2025年中考英语二轮复习情态动词

专题训练之---------情态动词 情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要、可能、各种意愿等。情态动词不能单独作谓语，只能和主动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词__________,常用的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, need, have to, used to, had better等。 模块1. 陈述句的用法 1. Tom is young but he_____ fly a kite by himself. A. can B. may C. must 2. Cars and buses _____ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. may C. must 3. She _____ know the answer, but I’m not sure. A. may B. must C. may be 4. You look tired now. You _______ stay at home and have a rest. A. had to B. had better C. would like to 模块2 含情态动词的疑问句 1.-Could I have a look at the photo of your family, Sam? --Of course. You________ A. may B. can C. could 2._____you get me some paper, please? A. Shall B. May C. Will 3.--Must I wait for you here now? --No, you_____. You may be back in half an hour. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t 模块3 情态动词的否定意; 1. He _____ ill. He is playing basketball now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 2. She ____ be at home. I’m not sure. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t 3. We______ talk loudly when we are in the library. A. must B. mustn’t C. need 4. You’re already tired your best, so you _______ wrong about the matter. ( can 意为___________ may 意为__________ must 意为__________ had better 意为__________ )｛ --Must …? --Yes,_________. --No,__________/_____________ ( can ’ t 意为____________________ mustn ’ t 意为___________________ needn ’ t 意为___________________ may not 意为____________________ shouldn ’ t 意为____________________ )｛ A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 5. We ________ talk too much TV. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can 6. More and more trees _______ in China. A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted 7. Many of the stars because they are far away from us. A. can’t see B. can’t be saw C .can’t be seen 易混知识模块： 1.用can，could 和be able to 填空。 ①We __________ see with our eyes and hear with our ears. ②He _________speak English at 5. ③We’ll __________ to see him next week. 2. — Where is Jack? ---__________he is at home .He didn’t feel well yesterday. A. May be B. Maybe C. May 3.-Where is Tom? -He______ in the dining room. A. may be B. maybe C. may 4. -Mum, can I wear my jeans to school? - No, you ______wear your school uniform. That’s the school rule. A. can B. can’t C. have to 5. I know I ________ study hard. A. may B. must C. had to 6. You ________ get there by bus. A. don’t need B. don’t need to C. needn’t to 7. He ________ up late .But now he _______ up early. A. used to get ; is used to getting B. is used to get; used to get C. used to get ; used to get 含有情态动词的__________结构为： 情态动词+___________+______________ ( can 意为__________,用于_________ 时态和__________时态中。 could是__________的____________式 be able to 可用于多种时态，其 后跟动词_____________. )｛ ( M aybe 意为_________通常位于_________. M ay be 意为_________通常位于_________. )｛ ( have to 意为_________ must 意为___________ )｛ ( used to do sth. be used to do sth. be used to doing sth. )｛ 综合练习： 一、单项选择题 1. You ______ be careful when you cross the road. The traffic is really heavy. A. can B. may C. must D. could 2. —______ I use your phone? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 3. She ______ come to the party tonight, but I'm not sure. She has a lot of work to do. A. may B. must C. should D. need 4. They ______ play football on the street. It's too dangerous. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 5. I ______ swim when I was five years old. A. can B. could C. am able to D. was able to 6. ______ you help me with my homework? It's too difficult for me. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. May 7. He ______ be at home because the lights are on. A. can B. may C. must D. could 8. You ______ worry about your son. He will be all right soon. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9. —Must we hand in our homework today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 10. She ______ know the answer, but she is too shy to say it. A. may B. must C. should D. need 二、填空题 1. We ______ (必须) follow the school rules. 2. You ______ (不应该) eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. 3. He ______ (能够) ride a bike when he was four years old. 4. They ______ (可能) go to the park tomorrow. They haven't decided yet. 5. I ______ (不必) get up early on Sundays. 6. ______ (也许) he is in the library. You can go and look for him there. 7. She ______ (过去常常) play the piano every day, but now she doesn't have time. 8. We ______ (不得不) work hard to achieve our goals. 三、句型转换 1. You can park your car here. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ park your car here. 2. He must finish his homework before dinner. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ______ he ______ his homework before dinner? No, he ______ ______. 3. They may go to the concert tonight. (改为同义句) ______ they ______ go to the concert tonight. 4. I can play the guitar. (用 when I was five 改写句子) I ______ play the guitar when I was five. 5. She has to clean her room every day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ to clean her room every day? 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 In our daily life, we often use 情态动词 to express different meanings. For example, when we say "You must wear a seatbelt in the car", it means it is necessary to do so. And when we say "You may choose any book you like", it gives someone permission. Can and could are also commonly used. We use can to talk about ability in the present. For instance, "I can speak English well". Could is the past form of can and is often used in polite requests or to talk about past ability. "Could you pass me the salt?" is a polite way of asking. Mustn't means it is not allowed to do something. For example, "You mustn't smoke in public places". Needn't means there is no need to do something. "You needn't bring an umbrella. It won't rain today". 1. What does "must" mean in the sentence "You must wear a seatbelt in the car"? A. It is possible to do. B. It is necessary to do. C. It is allowed to do. D. It is a good idea to do. 2. Which of the following is a polite request? A. Can you pass me the salt? B. Pass me the salt. C. You must pass me the salt. D. I need you to pass me the salt. 3. If someone says "You needn't come to the meeting", it means ______. A. you can't come to the meeting B. you mustn't come to the meeting C. there is no need for you to come to the meeting D. you should come to the meeting 4. What is the past form of "can"? A. may B. must C. could D. need 5. We use "can" to talk about ______. A. past ability B. present ability C. future ability D. all of the above 五、写作 请以 “Rules in My School” 为题，写一篇短文，至少包含 5 个含有情态动词的句子，描述学校的规章制度。例如：We must wear school uniforms. We can't run in the classroom. 等。 Rules in My School There are many rules in my school. First of all, we must wear school uniforms every day. This makes us look tidy and shows our school spirit. We can't be late for class. Being punctual is very important. In the classroom, we must listen carefully to the teacher and can't talk loudly. We should also keep the classroom clean. We must put the rubbish in the bin. During the break, we can play games on the playground, but we mustn't run around in the teaching building. These rules help us to study and live better in school. 参考答案： 一、单项选择题答案 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 二、填空题答案 1. must 2. shouldn't 3. could 4. may 5. needn't 6. Maybe 7. used to 8. have to 三、句型转换答案 1. can't 2. Must; finish; needn't 3. Maybe; will 4. could 5. Does; have 四、阅读理解答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 五、写作（略，因为写作题目主要考查学生的语言组织和表达能力，答案不唯一，可根据学生的实际写作情况进行评估） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$