专题2 第1讲 根据设空位置，确定思考方向（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮

板块一 核心素养之阅读提能篇 专题二　七选五阅读 第一讲　根据设空位置，确定思考方向 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 返回导航 总复习 第2轮 英语 专题二　七选五阅读 谢谢观看！ 设空位置通常有四种：设空处是小标题，设空处在段首，设空处在段中，设空处在段尾。新课标/高考卷七选五阅读对标题句的考查较少，对细节句的考查侧重上下文的衔接，做题时应关注空前空后关键句中的关键词和过渡衔接词语。 类型一　段首设空题——段落主旨句/总结上文句/文章过渡句 (2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷·片段) •Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from.38.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights? •39. Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So，should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 解题分析 分析文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“避开重大节假日和高峰期，使影响最小化，使体验最大化”可知，本段主要讲的是“在非高峰时间旅游”。 名师支招 依据段首句特点，确定两个方向 类型二　段中设空题——文章细节句/文章过渡句 (2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷·片段)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿).36. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close­by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37.It takes no account of the context. Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 解题分析 本题为段中设空题。空前提到并不是所有的著名作家都能把单词拼写正确。如果你想出版图书，提交完美、专业的原稿是至关重要的；空后提到没有编辑能容忍一个不愿花功夫把单词拼写正确的作者。F项“这意味着语法标准，没有拼写错误”是对原稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。 名师支招 依据段中句特点，确定两个方向 段中内容是对主题句的展开。考生应尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接。段中设空题的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明的细节句。解答此类试题时，考生应首先确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。 类型三　段尾设空题——总结上文句/文章过渡句 (2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷·片段) •Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.37. A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So，should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 解题分析 本题属于总结上文句。空前提到“去某个景色、文化或者饮食非常吸引你的地方”可知，要选择一个对你来说真正适合的地方去旅游。C项“旅游是为了你自己，不是为了别人”总结上文，符合题意。 名师支招 依据段尾句特点，确定两个方向 空格设在段尾，通常为段落总结句或衔接上下段的过渡句。 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——音乐对于老年人身心健康的好处 (2024·广东一模)Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom.1. In a society that is aging fast，it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders.Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well­being of the elderly. Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.2. Singing and dancing to the music with others not only is fun but also improves the mood.Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems.They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people. 3． A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time，such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago.Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time. Finally，music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp.It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody.4. For example，exposure to background music(particularly classical music) during cognitive(认知的) tasks is shown to improve older people's cognitive processes，such as processing speed and working memory. In conclusion，music is a powerful tool to fight against aging­related emotional and cognitive problems.Music constitutes an enjoyable and social activity，accessible to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience.5. A．Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. B．Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day. C.Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. D．This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. E．However，it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. F．The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information. G．Thus，this accessible intervention should become a major policy priority for healthy aging. [语篇解读]文章主要讲述的是音乐对于老年人身心健康的好处。 1．E　[解析]根据空后内容可知，老年人会产生精神及情感方面的问题。选项E指出变老涉及身体和心理上的挑战，与空前内容“变老意味着更加成熟而睿智”形成转折，同时自然引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 2．D　[解析]根据空前内容可知，音乐能够引起强烈的情感和快乐。选项D中的This指的正是上文提到的音乐所具有的力量，而这种力量能让人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉好一些。故选D。 3．A　[解析]空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述的是音乐可以让你想起快乐的回忆。选项A“音乐也可以打开被遗忘的记忆之门”与本段内容相符，适合作为主旨句，引领下文。故选A。 4．C　[解析]根据下文内容可知，下文例子想要表达的是置身于音乐之中可以改善老年人的认知过程。选项C“即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考”与下文内容一致，指的是音乐可以提升老年人的思维能力。故选C。 5．G　[解析]根据In conclusion可知，本段总结全文，指出音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情感和认知问题的有力工具。选项G“因此，这种可获得的干预措施应成为健康老龄化的主要政策重点”是对上文内容的总结，指出既然音乐可以对抗衰老问题，那么我们可以让这种干预措施成为健康老龄化的主要政策重点。故选G。 $$