内容正文:
板块一 核心素养之阅读提能篇
专题一 阅读理解
第二讲 体裁突破•阅读过关
第二节 记叙文——六大要素,抓住主线
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
特点 内容解读
选材 新颖、生动、真实、典型的素材描写,让读者身临其境,感同身受
内容 记叙文应该包括六要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、经过、结果
语言 一般以过去时为主,其他时态为辅,正确合理地使用不同时态是英语记叙文首要的语言特征。高考记叙文篇章结构清晰,文本特色鲜明,主旨突出
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
特点 内容解读
命题 记叙文的命题顺序一般按照文章的脉络和故事的发展层层推进,一半以上的题目考查对故事具体内容的理解。而主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目,则集中考查对作者情感态度和观点的理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
策略指导 技法解读
把握六要素 何人、何时、何地,因何原因做了何事,有何结果或有何启示或感想
弄清写作目的 证明一个观点;赞美某种美德;谴责某种行为;提供娱乐
关注开头和结尾 把握事情的动向,尾段经常是主题的升华所在
抓住情感主线 分析事情的发展脉络,弄清人物关系,透析文章的情感主线
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
返回导航
总复习 第2轮 英语
专题一 阅读理解
谢谢观看!
记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文章体裁,分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文,人不离事,事不离人,但其写作对象和写作目的有区别。写人的记叙文以人为写作对象,表现人物的品质特点;而叙事的记叙文以事件为写作对象,揭示事件对人、对社会产生的意义。
(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷·阅读B)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four lowincome schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts' classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include handson experiments such as soil testing,flowerandseed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”
24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a lowincome family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?
A.The kids' parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.
26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A.Farreaching. B.Predictable.
C.Shortlived. D.Unidentifiable.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Rescuing School Gardens
B.Experiencing Country Life
C.Growing Vegetable Lovers
D.Changing Local Landscape
[题目试做] 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo和其他老师在学校发起了旨在培养学生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts园艺项目,让学生种植蔬菜,这对学生影响深远。
24.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo ...a school garden program at four lowincome schools.”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。
25.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”以及some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt可知,在项目开始时,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
26.A [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学生回家开辟了自己的菜园。此外,在园圃里工作对特殊教育的学生也起到了镇静作用。从而推知,该项目对学生帮助很大,因此其影响是深远的。故选A。
27.C [解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章首先介绍了Abby Jaramillo和其他老师在学校发起的旨在培养学生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts园艺项目,然后介绍了学生由不喜欢蔬菜到爱上蔬菜的变化。因此C项“成长的蔬菜爱好者”适合作本文标题。故选C。
文体解读
名师支招
面对高考英语记叙文,应在整体把握文章结构的前提下,一方面,依据故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系;另一方面,要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度,特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下:
(1)首段法:首段主旨句,以及转折词后或破折号后的内容;
(2)核心名词法: 核心名词在文章中高频出现;
(3)合并法:整合各段落大意,整合各段落主题句信息;
(4)首尾呼应法:整合首段和尾段信息。
我的感悟:
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——音乐课的积极作用
(2024·江苏常州模拟)When New York City asked residents to stay home due to the pandemic,Jesse Means figured he wasn't going to have any visitors anytime soon,so he might as well turn his living room into a studio.
Means,a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher,uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage.“My job is teaching,but my ultimate work is building up people and making sure their spirits are all right,” he said.“I became the modernday Mr.Rogers,as some have referred to me.”
He teaches rhythm,songs and vocabulary on the social media,but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent.And because his lessons are public,he said he's received fan mail from as far as the United Kingdom and Kenya.“These little kids really need to have some normalcy(常态),”he said.“They're used to seeing specific faces every day,mine being one of them.”
While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10to 20minute episodes,he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile.One father,for example,regularly submitted videos of his daughter,sitting alone and responding to Means' weekly questions.Halfway through the school year,the videos changed.“There was this very burly(魁梧的) man who is now in the video with his daughter singing ‘the bell on
the buoy goes ding ding ding!’ and touching his nose,”Means said.“You can see how much he loves his daughter.That's what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open.”
1.Why did Means start his series on the Internet during the pandemic?
A.To remember his days at Broadway.
B.To become famous and popular online.
C.To cheer people up by teaching music.
D.To follow Mr.Rogers' path to success.
2.What is a special feature of Means' music teaching?
A.It requires learners to share their lives.
B.It shows specific faces on a daily basis.
C.It aims to attract kids in foreign countries.
D.It is specially designed for pupils in New York.
3.How does Means feel about his work on the Internet?
A.It is funny and attractive.
B.It is boring and needs improvement.
C.It is tiring and demanding.
D.It is meaningful and worth the effort.
4.According to the last paragraph,what does Means' work remind people of?
A.Connection with friends.
B.Importance of music.
C.Enthusiasm for their careers.
D.Love for their family.
核心单词:resident n.居民;住户 uplift v.振奋,鼓舞
ultimate adj.最终的,最后的 assignment n.作业;任务
核心词块:elementary school小学 strengthened bonds紧密的联系
[语篇解读]文章讲述了百老汇演员Jesse Means变身音乐教师,在网上开设音乐课程的故事。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Means开设线上音乐课程是为了鼓舞人们。故选C。
2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Means的音乐课程要求学员提交关于他们日常生活的作业。故选A。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Means认为自己的工作有意义且值得付出精力。故选D。
4.D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Means 的音乐课程使人们意识到了自己对家人的爱。故选D。
$$