专题5 第1讲 攻克词句·拓思维（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

第一讲　攻克词句•拓思维 板块三 核心素养之写作提高篇 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 21 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 类别 该类最常用的连接性词语 表起始 first of all；according to；in my opinion；as far as I am concerned；as far as I know；to begin with 表递进 besides；what's more；what's worse；furthermore；in addition (to)；additionally 表并列 also；as well(as)；or；either ...or ...；neither ...nor ...；not only ...but also ...；both ...and ... 表因果 therefore；thanks to；as a result of ...；because of；due to；owing to 表强调 above all；indeed；surely；certainly；of course；at least；obviously 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 类别 该类最常用的连接性词语 表解释 that is to say；in other words；believe it or not；to tell you the truth；namely 表比较 just as；just like；in the same way；similarly；instead；in contrast with 表空间 on the left/right；to the left/right；on one side of ...on the other side of ...；at the foot/top/end of；in the middle/center of ... 表时间 at first；in the beginning；next；then；later；about two months later；after a while；soon；soon after that；after that；afterwards；since then；meanwhile；in the end；at last；finally；for the first time；the next moment；up to now；before long；from then on；sooner or later 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 类别 该类最常用的连接性词语 表转折或对比 however；on the other hand；on the contrary；in spite of；after all；although；otherwise 表列举 for one thing ...and for another (thing) ...；first(ly)；second(ly)；third(ly)；last but not least(最后但同等重要的) 表举例 for example；for instance；take ...for example；such as；as follows；and so on 表总结 in short；in a word；in conclusion；in brief；generally speaking；to sum up；all in all 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题五　应用文写作 谢谢观看！ 技巧一　运用高级词汇，摆脱陈词滥调 评分标准第五档的要求中提到，“语法结构方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠，为作文增添光彩，从而使考生稳拿高分。选词时应遵循三个原则。 原则　晚词优先原则 同样意义的词语，要根据语境尽量用高年级阶段学到的表意准确、形象生动的词代替低年级阶段学到的词。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。 (1)very→incredibly非常地 (2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. 整个体验令人耳目一新。 (2)basic→fundamental基本的　improve→boost提高 ability→competence能力 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)As we both know，willingness to communicate with our partners on topics is fundamental to boosting our language competence. 我们都知道，愿意与我们的同伴就一些话题进行交流对提升语言能力很重要。 (3)way→approach方式；方法 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I believe a more scientific approach can be adopted. 我相信可以采用一种更科学的方法。 (4)many→numerous很多的 appear→emerge出现 great→tremendous极大的 (2023·全国甲卷)Numerous influential historical figures have emerged in China's long history，each of whom made tremendous contributions to the progress of society in their own way. 在中国悠久的历史中，出现了许多有影响力的历史人物，他们都以自己的方式为社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献。 (5)enough→sufficient 足够的 keep→maintain保持；维持 (2022·全国甲卷)Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还维持着自然界的平衡。 (6)more and more→an increasing number of越来越多的 many→various各种各样的 (2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择以各种方式在课堂之外学习英语。 原则　具体化单词优先原则 所谓具体化单词优先原则是指写作中要尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词，而要根据语境使用具体、生动的词。 (1)show→highlight突显 (2024·全国甲卷)These advancements highlight China's progress in creating a modern，efficient，and environmentally friendly transport system. 这些进步突显了中国在建设高效、环保的现代交通体系方面的进展。 (2)good→attractive/brilliant吸引人的/使人印象深的 So attractive and alive do they look that I think you could be interested in them. 它们看起来很有吸引力和活力，我想你可能会对它们感兴趣。 (3)like→be keen on/be crazy about对……着迷/感兴趣 As I know you are keen on/are crazy about traditional Chinese art，I'm writing to invite you to watch it. 我知道你对中国传统艺术很着迷，我写信是为了邀请你去参观。 原则　短语优先原则 短语的意思往往比单个单词的意思更为饱满，因此考生宜利用短语巧妙表达文章的意思。 (1)形容词变短语的方法：of＋同根名词 形容词 对应短语 important of importance useful of use valuable of value beneficial of benefit helpful of help Working as a volunteer will be very beneficial to my oral English. →Working as a volunteer will be of great benefit to my oral English. 做一名志愿者对于提升我的口语水平会很有益。 (2)动词变短语的方法：同义短语替换 动词 对应短语 believe hold the view/belief know/realize be aware of use make use of/take advantage of consider take ...into consideration/account cause result in ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Firstly，randomly pairing up students may cause embarrassment among students with various levels of language abilities. →To begin with，randomly pairing up students may result in embarrassment among students with various levels of language abilities. 首先，对学生随机配对可能会导致不同语言能力水平的学生感到尴尬。 ②(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I would really appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions. →I would really appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration/account. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。 ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)I firmly believe that your arrival will be very significant to our show. →I hold the firm belief that your arrival will be of great significance to our show. 我坚信您的到来将对我们的演出有重要意义。 升级加黑词汇 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Deeply encouraged，our young generation firmly believe that we can surely carry forward the essence of Confucianism，hence contributing to building a shared future for all human beings. →Deeply ________，our young generation ____________________ that we can surely carry forward the essence of Confucianism，hence contributing to building a shared future for all human beings. inspired hold the firm belief 2．(2022·全国乙卷)However，from my point of view，what benefits students most is reading English books，for it can help students understand English better. →However，from my point of view，what benefits students most is reading English books，for it can help students ___________________________________ English. gain/have a better understanding of 3．(2022·全国乙卷)As is shown by the figures of the chart，thanks to modern technology，many ways are available for students to polish their English. →As is shown by the figures of the chart，thanks to modern technology，_______________ ways are available for students to polish their English. a wide range of 4．(2022·全国甲卷)It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans，which play an important part in the global ecosystem. →It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans，which play a ___________________ part in the global ecosystem. significant/crucial 5．(经典高考题)With the wide spread of the Internet，more and more people become online learners. →With the wide spread of the Internet，_______________________ people become online learners. an increasing number of 6．(2022·全国乙卷)A recent survey suggests that most students interviewed tend to learn English by listening to English songs. →A recent survey suggests that _____________ students interviewed tend to learn English by listening to English songs. a majority of 7．To make us know the importance of the environmental protection，our school held a spring tree planting activity in the hill near our school last Saturday. →To ______________________ the importance of the environmental protection，our school held a spring tree planting activity in the hill near our school last Saturday. raise our awareness of 技巧二　句式丰富多样，彰显斐然文采 高分作文的重要特征之一就是句式多变，华丽出彩。因此，考生在写作时要善于合理升级句式，熟练掌握润色句子的技能，交叉使用不同句型，增加句子的层次感和多样性。考生可以通过以下五大策略升级句式，写出高分句子。 策略　巧用高级复合句，丰富结构 (1)用定语从句升级句子 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Two students with different oral English levels may find it hard to choose a suitable topic to talk about，and it will absolutely lead to anxiety and silence between them. →Two students with different oral English levels may find it hard to choose a suitable topic to talk about，which will absolutely lead to anxiety and silence between them. ②It is well known that London is the capital and a beautiful city of Britain. →As we all know/As is known to us all，London is the capital and a beautiful city of Britain. (2)名词性从句高级句式 ①No one can deny the fact that ...没有人能否认……这个事实。 (2022·全国甲卷)No one can deny the fact that protecting the marine ecological environment is the focus of attention. ②There is no doubt/denying that ...毫无疑问/不可否认…… (2022·全国甲卷)There is no denying that we will make a difference to the marine environment with joint efforts. ③What引导的主语从句＋be＋n./that ... (经典高考题)What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters. 策略　活用非谓语结构，言简意赅 恰当地运用非谓语动词，不仅能够使句式多样、句子灵活多变，还能使文章结构紧凑、言简意赅。 (1)现在分词作状语 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly，shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities.They provide an eco­friendly and cost­effective way to travel short distances. →Firstly，shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities，providing an eco­friendly and cost­effective way to travel short distances. ②(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Therefore，my suggestion is that groups of students should be carefully divided according to their language abilities.It enables every student to practice in groups more efficiently. →Therefore，my suggestion is that groups of students should be carefully divided according to their language abilities，thus enabling every student to practice in groups more efficiently. (2)过去分词作状语 We were bathed in sunshine，and everyone sang and laughed while picking，exhausted but fulfilled. →Bathed in sunshine，everyone sang and laughed while picking，exhausted but fulfilled. (3)不定式作状语 Our school intended to enrich our school life and build up our health，so it organized a 5 km cross­country running race last Sunday. →To enrich our school life and build up our health，our school organized a 5 km cross­country running race last Sunday. 策略　运用被动语态，表达地道 ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)We had the task to draw or paint something that impressed us most. →We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. ②To help us students understand the value of labor，our school held a tree­planting activity in Tianshan Park last Saturday. →To help us students understand the value of labor，a tree­planting activity was held by our school in Tianshan Park last Saturday. ③You must submit your essays to Englishcorner@126.com before this Friday. →Your essays must be submitted to Englishcorner@126.com before this Friday. 策略　妙用倒装结构，升级表达 (1)“only＋介词短语/副词/状语从句”位于句首引起的部分倒装 You can have a better understanding of it only when you come to China to experience the Spring Festival by yourself. →Only when you come to China to experience the Spring Festival by yourself can you have a better understanding of it. (2)在“not only ...but also ...”结构中，not only位于句首引起的部分倒装 Through this activity，we not only learned how to plant trees，but also got much closer to nature. →Through this activity，not only did we learn how to plant trees，but also we got much closer to nature. (3)在“so/such ...that ...”结构中，so/such位于句首引起的倒装 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I am so excited and privileged to hear the news that you will hold an oral English course for our students. →So excited and privileged am I to hear the news that you will hold an oral English course for our students. (4)as/though引起的倒装：adj./n.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Though/Although it is true that randomly pairing up students can contribute to more interaction to some extent，there may also be some potential problems that cannot be ignored. →True as/though it is that randomly pairing up students can contribute to more interaction to some extent，there may also be some potential problems that cannot be ignored. 策略　会用强调结构，印象深刻 强调结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...；强调谓语动词用“do/does/did＋动词原型”结构 (经典高考题)Youth broadens my horizons and helps me to know more about western culture. →It is Youth that broadens my horizons and helps me to know more about western culture. 用高级句式翻译句子 1．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)此外，一些学生的熟练程度可能有所不同，这使得他们很难与他们的伙伴有效地练习。(非谓语动词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Additionally，some students may have different levels of proficiency，making it difficult for them to practice effectively with their partners. 2．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)我之所以有不同的想法，是因为学生随机配对可能会导致一个不平衡的问题，这可能会阻碍那些口语能力较差的人练习口语。(名词性从句和定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The reason why I have different ideas is that randomly pairing up students may lead to an imbalanced problem，which may discourage the ones with poor oral skills to practise speaking. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对全球气候发展也至关重要。(倒装句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only do the oceans provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also crucial for the global climate development. 4．定于1月18日在我们学校礼堂举行的比赛将以中国传统文化为重点。(非限制性定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The contest，which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th，will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. 5．是她的友好和责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句) ___________________________________________________________________ It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her. 6．这些俱乐部不仅可以丰富你对中国传统文化的了解，还可以让你的学校生活丰富多彩和有趣。(倒装句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only can the clubs enrich your knowledge of traditional Chinese culture，but also they can make your school life colorful and interesting. 7．为了提高人们对传统文化的认识，我们在冬至这天举办了包饺子活动。 ①_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________ (不定式作状语) In order to raise the awareness of traditional culture，we held an activity of making dumplings on Winter Solstice. ②_______________________________________________________ __________________________________________ (现在分词作状语) ③________________________________________________________ _______________________________________(过去分词作状语) Aiming to raise the awareness of traditional culture，we held an activity of making dumplings on Winter Solstice. Aimed at raising the awareness of traditional culture，we held an activity of making dumplings on Winter Solstice. 技巧三　篇章结构清晰，作文浑然天成 恰当地运用过渡衔接词可以使文章条理清晰，结构浑然一体。常见的过渡衔接词如下： 请根据提示写出恰当的过渡词以确保语篇连贯 There is an old saying that goes，“Haste makes waste.” It's the wisdom of our forefathers，and it is correct and of great importance in many cases even today. For example/For instance What's more For another example 1．____________(表起始)，it teaches us that we shouldn't be overanxious for quick results，2._________(表转折) we will fail.3.___________(表递进)，if we emphasize too much upon speed，we will suffer sooner or later.4.________________________(表举例)，if we are too hasty in tests，it is very possible that we may make some mistakes or even fail.5.___________(表递进)，we may leave a bad impression on both the teacher and classmates that we are careless.6.___________________(再次举例)，if a sportsman is hasty in First of all otherwise In addition an important game，he may lose a very precious opportunity to win the championship.7.___________(表结果)，he will lose the confidence to pick the pieces up.Haste has many side effects.For one thing，haste may result in wrong decision or more mistakes.8.___________________(表列举)，haste means a failure or an accident in some important occasion. As a result For another (thing) 9．_______________________(表总结)，whatever we do，do pay attention to the balance of the speed and quality. In conclusion/In a word $$