2025年中考英语二轮复习名词复习

专题训练------名词 名词是表示人，事物，地方，现象或抽象概念的名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词，可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词（a , an）修饰，不可数名词一般不能用（a, an）修饰。 1.可数名词的数 1.1 Look , there are one_____(apple),two____ （tomato）,three_____(strawberry),four_____ (knife) and five______(watch)on the table. 1.2 Three______ and two _____ are going to visit our school next Monday. A. Japanese, American B. Japaneses , American C. Japanses , Americans D. Japaneses, Americans 2.不可数名词的数 2.1 —what do you have for breakfast? --I have a piece of _____ and _____ A .breads ; noodles B .bread; noodles C. breads; noodles D. bread; noodle 2.2 Mr. Wang often gives us some ____ A. advices B. advice C. an advice 3.名词作定语 3.1 Tom’s teacher is very angry ,because Tom plays _____ on ______. A. computer game ; sports meeting B. computers games ; sports meeting C. computer game ; sports meetings 可数名词变复数的规则变化 1.1可数名词变复数的规则变化 （1）一般情况下，在名词后加_____ （2）以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的词，在词尾加________ （3）以“辅音字母加y ”结尾的词，应先变_____为_____然后再加_________ (4)以”元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加____________. (5)以f或fe结尾的词应先变____或______为v，然后再加______. (6)以o结尾的口诀： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿Negro, hero, potato ,tomato 加es. 1.2可数名词变复数的不规则变化 （1）child_______ foot ______tooth ______ mouse ______ man ______woman _____ (2)集体名词。集体名词以______数形式出现，但为______数 people , police, cattle等。 2.1不可数名词所表示的事物一般_____用数来计算，没有_____形变化。当需要计量时，要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+_______” 的结构来表示量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of 后的名词只用_______数。 2.2 常考不可数名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______(建议) ______乐趣 ______家庭作业 _____ 纸______ 工作_______ 水果 _______新闻_______t天气______信息 3.1名词作______时，一般用_______数形式 ___________电脑游戏__________冰淇淋 但个别用复数 __________运动会 3.2 He is an _____boy. A. 8-year-old B. 8-years-old C.8 year old 4.名词的所有格 4.1 Miss____ coat is on the _____bedroom. A. Greens ; twin’s B. Green’s ; twins’ C. Greens’ ; twins’ 4.2 This is ______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Anna’s and Jane D.Anna and Jane’s 4.3—Where is Jack? ----He is ill. He is at the _______ A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctor 4.4 How far is it from your home to school? ------___________. A. Ten minutes’s walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes’s walk 4.5 翻译句子 我在学校的大门口看见了莉莉的一个朋友。 I meet a friend of Lily’s n the gate of the school. 易混模块1？？？ 1. My father is the busiest in my_________. A .home B. house C. family D .room 3.2. 复合_______作定语，其结构是___-___-___ 4.1(1)表示__生命的东西的名词的所有格，一般在名词后加_________ (2)以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在名词的右上方加__________ 4.2 如果某物为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的词尾加______,如果不是共有的，则两个名词后都要加________. 4.3 表示“某人的家”“店铺”等电话，工作处 时，所有格后的名词可省略。 4.4有些表示时间，距离 国家 城市 团体 机构等的名词也可以加________构成所有格。 4.5 （1）表示______生命事物的名词，通常用“____+______”来构成所有格。 （2）双重所有格的构成“____+名词’s”或“______+名词性物主代词”。 1.family意为 家庭 家人 指家庭的“______”或指“______”强调由人组成，house 意为______,强调建筑物本身，room意为“_____”“_______”.指具体的某个房间或容纳的空间，而home为“_______”. 参考答案:1.1 Look, there are one apple, two tomatoes, three strawberries, four knives and five watches on the table. 1.2 Three Japanese and two Americans are going to visit our school next Monday. （答案为 A） 2.1 —What do you have for breakfast? —I have a piece of bread and noodles （答案为 B） 2.2 Mr. Wang often gives us some advice （答案为 B） 3.1 Tom’s teacher is very angry, because Tom plays computer games on sports meetings 可数名词变复数的规则变化： 1.1 可数名词变复数的规则变化 · （1）一般情况下，在名词后加 s · （2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加 es · （3）以 “辅音字母加 y” 结尾的词，应先变 y为 i然后再加 es · （4）以” 元音字母 + y” 结尾的词，直接在词尾加 s · （5）以 f 或 fe 结尾的词应先变 f或 fe为 v，然后再加 es 1.2 可数名词变复数的不规则变化 · （1）child children foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice man men woman women · （2）集体名词以 单数形式出现，但为 复数 people, police, cattle 等。 2.1 不可数名词所表示的事物一般 不用数来计算，没有 复形变化。当需要计量时，要用 “数词或冠词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词” 的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但 of 后的名词只用 单数。 2.2 常考不可数名词：advice（建议） fun（乐趣） homework（家庭作业） paper（纸） work（工作） fruit（水果） 3.1 名词作 定语时，一般用 单数形式，computer game（电脑游戏），ice cream（冰淇淋），但个别用复数 sports meetings（运动会） 3.2 He is an 8-year-old boy. （答案为 A） 4.1 Miss Green’s coat is on the twins’ bedroom. （答案为 B） 4.2 This is Anna and Jane’s bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. （答案为 D） 4.3 —Where is Jack? ----He is ill. He is at the doctor’s （答案为 B） 4.4 How far is it from your home to school? ------Ten minutes’ walk （答案为 B） 4.5 翻译句子：I meet a friend of Lily’s at the gate of the school. 易混模块 1： 1. My father is the busiest in my family （答案为 C） 3.2. 复合 形容词作定语，其结构是 数词 - 名词 - 形容词 4.1 (1) 表示 有生命的东西的名词的所有格，一般在名词后加 ’s (2) 以 -s 或 -es 结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在名词的右上方加 ’ 4.2 如果某物为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的词尾加 ’s，如果不是共有的，则两个名词后都要加 ’s 4.3 表示 “某人的家”“店铺” 等时，所有格后的名词可省略。 4.4 有些表示时间，距离，国家，城市，团体，机构等的名词也可以加 ’s构成所有格。 4.5 （1）表示 无生命事物的名词，通常用 “ of + 名词” 来构成所有格。 （2）双重所有格的构成 “ a/an/this/that + 名词’s” 或 “ these/those + 名词性物主代词”。 2. family 意为家庭、家人，指家庭的 “ 成员” 或指 “ 家庭整体”，强调由人组成；house 意为 房子，强调建筑物本身；room 意为 “ 房间”“ 空间”，指具体的某个房间或容纳的空间；而 home 为 “ 家”，有情感上的归属感。 综合练习： 一、单项选择题 1. There are two ______ in the classroom. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes 2. I need some ______ to write on. A. paper B. papers C. a paper D. the paper 3. The ______ of the house is very beautiful. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roofes 4. —How many ______ do you have? —Three. I like reading them very much. A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book 5. My mother bought me two ______ of bread. A. piece B. pieces C. a piece D. the piece 6. There are many ______ in the zoo. A. deers B. deer C. a deer D. the deer 7. This is ______ bedroom. A. Tom and Tim B. Tom’s and Tim’s C. Tom and Tim’s D. Tom’s and Tim 8. The ______ meeting will be held next week. A. sport B. sports C. a sport D. the sport 9. I have a lot of ______ to do today. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework D. the homework 10. There are five ______ in the factory. A. woman worker B. women worker C. woman workers D. women workers 二、填空题 1. There are three ______ (knife) on the table. 2. I want to buy two ______ (box) of apples. 3. The ______ (child) are playing in the park. 4. There is some ______ (water) in the glass. 5. I need a piece of ______ (paper) to write a letter. 6. The ______ (man) over there are from America. 7. These are ______ (photo) of my family. 8. There are many ______ (sheep) on the hill. 三、句型转换 1. There is a book on the desk.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the desks. 2. This is my sister’s dress.（改为同义句） This dress is ______ ______. 3. The children are having a good time.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ time the children are having! 4. I have a lot of homework to do.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ much homework to do. 5. She is an eight-year-old girl.（改为同义句） She is a girl ______ ______ eight years old. 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Nouns are an important part of English. They can be divided into countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Countable nouns have plural forms, while uncountable nouns usually don't. For example, "apple" is a countable noun and its plural is "apples", but "water" is an uncountable noun. When we talk about the number of countable nouns, we need to follow certain rules to change them into plurals. For nouns ending with "s, x, ch, sh", we add "es" to form the plurals. For nouns ending with "y" after a consonant, we change "y" to "i" and add "es". However, for nouns ending with "y" after a vowel, we just add "s". Nouns can also be used as adjectives. For example, "sports meeting" is a common phrase where "sports" is used as an adjective to modify "meeting". And the possessive form of nouns is also very important. We use "'s" or "s'" to show possession. For example, "Tom's book" means the book belongs to Tom. 1. Which of the following is a countable noun? A. water B. bread C. book D. news 2. How do we change the noun "box" into its plural form? A. boxs B. boxies C. boxes D. boxes 3. What is the correct plural form of "child"? A. childs B. childes C. children D. childrens 4. In the phrase "sports meeting", what is the function of "sports"? A. It is a noun. B. It is a verb. C. It is an adjective. D. It is an adverb. 5. Which of the following shows the correct possessive form of "the teachers of the school"? A. the school's teachers B. the teachers's school C. the teachers' school D. the school teachers' 五、写作 请用至少 5 个不同的名词写一篇短文，描述你在超市的购物经历。 I went to the supermarket yesterday. There were so many people there. I first went to the fruit section. I bought some apples, bananas and oranges. Then I walked to the dairy section and picked up a bottle of milk. After that, I found the bread shelf and got a loaf of bread. I also needed some tissues, so I went to the household goods area and took a pack of tissues. Finally, I paid for all the things at the cashier and left the supermarket. It was a tiring but satisfying shopping trip. 参考答案： 一、单项选择题答案 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 二、填空题答案 1. knives 2. boxes 3. children 4. water 5. paper 6. men 7. photos 8. sheep 三、句型转换答案 1. are; books 2. my sister's 3. What a good 4. don't have 5. who is 四、阅读理解答案 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C $$