专题02 名词-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

2025-01-06
| 2份
| 27页
| 1459人阅读
| 31人下载
精品
小米夏
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 名词
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 218 KB
发布时间 2025-01-06
更新时间 2025-01-06
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-01-06
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/49809199.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

名词全面精讲 目录 名词全面精讲 1 一.名词分类 2 二.可数名词的数 2 1.单数变复数的规则变化 2 2.不规则变化: 3 3.可数名词的数专项练习 4 三.不可数名词 4 四.名词所有格 5 易错总结 6 名词所有格专项练习 6 五. 主谓一致 7 1.名词常见的主谓一致类型 7 2.易错总结 7 六.常见名词的后缀 8 1.构成人物身份的后缀: 8 2.构成抽象名词的后缀: 8 名词综合训练 9 一.基础训练 9 二.中考试题训练 9 一.名词分类 一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 1.专有名词指特定的或独一无二的人或物(人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、国家名、景观名)。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。 如:Beijing, Tom, English,the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 人名:Tom,Peter,Mr Yang 地名:Europe,New York,People’s Square 节日、月份、星期:Christmas,February,Saturday 注意:有些单词字母的大小写不同,词义也不一样。如: Rose罗斯(姓名)——rose玫瑰花 China中国——china陶瓷或中国(不特指) 2.普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 如:pupil, family, man, foot. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 用量词来计数不可数名词: A glass of water 总结 区分单词可数不可数 可数名词:像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等。 不可数名词:物质名词或抽象名词。(液体,空气,粉末状) 常见的不可数名词:bread,rice,milk,water,air,advice,homework,money等。 二.可数名词的数 可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1.单数变复数的规则变化 一般情况直接加-s map/maps, Indian/Indians, book/books, pencil/pencils 以s、 x、 ch、 sh等结尾的单词加-es brush/brushes, church/churches,watch/watches, dish/dishes 以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加-s; 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加-es story/stories, baby/babies, key/keys, city/cities, day/days 以f,fe 结尾的单词,将f或fe改为v再加-es half/halves, leaf/leaves, shelf/shelves, life/lives, wife/wives 以字母o结尾的可数名词 表示有生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-es tomato/tomatoes, hero/heroes, potato/potatoes, Negro/Negroes 表示无生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-s radio/radios, piano/pianos, photo/photos, zoo/zoos 注意:zero的复数形式有两种,即zeros/zeroes 易错总结 元音字母o结尾的名词变复数 小贴士: 名词词尾字母o,名词+es变复数也不多。英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿,剩下“零”也不出错。例如: hero/heroes、 tomato/tomatoes、 potato/potatoes、 zero/zeros或zeroes 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数 以f, fe结尾的名词,多数是将f, fe变为v,再加-es。这类词可这样串联记忆: 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。例如:leaf/leaves、 half/halves、 wife/wives、 knife/knives 2.不规则变化: 单复数同形 sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer, fish 把a改为e man/men, woman/women, policeman/policemen, Englishman/Englishmen, Frenchman/Frenchmen oo变ee式 tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese 词尾加-ren child/children 只有复数式 trousers, clothes, glasses, congratulations, pants, scissors, gloves 易错总结 1.man和woman作定语时,修饰单数名词用单数,修饰复数名词用复数,如a man teacher、 two women doctors。注意:有些名词如学科类名词maths、 physics、 politics,虽以s结尾,但不是复数形式。 2.有些名词单数与复数形式相同 单数复数不变形,特殊词语记一记。“中”“日”友好不变,“鱼”“鹿”“绵羊”来作证。例如: Chinese、 Japanese、 fish、 deer、 sheep 3.有关国籍的复数形式构成(表示“某国人”的名词) 世界要友好,国籍要分清。中日不变,英法变,其他加-s来转变,特殊情况记心间。例如: Chinese、 Japanese; Englishman/Englishmen、 Frenchman/Frenchmen;Indian/Indians、 American/Americans。特例:German的复数形式是Germans。 可数名词的数专项练习 1.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25    (country)took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.  答案 countries  由设空处前的数字可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。 2.Before you start writing a story, think about the    (人物)and what they do.  答案 characters  在你开始写一个故事之前,考虑一下人物和他们的职业。根据what they do可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填characters。 3.Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my    (classmate).  答案 classmates 句意:杜老师说我可以成为我的同学们的好榜样。由句意可知本空应用名词复数形式,故填classmates。 4.Dickinson’s poems are very popular with   (read)even today.  答案 readers 句意:Dickinson的诗歌即便在现今也深受读者欢迎。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎。 5.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car    . (accident)  答案 accidents 句意:安全带在许多车祸中能在保护乘客方面提供帮助。accident意为“交通事故”,为可数名词。由题干中的many可知本空填accidents。 三.不可数名词 物质 名词 食物 bread, meat, rice, food, salt, wheat, cheese, fish, chicken... 饮料 juice, milk, tea, water, cola, coffee... 自然物质 air, soil, sand, wood... 抽象 名词 情感、概念 peace, love, friendship, joy, happiness, time, news, population, knowledge... 学科 Chinese, English, maths, physics, chemistry, politics, history... 国家、城市 等专有名词 China, England, Japan, Sydney... 一般没有复数形式(用is),说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词,不用不定关系a/an修饰。 如:The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, 易错总结 常见的不可数名词 water水,milk 牛奶;juice 果汁;powder粉,rice米饭,salt 盐,food食物,fruit水果,chocolate 巧克力,fish鱼肉,meat 肉,bread面包,paper 纸,exercise 锻炼,information 信息,news 新闻,homework 作业,hair 头发,population人口,money 钱,advice 建议 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词 名词 用作可数名词 用作不可数名词 fish 表示条数,单数复数形式相同 意为“鱼肉” 表示各种各样的鱼,fish加-es glass “玻璃杯”,其复数形式为glasses;glasses还可意为“眼镜” 意为“玻璃” orange 意为“橘子;橙子”,复数加-s 意为“橙汁;橙色” room 意为“房间”,复数加-s 意为“余地;地方;空间” paper 意为“文件;试卷; 报纸”,复数加-s 意为“纸” work 意为“著作”,复数加-s 意为“工作” chicken 意为“小鸡”,复数加-s 意为“鸡肉” light 意为“灯;灯具”,复数加-s 意为“光线” 4. 名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 有生命的名词单数 在词尾加“'s” Lucy's cat 有生命的名词复数 (1)以-s结尾加“'” the teachers' office (2)不以-s结尾的加“'s” her children's homework 表示两者或多者共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加“'s” Lucy and Lily's desk(Lucy和Lily共同的课桌) 表示两者或多者各自拥有 各名词后都要加上“'s” Jim's and Sam's bikes (Jim和Sam各自的自行车) 表示时间、距离、国家、机构等无生命的名词 单数加“'s” an hour's walk 复数加“'” ten minutes' walk 双重所有格 of +'s所有格 two students of Mr. Wu's of +名词性物主代词 a friend of mine of+one's own a house of my own 易错总结 1.'s不全是名词所有格 It looks like Lily's hat! 它看起来像Lily的帽子。(此句话中的Lily's是所有格,而不是Lily is的缩写。) My dog is from China, but her dog's from Japan. 我的狗来自中国,但是她的狗来自日本。(此句中的dog's应是dog is的缩写,而不是名词所有格。) 2. ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所) 3.两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室) 4.“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 名词所有格专项练习 1.He asked for two    (week) leave to look after his sick father.  答案 weeks’ ask for two weeks’ leave请两个星期的假。此处应用名词所有格。 2.Thanks for all the    (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.  答案 members’句意:谢谢所有成员的辛勤工作!越来越多的人现在已经学会如何使孩子远离危险。考查名词复数的所有格形式。 3.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s    words.  答案 strangers’ 句意:一些父母经常告诫孩子不要相信陌生人的话。本空应为形容词或名词所有格修饰后面的名词words,根据句意和首字母确定应填strangers’。 4.Now is the time for all Jazz    (迷)voices to be heard.  答案 fans’ 句意:现在是听到所有爵士乐粉丝声音的时候了。根据空格后的voices可知,设空处用名词复数的所有格形式,应在名词复数后加’。 5. 主谓一致 1.名词常见的主谓一致类型 (1)主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式: 如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明) The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷) (2)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买) (3)a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如: A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句) (4)there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定(就近原则)。 如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子) 2.易错总结 There + be (表示有,某地有某物,一种空间关系) There is a table and four chairs in the room. 就近原则 have(表示有,拥有,一种所属关系) I have a table and four chairs in the room. There have 错误的 六.常见名词的后缀 1.构成人物身份的后缀: 1. -an表示“…地方的人”。例:American(美国人),Roman(罗马人),German(德国人) 2. -eer 表示“从事于…人”。例:engineer(工程师),volunteer(志愿者),mountaineer(登山家) 3. -er表示“从事…职业的人”。例:driver(司机),teacher(老师),singer(歌手) 4. -ese表示“ …国人;…语”。例:Chinese(中国人,中文),Japanese(日本人,日语) 5. -ess表示阴性的名词属性。例:actress(女演员),hostess(女主人),waitress(女服务生) 6 -ian表示“精通…的人”。例:musician(音乐家),physician(内科医生) 7. -ish表示“ …国人;…语”。例:English(英语),Spanish(西班牙语),Swedish(瑞典语) 8. -ist表示“精通…的人”。例:pianist(钢琴家),dentist(牙医),artist(艺术家) 9.-man表示“从事…职业的人”。例:policeman(警察),postman(邮递员) 10.-mate表示“有…关系的人”。例:workmate(同事),roommate(室友),classmate(同学) 11.-or表示“从事…职业的人”。例:doctor(医生),translator(翻译者),educator(教育家) 2.构成抽象名词的后缀: 1. -ance表示 “性质/状况/行为”。例:entrance(入口处),importance(重要性) 2. -ence表示 “性质/状况/行为”。例:difference(不同点,差别),confidence(信心) 3. -hood 表示 “年纪/状态”。例:childhood(童年),manhood(成年),neighborhood(邻里) 4.-dom 表示“等级/领域/状态”。例:freedom(自由),kingdom(王国),wisdom(智慧) 5. -ice表示“行为/性质”。例:notice(通知),service(服务),practice(实践) 6. -ing表示“过程或结果”。例:building(建筑物),writing(作品),learning(学问) 7. -ity表示“性质/状态/程度”。例:reality(现实),ability(能力) 8.-ment 表示“行为/状态/手段或结果”。例:treatment(治疗),movement(移动),development(发展) 9.-ness表示“性质/状态”。例:goodness(善良),kindness(仁慈),friendliness(友好) 10.-ship表示“情况/性质”。例:hardship(困难),friendship(友谊),leadership(领导) 11. -sion表示“过程或结果,状况”。例:conclusion(结论),discussion(讨论) 12. -tion 表示“过程或结果,状况”。例:action(动作),education(教育) 13.-th表示“性质/程度/状态”。例:depth(深度),strength(力量),truth(真相) 14.-ty表示“性质/状态”。例:difficulty(困难),certainty(确实),safety(安全) 名词综合训练 一.基础训练 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Johnny is so hungry that he can eat up all the    (bread).  2.This morning market sells different kinds of fresh    (fish).  3.How amazing! The little cat caught two    (mouse) last night.  4.The little boy has to peel three baskets of    (potato) before lunch.  5.Jack spent about two hours sweeping    (leaf) in the back garden.  6.It's about twenty    (minute) drive from my house to the park.  7.There are few spelling and grammar    (mistake) in Lily's homework.  8.The old man likes reading books very much.He owns two private    (library).  9.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are    (man) teachers.  10.The worst thing about working in the shopping mall is that you're on your    (foot) all day.  11.Different people have different    (hobby).  12.You can look for    (information) about the shop on the Internet.  13.She bought a pair of    (glove).  14.—Are those    (sheep)?  —No, they aren't.They're    (cow).  15.   ( Lucy and Lily ) room is on the 5th floor.  1.bread 2.fishes  3.mice 4.potatoes 5.leaves 6.minutes' 7.mistakes 8.libraries 9.men 10.feet 11.hobbies 12.information 13.gloves 14.sheep cows15.Lucy and Lily's 二.中考试题训练 中考真题训练 A.选择题 1.(2024·安徽·统考中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知,此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 2. (2024·福建·统考中考真题)—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物;service服务;environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师,所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 3.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题) Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 【答案】D 【解析】句意:琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音机;fan扇子;light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡觉不关灯,故选D。 4. (2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 【答案】D 【解析】句意:琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音机;fan扇子;light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡觉不关灯,故选D。 5. (2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 【答案】D 【解析】句意:琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音机;fan扇子;light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡觉不关灯,故选D。 6. (2024·广西·统考中考真题)Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A. rulers B. bags C. books 【答案】C 【解析】句意:吉米喜欢读书,所以他经常去书店买书。 考查名词辨析。rulers尺子;bags包;books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知,喜欢阅读,所以是去书店买书,故选C。 7. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. choice 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗?——它讲述了学生的真实生活。 考查名词辨析。result结果;reason原因;choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知,此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因,故选B。 8. (2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗?——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段;advantages优势;messages信息;passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知,答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因,结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知,这些应是它们的优势,故选B。 9. (2024·江西省·中考真题)I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我喜欢表演,我是学校剧团的成员。 考查名词辨析。theater戏剧;chess象棋;speech演讲;ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知,喜欢表演,所以戏剧团,故选A。 10. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗?——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知,睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。 11. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)— Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family! A. photo B. name C. member 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家! 考查名词辨析。photo照片;name名字;member成员。根据“We took it”可知,此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。 12.(2024·福建·统考中考真题) It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 【答案】A 【解析】句意:每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯;excuse借口;result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 13. (2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在所有的季节中,我最喜欢春天,因为它是生命的象征。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节;subjects科目;colors颜色;hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知,此处是指季节。故选A。 14. (2024·天津·中考真题)Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】句意:不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体;voice嗓音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知,不要大声说话,所以要小点声,故选B。 15. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A. seat B. safety C. score 【答案】B 【解析】句意:为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞机内吸烟。 考查名词辨析。seat座位;safety安全;score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知,禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想,故选B。 16. (2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题)—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你的新手机上锁了吗?——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期;lock锁;wallpaper墙纸;language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知,用锁保护手机里的个人信息,故选B。 二.填空题 1.[2024江苏扬州]Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its __________(tour). [答案]tourists [解析]考查名词构词法和名词的数。句意:扬州每年为游客们提供一场奇妙且特别的体验。此空位于形容词性物主代词之后,需用名词形式tourist;又因为游客不止一人,故用复数形式。故填tourists。 2.[2024云南]David is a ________(work) at a car factory. He loves his job. [答案]worker [解析]考查名词构词法。句意:戴维是一家汽车厂的工人。他喜欢他的工作。由“car factory”和“He loves his job.”可知,此处指戴维是一个工人。故填worker。 3.[2023岳阳改编]Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________(city) in China this year. [答案]cities [解析]考查名词的数。根据“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,应填cities。 4.[2023永州]Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis ________(player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. [答案]players [解析]考查名词的数。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,应填players。 5.[2023郴州改编]My parents took me to the amusement park on ____________(child) Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. [答案]Children’s [解析]考查名词的数和名词所有格。根据语境可知,此处表示儿童节。Children’s Day 儿童节,故填Children’s。 6.[2023张家界改编]A school in Changsha held all kinds of ____________(activity) for teenagers. [答案]activities [解析]考查名词的数。activity为可数名词,根据all kinds of可知,应用复数形式,故填activities。 7.[2023永州]China plans to pay more attention to scientific ____________(educate) in its primary and middle schools. [答案]education [解析]考查名词构词法。此空位于形容词scientific后,应用名词。故填education。 8.[2023常德]—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ____________(discuss) about Chinese culture. [答案]discussion [解析]考查名词构词法。该空作had的宾语,应填名词,discuss的名词形式为discussion。have a discussion about sth.讨论某事。故填discussion。 9.[2022常德]Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ____________(fisherman) to catch. [答案]fishermen [解析]考查名词的数。这里的渔夫不止一人,所以应用复数形式,故填fishermen。 10.[2022娄底]He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ________(mean) of the Chinese poem. [答案]meaning [解析]考查名词构词法。句意:为帮助体现这首中国诗歌的含义,他还在诗的旁边画了一幅画。定冠词the后接名词。meaning表示“意思,含义”。故填meaning。 11.[2021常德]Look, the __________(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. [答案]children [解析]考查名词的数。由are可知,主语应用名词的复数形式。child的复数形式是children。 12.[2021衡阳]Almost ten years after his ______(die), the new calendar was finally accepted. [答案]death [解析]考查名词构词法。空前有形容词性物主代词his,该空应填名词形式,故填death。 13.[2021永州]Matthew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have good ________________(communicate) with people in China one day. [答案]communication [解析]考查名词构词法。句意:Matthew Chimudzi想学习汉语,以便自己有一天能够在中国与人进行良好的沟通。此空在形容词后,应用名词表示“沟通、交流”,故填communication。 14.[2022舟山]Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ________(uncle) home in Sydney. [答案]uncle's [解析]考查名词所有格。句意:三年前,我拜访了叔叔在悉尼的家。uncle和home是所属关系,故填uncle's。 中考模拟训练 1.[2024湖南联考]According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process ________(leaf), there are five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed(紧压的) tea. [答案]leaves [解析]考查名词的数。句意:根据中国人加工叶子的特殊方式,有五种茶——绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和紧压茶。此处表泛指,应用名词复数形式。故填leaves。 2.[2024长沙长郡二模]On May 4th, 1919, thousands of students from ________________(university) and schools in Beijing went to the streets to protest(抗议) against the unfair Treaty of Versailles (《凡尔赛条约》). [答案]universities [解析]考查名词的数。句意:1919年5月4日,来自北京的大学和学校的数千名学生走上街头,抗议不公正的《凡尔赛条约》。此处泛指北京的大学,与schools并列,应用名词复数形式。故填universities。 3.[2024岳阳二模]Huang encouraged ____________(village) to plant sugar oranges and many other plants, and she helped them sell their products online. [答案]villagers [解析]考查名词构词法和名词的数。句意:黄鼓励村民种植沙糖橘和许多其他植物,她帮助他们在网上销售产品。根据“she helped them sell their products online.”可知,此处指村民们。故填villagers。 4.[2024长沙一模]But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. His ____(eye) open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. [答案]eyes [解析]考查名词的数。此处表示它的眼睛睁开又闭上,狗有两只眼,应用复数形式。故填eyes。 5.[2024衡阳一模]The candlelight from the three pagodas(塔) is reflected on the water, looking like three little ______(moon). [答案]moons [解析]考查名词的数。句意:三座塔的烛光映照在水面上,看起来就像三个小月亮。根据所给词和空前的three little可知,填moons。 6.[2024长沙模拟]According to ____________(scientist), classical music can slow down your heart rate(心率) and lower your blood pressure. [答案]scientists [解析]考查名词的数。此处表示据科学家所说,空处泛指科学家,应用名词复数。故填scientists。 7.[2023永州一模]There are many ________(hero) in our country. We should learn from them. [答案]heroes [解析]考查名词的数。many修饰可数名词复数,hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 8.[2023岳阳一模]The article gives students some ______________(suggest) about how to stay safe online. [答案]suggestions [解析]考查名词构词法和名词的数。句意:这篇文章给了学生们一些关于如何保持网络安全的建议。suggest为动词,此处需用名词suggestion,其复数为suggestions。 9.[2023永州一模]For your ________(safe), please don’t smoke. [答案]safety [解析]考查名词构词法。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,形容词safe的名词形式为safety,意为“安全”。故填safety。 10.[2023湘西州一模改编]I don’t know how to solve this math problem, can you give me some ________(advice)? [答案]advice [解析]考查名词的数。句意:我不知道怎么解决这道数学题,你能给我一些建议吗?advice为不可数名词,故填advice。 11.[2022岳阳一模改编]—Is the notebook on the desk yours? —No, it’s my __________(sister). She left it there just now. [答案]sister’s [解析]考查名词所有格。句意:——桌子上的笔记本是你的吗?——不,是我妹妹的。她刚刚放那里的。根据语境可知,此处表示“妹妹的笔记本”,空处应用sister的所有格形式。 12.[2024杭州模拟改编]______________(compete) between them has lasted for years, but they're still good friends. [答案]Competition [解析]考查名词构词法。设空处作句子主语,应用提示词的名词形式competition,表示“竞争”。根据助动词has可知,主语为单数。句首单词首字母大写,故填Competition。 13.[2024杭州模拟改编]The fire was so small that it gave no________(warm) at all. [答案]warmth [解析]考查名词构词法。设空处作give的宾语,应用提示词的名词形式。故填warmth。 14.[2024杭州一模]Parents always take ______(proud) in everything good that we do. [答案]pride [解析]考查名词构词法。take pride of是固定搭配,表示“为……骄傲”。故填pride。 B.单句型词汇运用 (2024杭州一模改编)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 taste activity story month race 1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar ______. 2.What interests me most is the delicious ______ of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves. 3.We live near a lake where the dragon boat ______ take place every year. 4.I know the ______ of Qu Yuan, which is the reason why we celebrate the festival. 5.Our ____________ include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends. [答案]1.month2.taste3.races4.story5.activities [解析] 2.考查名词。根据the delicious...of zongzi可知是粽子的美味让“我”最感兴趣,taste“味道”符合语境。故填taste。 3.考查名词复数。根据空前的the dragon boat和空后的take place并结合常识可知,此处指龙舟赛,race“比赛”符合语境。空后的take为原形,空处应用名词复数形式。故填races。 5.考查名词复数。根据include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends并结合备选词可知,活动包括包粽子和分享粽子。activity“活动”符合语境,此处用名词复数。故填activities。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 名词全面精讲 目录 名词全面精讲 1 一.名词分类 2 二.可数名词的数 2 1.单数变复数的规则变化 2 2.不规则变化: 3 3.可数名词的数专项练习 4 三.不可数名词 4 四.名词所有格 5 易错总结 6 名词所有格专项练习 6 五. 主谓一致 7 1.名词常见的主谓一致类型 7 2.易错总结 7 六.常见名词的后缀 8 1.构成人物身份的后缀: 8 2.构成抽象名词的后缀: 8 名词综合训练 9 一.基础训练 9 二.中考试题训练 9 一.名词分类 一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 1.专有名词指特定的或独一无二的人或物(人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、国家名、景观名)。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。 如:Beijing, Tom, English,the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 人名:Tom,Peter,Mr Yang 地名:Europe,New York,People’s Square 节日、月份、星期:Christmas,February,Saturday 注意:有些单词字母的大小写不同,词义也不一样。如: Rose罗斯(姓名)——rose玫瑰花 China中国——china陶瓷或中国(不特指) 2.普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 如:pupil, family, man, foot. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 用量词来计数不可数名词: A glass of water 总结 区分单词可数不可数 可数名词:像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等。 不可数名词:物质名词或抽象名词。(液体,空气,粉末状) 常见的不可数名词:bread,rice,milk,water,air,advice,homework,money等。 二.可数名词的数 可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1.单数变复数的规则变化 一般情况直接加-s map/maps, Indian/Indians, book/books, pencil/pencils 以s、 x、 ch、 sh等结尾的单词加-es brush/brushes, church/churches,watch/watches, dish/dishes 以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加-s; 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加-es story/stories, baby/babies, key/keys, city/cities, day/days 以f,fe 结尾的单词,将f或fe改为v再加-es half/halves, leaf/leaves, shelf/shelves, life/lives, wife/wives 以字母o结尾的可数名词 表示有生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-es tomato/tomatoes, hero/heroes, potato/potatoes, Negro/Negroes 表示无生命的事物名词,构成复数时加-s radio/radios, piano/pianos, photo/photos, zoo/zoos 注意:zero的复数形式有两种,即zeros/zeroes 易错总结 元音字母o结尾的名词变复数 小贴士: 名词词尾字母o,名词+es变复数也不多。英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿,剩下“零”也不出错。例如: hero/heroes、 tomato/tomatoes、 potato/potatoes、 zero/zeros或zeroes 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数 以f, fe结尾的名词,多数是将f, fe变为v,再加-es。这类词可这样串联记忆: 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。例如:leaf/leaves、 half/halves、 wife/wives、 knife/knives 2.不规则变化: 单复数同形 sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer, fish 把a改为e man/men, woman/women, policeman/policemen, Englishman/Englishmen, Frenchman/Frenchmen oo变ee式 tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese 词尾加-ren child/children 只有复数式 trousers, clothes, glasses, congratulations, pants, scissors, gloves 易错总结 1.man和woman作定语时,修饰单数名词用单数,修饰复数名词用复数,如a man teacher、 two women doctors。注意:有些名词如学科类名词maths、 physics、 politics,虽以s结尾,但不是复数形式。 2.有些名词单数与复数形式相同 单数复数不变形,特殊词语记一记。“中”“日”友好不变,“鱼”“鹿”“绵羊”来作证。例如: Chinese、 Japanese、 fish、 deer、 sheep 3.有关国籍的复数形式构成(表示“某国人”的名词) 世界要友好,国籍要分清。中日不变,英法变,其他加-s来转变,特殊情况记心间。例如: Chinese、 Japanese; Englishman/Englishmen、 Frenchman/Frenchmen;Indian/Indians、 American/Americans。特例:German的复数形式是Germans。 可数名词的数专项练习 1.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25    (country)took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.  2.Before you start writing a story, think about the    (人物)and what they do.  3.Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my    (classmate).  4.Dickinson’s poems are very popular with   (read)even today.  5.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car    . (accident)  三.不可数名词 物质 名词 食物 bread, meat, rice, food, salt, wheat, cheese, fish, chicken... 饮料 juice, milk, tea, water, cola, coffee... 自然物质 air, soil, sand, wood... 抽象 名词 情感、概念 peace, love, friendship, joy, happiness, time, news, population, knowledge... 学科 Chinese, English, maths, physics, chemistry, politics, history... 国家、城市 等专有名词 China, England, Japan, Sydney... 一般没有复数形式(用is),说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词,不用不定关系a/an修饰。 如:The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。 如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, 易错总结 常见的不可数名词 water水,milk 牛奶;juice 果汁;powder粉,rice米饭,salt 盐,food食物,fruit水果,chocolate 巧克力,fish鱼肉,meat 肉,bread面包,paper 纸,exercise 锻炼,information 信息,news 新闻,homework 作业,hair 头发,population人口,money 钱,advice 建议 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词 名词 用作可数名词 用作不可数名词 fish 表示条数,单数复数形式相同 意为“鱼肉” 表示各种各样的鱼,fish加-es glass “玻璃杯”,其复数形式为glasses;glasses还可意为“眼镜” 意为“玻璃” orange 意为“橘子;橙子”,复数加-s 意为“橙汁;橙色” room 意为“房间”,复数加-s 意为“余地;地方;空间” paper 意为“文件;试卷; 报纸”,复数加-s 意为“纸” work 意为“著作”,复数加-s 意为“工作” chicken 意为“小鸡”,复数加-s 意为“鸡肉” light 意为“灯;灯具”,复数加-s 意为“光线” 4. 名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 有生命的名词单数 在词尾加“'s” Lucy's cat 有生命的名词复数 (1)以-s结尾加“'” the teachers' office (2)不以-s结尾的加“'s” her children's homework 表示两者或多者共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加“'s” Lucy and Lily's desk(Lucy和Lily共同的课桌) 表示两者或多者各自拥有 各名词后都要加上“'s” Jim's and Sam's bikes (Jim和Sam各自的自行车) 表示时间、距离、国家、机构等无生命的名词 单数加“'s” an hour's walk 复数加“'” ten minutes' walk 双重所有格 of +'s所有格 two students of Mr. Wu's of +名词性物主代词 a friend of mine of+one's own a house of my own 易错总结 1.'s不全是名词所有格 It looks like Lily's hat! 它看起来像Lily的帽子。(此句话中的Lily's是所有格,而不是Lily is的缩写。) My dog is from China, but her dog's from Japan. 我的狗来自中国,但是她的狗来自日本。(此句中的dog's应是dog is的缩写,而不是名词所有格。) 2. ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所) 3.两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室) 4.“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 名词所有格专项练习 1.He asked for two    (week) leave to look after his sick father.  2.Thanks for all the    (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.  3.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s    words.  4.Now is the time for all Jazz    (迷)voices to be heard.  5. 主谓一致 1.名词常见的主谓一致类型 (1)主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式: 如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明) The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷) (2)glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买) (3)a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如: A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句) (4)there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定(就近原则)。 如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子) 2.易错总结 There + be (表示有,某地有某物,一种空间关系) There is a table and four chairs in the room. 就近原则 have(表示有,拥有,一种所属关系) I have a table and four chairs in the room. 六.常见名词的后缀 1.构成人物身份的后缀: 1. -an表示“…地方的人”。例:American(美国人),Roman(罗马人),German(德国人) 2. -eer 表示“从事于…人”。例:engineer(工程师),volunteer(志愿者),mountaineer(登山家) 3. -er表示“从事…职业的人”。例:driver(司机),teacher(老师),singer(歌手) 4. -ese表示“ …国人;…语”。例:Chinese(中国人,中文),Japanese(日本人,日语) 5. -ess表示阴性的名词属性。例:actress(女演员),hostess(女主人),waitress(女服务生) 6 -ian表示“精通…的人”。例:musician(音乐家),physician(内科医生) 7. -ish表示“ …国人;…语”。例:English(英语),Spanish(西班牙语),Swedish(瑞典语) 8. -ist表示“精通…的人”。例:pianist(钢琴家),dentist(牙医),artist(艺术家) 9.-man表示“从事…职业的人”。例:policeman(警察),postman(邮递员) 10.-mate表示“有…关系的人”。例:workmate(同事),roommate(室友),classmate(同学) 11.-or表示“从事…职业的人”。例:doctor(医生),translator(翻译者),educator(教育家) 2.构成抽象名词的后缀: 1. -ance表示 “性质/状况/行为”。例:entrance(入口处),importance(重要性) 2. -ence表示 “性质/状况/行为”。例:difference(不同点,差别),confidence(信心) 3. -hood 表示 “年纪/状态”。例:childhood(童年),manhood(成年),neighborhood(邻里) 4.-dom 表示“等级/领域/状态”。例:freedom(自由),kingdom(王国),wisdom(智慧) 5. -ice表示“行为/性质”。例:notice(通知),service(服务),practice(实践) 6. -ing表示“过程或结果”。例:building(建筑物),writing(作品),learning(学问) 7. -ity表示“性质/状态/程度”。例:reality(现实),ability(能力) 8.-ment 表示“行为/状态/手段或结果”。例:treatment(治疗),movement(移动),development(发展) 9.-ness表示“性质/状态”。例:goodness(善良),kindness(仁慈),friendliness(友好) 10.-ship表示“情况/性质”。例:hardship(困难),friendship(友谊),leadership(领导) 11. -sion表示“过程或结果,状况”。例:conclusion(结论),discussion(讨论) 12. -tion 表示“过程或结果,状况”。例:action(动作),education(教育) 13.-th表示“性质/程度/状态”。例:depth(深度),strength(力量),truth(真相) 14.-ty表示“性质/状态”。例:difficulty(困难),certainty(确实),safety(安全) 名词综合训练 一.基础训练 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Johnny is so hungry that he can eat up all the    (bread).  2.This morning market sells different kinds of fresh    (fish).  3.How amazing! The little cat caught two    (mouse) last night.  4.The little boy has to peel three baskets of    (potato) before lunch.  5.Jack spent about two hours sweeping    (leaf) in the back garden.  6.It's about twenty    (minute) drive from my house to the park.  7.There are few spelling and grammar    (mistake) in Lily's homework.  8.The old man likes reading books very much.He owns two private    (library).  9.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are    (man) teachers.  10.The worst thing about working in the shopping mall is that you're on your    (foot) all day.  11.Different people have different    (hobby).  12.You can look for    (information) about the shop on the Internet.  13.She bought a pair of    (glove).  14.—Are those    (sheep)?  —No, they aren't.They're    (cow).  15.   ( Lucy and Lily ) room is on the 5th floor.  二.中考试题训练 中考真题训练 A.选择题 1.(2024·安徽·统考中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 2. (2024·福建·统考中考真题)—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 3.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题) Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 4. (2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 5. (2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 6. (2024·广西·统考中考真题)Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A. rulers B. bags C. books 7. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. choice 8. (2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 9. (2024·江西省·中考真题)I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 10. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 11. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)— Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family! A. photo B. name C. member 12.(2024·福建·统考中考真题) It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 13. (2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 14. (2024·天津·中考真题)Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 15. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A. seat B. safety C. score 16. (2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题)—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 二.填空题 1.[2024江苏扬州]Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its __________(tour). 2.[2024云南]David is a ________(work) at a car factory. He loves his job. 3.[2023岳阳改编]Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________(city) in China this year. 4.[2023永州]Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis ________(player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 5.[2023郴州改编]My parents took me to the amusement park on ____________(child) Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. 6.[2023张家界改编]A school in Changsha held all kinds of ____________(activity) for teenagers. 7.[2023永州]China plans to pay more attention to scientific ____________(educate) in its primary and middle schools. 8.[2023常德]—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a ____________(discuss) about Chinese culture. 9.[2022常德]Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ____________(fisherman) to catch. 10.[2022娄底]He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ________(mean) of the Chinese poem. 11.[2021常德]Look, the __________(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. 12.[2021衡阳]Almost ten years after his ______(die), the new calendar was finally accepted. 13.[2021永州]Matthew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have good ________________(communicate) with people in China one day. 14.[2022舟山]Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ________(uncle) home in Sydney. 中考模拟训练 1.[2024湖南联考]According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process ________(leaf), there are five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed(紧压的) tea. 2.[2024长沙长郡二模]On May 4th, 1919, thousands of students from ________________(university) and schools in Beijing went to the streets to protest(抗议) against the unfair Treaty of Versailles (《凡尔赛条约》). 3.[2024岳阳二模]Huang encouraged ____________(village) to plant sugar oranges and many other plants, and she helped them sell their products online. 4.[2024长沙一模]But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. His ____(eye) open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. 5.[2024衡阳一模]The candlelight from the three pagodas(塔) is reflected on the water, looking like three little ______(moon). 6.[2024长沙模拟]According to ____________(scientist), classical music can slow down your heart rate(心率) and lower your blood pressure. 7.[2023永州一模]There are many ________(hero) in our country. We should learn from them. 8.[2023岳阳一模]The article gives students some ______________(suggest) about how to stay safe online. 9.[2023永州一模]For your ________(safe), please don’t smoke. 10.[2023湘西州一模改编]I don’t know how to solve this math problem, can you give me some ________(advice)? 11.[2022岳阳一模改编]—Is the notebook on the desk yours? —No, it’s my __________(sister). She left it there just now. 12.[2024杭州模拟改编]______________(compete) between them has lasted for years, but they're still good friends. 13.[2024杭州模拟改编]The fire was so small that it gave no________(warm) at all. 14.[2024杭州一模]Parents always take ______(proud) in everything good that we do. B.单句型词汇运用 (2024杭州一模改编)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 taste activity story month race 1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar ______. 2.What interests me most is the delicious ______ of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves. 3.We live near a lake where the dragon boat ______ take place every year. 4.I know the ______ of Qu Yuan, which is the reason why we celebrate the festival. 5.Our ____________ include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题02 名词-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解
1
专题02 名词-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解
2
专题02 名词-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。