专题4 第2讲 无提示词类语法填空（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

板块二 核心素养之语言运用篇 专题四　语法填空 第二讲　无提示词类语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 97 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 强化练(十五) 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 强化练(十六) 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题四　语法填空 谢谢观看！ 角度一　填冠词 冠词是名词的标志，当空后是名词或“形容词＋名词”，而且没有其他限定词时，一般考虑填冠词。 考向(一)　考查不定冠词 [题组体验] 1．(2022·全国甲卷)_ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 2．(经典高考题)While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is _ must to visit! 3．(2024·山东青岛一模)Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for _ better life in the new year. A a a 4．(2024·浙江金华模拟预测)Over the past 12 months，Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite(套房)，__ 800­square­foot suite filled with sleep­enhancing facilities ... 5．She belonged to _ unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. a an 名师支招 分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，且表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。不定冠词a/an的常考点： (1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数，且表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3)a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前。 注意：不能根据是以辅音字母还是以元音字母开头来判断用a或an。 ①以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词有honour、hour、honest等。 ②以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词有university、useful、useless、united、European、one­way等。 考向(二)　考查定冠词 [题组体验] 1．With ___ growing popularity of Xuan paper in recent years，the industry has expanded dramatically in Anhui. 2．(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Not the pandas，even though ___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. the the 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect ___ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 4．(2022·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 5．The plum trees are ___ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. the The the 6．The Antarctic is ___ only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization. 7．In old age，Mrs.Johnson became ___ most celebrated of the small excellent group of black women who at mid­century served as mathematicians for the space agency. 8．A study showed that an 80­year­old Tsimané person has ___ same cardiovascular(心血管的) age as an American in his mid­50s. the the the 名师支招 分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，且表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。定冠词the的常考点： (1)第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the； (2)当名词后有定语修饰时，多数情况用定冠词the； (3)用在序数词或最高级前，或有only、very、same等修饰的名词前； (4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”，如：in the eighties在八十年代； (5)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”，如：the Greens格林一家人； (6)用于世界上独一无二的事物前； (7)用于被演奏的西方乐器前，如：play the piano弹钢琴。 我的感悟：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 考向(三)　考查固定搭配中的冠词 [题组体验] 1．Of course，showing respect and admiration to ___ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times. 2．(2024·山东枣庄二模)Between 2016 and 2019，Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to _ number of Chinese cities，focusing her lens on women. the a 3．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The meat should be fresh with _ touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious. 4．It took us about 3 hours to go all ___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 5．Each volume in the set explores _ wide range of material，explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems. a the a 6．As they gain financial independence and _ greater knowledge of the surrounding city，they may choose to stay close to known friends and neighbors for comfort. 7．Features are written in __ individual style，with extra detail and background. 8．Cristoforetti even gave __ accurate translation of the lines，saying，“Looking up，I see the vastness of the universe.” a an an 9．The local government is thinking about how to promote the city as _ whole. 10．Poetry created during this 2，500­year period of more­or­less continuous development shows _ great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods. a a 名师支招 牢记下列固定搭配中的冠词： (1)与不定冠词a/an 连用的常用短语 take an interest in　　　 take a chance make a difference as a result all of a sudden a waste of as a matter of fact in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time have a good time keep an eye on have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break (2)与定冠词the连用的常用短语 on the other hand by the way take the place of in the front of all over the world at the end of the same ( ...) as by the end of in the beginning at the same time at the beginning of at the moment 冠词的特殊用法： (1)动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 He hit me on the head. (2)“the＋形容词”表示“一类人” (3)抽象名词具体化 某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词a 连用，常见的这类名词有pleasure、surprise、comfort、danger、success、failure、duty等。 角度二　填介词 当空格后出现的是名词、代词或者动名词，且这些词不作主语、宾语或者表语时，需要考虑填介词。 策略(一)　根据句意和介词基本用法解题 [题组体验1]——真题演练 1．(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)The Glasshouse stands __ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ... 2．(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)And who do they speak English _______? as with/to 3．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___ saving their environment. 4．(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong __ royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout ... for to 5．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history __ capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events. 6．(经典高考题)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so ____ the familiar near side. as than 7．(经典高考题)The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased __ 2.1 in women and men. 8．(经典高考题)While riding his bike home __ a cold night，he came across a sad­looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. by on [题组体验2]——模拟冲关 1．A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2，500 adults who took part reported a reduction __ their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic. 2．Facing the tough situation，the city government called for volunteers ____ related skills and experience to join the firefighting，and a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise. in with 3．Nutritionists recommend skimmed milk __ the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. 4．Chinese paintings enjoy worldwide fame ___ its original style，distinctive features and special techniques.It concentrates on harmony between man and nature. as for 5．Seeing your image makes it hard to resist evaluating yourself，which is stressful and often lowers your mood.The solution __ this one is simple：Hide the self­view window and focus instead on others in the meeting and the topic of discussion. 6．Colorful corals may be the stars of the reef(礁石)—but they can't grow well _______ a huge supporting cast. to without 7．____ the country developing rapidly，more than 25 million young people，whose future prospects are supported by a solid foundation(基础)，have escaped poverty. 8．Meanwhile，campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended，the ministry official said __ Wednesday. With on 名师支招 掌握下列介词的基本用法： 1．表示时间的in、on和at (1)in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。 (2)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。 (3)at表示某个时间点、时刻等。 2．表示交通方式的by和on/in (1)by后可直接跟涉及或不涉及交通工具的名词，名词前不加冠词。 (2)on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。 3．表示“用……”的by、in和with (1)by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”。 (2)in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。 (3)with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。 4．表示“除……之外”的except、besides、but (1)except作介词，意为“除……之外(都)”，表示“从总体中排除一部分”。 (2)but作介词，表示“除……之外，只有”，通常跟nothing、nobody、no等表示否定含义的词连用。 (3)besides 着重指“除……之外(还有)”，后面的词语表示增加的部分。 5．of表示所属关系，表示“……的……” 注意：在下列结构中用to而不用of表示所属关系 the key/answer to the question a solution to the problem the bridge to knowledge the road to victory the way/approach to the school 6．表示方位的through和across (1)through表示从内部穿过。 (2)across表示从表面穿过。 7．注意其他常考介词的用法 (1)with复合结构 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中用介词with (2)在被动语态中表示动作发出者，用介词by (3)as作为 for为了；(表示时间)持续；表示交换 from来自 without没有 within在……之内 like 像……一样；例如，比如 against 反对；紧靠 about 关于；各处 than 比较，比 beyond 超出；晚于 策略(二)　根据介词的固定搭配解题 [题组体验] 1．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __ Romeo and Juliet. 2．(2024·浙江嘉兴二模)Is getting a friend's perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it __ your own? to on 3．(2024·浙江台州二模)After decades of whole­hearted devotion __ the craft，Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. 4．(2024·江苏连云港二模)The knots are commonly named _____ the shape it takes. 5．Giant pandas also serve __ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. to after as 6．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _____ the late 1980s. 7．Porcelain was made __ the form of all kinds of items，such as bowls，cups，tea sets，vases，jewel cases，musical instruments and boxes，as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one's pulse. 8．Moreover，fully consider each option.It can be easy to let a particular school become a front­runner early on _________ your decision­making process. until in during/in 9．The South­to­North Water Diversion Project transfers water from China's water­rich south __ the dry north through the middle，eastern and western routes. 10．Through the poverty alleviation project，China，home to nearly one fifth of the world's population，has completely got rid of extreme poverty，making an important contribution __ the cause of global poverty alleviation. to to 11．Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops ____ the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals to control diseases and insects. 12．Eliot blames academia and the media in part ___ the cycle that leads to the ongoing argument(s) over brain differences. with for 13．With the experience，Earle developed an interest __ deep sea exploration，and in 1979 she broke the record for deep diving at 381 m/1，250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand(抵挡) the pressure. in 14．At work，it's linked to productivity motivation and responsibility.Fortunately，inspirations are not unique __ artists.In fact，we all can experience inspirations whenever we are fully devoted to our work or hobbies or relationships. to 名师支招 熟记下列关于介词的固定搭配： 1．介词与动词搭配 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 rob sb.of sth.剥夺某人所需或应得之物 exchange ...for ...用……交换…… run out of 用完　　　　　go back to/date from 追溯到 account for 占……比例；解释；说明 come about 发生 search for 寻找 belong to 属于 relate to 与……有关 put sth.into practice 把某事付诸实践 keep/bear sth.in mind 记住某事 do harm to对……造成伤害 do good to对……有好处 take note of注意 take notice of注意 take advantage of利用 pay attention to注意 make way for给……让路；让位于 make contributions to对……作出贡献 make sense of理解 2．介词与名词搭配 by accident 偶然 by turns轮流 by appearance从外表 by mistake错误地，无意中 by weight按重量 by means of通过 in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦 in turn 依次，转而 in return 作为报答 in sight看得到，在视力范围内 in use使用中 in general一般来说，总体而言 in secret秘密地 in short 简言之 in public当众，公开地 in fact事实上 in conclusion总之 at risk 有危险 on board 在飞机(船、火车)上 on average平均 on demand一经要求 on fire着火 on purpose故意 under age未成年 under consideration在考虑中 under control处于控制之下 under discussion在讨论中 under way进行中 under construction在建设中 in the course of在……过程中 in the form of以……的形式 in charge of负责，掌管 in the charge of由……负责，由……掌管 in the long term从长远来看 as a matter of fact事实上 as a whole作为整体，总体上 as a result结果 as usual通常 as far as就……而言；远至……；直到 3．介词与形容词搭配 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be proud of 因……而自豪 be rich in 在……方面富有 be associated with 与……有关 be similar to 与……相似 be famous for 因……而著名 4．介词与其他词搭配 not ...until ...直到……才…… from ...to ...从……到…… between ...and ...在……和……之间 角度三　填连词 对连词的考查涉及并列句、名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是考生的易错点。 考向(一)　并列连词 [题组体验] 1．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ___ see how Tang's play was being performed. 2．(2024·浙江杭州二模)We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.___ is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take? and But 3．(2024·江苏模拟)Known as Tianshui Malatang，which literally means spicy and hot，the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat，vegetables，___ hand­made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth(肉汤). 4．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，__ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). and or 5．(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 6．Although Mary loved flowers，_______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 7．On a serious note，spending time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids' health，___ also everyone's. and neither but 8．Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his __her paragraph aloud. 9．We were sleeping ______we heard the dog barking crazily outside. or when 名师支招 1．四种并列关系 (1)表示并列或递进关系：and、both ...and ...(两者都)、not only ...but (also) ...(不但……而且……)等。 (2)表示选择关系：or、either ...or ...(或者……或者……)、neither ...nor ...(既不……也不……)。 (3)表示转折或对比关系：but、yet、while(而，然而)、not ...but ...(不是……而是……)等。 (4)表示因果关系：so、for等。 2．五大并列句句型 (1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 (2)be doing ...when ... (3)be about to do ...when ... (4)be on the point of doing ...when ... (5)had just done ...when ... 我的感悟：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 考向(二)　从属连词 英语语法填空主要考查三大从句的引导词，即定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句。了解三大从句引导词的意义和用法是解题的关键。 考点1　定语从句 [题组体验] 1．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu，___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”． 2．Her bestseller was We Three in 2003，_____ sales exceeded 180，000 copies in two months.Yang passed away in 2016，at the age of 105. who whose 3．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America，_____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age­old fables. 4．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life，with 21st­century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. where which/that 5．(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 6．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100­kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. that who 7．(经典高考题)At the Chinese art festival，there are different stands _____ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 8．In English，there is a famous phrase：“Eye of the Tiger”，_____ means fierceness and strength. where which 9．(2024·浙江嘉兴二模)It's okay to turn to the people around you and your friends，from ____ you can get new perspectives and some help. 10．It was a human's turn on March 16，____ a doctor in the Chinese city of Sanya put a device into the brain of a patient nearly 1，900 miles away in Beijing. whom when 名师支招 1．关系代词 (1)先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。 (2)先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that、whom或who，也可以不填。 (3)先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。 (4)先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。 (5)在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。 (6)在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。 2．关系副词 (1)先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关系词when、where或why。 注意： 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词when、where、why。 (2)case、climate、scene、atmosphere、stage、situation、spot、position、point等名词作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 3．介词＋关系词 (1)关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which。 (2)介词根据以下原则来确定： ①与先行词的搭配； ②与从句谓语的搭配； ③逻辑关系。 考点2　状语从句 [题组体验] 1．(2024·江苏连云港二模)It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated for recording information and exchanging messages ______ writing was invented. 2．_____________________ four decades of handwork has deformed(变形) his fingers，Hu has won many awards in the field of crafts and fine arts. before Although/Though/While 3．We all need to get involved in saving energy _______ it's at work，at home，or at school. 4．I was running so fast ____ I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. 5．_______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river. whether that When/As 6．Without a doubt，engaging in physical activity is one of the most important things，__ not the most important thing，that a person can do to enhance best functioning. 7．Located _____ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 8．France has been on lockdown since March 17，preventing anyone from leaving their home ______ they are key workers or they go out to buy food or medicine. if where unless 名师支招 1．句意法确定状语从句的从属连词 (1)while/when/as/since/before/after/until引导时间状语从句 (2)if/unless/once引导条件状语从句 (3)though/although/while/as/whatever/whoever/however引导让步状语从句 (4)where/wherever引导地点状语从句 (5)because/since/as引导原因状语从句 2．固定句式法确定状语从句的从属连词 (1)so/such ...that ...如此……以至于…… (2)not ...until ...直到……才…… (3)It was/wasn't＋一段时间＋before ...过了多长时间才/没过多长时间就…… (4)It is＋一段时间＋since ...自从……多长时间 (5)whether ...or not ...无论……还是……(引导让步状语从句) 我的感悟：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 考点3　名词性从句 [题组体验] 1．(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is ___ they need an English trainer. 2．(经典高考题)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada. why that 3．(经典高考题)What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ they go. 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb，for her party，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three­quarters of the time，they agreed. where whether/if 5．____ they found is that as the repeats accumulated，the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. 6．There is a general belief ____ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future. 7．Researchers hope this new site can tell people ___ money developed. What that how 名师支招 1．从属连词that和whether/if 分析句子结构，若待填的连接词不作任何成分，也没有任何含义，只起连接作用，要考虑连接词that；若表示“是否”的意思，要考虑连接词whether/if；if可以用于引导宾语从句。 2．连接代词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whose、whatever等。 3．连接副词 分析句子结构，若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where(表示地点)、when(表示时间)、how(表示方式或程度)、why(表示原因)等。 4．形式主语和形式宾语it 在名词性从句中，it作形式主语或形式宾语。 我的感悟：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 角度四　填代词 语法填空对代词的考查有两种方式：有提示词类和无提示词类。人称代词及物主代词多以有提示词的形式出现；无提示词类主要考查it、不定代词和替代词。 考向(一)　考查普通代词 [题组体验] 1．(2024·浙江绍兴二模)Realising the importance of field research outweighed ____ of extensive reading，in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. 2．He says that he supports international students to participate in such activities，which will help ____(they) combine knowledge together with culture. that them 3．It was worth it，though.I still have that golden headdress，as __ reminds me of those unforgettable days. 4．Running for more than 20，000 kilometers，the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory，but climbing __ is hard work. 5．After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with _______ 13 male aviators(飞行员). it it 6．It's extremely dry here，with the amount of annual evaporation(蒸发) being more than 60 times ____ of the annual rainfall. 7．Some people love to read books.They can't get enough of the printed word.______ have a big appetite for making and eating food. 8．(2023·河北唐山一模)It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices of novel experiences must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ____． that Others them 名师支招 1．理清句意，明确指代 (1)如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he、she或者it。 (2)如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him、her或者it。 (3)如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。 (4)如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。 2．熟记不定代词的区别 (1)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数。 (2)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：some ...others ...。 (3)the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指。 (4)that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词；those指代上文出现的复数名词。 考向(二)　考查it的特殊用法 [题组体验] 1．(2024·浙江二模)The mobile nature of the machine made __ the perfect production machine to serve customers attending outdoor sporting events，or circuses and fairs. 2．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __ can be to eat out. it it 3．The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty.__ is said that when people smelted(熔炼) bronze，they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors. 4．Every new year in the heartland of industrial China，thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road，determined to make __ home. It 5．As a scientist，the Emperor was interested in the new liquid，drank some carefully，and found __ very refreshing. 6．The authors say，“__ is time to start understanding and discussing AI's potential.” 7．Even so，__ was not until the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China. It 名师支招 切记下列it的特殊用法： 1．it指代天气、时间、距离等。 2．分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑填it。 3．it的常用结构： ·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分． ·It＋is/was＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth. ·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth. ·It is(high)time for sb.to do sth. ·hate/like/enjoy it that ...讨厌/喜欢…… ·when it comes to ...当谈到…… ·as sb.puts it正如某人所言 ·make it获得成功 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——以茶为生 (2024·湖北武汉模拟)Kuang Zhengchao，who grew up in Jiaoyao village，a high­altitude mountainous area with poor agricultural production conditions，was raised by tea.His family，which has been growing tea 1.__________ three generations，used to have trouble putting food on the table，2.__________ now he earns 70，000 yuan a year just from selling tea. In 2019，Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative.With the support of the economic cooperative in their village，they 3.__________(successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry，and carried out the model of unified(统一的) planting，fertilization，processing and sales，attempting 4.__________(achieve) high quality and a good flavor.An old house in the village 5.__________(transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop，while the house facing the green 6.__________(mountain)and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room. Last year，the cooperative assigned 40 percent of its 7.__________(expect) earnings to the shareholders in the village.8.__________ Mao Huayan，Kuang's wife，received her bonus of 1，097 yuan，she felt like a child 9.__________(get) “lucky” money during the Spring Festival.More important was the 10.__________(industry)development that helped them to accumulate wealth. [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了贵州脚尧村村民匡正朝通过成立茶业合作社，靠勤劳和智慧摆脱贫困，走上致富道路的故事。 1．for　[解析]考查介词。此处表示“几代人”应用“for ...generations”。故填for。 2．but　[解析]考查连词。前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 3．successfully　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词integrated应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 4．to achieve　[解析]考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to achieve。 5．was transformed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为house，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was transformed。 6．mountains　[解析]考查名词的数。mountain为可数名词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这里不止一座山，应用复数形式。故填mountains。 7．expected　[解析]考查形容词。修饰名词earnings应用形容词expected。故填expected。 8．When/As　[解析]考查状语从句的引导词。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when或as，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/As。 9．getting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处填非谓语动词，且所填词与逻辑主语child构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填getting。 10．industrial　[解析]考查形容词。修饰名词development应用形容词industrial。故填industrial。 $$