Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(安徽专用)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. —What were you doing when the rainstorm ____? —I was reading a book at home. A. came B. came out C. came over D. came down 2. The boy with his classmates ____ basketball on the playground when the accident happened. A. was playing B. were playing C. is playing D. are playing 3. —Why didn't you answer my phone call last night? —Sorry, I ____ a shower and didn't hear it. A. took B. was taking C. take D. am taking 4. While my mother ____ dinner, I was doing my homework. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 5. The wind was blowing ____ and the rain was falling heavily. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. more strongly 6. I didn't sleep well last night because there was too much ____ outside. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 7. She was so scared that she could ____ move. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. really 8. ____ the storm, many trees fell down. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. But 9. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ____ already ____. A. has; left B. had; left C. have; left D. is; leaving 10. —What did you see on the street during the heavy rain? —There were ____ cars and broken branches everywhere. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was 11.____ hard and the rain was 12.____ heavily against the windows. I was at home alone, feeling a little 13.____ . Suddenly, I heard a loud noise outside. I 14.____ to the window and looked out. I saw a big tree in our yard had been 15.____ down by the strong wind. The branches were 16.____ all over the place. I knew I had to do something. I put on my raincoat and 17.____ outside. The wind was so strong that it was difficult to 18.____ . I tried to move the branches away from the driveway so that my parents could park their car when they 19.____ home. As I was working, I saw my neighbor Mr. Smith also came out to check the situation. He 20.____ me move the bigger branches. With his help, we quickly cleared the driveway. 11. A. blowing B. flying C. flowing D. floating 12. A. hitting B. beating C. knocking D. striking 13. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sad 14. A. went B. ran C. walked D. rushed 15. A. taken B. brought C. knocked D. cut 16. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. hanging 17. A. left B. went C. came D. entered 18. A. run B. jump C. walk D. move 19. A. left B. went C. came D. returned 20. A. asked B. told C. helped D. made B Last Saturday, I had a very unusual experience. I was walking along the street when a 21.____ suddenly came. The sky turned dark and the wind started to 22.____up. People were running in all directions to find shelter. I quickly 23.____ a small coffee shop. Inside, it was crowded with people who were also escaping from the bad weather. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat down at a table near the window to 24.____ the storm. The rain was 25.____ down and the lightning was flashing. It was really 26.____ . Then, I saw a young girl outside. She was 27.____ her schoolbag over her head, trying to protect herself from the rain. She looked so 28.____ . Without thinking, I 29.____ my umbrella and rushed out of the coffee shop. I walked up to the girl and 30.____ her my umbrella. She was very surprised but also very grateful. 21. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. wind 22. A. pick B. get C. take D. bring 23. A. went B. entered C. came D. arrived 24. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 25. A. dropping B. pouring C. falling D. leaking 26. A. excited B. interesting C. scary D. boring 27. A. taking B. carrying C. holding D. bringing 28. A. helpless B. helpful C. careless D. careful 29. A. took B. got C. picked D. grabbed 30. A. gave B. provided C. offered D. lent 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? B: 31.____ I was really into it and didn't notice the time. A: You like reading very much, don't you? B: Yes, I do. It's my hobby. What about you? What were you doing at that time? A: I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 32.____ B: Oh, that's too bad. Did you get wet? A: Yes, I did. I was completely wet when I finally got on the bus. B: 33.____ A: I had an important meeting this morning and I couldn't be late. B: I see. 34.____ A: It stopped raining when I got off the bus. But the wind was still strong. B: The weather is really changeable these days. You should always take an umbrella with you. A: You're right. 35.____ B: You're welcome. A. Why did you have to go out in the rain? B. I'll do that from now on. C. Thank you for your advice. D. But the rain suddenly started and I didn't have an umbrella. E. How long did the rain last? F. I was reading a book at home. G. What was the weather like when you got to your destination? 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Last Saturday, I had an unusual experience. I was at home alone doing my homework when it started to rain heavily at about 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The wind was so strong that it made the windows rattle. I quickly closed all the windows and continued with my work. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise outside. I looked out of the window and saw a big tree in front of our house had fallen down. It had blocked the road. At that moment, I remembered that my parents were on their way home. I was worried that they might not be able to get home safely because of the fallen tree. I called my parents immediately to tell them about the situation. They said they would try to find another way home. About an hour later, they finally arrived home safely. We were all relieved. 36. What was the writer doing when it started to rain heavily? A. Watching TV at home. B. Doing his homework at home. C. Playing computer games at home. D. Reading a book at home. 37. Why did the writer call his parents? A. To ask them when they would get home. B. To tell them he was alone at home. C. To inform them about the fallen tree blocking the road as they were on their way home. D. To tell them he had finished his homework. 38. How did the writer's parents get home? A. They drove through the blocked road. B. They took the same way as usual and moved the tree away. C. They found another way home. D. They asked the neighbors to help them get home. B Last night, a rainstorm came suddenly when I was at home alone. I was reading a book in my bedroom at that time. The wind was blowing strongly and the rain was beating against the windows heavily. I could hear the sound of the wind and the rain clearly. Suddenly, the lights went out and the whole house was in the dark. I quickly found a flashlight and some candles. As I was looking for them, I heard a loud noise outside. I peeked out of the window and saw a big tree in our yard had fallen down. It had blocked the driveway. I was a bit worried because my parents would come home soon and they might have trouble getting in. I called my parents right away to tell them about the situation. They said they would try to find another way home. After about half an hour, they finally arrived home safely. We were all very relieved. Then we lit the candles and sat in the living room, talking about the rainstorm. 39. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Watching TV in the living room. B. Playing computer games in the study. C. Reading a book in the bedroom. D. Having dinner in the dining room. 40. Why did the writer call his parents? A. To tell them that he was scared because of the rainstorm. B. To ask them to come home earlier to deal with the fallen tree. C. To inform them that the fallen tree blocked the driveway and they might have trouble getting home. D. To share with them how interesting the rainstorm was. 41. How did the writer's parents get home? A. They drove through the blocked driveway as usual. B. They walked home because they couldn't drive. C. They found another way home. D. They asked the neighbors to help them move the tree and then drove home. 42. What did the writer and his parents do after they all got home? A. They went to bed immediately because it was late. B. They cleaned up the yard together to move the fallen tree. C. They lit the candles and sat in the living room, talking about the rainstorm. D. They watched TV to see the news about the rainstorm. C It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was pouring down. Linda was at home with her little brother. Their parents were at work. Linda was reading a book when the lights suddenly went out. She quickly found a flashlight and some candles. Her little brother was a bit scared, so Linda told him some stories to calm him down. As they sat in the candlelight, they heard a strange noise outside. Linda peeked out of the window and saw a branch from a tree had fallen on the roof. She was a little worried but tried to stay calm. After a while, the storm started to die down. The rain stopped and the wind became weaker. Linda and her brother felt much better. They cleaned up the mess in the room and waited for their parents to come home. 43. What was Linda doing when the lights went out? A. She was playing with her brother. B. She was reading a book. C. She was cleaning the room. D. She was telling stories to her brother. 44. Why was Linda's little brother scared? A. Because the storm was too strong. B. Because the lights went out and it was dark. C. Because he heard a strange noise outside. D. Because he didn't like the candlelight. 45. What did Linda and her brother do after the storm died down? A. They went to bed. B. They called their parents. C. They cleaned up the room. D. They went outside to check the roof. D It was a Sunday afternoon. I was playing basketball with my friends in the park when the sky suddenly turned dark. A few minutes later, a heavy rainstorm came. We quickly ran to a nearby shelter to take cover. The wind was blowing so hard that it was difficult to stand still. I saw some small trees in the park being blown down. While we were waiting for the rain to stop, we heard the sound of thunder and lightning. It was really scary. After about an hour, the rain finally stopped and the sun came out again. We went back to the basketball court and found that there was a lot of water on the ground. But we still continued to play and had fun. 46. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. D. Sleeping. 47. How long did the rain last? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 48. Why was it difficult to stand still? A. Because the ground was wet. B. Because the wind was too strong. C. Because there were too many people in the shelter. D. Because the writer was scared. 49. What did the writer and his friends do after the rain stopped? A. They went home. B. They continued to play basketball. C. They cleaned up the basketball court. D. They sat in the shelter and talked. E It was a Friday evening and I was at home doing my homework. The weather was fine at first, but then it changed suddenly. A strong wind started blowing and dark clouds covered the sky. Soon, it began to rain heavily. I closed the window and continued with my work. But the rain was so heavy that I could hardly concentrate. I decided to take a break and wait for the rain to stop. As I was sitting there, I heard a strange noise on the roof. I was a bit scared and didn't know what it was. After a while, the rain started to die down and the wind became weaker. I opened the window and looked out. I saw that a branch from the tree in our garden had fallen on the roof. I was relieved that it wasn't something more serious. 50. What was the weather like at first? A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fine. D. It was raining. 51. Why did the writer have trouble concentrating? A. Because the wind was too strong. B. Because the rain was too heavy. C. Because he heard a strange noise. D. Because he was too tired. 52. What did the writer see when he opened the window? A. A big tree had fallen down. B. A branch from the tree had fallen on the roof. C. The rain had stopped. D. The sky was clear. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F Last Friday night, a strong rainstorm hit our city. I was at home alone doing my homework. The wind was howling outside, and the rain was pouring down. Suddenly, the lights went out, and I was left in the dark. I managed to find a flashlight and some candles. As I was sitting in the candlelight, I heard a loud crash. Looking out of the window, I saw that a big tree in our yard had fallen and blocked the driveway. I knew my parents would have trouble getting home. So, I put on my raincoat and went outside to try to move the branches. The wind was so strong that it was very difficult for me to move. But I didn't give up. After struggling for about half an hour, I finally cleared a path for the car. By the time my parents got home, they were very surprised and proud of me. 53. What was the author doing when the rainstorm came?(不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the author go outside? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the author's parents feel in the end?(不超过6个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. The rain was b______（敲打）heavily against the window just now. 57. There was a strong w______（风）blowing outside last night. 58. The l______（闪电）looked very scary in the dark sky. 59. The rainstorm s______（突然）came and we had to stop playing football. 60. When the earthquake happened, people were in p______（恐惧）and ran in all directions. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.上周末，一场暴风雨袭击了你的家乡。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文描述这次经历。 要点提示： 1. 暴风雨来临前的天气状况（如乌云密布、狂风大作等）； 2. 暴风雨中的情景（如树木被吹倒、街道被淹没、人们的反应等）； 3. 你和家人在暴风雨中的经历和感受； 4. 暴风雨过后的景象以及你的感悟。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 80 - 120 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：dark clouds（乌云），strong wind（狂风），be blown down（被吹倒），flood（淹没）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. —What were you doing when the rainstorm ____? —I was reading a book at home. A. came B. came out C. came over D. came down 2. The boy with his classmates ____ basketball on the playground when the accident happened. A. was playing B. were playing C. is playing D. are playing 3. —Why didn't you answer my phone call last night? —Sorry, I ____ a shower and didn't hear it. A. took B. was taking C. take D. am taking 4. While my mother ____ dinner, I was doing my homework. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 5. The wind was blowing ____ and the rain was falling heavily. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. more strongly 6. I didn't sleep well last night because there was too much ____ outside. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 7. She was so scared that she could ____ move. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. really 8. ____ the storm, many trees fell down. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. But 9. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ____ already ____. A. has; left B. had; left C. have; left D. is; leaving 10. —What did you see on the street during the heavy rain? —There were ____ cars and broken branches everywhere. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 1. 答案：D 解析： A选项“came”表示“来，来到”；B选项“came out”意为“出版，出现，开花”等；C选项“came over”有“顺便来访，过来”等意思；D选项“came down”有“（雨、雪等）落下，降下”的意思，此处问暴风雨降下（来临）的时候你在做什么，所以选D。 2. 答案：A 解析：句子主语是“The boy”，“with his classmates”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，根据“when the accident happened”（当事故发生时）可知要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是单数，所以用“was playing”，选A。 3. 答案：B 解析： 根据问句“昨晚你为什么没接我的电话？”以及答语“没听到”可知当时正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“I”，所以用“was taking”，选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：“while”引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时“was doing my homework”，从句也应用过去进行时，所以选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：此处修饰动词“blowing”，要用副词，“strong”是形容词，“strongly”是副词，意为“猛烈地”，符合风猛烈地吹的语境，没有比较意味，所以不用比较级，选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：A选项“voice”通常指人的声音，如说话声、歌声等；B选项“noise”指噪音，喧闹声；C选项“sound”泛指各种声音；D选项“shout”指呼喊声。根据“didn't sleep well”（没睡好）可知是外面有太多噪音，所以选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据“She was so scared”（她如此害怕）可知她几乎不能动了，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，符合语境，所以选A。B选项“almost”（几乎，差不多）、C选项“nearly”（几乎，将近）、D选项“really”（真正地）都不符合此处表达几乎不能动的意思。 8. 答案：B 解析：A选项“Because”引导原因状语从句，后面接句子；B选项“Because of”后面接名词、代词或动名词等；C选项“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；D选项“But”表示转折，意为“但是”。此处“the storm”是名词短语，所以用“Because of”，表示“因为暴风雨，很多树倒下了”，选B。 9. 答案：B 解析：“got to”（到达）是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，“公交车离开”这个动作发生在“我到达公交站”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以选B。 10. 答案：B 解析： A选项“few”和B选项“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，含否定意味，“a few”表示“一些”；C选项“little”和D选项“a little”修饰不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，含否定意味，“a little”表示“一点儿”。此处“cars”是可数名词复数，根据语境“到处都有一些汽车和折断的树枝”，要用“a few”，所以选B。 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was 11.____ hard and the rain was 12.____ heavily against the windows. I was at home alone, feeling a little 13.____ . Suddenly, I heard a loud noise outside. I 14.____ to the window and looked out. I saw a big tree in our yard had been 15.____ down by the strong wind. The branches were 16.____ all over the place. I knew I had to do something. I put on my raincoat and 17.____ outside. The wind was so strong that it was difficult to 18.____ . I tried to move the branches away from the driveway so that my parents could park their car when they 19.____ home. As I was working, I saw my neighbor Mr. Smith also came out to check the situation. He 20.____ me move the bigger branches. With his help, we quickly cleared the driveway. 11. A. blowing B. flying C. flowing D. floating 12. A. hitting B. beating C. knocking D. striking 13. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sad 14. A. went B. ran C. walked D. rushed 15. A. taken B. brought C. knocked D. cut 16. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. hanging 17. A. left B. went C. came D. entered 18. A. run B. jump C. walk D. move 19. A. left B. went C. came D. returned 20. A. asked B. told C. helped D. made 11. 答案：A 解析：“blow”表示“（风）吹”，此处是过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“blowing”符合风正在猛烈吹的语境，所以选A。“flying”（飞）、“flowing”（流动，常指液体等流动）、“floating”（漂浮）都不符合此处描述风的动作，不符合题意。 12. 答案：B 解析：“beat”有“（雨、风等）拍打，撞击”的意思，此处用过去进行时“was beating”，形象地描述雨重重地拍打窗户的情景，所以选B。“hitting”（击中，打击，侧重碰撞的瞬间）、“knocking”（敲，击，常表示有意为之的敲击动作）、“striking”（撞击，打击，常带有突然、用力的意味）都不如“beating”更贴合雨打窗户这个语境，不符合题意。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“It was a dark and stormy night.”（那是一个漆黑又暴风雨的夜晚），独自在家面对这样的天气，通常会感觉有点紧张，“nervous”（紧张的）符合语境，所以选B。“excited”（兴奋的）、“happy”（高兴的）、“sad”（悲伤的）都不符合这种天气下独自在家的情绪感受，不符合题意。 14. 答案：A 解析：“go to...”表示“走向……”，此处描述听到外面很大声响后走向窗户去查看的动作，用“went”符合语境及一般的行为逻辑，所以选A。“ran”（跑）、“walked”（走，步行，强调较平稳的步行状态）、“rushed”（冲，匆忙地做某事，更强调急切快速）在这里不如“went”表达自然，不符合题意。 15. 答案：C 解析：“knock down”是固定短语，意为“撞倒，击倒”，此处说看到院子里的大树被强风撞倒了，用“knocked”符合短语搭配及语境意思，所以选C。“taken”（拿走，带走）、“brought”（带来）、“cut”（砍，切）都不符合此处树被风弄倒的语境描述，不符合题意。 16. 答案：C 解析：“lie”有“（物体）平放，处于……状态”的意思，此处说树枝四处散落着（平放着），用“lying”符合语境，所以选C。“standing”（站立，竖着）不符合树枝倒下后的状态描述；“sitting”（坐，坐落，常指有支撑面的放置状态）不符合树枝的状态；“hanging”（悬挂）也不符合树枝倒下后的实际状态，不符合题意。 17. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I put on my raincoat”（我穿上雨衣）以及后文去外面清理树枝等内容，可知是走出去了，“went outside”表示“走到外面”，符合语境，所以选B。“left”（离开，常表示离开某个地方）、“came”（来，来到）、“entered”（进入，强调进入某个空间里面）都不符合此处表达走出家门到外面去的意思，不符合题意。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“The wind was so strong”（风如此大）可知风大导致走路都困难，“walk”（走路，步行）符合语境，所以选C。“run”（跑）、“jump”（跳）、“move”（移动，挪动，比较宽泛，没有“walk”具体体现走路这个动作）都不符合此处描述风大对正常走路造成影响的语境，不符合题意。 19. 答案：C 解析：根据语境“我试图把树枝从车道上移开，这样我的父母回家时就能停车了”，“come home”表示“回家”，符合语境逻辑，所以选C。“left”（离开）、“went”（去，前往，表意不如“come home”准确）、“returned”（返回，常强调回到原来出发的地方，此处用“come home”更自然）都不符合此处表达父母回到家的意思，不符合题意。 20. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“With his help, we quickly cleared the driveway.”（在他的帮助下，我们很快清理了车道）可知邻居是帮助我移动大的树枝，“helped”（帮助）符合语境，所以选C。“asked”（问，要求）、“told”（告诉）、“made”（使，让）都不符合此处表达邻居帮忙的意思，不符合题意。 B Last Saturday, I had a very unusual experience. I was walking along the street when a 21.____ suddenly came. The sky turned dark and the wind started to 22.____up. People were running in all directions to find shelter. I quickly 23.____ a small coffee shop. Inside, it was crowded with people who were also escaping from the bad weather. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat down at a table near the window to 24.____ the storm. The rain was 25.____ down and the lightning was flashing. It was really 26.____ . Then, I saw a young girl outside. She was 27.____ her schoolbag over her head, trying to protect herself from the rain. She looked so 28.____ . Without thinking, I 29.____ my umbrella and rushed out of the coffee shop. I walked up to the girl and 30.____ her my umbrella. She was very surprised but also very grateful. 21. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. wind 22. A. pick B. get C. take D. bring 23. A. went B. entered C. came D. arrived 24. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 25. A. dropping B. pouring C. falling D. leaking 26. A. excited B. interesting C. scary D. boring 27. A. taking B. carrying C. holding D. bringing 28. A. helpless B. helpful C. careless D. careful 29. A. took B. got C. picked D. grabbed 30. A. gave B. provided C. offered D. lent 21. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“The sky turned dark and the wind started to...”等描述的是天色变暗、风变大等综合起来比较恶劣的天气状况，“storm”表示“暴风雨”，符合这样的情境描述，所以选C。A选项“snow”（雪），文中未体现下雪相关内容；B选项“rain”（雨），单独说雨无法体现天色、风等整体恶劣情况；D选项“wind”（风），仅风大也不能完整呈现此处那种恶劣天气，不符合题意。 22. 答案：A 解析：“pick up”在这里是“（风）加速，增强”的意思，符合风开始变得更大更强的语境，所以选A。“get”（得到，变得）表达风变大不这么用；“take”（拿走，带走等）不符合此处描述风的变化；“bring”（带来）也与风变强的意思不符，不符合题意。 23. 答案：B 解析：“enter”表示“进入”，后面直接接地点，此处说我快速进入了一家小咖啡店，用“entered”符合语法及语境，所以选B。“went”（去，前往，常接to + 地点）；“came”（来，来到，常接to + 地点）；“arrived”（到达，常接at/in + 地点），都不符合此处直接接地点“a small coffee shop”的用法，不符合题意。 24. 答案：C 解析：“watch”侧重于长时间地观看、注视某个动态的事物或场景，此处坐在窗边观看暴风雨这个动态的天气情况，用“watch”更合适，所以选C。“look”（看，强调看的动作，常和at搭配）；“see”（看见，强调看的结果）；“notice”（注意到，侧重不经意间发现）都不符合专注观看暴风雨的语境，不符合题意。 25. 答案：B 解析：“pour down”是固定短语，意为“（雨）倾盆而下”，形象地描述雨下得很大的情景，所以选B。“dropping”（落下，掉下，常指物体掉落）；“falling”（落下，多指自然下落）；“leaking”（泄露，渗漏）都不符合描述雨下得很大的语境，不符合题意。 26. 答案：C 解析：根据前文对暴风雨、闪电等恶劣且有点危险的天气状况描述，这种场景会让人觉得可怕，“scary”（可怕的）符合语境，所以选C。“excited”（兴奋的）；“interesting”（有趣的）；“boring”（无聊的）都不符合对这种恶劣天气感受的描述，不符合题意。 27. 答案：C 解析：“hold”有“拿着，握住”的意思，此处说女孩把书包举在头上，用“holding”符合语境，表示拿着书包的状态，所以选C。“taking”（拿走，带走）；“carrying”（携带，搬运，更侧重带着东西移动）；“bringing”（带来）都不符合此处拿着书包挡雨的意思，不符合题意。 28. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“She was...trying to protect herself from the rain.”（她试图保护自己不被雨淋）可知她看起来很无助，“helpless”（无助的）符合语境，所以选A。“helpful”（有帮助的）；“careless”（粗心的）；“careful”（仔细的）都不符合对她当时状态的描述，不符合题意。 29. 答案：D 解析：“grab”有“抓起，抢夺”的意思，此处强调我迅速地抓起我的雨伞然后冲出去，更能体现那种急切的动作，所以选D。“took”（拿走，带走，比较常规的拿取动作）；“got”（得到，获取）；“picked”（捡起，采摘）都不如“grabbed”在此处表达的动作迅速、急切，不符合题意。 30. 答案：C 解析：“offer”有“主动提供，主动给予”的意思，此处说我主动把伞给那个女孩，用“offered”更能体现主动提供帮助的意思，所以选C。“gave”（给，常用give sth. to sb.结构，但此处用“offered”更突出主动）；“provided”（提供，常和for/with搭配使用）；“lent”（借给，常和to搭配使用）都不如“offered”在此处表达主动提供且符合语境的意思，不符合题意。 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? B: 31.____ I was really into it and didn't notice the time. A: You like reading very much, don't you? B: Yes, I do. It's my hobby. What about you? What were you doing at that time? A: I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 32.____ B: Oh, that's too bad. Did you get wet? A: Yes, I did. I was completely wet when I finally got on the bus. B: 33.____ A: I had an important meeting this morning and I couldn't be late. B: I see. 34.____ A: It stopped raining when I got off the bus. But the wind was still strong. B: The weather is really changeable these days. You should always take an umbrella with you. A: You're right. 35.____ B: You're welcome. A. Why did you have to go out in the rain? B. I'll do that from now on. C. Thank you for your advice. D. But the rain suddenly started and I didn't have an umbrella. E. How long did the rain last? F. I was reading a book at home. G. What was the weather like when you got to your destination? 31. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“What were you doing at eight o'clock last night?”（昨晚八点你在做什么？）以及后文“You like reading very much, don't you?”（你很喜欢阅读，不是吗？）可知此处应回答当时在读书，F选项“I was reading a book at home.”（我正在家读书）符合语境，所以选F。 32. 答案：D 解析：前文说“I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.”（我正在公交站等车），后文又问“Oh, that's too bad. Did you get wet?”（哦，那太糟糕了。你淋湿了吗？），由此可推测此处应该是说下雨了但没带伞才导致淋湿，D选项“But the rain suddenly started and I didn't have an umbrella.”（但是突然开始下雨了，我没带伞）符合语境逻辑，所以选D。 33. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“I had an important meeting this morning and I couldn't be late.”（我今天早上有个重要会议，我不能迟到），这是在解释冒雨出去的原因，所以此处应该是问为什么要冒雨出去，A选项“Why did you have to go out in the rain?”（你为什么必须冒雨出去呢？）符合语境，所以选A。 34. 答案：G 解析：根据后文“It stopped raining when I got off the bus. But the wind was still strong.”（我下车时雨停了，但风还很大），可知此处是在问到达目的地时的天气情况，G选项“What was the weather like when you got to your destination?”（你到达目的地时天气怎么样？）符合语境，所以选G。 35. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“You should always take an umbrella with you.”（你应该总是随身带把伞）以及后文“You're welcome.”（不客气），可知此处是在对对方的建议表示感谢，C选项“Thank you for your advice.”（谢谢你的建议）符合语境，所以选C。 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Last Saturday, I had an unusual experience. I was at home alone doing my homework when it started to rain heavily at about 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The wind was so strong that it made the windows rattle. I quickly closed all the windows and continued with my work. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise outside. I looked out of the window and saw a big tree in front of our house had fallen down. It had blocked the road. At that moment, I remembered that my parents were on their way home. I was worried that they might not be able to get home safely because of the fallen tree. I called my parents immediately to tell them about the situation. They said they would try to find another way home. About an hour later, they finally arrived home safely. We were all relieved. 36. What was the writer doing when it started to rain heavily? A. Watching TV at home. B. Doing his homework at home. C. Playing computer games at home. D. Reading a book at home. 37. Why did the writer call his parents? A. To ask them when they would get home. B. To tell them he was alone at home. C. To inform them about the fallen tree blocking the road as they were on their way home. D. To tell them he had finished his homework. 38. How did the writer's parents get home? A. They drove through the blocked road. B. They took the same way as usual and moved the tree away. C. They found another way home. D. They asked the neighbors to help them get home. 36. 答案：B 解析：文中清晰地表述“I was at home alone doing my homework when it started to rain heavily at about 3 o'clock in the afternoon.”，明确指出开始下大雨时作者正在家里独自做功课，所以应选择B选项。A选项“Watching TV at home.”（在家看电视）、C选项“Playing computer games at home.”（在家玩电脑游戏）以及D选项“Reading a book at home.”（在家读书）均不符合原文所描述的当时作者正在做的事，故排除这三个选项。 37. 答案：C 解析：从文中“At that moment, I remembered that my parents were on their way home. I was worried that they might not be able to get home safely because of the fallen tree. I called my parents immediately to tell them about the situation.”可以看出，作者打电话是因为记起父母正在回家路上，而倒下的树挡住了路，担心他们无法安全到家，所以打电话告知他们这一情况，C选项符合题意。A选项“To ask them when they would get home.”（询问他们什么时候到家）、B选项“To tell them he was alone at home.”（告诉他们自己独自在家）以及D选项“To tell them he had finished his homework.”（告诉他们自己已经完成作业）都与文中作者打电话的原因不符，因此排除这三个选项。 38. 答案：C 解析：原文提到“They said they would try to find another way home. About an hour later, they finally arrived home safely.”，很明显父母是找到了另外一条路才得以安全到家的，所以选择C选项。A选项“They drove through the blocked road.”（他们驾车穿过被堵住的路）不符合实际情况，因为树挡住了路无法通行；B选项“They took the same way as usual and moved the tree away.”（他们走平常的路并且移开了树）文中未提及他们移开树走原来的路；D选项“They asked the neighbors to help them get home.”（他们请求邻居帮助他们回家）也没有在原文中体现，故排除这三个选项。 B Last night, a rainstorm came suddenly when I was at home alone. I was reading a book in my bedroom at that time. The wind was blowing strongly and the rain was beating against the windows heavily. I could hear the sound of the wind and the rain clearly. Suddenly, the lights went out and the whole house was in the dark. I quickly found a flashlight and some candles. As I was looking for them, I heard a loud noise outside. I peeked out of the window and saw a big tree in our yard had fallen down. It had blocked the driveway. I was a bit worried because my parents would come home soon and they might have trouble getting in. I called my parents right away to tell them about the situation. They said they would try to find another way home. After about half an hour, they finally arrived home safely. We were all very relieved. Then we lit the candles and sat in the living room, talking about the rainstorm. 39. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Watching TV in the living room. B. Playing computer games in the study. C. Reading a book in the bedroom. D. Having dinner in the dining room. 40. Why did the writer call his parents? A. To tell them that he was scared because of the rainstorm. B. To ask them to come home earlier to deal with the fallen tree. C. To inform them that the fallen tree blocked the driveway and they might have trouble getting home. D. To share with them how interesting the rainstorm was. 41. How did the writer's parents get home? A. They drove through the blocked driveway as usual. B. They walked home because they couldn't drive. C. They found another way home. D. They asked the neighbors to help them move the tree and then drove home. 42. What did the writer and his parents do after they all got home? A. They went to bed immediately because it was late. B. They cleaned up the yard together to move the fallen tree. C. They lit the candles and sat in the living room, talking about the rainstorm. D. They watched TV to see the news about the rainstorm. 39. 答案：C 解析：文中清晰地表述“I was reading a book in my bedroom at that time.”，明确指出暴雨来的时候作者正在卧室里看书，所以应选择C选项。A选项“Watching TV in the living room.”（在客厅看电视）、B选项“Playing computer games in the study.”（在书房玩电脑游戏）以及D选项“Having dinner in the dining room.”（在餐厅吃饭）都不符合原文所描述的当时作者正在做的事，故排除这三个选项。 40. 答案：C 解析：文中提到“I peeked out of the window and saw a big tree in our yard had fallen down. It had blocked the driveway. I was a bit worried because my parents would come home soon and they might have trouble getting in. I called my parents right away to tell them about the situation.”，说明作者打电话是因为看到院子里倒下的树挡住了车道，担心父母回家会遇到麻烦，所以告知他们这一情况，C选项符合题意。A选项“To tell them that he was scared because of the rainstorm.”（告诉他们因为暴雨自己很害怕）、B选项“To ask them to come home earlier to deal with the fallen tree.”（让他们早点回家处理倒下的树）以及D选项“To share with them how interesting the rainstorm was.”（和他们分享暴雨有多有趣）都不符合原文中作者打电话的原因，因此排除这三个选项。 41. 答案：C 解析：原文提到“They said they would try to find another way home. After about half an hour, they finally arrived home safely.”，表明父母是找到了另外一条路才回到家的，所以选择C选项。A选项“They drove through the blocked driveway as usual.”（他们像往常一样驾车穿过被挡住的车道）不符合实际情况，树挡住了车道无法正常通行；B选项“They walked home because they couldn't drive.”（他们因为不能开车所以步行回家）文中未提及不能开车以及步行回家的相关内容；D选项“They asked the neighbors to help them move the tree and then drove home.”（他们请求邻居帮忙移开树然后开车回家）原文也没有这样的描述，所以排除这三个选项。 42. 答案：C 解析：文中最后提到“Then we lit the candles and sat in the living room, talking about the rainstorm.”，很明确地说明了他们到家后做的事是点燃蜡烛，坐在客厅谈论暴雨，所以选择C选项。A选项“They went to bed immediately because it was late.”（因为很晚了他们马上就上床睡觉了）、B选项“They cleaned up the yard together to move the fallen tree.”（他们一起清理院子移走倒下的树）以及D选项“They watched TV to see the news about the rainstorm.”（他们看电视看关于暴雨的新闻）都不符合原文所描述的他们到家后的行为，故排除这三个选项。 C It was a dark and stormy night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was pouring down. Linda was at home with her little brother. Their parents were at work. Linda was reading a book when the lights suddenly went out. She quickly found a flashlight and some candles. Her little brother was a bit scared, so Linda told him some stories to calm him down. As they sat in the candlelight, they heard a strange noise outside. Linda peeked out of the window and saw a branch from a tree had fallen on the roof. She was a little worried but tried to stay calm. After a while, the storm started to die down. The rain stopped and the wind became weaker. Linda and her brother felt much better. They cleaned up the mess in the room and waited for their parents to come home. 43. What was Linda doing when the lights went out? A. She was playing with her brother. B. She was reading a book. C. She was cleaning the room. D. She was telling stories to her brother. 44. Why was Linda's little brother scared? A. Because the storm was too strong. B. Because the lights went out and it was dark. C. Because he heard a strange noise outside. D. Because he didn't like the candlelight. 45. What did Linda and her brother do after the storm died down? A. They went to bed. B. They called their parents. C. They cleaned up the room. D. They went outside to check the roof. 43. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“Linda was reading a book when the lights suddenly went out.”，很清楚地表明灯熄灭的时候琳达正在看书，所以选择B选项。A选项“She was playing with her brother.”（她正在和弟弟玩耍）、C选项“She was cleaning the room.”（她正在打扫房间）以及D选项“She was telling stories to her brother.”（她正在给弟弟讲故事）都不符合原文描述灯熄灭时琳达的行为，故排除这三个选项。 44. 答案：B 解析：文中说“Linda was reading a book when the lights suddenly went out. She quickly found a flashlight and some candles. Her little brother was a bit scared”，由此可知是灯突然熄灭，周围变黑了，弟弟才有点害怕，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because the storm was too strong.”（因为暴风雨太大了）文中未体现弟弟因暴风雨大而害怕；C选项“Because he heard a strange noise outside.”（因为他听到外面奇怪的声音）是后面发生的事，不是一开始害怕的原因；D选项“Because he didn't like the candlelight.”（因为他不喜欢烛光）文中也没有这样的描述，所以排除这三个选项。 45. 答案：C 解析：原文提到“After a while, the storm started to die down. The rain stopped and the wind became weaker. Linda and her brother felt much better. They cleaned up the mess in the room and waited for their parents to come home.”，说明暴风雨减弱后，他们清理了房间里的杂乱东西，所以选择C选项。A选项“They went to bed.”（他们上床睡觉了）、B选项“They called their parents.”（他们给父母打电话了）以及D选项“They went outside to check the roof.”（他们出去查看屋顶了）都不符合原文描述的他们在暴风雨减弱后做的事，故排除这三个选项。 D It was a Sunday afternoon. I was playing basketball with my friends in the park when the sky suddenly turned dark. A few minutes later, a heavy rainstorm came. We quickly ran to a nearby shelter to take cover. The wind was blowing so hard that it was difficult to stand still. I saw some small trees in the park being blown down. While we were waiting for the rain to stop, we heard the sound of thunder and lightning. It was really scary. After about an hour, the rain finally stopped and the sun came out again. We went back to the basketball court and found that there was a lot of water on the ground. But we still continued to play and had fun. 46. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. D. Sleeping. 47. How long did the rain last? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 48. Why was it difficult to stand still? A. Because the ground was wet. B. Because the wind was too strong. C. Because there were too many people in the shelter. D. Because the writer was scared. 49. What did the writer and his friends do after the rain stopped? A. They went home. B. They continued to play basketball. C. They cleaned up the basketball court. D. They sat in the shelter and talked. 46. 答案：A 解析：文中清晰表述“I was playing basketball with my friends in the park when the sky suddenly turned dark. A few minutes later, a heavy rainstorm came.”，表明暴雨来的时候作者正在和朋友们打篮球，所以选择A选项。B选项“Reading a book.”（读书）、C选项“Watching TV.”（看电视）以及D选项“Sleeping.”（睡觉）都不符合原文描述当时作者正在做的事，故排除这三个选项。 47. 答案：B 解析：原文提到“After about an hour, the rain finally stopped and the sun came out again.”，明确指出雨下了大约一个小时，所以选择B选项。A选项“Half an hour.”（半小时）、C选项“Two hours.”（两小时）以及D选项“Three hours.”（三小时）都与文中描述的下雨时长不符，故排除这三个选项。 48. 答案：B 解析：文中说“The wind was blowing so hard that it was difficult to stand still.”，意思是风刮得太大了，以至于很难站稳，所以是因为风太强导致难以站稳，选择B选项。A选项“Because the ground was wet.”（因为地面湿滑）文中未提及是地面湿滑导致站不稳；C选项“Because there were too many people in the shelter.”（因为避雨处人太多）也没有这样的描述；D选项“Because the writer was scared.”（因为作者害怕）不符合是因为风大而站不稳的原因描述，故排除这三个选项。 49. 答案：B 解析：原文提到“We went back to the basketball court and found that there was a lot of water on the ground. But we still continued to play and had fun.”，说明雨停后他们回到篮球场继续打篮球了，所以选择B选项。A选项“They went home.”（他们回家了）、C选项“They cleaned up the basketball court.”（他们清理篮球场）以及D选项“They sat in the shelter and talked.”（他们坐在避雨处聊天）都不符合原文描述的雨停后他们做的事，故排除这三个选项。 E It was a Friday evening and I was at home doing my homework. The weather was fine at first, but then it changed suddenly. A strong wind started blowing and dark clouds covered the sky. Soon, it began to rain heavily. I closed the window and continued with my work. But the rain was so heavy that I could hardly concentrate. I decided to take a break and wait for the rain to stop. As I was sitting there, I heard a strange noise on the roof. I was a bit scared and didn't know what it was. After a while, the rain started to die down and the wind became weaker. I opened the window and looked out. I saw that a branch from the tree in our garden had fallen on the roof. I was relieved that it wasn't something more serious. 50. What was the weather like at first? A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fine. D. It was raining. 51. Why did the writer have trouble concentrating? A. Because the wind was too strong. B. Because the rain was too heavy. C. Because he heard a strange noise. D. Because he was too tired. 52. What did the writer see when he opened the window? A. A big tree had fallen down. B. A branch from the tree had fallen on the roof. C. The rain had stopped. D. The sky was clear. 50. 答案：C 解析：文中明确提到“The weather was fine at first”，清晰表明一开始天气是晴朗的，所以选择C选项。A选项“It was windy.”（有风的）、B选项“It was cloudy.”（多云的）以及D选项“It was raining.”（在下雨）都不符合原文对于起初天气状况的描述，故排除这三个选项。 51. 答案：B 解析：文中说“But the rain was so heavy that I could hardly concentrate.”，意思是雨下得太大了，以至于作者很难集中精力，所以是因为雨太大导致作者难以集中注意力，选择B选项。A选项“Because the wind was too strong.”（因为风太大了）文中未体现风大影响作者集中精力；C选项“Because he heard a strange noise.”（因为他听到了奇怪的声音）这是后面发生的事，不是一开始难以集中精力的原因；D选项“Because he was too tired.”（因为他太累了）原文也没有这样的相关表述，故排除这三个选项。 52. 答案：B 解析：原文提到“I opened the window and looked out. I saw that a branch from the tree in our garden had fallen on the roof.”，说明作者打开窗户看到花园里树上的一根树枝落在了屋顶上，所以选择B选项。A选项“A big tree had fallen down.”（一棵大树倒了）与原文描述不符；C选项“The rain had stopped.”（雨已经停了）这不是作者打开窗户看到的内容；D选项“The sky was clear.”（天空晴朗了）同样不符合原文描述作者看到的情况，故排除这三个选项。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F Last Friday night, a strong rainstorm hit our city. I was at home alone doing my homework. The wind was howling outside, and the rain was pouring down. Suddenly, the lights went out, and I was left in the dark. I managed to find a flashlight and some candles. As I was sitting in the candlelight, I heard a loud crash. Looking out of the window, I saw that a big tree in our yard had fallen and blocked the driveway. I knew my parents would have trouble getting home. So, I put on my raincoat and went outside to try to move the branches. The wind was so strong that it was very difficult for me to move. But I didn't give up. After struggling for about half an hour, I finally cleared a path for the car. By the time my parents got home, they were very surprised and proud of me. 53. What was the author doing when the rainstorm came?(不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the author go outside? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the author's parents feel in the end?(不超过6个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Doing homework at home. 解析：文中明确提到“Last Friday night, a strong rainstorm hit our city. I was at home alone doing my homework.”，说明暴风雨来的时候作者正在家做作业，按照字数要求提炼得出答案。 54. To move the fallen branches. 解析：文中说“I knew my parents would have trouble getting home. So, I put on my raincoat and went outside to try to move the branches.”，表明作者出去是为了挪动倒下的树枝，方便父母回家，按字数限制总结出答案。 55. Surprised and proud. 解析：原文最后提到“By the time my parents got home, they were very surprised and proud of me.”，直接体现出父母最后的感受，按字数要求回答即可。 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. The rain was b______（敲打）heavily against the window just now. 57. There was a strong w______（风）blowing outside last night. 58. The l______（闪电）looked very scary in the dark sky. 59. The rainstorm s______（突然）came and we had to stop playing football. 60. When the earthquake happened, people were in p______（恐惧）and ran in all directions. 56. beating 解析：“beat”有“（雨、风等）拍打，撞击”的意思，根据“was”以及“just now”可知此处是过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，所以填“beating”，表示雨刚才重重地敲打着窗户。 57. wind 解析：“wind”是不可数名词，意为“风”，符合“昨晚外面刮着大风”的语境，所以填“wind”。 58. lightning 解析：“lightning”是不可数名词，意为“闪电”，在句中作主语，符合“黑暗天空中的闪电看起来很可怕”这一描述，所以填“lightning”。 59. suddenly 解析：此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“came”，“suddenly”是副词，意为“突然”，符合“暴风雨突然来临”的语境，所以填“suddenly”。 60. panic 解析：“in panic”是固定短语，意为“处于恐慌中”，符合地震发生时人们恐慌并四处乱跑的语境，所以填“panic”。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.上周末，一场暴风雨袭击了你的家乡。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文描述这次经历。 要点提示： 1. 暴风雨来临前的天气状况（如乌云密布、狂风大作等）； 2. 暴风雨中的情景（如树木被吹倒、街道被淹没、人们的反应等）； 3. 你和家人在暴风雨中的经历和感受； 4. 暴风雨过后的景象以及你的感悟。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 80 - 120 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：dark clouds（乌云），strong wind（狂风），be blown down（被吹倒），flood（淹没）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Last weekend, a violent rainstorm hit my hometown. Before the storm came, the sky was filled with dark clouds and a strong wind started to blow. The trees were swaying violently, as if they were dancing in a wild rhythm. During the storm, it was really terrifying. The heavy rain poured down, and many trees were blown down, blocking some roads. The streets were flooded with water, making it difficult for cars to pass. People were hurrying to find shelter, their faces filled with worry and anxiety. My family and I stayed at home, watching the storm through the window. We were a little scared, but also felt lucky to be safe indoors. After the storm passed, the sun came out again. The neighborhood was in a mess, with fallen branches and debris everywhere. However, seeing the neighbors helping each other to clean up, I was deeply touched. This storm made me realize the power of nature and the importance of unity and helping each other in difficult times. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$