84题详解】 句意：当约翰来看他时，他有时会给他巧克力、蛋糕和其他一些甜食。根据“he sometimes...him chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food.”及首字母可知，约翰的爷爷会给他一些巧克力、蛋糕和其他一些甜食；give“给”，动词；主语为“he”，时态是一般现在时，故动词要用三单形式。故填(g)ives。 【85题详解】 句意：虽然它们不健康，但他的妈妈只得让他吃。根据“they”指代的是上文的“chocolates, cakes and some other sweet food”可知，此处指这些食品不健康；healthy“健康的”，此处表示否是，填unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nhealthy。 【86题详解】 句意：今天是约翰的十二岁生日。根据上文“John is an eleven-year-old boy.”可知，今天是约翰的12岁生日；表示多少岁生日要用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填(t)welfth。 【87题详解】 句意：完成他们的工作后，他的父母走进他的房间，让他许一些愿望。根据“their work”可知，此处指完成他们的工作后，finish“完成”，动词；再根据“After”是介词可知，后接动名词。故填(f)inishing。 【88题详解】 句意：我生日想要两大盒/袋巧克力！根据“I want to have two big...of chocolates for my birthday!”可知，约翰许愿想要两大盒/袋巧克力；box“盒子”/bag“袋子”，名词；再根据空前的“two”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填(b)oxes/(b)ags。 【89题详解】 句意：他妈妈赶紧拦住他说：“嘘！你必须悄悄地许愿，否则就不会起作用。”根据上文“he says very loudly (大声地)”可知，约翰许愿许的很大声，于是他妈妈赶紧制止了他；stop“阻止”，动词，符合语境；主语为“His mother”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)tops。 【90题详解】 句意：但是我爷爷在隔壁房间。根据“But my grandpa is in the ... room.”及首字母可知，此处指爷爷在紧邻的房间，所以约翰大声许愿，这样爷爷就能听到，帮他实现愿望；next“紧邻的”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 X. 书面表达 (满分 10 分) 91. 假设你在“2024淮安国际美食节”上遇到了一位来自美国的学生Peter，他目前在淮安的某所中学做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 外貌 个高、戴眼镜，喜欢穿夹克衫和牛仔裤； 饮食习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少吃……； 生活习惯 喜欢长时间玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼； 打算 觉得是改变的时候了，打算……； 其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗？自由发挥1点。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s diet and lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai’an. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My friend Peter’s diet and lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai’an. He is tall, and wears glasses. He likes to wear jackets and jeans. He has an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast. He often eats junk food. He seldom eats vegetables and fruits. He likes playing computer games for a long time, and seldom exercises. He thinks it is time for him to change his lifestyle. He is going to eat more vegetables and fruits and do more exercise. I hope he can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中彼得的饮食和生活方式的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、饮食习惯、生活习惯等”几个方面重点介绍彼得的饮食和生活方式的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望他能保持健康”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①like to do sth喜欢做某事； ②junk food垃圾食品； ③for a long time很长时间； ④keep healthy保持健康。 [高分句型] ①He likes playing computer games for a long time, and seldom exercises. (动名词作宾语) ②He thinks it is time for him to change his lifestyle. (“It is time for sb to do sth”句型) （☺祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查哦！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$